CN111469990A

CN111469990A - Environment-friendly river channel cleaning device based on heat storage expansion double-layer cleaning

Info

Publication number: CN111469990A
Application number: CN202010324588.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吕超; 李宁; 曹峻霄; 赵海涛; 杨立鹏; 刘浩; 陈祥义; 张建聪; 侯文杰; 杨永
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-04-23
Filing date: 2020-04-23
Publication date: 2020-07-31
Anticipated expiration: 2040-04-23
Also published as: CN111469990B

Abstract

The invention provides an environment-friendly river channel cleaning device based on heat storage expansion double-layer cleaning, which comprises two ship bodies, a connecting frame, a solar cell panel, a storage battery, a garbage separation mechanism and a garbage collection mechanism, wherein the two ship bodies are used for floating on the water surface, the connecting frame is used for connecting the two ship bodies, the garbage separation mechanism is used for separating plastic products deposited in sediment on a river bed, the garbage collection mechanism is used for collecting the separated plastic garbage, and the two ship bodies float on the water surface. This based on double-deck clear environment-friendly river course cleaning device of heat accumulation inflation is to the winding plastic refuse of easy on the riverbed, the special structure that can separate and collect these rubbish is designed to the special, through the efficient cooperation, plastic refuse is collected to the pertinence, thereby effectual solved general river course bottom all can deposit some sedimentary plastic refuse, plastic refuse entangles easily in the grit, be difficult to emerge once more, be difficult to discover and clear up, cause the problem of pollution to the riverbed to a certain extent.

Description

Environment-friendly river channel cleaning device based on heat storage expansion double-layer cleaning

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of environmental protection, in particular to an environment-friendly river channel cleaning device based on heat storage expansion double-layer cleaning.

Background

The river channel is clogged by stasis, plastic garbage on the river bed is more and more common engineering which is difficult to clean in the second period, because a plastic belt wraps water or other foreign matters in the water and can sink to the river bed, the plastic garbage is difficult to degrade and pollute the river bed, at present, the cleaning of the river channel mainly adopts a floating type, water surface or underwater garbage is transmitted and collected by using water flow or a transmission device, the mode can play a good cleaning effect on the garbage floating on the surface, but the plastic garbage which is particularly deposited in silt or bound in sand and stone is difficult to play any role, the plastic garbage is softer, can be wound on the plastic garbage when meeting deformed river bottom foreign matters, and is more difficult to separate, the bottom of a common river channel can deposit some deposited plastic garbage, and the plastic garbage is easy to be entangled in the sand and stone, difficult to emerge again, be difficult to discover and clear up, to a certain extent to the riverway bed cause the pollution, so need a clear environment-friendly river course cleaning device based on heat accumulation inflation bilayer.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides an environment-friendly river channel cleaning device based on heat storage expansion double-layer cleaning, which solves the problems that the bottom of a common river channel can deposit some deposited plastic garbage, the plastic garbage is easy to entangle in sand and difficult to float out of the water surface again, and is difficult to find and clean, and the river channel bed is polluted to a certain extent.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an environment-friendly river course cleaning device based on double-deck cleanness of heat accumulation inflation, includes two link, solar cell panel, the battery that are used for floating on the surface of water, are used for accommodating the mechanism with link, solar cell panel, the battery that are used for the plastic products separation of riverbed deposit in silt and the rubbish that is used for collecting the plastic refuse who separates, two the hull all floats on the surface of water, link fixed connection is between two hulls, fixed mounting has solar cell panel on the hull, fixed mounting has the battery on the hull, rubbish separating mechanism sets up on the link, rubbish is accommodated the mechanism and is set up the below at the hull.

Preferably, rubbish separating mechanism includes that motor, sleeve pipe, rotary disk, a plurality of get rid of pole and a plurality of impact ball, motor fixed mounting is on the link, the bottom fixedly connected with sleeve pipe of link, the output shaft of motor passes through shaft coupling fixedly connected with pivot, sheathed tube inside is provided with the bearing, the surface of pivot and the inner circle fixed connection of bearing, the fixed surface of pivot is connected with the rotary disk, the surface of rotary disk articulates there is a plurality of to get rid of the pole, a plurality of get rid of the pole and be the circumference distribution on the surface of rotary disk.

Preferably, get rid of the pole and keep away from the one end fixedly connected with striking ball of rotary disk, the fixed surface of striking ball is connected with the striking tooth, the fixed surface of getting rid of the pole is connected with elastic cover net, elastic cover net is woven by a plurality of springs of vertically and horizontally staggered and forms, elastic cover net's aperture ratio strikes the diameter of ball and is little, elastic cover net's fixed surface is connected with a plurality of barb thorn, barb point orientation slope of barb thorn is downwards.

Preferably, the garbage accommodating mechanism comprises an ozone generator, a high-pressure water pump, a gas pipe, a ring pipe, a plurality of pressure spray pipes, an upper accommodating bag and a lower accommodating bag, the ring pipe is fixedly connected to the sleeve pipe, the high-pressure water pump is fixedly mounted on the ship body, the ozone generator is fixedly mounted on the ship body, the input end of the high-pressure water pump is sleeved with the water inlet pipe, the output end of the high-pressure water pump is sleeved with the water pipe, one end of the water pipe penetrates through and extends to the inside of the ring pipe, the output end of the ozone generator is sleeved with the gas pipe, and one end of the gas pipe penetrates through and extends to the inside of the ring pipe.

Preferably, the pressure spray pipes are circumferentially sleeved on the ring pipe, the surfaces of the pressure spray pipes are inclined downwards, the upper surfaces of the pressure spray pipes are provided with a row of vertical nozzles, the lower surfaces of the pressure spray pipes are provided with a row of inclined nozzles, the pressure spray pipes are located below the lower-layer containing bag, and the pressure spray pipes are located above the elastic sleeve net.

Preferably, the inside fixedly connected with electric heating wire that the bag was acceptd on the upper strata, fixed mounting has the electric switch on the hull, the input of electric switch is connected with the play end electricity of battery, the output of electric switch is connected with electric heating wire's input electricity, a plurality of lower fixed surface that the bag was acceptd on the upper strata transversely accept tremble the spring, a plurality of lower fixed surface that the bag was acceptd on the upper strata vertically accept tremble the spring, transversely accept tremble the surface of spring and vertically accept the fixed surface who trembles the spring and be connected, transversely accept tremble the spring and vertically accept the junction fixedly connected with counterweight ball that trembles the spring, the upper fixed surface that the bag was acceptd on the upper strata is connected with the connecting band, the connecting band is kept away from the upper fixed surface.

Preferably, a plurality of large containing openings are formed in the surface of the lower containing bag, strong springs are fixedly connected to the surface of the lower containing bag, one ends, far away from the lower containing bag, of the strong springs are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the upper containing bag, the number of the strong springs is two, the strong springs are symmetrically distributed on the surface of the lower containing bag, the sleeves penetrate through the middle of the upper containing bag and the middle of the lower containing bag, and the surface of the upper containing bag and the surface of the lower containing bag are uniformly and fixedly connected through the sleeves.

(III) advantageous effects

(1) According to the invention, the garbage separation mechanism is arranged, so that garbage on a river bed can be lifted up under the action of rotary impact, when plastic garbage and gravel meet the elastic sleeve net and the impact ball, hard objects are easy to impact, break and scatter under the action of inertia, soft objects are easy to hang in the barb and are blocked on the elastic sleeve net, so that separation is realized, and the plastic garbage can be prevented from being wound on the gravel again.

(2) According to the invention, by arranging the garbage containing mechanism, on one hand, by means of the water-air mixture generated by mixing ozone and high-pressure water, the oxygen can be increased and the river can be sterilized, on the other hand, the upper containing bag expands, expands and expands the containing area, blocks a large amount of plastic garbage, separates silt, and then can intensively collect and grab the plastic garbage which is easy to float away in a dragging mode, so that the working efficiency is greatly improved.

(3) According to the invention, the pressure spray pipe is arranged, and the pressure spray pipe sprays high-speed water-vapor mixture to the rotating elastic sleeve net through the inclined spray port on one hand, so that the plastic garbage can be separated from the barb and float to a far position along with the inclined direction, and on the other hand, the plastic garbage can rise along with the gas when floating away, and then can be attracted by the adsorption force generated by the vertically upward water-vapor mixture to be concentrated upwards when rising above the pressure spray pipe, so that the plastic garbage is convenient to be concentrated.

(4) The invention designs a special structure capable of separating and collecting the plastic garbage aiming at the plastic garbage easily wound on the riverbed, and the plastic garbage is collected in a targeted manner through efficient matching, so that the problems that the plastic garbage is easily wound in sand stones, is difficult to float out of the water surface again, is difficult to find and clean and pollutes the riverbed to a certain extent are effectively solved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 1 at A according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a front view of the sleeve construction of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a top view of the structure of the lower containment pocket of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a bottom view of the upper containment pocket structure of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a sectional view of the upper receiving bag according to the present invention.

The garbage separating device comprises a ship body 1, a connecting frame 2, a solar panel 3, a storage battery 4, a garbage separating mechanism 5, a motor 51, a sleeve 52, a rotating disk 53, a swinging rod 54, a striking ball 55, a rotating shaft 56, striking teeth 57, an elastic sleeve 58, barb 59, a garbage accommodating mechanism 6, an ozone generator 61, a high-pressure water pump 62, a gas conveying pipe 63, a ring pipe 64, a pressure spraying pipe 65, an upper accommodating bag 66, a lower accommodating bag 67, a water inlet pipe 68, a water conveying pipe 69, a vertical nozzle 610, an inclined nozzle 611, an electric heating wire 612, an electric switch 613, a shaking spring 614 which is transversely accommodated, a shaking spring 615 which is longitudinally accommodated, a balancing ball 616, a 617 connecting belt, a large accommodating port 618 and a strong spring 619.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-6, an embodiment of the present invention provides an environment-friendly river channel cleaning device based on thermal storage expansion double-layer cleaning, including two hulls 1 for floating on the water surface, a connecting frame 2 for connecting the two hulls 1, a solar cell panel 3, a storage battery 4, a garbage separating mechanism 5 for separating plastic products deposited on the river bed in sediment, and a garbage accommodating mechanism 6 for collecting the separated plastic garbage, wherein both the two hulls 1 float on the water surface, the connecting frame 2 is fixedly connected between the two hulls 1, the solar cell panel 3 is fixedly installed on the hull 1, the storage battery 4 is fixedly installed on the hull 1, the garbage separating mechanism 5 is arranged on the connecting frame 2, and the garbage accommodating mechanism 6 is arranged below the hull 1.

The garbage separating mechanism 5 comprises a motor 51, a sleeve 52, a rotating disc 53, a plurality of throwing rods 54 and a plurality of impact balls 55, the motor 51 is fixedly installed on the connecting frame 2, the bottom of the connecting frame 2 is fixedly connected with the sleeve 52, an output shaft of the motor 51 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 56 through a coupler, a bearing is arranged inside the sleeve 52, the surface of the rotating shaft 56 is fixedly connected with an inner ring of the bearing, the rotating disc 53 is fixedly connected with the surface of the rotating shaft 56, the surface of the rotating disc 53 is hinged with the plurality of throwing rods 54, the plurality of throwing rods 54 are distributed on the surface of the rotating disc 53 in a circumferential manner, one end of the throwing rod 54 far away from the rotating disc 53 is fixedly connected with the impact balls 55, the surface of the impact balls 55 is fixedly connected with impact teeth 57, the surface of the throwing rod 54 is fixedly connected with an elastic sleeve 58, the elastic sleeve 58 is formed by weaving a plurality of, the surface of the elastic net 58 is fixedly connected with a plurality of barb spines 59, and the barb tips of the barb spines 59 face downwards in an inclined mode.

The garbage accommodating mechanism 6 comprises an ozone generator 61, a high-pressure water pump 62, a gas pipe 63, a ring pipe 64, a plurality of pressure spray pipes 65, an upper accommodating bag 66 and a lower accommodating bag 67, the ring pipe 64 is fixedly connected to the sleeve pipe 52, the high-pressure water pump 62 is fixedly arranged on the ship body 1, the ozone generator 61 is fixedly arranged on the ship body 1, the input end of the high-pressure water pump 62 is sleeved with a water inlet pipe 68, the output end of the high-pressure water pump 62 is sleeved with a water pipe 69, one end of the water pipe 69 penetrates through and extends into the ring pipe 64, the output end of the ozone generator 61 is sleeved with the gas pipe 63, one end of the gas pipe 63 penetrates through and extends into the ring pipe 64, the plurality of pressure spray pipes 65 are sleeved on the ring pipe 64 in a circumferential manner, the surfaces of the pressure spray pipes 65 are inclined downwards, the upper surfaces of the pressure spray pipes 65 are provided, the pressure nozzle 65 is positioned below the lower-layer containing bag 67, the pressure nozzle 65 is positioned above the elastic sleeve 58, the inner part of the upper-layer containing bag 66 is fixedly connected with an electric heating wire 612, an electric switch 613 is fixedly installed on the ship body 1, the input end of the electric switch 613 is electrically connected with the output end of the storage battery 4, the output end of the electric switch 613 is electrically connected with the input end of the electric heating wire 612, the lower surface of the upper-layer containing bag 66 is fixedly connected with a plurality of transverse containing shaking springs 614, the lower surface of the upper-layer containing bag 66 is fixedly connected with a plurality of longitudinal containing shaking springs 615, the surface of the transverse containing shaking springs 614 is fixedly connected with the surface of the longitudinal containing shaking springs 615, the joint of the transverse containing shaking springs 614 and the longitudinal containing springs 615 is fixedly connected with a counterweight ball 616, the upper surface of the upper-layer containing bag 66 is fixedly connected with a connecting belt 617, one end of the, the surface of the lower-layer containing bag 67 is provided with a plurality of large containing openings 618, the surface of the lower-layer containing bag 67 is fixedly connected with strong springs 619, one ends of the strong springs 619 far away from the lower-layer containing bag 67 are fixedly connected with the lower surface of the upper-layer containing bag 66, the number of the strong springs 619 is two, the two rows of strong springs 619 are symmetrically distributed on the surface of the lower-layer containing bag 67, the sleeve 52 penetrates through the middle part of the upper-layer containing bag 66 and the middle part of the lower-layer containing bag 67, and the surface of the upper-layer containing bag 66 and the surface of the lower-layer containing bag 67 are uniformly connected with the surface of the sleeve.

When the cleaning device is used, a power supply is connected, the ship body 1 is moved to a range needing cleaning, the solar panel 3 generates electricity to store the electricity in the storage battery 4, the storage battery 4 supplies electricity to the motor 51, the ozone generator 61, the high-pressure water pump 62 and the electric heating wire 612, the electric heating wire 612 is controlled to be started through the electric switch 613 to generate heat, the upper-layer containing bag 66 is expanded gradually due to the heating of the gas in the upper-layer containing bag 66, the lower-layer containing bag 67 is expanded by the upper-layer containing bag 66 through the strong spring 619, the transverse containing shaking spring 614 and the longitudinal containing shaking spring 615 below the expanded upper-layer containing bag 66 are dragged by the counterweight balls 616 to fall and shake in water, the motor 51, the ozone generator 61 and the high-pressure water pump 62 are started, the motor 51 drives the rotating shaft 56 to rotate, the rotating shaft 56 drives the rotating disc 53 to rotate, the rotating disc 53 drives the shaking rods 54 to rotate simultaneously, the rotating shaking rods 54 drive the elastic sleeve 58 and the, when the plastic garbage wrapped with mud impacts the elastic sleeve net 58 and the impact ball 55, sand and stones are crushed by the impact teeth 57 on the impact ball 55 under the action of inertia, the plastic garbage is hooked by the barb 59 and blocked on the elastic sleeve net 58, meanwhile, the high-pressure water pump 62 conveys water to the interior of the ring pipe 64 through the water conveying pipe 69, high-pressure water is flushed into each pressure spray pipe 65, the air conveying pipe 63 is attracted by water flow, ozone is mixed into the high-speed flowing water to be mixed, the flow rate of the mixture is further increased, the water-vapor mixture is sprayed out through the inclined spray nozzles 611 and the pressure spray pipes 65, the plastic garbage on the elastic sleeve net 58 is sprayed out through the water-vapor sprayed out of the inclined spray nozzles 611 and floats upwards to the far position, the garbage rises above the pressure spray pipes 65 and is attracted, collected and approached by the vertical water-vapor mixture sprayed out of the vertical spray nozzles 610, and then rises to the lower-layer accommodating bag 67, the lower-layer containing bag 67 is affected by water vapor, each large containing opening 618 protrudes upwards, plastic garbage gathers along each inclined surface to the large containing opening 618 and enters between the upper-layer containing bag 66 and the lower-layer containing bag 67, gravel is frequently shaken and falls off from the upper surface and the lower surface of the lower-layer containing bag 67, a small amount of gravel carried on the plastic garbage is shaken off by the shaking transverse containing shaking springs 614 and the longitudinal containing shaking springs 615, when the garbage is packed, the electric heating wire 612 is turned off to release air in the upper-layer containing bag 66, then the upper-layer containing bag 66 is lifted from the middle, the periphery of the upper-layer containing bag 66 gathers towards the middle, the space between the upper-layer containing bag 66 and the lower-layer containing bag 67 is small, and the plastic garbage is clamped by the upper-layer containing bag 66 and the lower-layer containing bag 67 and is wound and brought out by the shaking springs 614 and the longitudinal containing shaking springs 615.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an environment-friendly river course cleaning device based on double-deck cleanness of heat accumulation inflation, includes two hull (1) that are used for floating on the surface of water, link (2) that are used for connecting two hull (1), solar cell panel (3), battery (4), be used for accepting mechanism (6) with the rubbish that the plastic products separation of riverbed deposit in silt (5) and the rubbish that is used for collecting the plastic refuse who separates, its characterized in that: two hull (1) all floats on the surface of water, link (2) fixed connection is between two hulls (1), fixed mounting has solar cell panel (3) on hull (1), fixed mounting has battery (4) on hull (1), rubbish separating mechanism (5) sets up on link (2), rubbish is acceptd mechanism (6) and is set up the below at hull (1).

2. The environment-friendly river channel cleaning device based on heat storage expansion double-layer cleaning as claimed in claim 1, wherein: rubbish separating mechanism (5) are including motor (51), sleeve pipe (52), rotary disk (53), a plurality of throw pole (54) and a plurality of impact ball (55), motor (51) fixed mounting is on link (2), the bottom fixedly connected with sleeve pipe (52) of link (2), the output shaft of motor (51) passes through shaft coupling fixedly connected with pivot (56), the inside of sleeve pipe (52) is provided with the bearing, the surface of pivot (56) and the inner circle fixed connection of bearing, the fixed surface of pivot (56) is connected with rotary disk (53), the surface of rotary disk (53) articulates there is a plurality of to throw pole (54), a plurality of it is the circumference distribution to throw pole (54) on the surface of rotary disk (53).

3. The environment-friendly river channel cleaning device based on heat storage expansion double-layer cleaning as claimed in claim 2, wherein: one end of the throwing rod (54) far away from the rotating disc (53) is fixedly connected with an impact ball (55), the surface of the impact ball (55) is fixedly connected with impact teeth (57), the surface of the throwing rod (54) is fixedly connected with an elastic sleeve net (58), the elastic sleeve net (58) is formed by weaving a plurality of springs which are vertically and horizontally staggered, the aperture ratio of the elastic sleeve net (58) is smaller than the diameter of the impact ball (55), the surface of the elastic sleeve net (58) is fixedly connected with a plurality of barb barbs (59), and the barb tips of the barb barbs (59) face downwards in an inclined mode.

4. The environment-friendly river channel cleaning device based on heat storage expansion double-layer cleaning as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the garbage containing mechanism (6) comprises an ozone generator (61), a high-pressure water pump (62), an air conveying pipe (63), a ring pipe (64), a plurality of pressure spraying pipes (65), an upper containing bag (66) and a lower containing bag (67), wherein the ring pipe (64) is fixedly connected to a sleeve (52), the high-pressure water pump (62) is fixedly installed on the ship body (1), the ozone generator (61) is fixedly installed on the ship body (1), an inlet pipe (68) is sleeved at the input end of the high-pressure water pump (62), an output end of the high-pressure water pump (62) is sleeved with a water conveying pipe (69), one end of the water conveying pipe (69) penetrates through and extends to the inside of the ring pipe (64), an output end of the ozone generator (61) is sleeved with the air conveying pipe (63), and one end of the air conveying pipe (63) penetrates through and extends to the inside of the ring pipe (64.

5. The environment-friendly river channel cleaning device based on heat storage expansion double-layer cleaning as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the pressure spraying pipes (65) are circumferentially sleeved on the ring pipe (64), the surfaces of the pressure spraying pipes (65) are inclined downwards, a row of vertical nozzles (610) are arranged on the upper surfaces of the pressure spraying pipes (65), a row of inclined nozzles (611) are arranged on the lower surfaces of the pressure spraying pipes (65), the pressure spraying pipes (65) are located below the lower-layer containing bag (67), and the pressure spraying pipes (65) are located above the elastic sleeve net (58).

6. The environment-friendly river channel cleaning device based on heat storage expansion double-layer cleaning as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the inner part of the upper-layer accommodating bag (66) is fixedly connected with an electric heating wire (612), an electric switch (613) is fixedly installed on the ship body (1), the input end of the electric switch (613) is electrically connected with the output end of the storage battery (4), the output end of the electric switch (613) is electrically connected with the input end of the electric heating wire (612), the lower surface of the upper-layer accommodating bag (66) is fixedly connected with a plurality of transverse accommodating shaking springs (614), the lower surface of the upper-layer accommodating bag (66) is fixedly connected with a plurality of longitudinal accommodating shaking springs (615), the surface of the transverse accommodating shaking springs (614) is fixedly connected with the surface of the longitudinal accommodating shaking springs (615), the joint of the transverse accommodating shaking springs (614) and the longitudinal accommodating shaking springs (615) is fixedly connected with a counterweight ball (616), and the upper surface of the upper-layer accommodating bag (66) is fixedly connected with a connecting belt (617), one end of the connecting belt (617) far away from the upper-layer containing bag (66) is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the ship body (1).

7. The environment-friendly river channel cleaning device based on heat storage expansion double-layer cleaning as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the surface that the bag (67) was acceptd to the lower floor has been seted up a plurality of and has been acceptd mouth (618) greatly, the fixed surface that the bag (67) was acceptd to the lower floor is connected with powerful spring (619), the one end that the bag (67) was acceptd to the lower floor was kept away from in powerful spring (619) is connected with the lower fixed surface that the bag (66) was acceptd to the upper floor, the quantity of powerful spring (619) is two rows, two rows powerful spring (619) are the symmetric distribution on the surface of the bag (67) is acceptd to the lower floor, middle part and the middle part of the bag (67) is acceptd to the lower floor that sleeve pipe (52) run through the upper strata, the surface that the bag (66) was acceptd to the upper strata and the even sleeve pipe (52)'s in.