CN111470198A

CN111470198A - Fluidizing device of powder tank container

Info

Publication number: CN111470198A
Application number: CN202010200431.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨正华; 霍海波; 朱健; 朱剑; 徐贝; 鞠露
Original assignee: Jingjiang Yatai Logistics Equipment Co ltd
Current assignee: Jingjiang Yatai Logistics Equipment Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-03-20
Filing date: 2020-03-20
Publication date: 2020-07-31

Abstract

The application provides a fluidizing device of a powder tank container, belonging to the field of powder material transportation equipment. The application provides a powder tank container's fluidizer, include: the fluidized bed is arranged in the barrel, and an air chamber structure is formed between the fluidized bed and the barrel. The application provides a powder tank container's fluidizer plays the effect of fluidization and water conservancy diversion simultaneously through the design of fluidized bed structure, and effective volume in the at utmost increases jar, and has improved the efficiency of unloading.

Description

Fluidizing device of powder tank container

Technical Field

The application belongs to the field of powder material transportation equipment and relates to a fluidizing device of a powder tank container.

Background

At present, tank trucks for transporting bulk cement and powder materials in the market are usually suitable for certain specific materials, are single in function and easy to be overweight, and in order to meet the increasingly developed market demands, more customers select tank containers to replace the tank trucks to transport the materials such as cement and powder. In order to achieve high discharge rates and low residual contents, most tank containers employ a method of providing a side deflector and a plenum structure. Such a conventional fluidizing apparatus cannot make full use of the space in the tank and cannot achieve an ideal transportation efficiency.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

In view of above-mentioned technical problem, the application provides a powder tank container's fluidizer plays the effect of fluidization and water conservancy diversion simultaneously through the design of fluidized bed structure, and the effective volume in the at utmost increases jar, and has improved the efficiency of unloading.

(II) technical scheme

A fluidizing device for powder tank container, comprising: the fluidized bed is arranged in the barrel, and an air chamber structure is formed between the fluidized bed and the barrel.

In some embodiments, the fluidized bed is an inclined structure, and the upper end of the fluidized bed is connected to the side surface of the cylinder.

In some embodiments, the fluidized bed is vertically spaced from the cylinder by a distance of 0.5 to 100 cm.

In some embodiments, a flow conductor is disposed below the fluidized bed.

In some embodiments, the flow conductor is disposed below the barrel.

In some embodiments, a plurality of discharge holes are formed in the bottom of the cylinder at intervals, and the discharge holes are communicated with the cylinder and the flow guide body.

In some embodiments, the bottom of the cylinder is disconnected, a bottom discharge reinforcing plate is arranged at the disconnection position, the bottom discharge reinforcing plate extends longitudinally along the cylinder, a plurality of discharge holes are formed in the bottom discharge reinforcing plate at intervals, and the discharge holes are communicated with the cylinder and the flow guide body.

In some embodiments, the flow guiding body is an inclined structure, and the inclined structure can be an inclined groove type, an inclined cone type, a trapezoid type or the like

In some embodiments, the fluidized bed comprises a perforated plate, a gas permeable layer, and a compacting device, wherein the gas permeable layer is laid above the perforated plate, and the gas permeable layer is fixed on the perforated plate through the compacting device.

In some embodiments, a reinforcement is disposed below the perforated plate.

(III) advantageous effects

According to the technical scheme, the method has the following beneficial effects:

1. the utility model provides a powder tank container's fluidizer adopts at least a set of fluidized bed to play the effect of fluidization and water conservancy diversion simultaneously, and the internal effective volume of at utmost increase jar, and improved the efficiency of unloading.

2. The fluidized device of the powder tank container increases the fluidized area along the longitudinally extending fluidized bed, and improves the discharging efficiency.

3. This application powder tank container's fluidizer sets up the tilting baffle in barrel below and makes the more thorough of unloading.

4. The utility model provides an it can improve jar holistic structural strength to set up end ejection of compact stiffening plate when the barrel disconnection among the fluidizer of powder tank container.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a top view of a fluidization device for a powder tank container according to the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic bottom view of a fluidization device for a powder tank container according to the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a first embodiment of a fluidizing device of a powder tank container according to the present application.

Fig. 4 is a sectional view of a first embodiment of a fluidizing device of a powder tank container according to the present application.

Fig. 5 is a partially enlarged view of a first embodiment of a fluidizing device for a powder tank container according to the present application.

Fig. 6 is a schematic view of a flow guide body of a second embodiment of a fluidization device for a powder tank container according to the present application.

Fig. 7 is a partially enlarged view of a second embodiment of a fluidizing device for a powder tank container according to the present application.

[ description of main reference numerals in the application ]

1. A barrel; 2. sealing the end; 3. a fluidized bed; 4. a flow conductor; 5. a gas chamber structure;

6. a discharge hole; 7. a bottom discharge stiffening plate; 8. a reinforcement; 9. a perforated plate;

10. a breathable layer; 11. and a pressing device.

Detailed Description

The application provides a powder tank container's fluidizer plays the effect of fluidization and water conservancy diversion simultaneously through the design of fluidized bed structure, and effective volume in the at utmost increases jar, and has improved the efficiency of unloading.

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present application more apparent, the present application is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings in combination with specific embodiments.

In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, a fluidizing device for a powder tank container is provided, and each component of the embodiment is described in detail below:

example 1:

in this embodiment of the present application:

as shown in fig. 1 to 5, a fluidizing apparatus for a powder tank container includes: the fluidized bed comprises a barrel body 1, end sockets 2 arranged at two ends of the barrel body 1, a left fluidized bed and a right fluidized bed 3, wherein longitudinal flow deflectors 4 are arranged below the fluidized beds 3, the fluidized beds 3 are arranged along the longitudinal extension of the barrel body 1, the fluidized beds 3 are arranged inside the barrel body 1, and air chamber structures 5 are formed between the fluidized beds 3 and the barrel body 1. The left and right groups of fluidized beds 3 are of an inclined structure, the upper ends of the fluidized beds 3 are connected to the side surface of the cylinder body 1, and the lower ends of the fluidized beds 3 are connected with the bottom of the cylinder body.

In this embodiment, the left and right two sets of fluidized beds 3 simultaneously perform fluidization and diversion.

Further, the fluidized bed 3 is of an inclined arc structure, the maximum vertical distance between the fluidized bed 3 and the barrel body 1 is 52cm, the included angle between the fluidized bed 3 and the barrel body 1 is 5 degrees, and the effective volume of the tank container is increased.

Further, fluidized bed 3 includes perforated plate 9, ventilative layer 10, closing device 11, and ventilative layer 10 is laid in perforated plate 9 top, fixes ventilative layer 10 on perforated plate 9 through closing device 11, and accessible fastener is fixed between the three, and ventilative layer 10 is the canvas in this embodiment, and closing device is the bolt of layering and fixed layering.

Further, perforated plate 9 includes arc plate section 91 and changeover portion 92, and arc plate section 91 upper end is connected with barrel 1 side, and arc plate section 91 lower extreme is connected with changeover portion 92 one end, and the changeover portion 92 other end is connected with barrel 1 bottom.

Further, the radius of the arc-shaped plate section 91 is smaller than that of the cylinder 1.

Further, a plurality of discharge holes 6 are arranged at the bottom of the cylinder body 1 and between the left and right groups of fluidized beds 3 at intervals, and the discharge holes 6 can be of an oval structure.

Further, the flow guide body 4 is arranged below the cylinder body 1, and the discharge hole 6 is communicated with the cylinder body 1 and the flow guide body 4.

Further, the longitudinal section of the flow conductor 4 of the inclined structure is in an inclined cone shape, and the included angle between the two inclined planes and the horizontal plane is 25 degrees;

further, a reinforcing member 8 is provided below the perforated plate 9.

Further, the reinforcing member 8 is a rib plate arranged transversely.

Example 2:

in this embodiment of the present application:

as shown in fig. 1-2, 6 and 7, a fluidizing device for a powder tank container includes: barrel 1, locate the head 2 at barrel 1 both ends, control two sets of fluidized bed 3, fluidized bed 3 below is equipped with vertical baffle 4, and fluidized bed 3 is along barrel 1 longitudinal extension, and inside barrel 1 was located to fluidized bed 3, formed air chamber structure 5 between fluidized bed 3 and the

barrel

1, and 3 upper ends of fluidized bed are connected in barrel 1 side.

Fluidized bed 3 includes perforated plate 9, ventilative layer 10, closing device 11, and ventilative layer 10 is laid in perforated plate 9 top, fixes ventilative layer 10 on perforated plate 9 through closing device 11, and the accessible fastener is fixed between the three.

The difference from example 1 is that the fluidized bed 3 is of an inclined planar structure.

Further, the maximum vertical distance between the fluidized bed 3 and the cylinder 1 is 100cm, and the included angle between the fluidized bed 3 and the cylinder 1 is 45 degrees.

Further, the bottom of the cylinder body 1 is disconnected, the upper end of the porous plate 9 is connected with the inner side surface of the cylinder body 1, and the lower end of the porous plate is connected with the disconnected part of the bottom of the cylinder body 1.

Further, barrel 1 below sets up end ejection of compact stiffening plate 7, along barrel 1 longitudinal extension, end ejection of compact stiffening plate 7 upper surface is connected with barrel 1 disconnection department, and the lower surface is connected with baffle 4.

Further, the flow guide body 4 is arranged below the cylinder body 1, and the discharge hole 6 is communicated with the cylinder body 1 and the flow guide body 4. The flow guide body 4 can be a chute type, the inclined plane extends downwards from the front end to the rear end of the cylinder in an inclined way, and the included angle between the inclined plane and the horizontal plane is 12 degrees

Furthermore, a plurality of discharge holes 6 are arranged at intervals on the bottom discharge reinforcing plate 7, and the discharge holes 6 can be of an oval structure.

Further, a reinforcing member 8 is provided below the perforated plate 9.

Further, the reinforcing member 8 is a rib plate arranged transversely.

Example 3:

in this embodiment of the present application:

as shown in fig. 1 to 5, a fluidizing apparatus for a powder tank container includes: the fluidized bed structure comprises a barrel body 1, end sockets 2 arranged at two ends of the barrel body 1, a left group of fluidized beds 3, a right group of fluidized beds 3 and a fluidized bed 3, wherein longitudinal flow deflectors 4 are arranged below the fluidized beds 3, the fluidized beds 3 longitudinally extend along the barrel body 1, the fluidized beds 3 are arranged inside the barrel body 1, an air chamber structure 5 is formed between the fluidized beds 3 and the barrel body 1, the upper ends of the fluidized beds 3 are connected to the side surface of the barrel body 1, and.

Further, the fluidized bed 3 is an inclined arc-shaped structure, the maximum vertical distance between the fluidized bed 3 and the cylinder 1 is 50cm, and the included angle between the fluidized bed 3 and the cylinder 1 is 22.5 degrees.

Further, a plurality of discharge holes 6 are arranged at the bottom of the barrel 1 at intervals, and the discharge holes 6 are of a circular structure.

Furthermore, the flow guiding body 4 is of a chute type, and the inclined plane extends downwards from the front end to the rear end of the cylinder in an inclined way and forms an included angle of 12 degrees with the horizontal plane.

Further, fluidized bed 3 includes perforated plate 9, ventilative layer 10, closing device 11, and ventilative layer 10 is laid in the perforated plate 9 top, fixes ventilative layer 10 on perforated plate 9 through closing device 11.

Further, a reinforcing member 8 is provided below the perforated plate 9.

Further, the reinforcing member 8 is a rib plate arranged transversely.

Up to this point, the present embodiment has been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. From the above description, one skilled in the art should clearly recognize the present application.

It is to be noted that, in the attached drawings or in the description, the implementation modes not shown or described are all the modes known by the ordinary skilled person in the field of technology, and are not described in detail. Furthermore, the above definitions of the various elements and methods are not limited to the specific structures, shapes, or configurations shown in the examples.

It is also noted that the illustrations herein may provide examples of parameters that include particular values, but that these parameters need not be exactly equal to the corresponding values, but may be approximated to the corresponding values within acceptable error tolerances or design constraints. Directional phrases used in the embodiments, such as "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", etc., refer only to the orientation of the drawings and are not intended to limit the scope of the present application. In addition, unless steps are specifically described or must occur in sequence, the order of the steps is not limited to that listed above and may be changed or rearranged as desired by the desired design. The embodiments described above may be mixed and matched with each other or with other embodiments based on design and reliability considerations, i.e., technical features in different embodiments may be freely combined to form further embodiments.

The above-mentioned embodiments are further described in detail for the purpose of illustrating the invention, and it should be understood that the above-mentioned embodiments are only illustrative of the present invention and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A fluidizing device for a powder tank container, comprising: barrel (1), locate head (2), at least a set of fluidized bed (3) at barrel (1) both ends, fluidized bed (3) are followed barrel (1) longitudinal extension, fluidized bed (3) are located inside barrel (1), fluidized bed (3) with form air chamber structure (5) between barrel (1).

2. The fluidizing device of claim 1, wherein said fluidized bed (3) is of an inclined structure, and the upper end of said fluidized bed (3) is connected to the side of said barrel (1).

3. The fluidizing device of claim 2, wherein the vertical distance between said fluidized bed (3) and said barrel (1) is 0.5-100 cm.

4. The fluidization device of powder tank container according to claim 1, wherein a flow guide body (4) is provided under the fluidized bed (3).

5. The fluidization device for powder tank container according to claim 4, wherein said flow guide body (4) is provided below said tank body (1).

6. The fluidizing device of powder tank container as recited in claim 5, wherein a plurality of discharge holes (6) are provided at intervals on the bottom of said barrel (1), said discharge holes (6) communicating said barrel (1) and said flow guiding body (4).

7. The fluidization device for powder tank container according to claim 5, wherein the bottom of the barrel (1) is broken, a bottom discharge reinforcing plate (7) is disposed at the broken position, the bottom discharge reinforcing plate (7) extends along the longitudinal direction of the barrel (1), a plurality of discharge holes (6) are disposed at intervals on the bottom discharge reinforcing plate (7), and the discharge holes (6) communicate the barrel (1) and the flow guide body (4).

8. The fluidization device for powder tank container according to claim 1, wherein said flow guide body (4) is of an inclined structure.

9. The fluidizing device of claim 1, wherein said fluidized bed (3) comprises a perforated plate (9), a gas permeable layer (10), and a pressing means (11), said gas permeable layer (10) is laid above said perforated plate (9), and said gas permeable layer (10) is fixed on said perforated plate (9) by said pressing means (11).

10. Fluidizing device for powder tank container according to claim 9, characterized in that below the perforated plate (9) there is arranged a reinforcement (8).