CN111469894B

CN111469894B - Multilayer stacking and transporting device for packaged drinking water and storing, taking and transporting method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN111469894B
Application number: CN202010294355.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李爱梅; 梁伟泽; 孙乔润; 李崇林
Original assignee: Guangdong Dinghu Shanquan Co ltd
Current assignee: Guangdong Dinghu Shanquan Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-04-15
Filing date: 2020-04-15
Publication date: 2021-01-29
Anticipated expiration: 2040-04-15
Also published as: CN111469894A

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of packaged drinking water transportation, in particular to a packaged drinking water multilayer stacking transportation device and a storing, taking and transporting method thereof, wherein the packaged drinking water multilayer stacking transportation device comprises a transportation vehicle and transportation baskets, and the transportation baskets are stacked on the transportation vehicle in a multilayer manner: the carrier vehicle comprises a plurality of groups of limiting parts and a plurality of groups of extension caps, the end part of the limiting part of one group of carrier vehicle is abutted against the extension cap of the other group of carrier vehicle, and the other group of carrier vehicle is stacked above the one group of carrier vehicle; the transportation basket includes the bottom plate and connects in the curb plate of the double-phase offside of bottom plate, and the outside protrusion in curb plate top has the mosaic plate, and the bottom plate both sides indent is formed with inlays the hole, and the mosaic plate of a set of transportation basket and another set of transportation basket inlay the hole cooperation butt joint. According to the invention, the whole stack of products is transferred by adding the stacked transport baskets into the transport vehicle, so that the bottle body depression caused by transportation can be avoided, the product quality is ensured, the transportation efficiency can be improved, and the occupied space of the transport baskets can be saved; the packaged drinking water in each layer of the transport basket can be independently taken and placed from the side part of the transport basket without mutual interference.

Description

Multilayer stacking and transporting device for packaged drinking water and storing, taking and transporting method thereof

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of packaged drinking water transportation, in particular to a packaged drinking water multilayer stacking transportation device and a storing, taking and transporting method thereof.

Background

With the development of the times, the healthy life concept has penetrated into various fields of life, wherein the barreled water has gone into every family with the characteristics of health and convenience, and is accepted by vast consumers. Traditional bottled water staving material is Polycarbonate (PC), the bottle anti-pressure can satisfy and pile up the transportation requirement in bulk, the mode that the bung hole is being carried with the manual work to loading process promptly in concrete operation, a bucket is loaded on a barrel basis and is piled up, pile up neatly and transport to the water shop and unload bottled water to the water shop again a bucket on a barrel basis and pile up again, whole loading and unloading transportation process need consume a large amount of manpowers, time, the loading and unloading car is inefficient, the contaminated risk of bottled water bung hole has still been increased simultaneously. In order to meet diversified demands of consumers, disposable polyethylene terephthalate (PET) barreled water appears in the market, the neck of the barreled water has poor pressure resistance, and the barreled water cannot be put into a carton or a film package as bottled water due to large volume, so that the barreled water is difficult to stack and transport in bulk; in order to prevent transportation loss, PET barreled water is generally required to be delivered together with other products, so that the ordering, loading and unloading efficiency of the products is seriously reduced; meanwhile, bulk products are easy to extrude or fall off due to acceleration and emergency braking in the transportation process, so that the barreled water is deformed or even damaged.

At present, the PC barreled water is stacked and transported in a sleeve plate mode, namely, a barrel opening at the bottom layer is sleeved with the sleeve plate, so that a barrel shoulder at the bottom layer is stressed, and the barrel shoulder is used as a barrel bottom limiting device at the upper layer to be stacked; stacking and transporting PET barreled water in a flat plate and film winding mode, wherein the barreled water at the bottom layer is stressed by a bottle cap, and bottleneck depression is easy to occur after three layers are stacked; meanwhile, the stability of the wound film is low, and the product is easy to scatter in the transportation process. Both of these approaches have the following inconveniences: firstly, the method comprises the following steps: the forklift is required to be used for loading and unloading in the loading and unloading process, the requirements of the forklift on the storefront are high, and the requirements are more difficult to meet by the water shop in the urban center; secondly, the water shop can only one deck unstack in the use from top to bottom the water intaking, thereby must have two people's cooperation simultaneously just can pull down the bottled water of baffle continuation one deck after having got the one deck, will retrieve the empty bucket of PC simultaneously and need artifical pile up neatly again and carry out the stack and retrieve, the operation seems loaded down with trivial details.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art and provides a multilayer stacked transport device for packaged drinking water and a storing and transporting method thereof.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:

the utility model provides a packing drinking water multilayer piles up conveyer, includes stackable transport vechicle and stackable transport basket, the transport basket multilayer piles up on the transport vechicle:

the carrier vehicle comprises a vehicle body, a handle and a wheel set connected with the vehicle body, a plurality of groups of limiting parts and a plurality of groups of extending caps, wherein the limiting parts are connected to the vehicle body, a containing space for limiting the position of the carrier basket is formed among the plurality of groups of limiting parts, the extending caps are connected to the lower part of the vehicle body and correspond to the limiting parts one by one, the end part of the limiting part of one group of carrier vehicle is abutted against the extending cap of the other group of carrier vehicle, and the other group of carrier vehicles are stacked above the one group of carrier;

the conveying baskets comprise bottom plates and side plates connected to two opposite sides of the bottom plates, embedded plates protrude outwards from the tops of the side plates, embedded holes are formed in the inner recesses of the two sides of the bottom plates, and the embedded plates of one group of conveying baskets are matched and butted with the embedded holes of the other group of conveying baskets; the side plates are inwards concaved at multiple positions to form bearing tables in the transport basket, a manipulator accommodating cavity is formed outside the transport basket, and a second limiting groove used for limiting the position of packaged drinking water is formed between adjacent bearing tables.

The invention relates to a packaged drinking water multi-layer stacking and transporting device, which comprises the following components:

the packed drinking water is loaded in the transport baskets, and the mosaic plates of one group of transport baskets are matched and butted with the mosaic holes of the other group of transport baskets, so that the other group of transport baskets can be stacked above one group of transport baskets, the simultaneous transportation and simultaneous recovery and storage of multiple layers of transport baskets can be realized, the transport efficiency of the packed drinking water can be effectively improved, and the occupied space of the transport baskets can be saved; in addition: the weight of the upper layer of the transport baskets is borne by the bearing platform of the lower layer of the transport baskets, so that bottle body depression caused by bumping of a course can be reduced in the transport process, and the product quality is ensured; the manipulator accommodating cavity can be used for grabbing and positioning a manipulator of the automatic stacking device; the second limiting groove is used for limiting the carried packaged drinking water, so that a neat packaged drinking water array is formed in the packaged drinking water in the transport basket, the packaged drinking water is prevented from collapsing in the transport process, and stable transport of the packaged drinking water is facilitated;

the multi-layer transport basket loaded with the packaged drinking water is placed on a transport vehicle, and the limiting piece has a limiting effect on the transport basket, so that the stability in the transport process can be improved; when the transportation vehicles are recovered and stored after transportation is finished, the end parts of the transportation vehicle limiting parts abut against the extension caps of the other transportation vehicle, and then the other transportation vehicle can be stacked above the one transportation vehicle, so that the multiple groups of transportation vehicles can be stacked for storage, storage and cleaning, and the recovery efficiency of the transportation vehicles and the space utilization rate of a warehouse can be improved;

the whole stack of products is transferred in a mode of adding a stacking transport basket to a transport vehicle, a forklift is not needed to be used as an auxiliary tool for transferring, meanwhile, the dealers can transfer the products in shops and warehouses quickly, and the problem that part of dealers cannot use the forklift to cooperate with the whole plate for transportation due to small storefronts and the like is solved; in addition, when the multilayer transportation basket is piled up, the packing drinking water in each layer transportation basket can be taken from the transportation basket lateral part and put alone, and mutually noninterfere satisfies the condition that single person used, reducible a large amount of human input.

Furthermore, the limiting pieces are arranged in an outward expanding mode, and an accommodating space of a horn mouth structure is formed among the plurality of groups of limiting pieces; the height of the limiting part is higher than that of the wheel set. The accommodating space of the horn mouth structure can improve the fault tolerance rate of the matching between the transport vehicle and the transport basket.

Furthermore, the limiting part comprises a first limiting part and a second limiting part, the first limiting part is fixedly connected with the vehicle body, and the second limiting part is movably connected with the vehicle body. The size of the accommodating space formed between the first limiting part and the second limiting part is adjustable, the device can be used for limiting the transportation baskets with different sizes, and the application range is wide.

Furthermore, the vehicle body is provided with a plurality of groups of first limiting grooves, and the second limiting parts are connected with the first limiting grooves in an inserting mode. The size of the accommodating space can be adjusted by inserting the second limiting piece into the first limiting grooves at different positions, and the device is simple in structure and convenient to operate.

Further, the wheelset includes universal wheelset and directional wheelset, universal wheelset installs in the one end that the automobile body is close to the handle, directional wheelset installs in the one end that the handle was kept away from to the automobile body. The universal wheel set and the directional wheel set can meet the requirement of transfer in all directions of a horizontal plane, and brake devices can be arranged on the universal wheel set and the directional wheel set and used for dynamic braking or static fixation during transfer of the transport basket.

Furthermore, the height of the side plates is higher than that of the packaged drinking water, so that the drinking water packaged in each layer of transport basket can be taken and placed independently; the both ends of curb plate are equipped with the protection platform, can dismantle between two sets of relative protection platforms to be connected with the protection rod: when the protective stick is connected, the protective stick is matched with the second limiting groove, so that the packaged drinking water forms a stable packaged drinking water array in the transport basket; when the packaged drinking water needs to be taken out, the protective stick is removed, and the packaged drinking water can be taken out from the side part of the transport basket.

Further, the protection platform is provided with a second preformed hole, the two ends of the protection rod are provided with plug connectors, and the plug connectors are connected with the second preformed hole in an inserting mode. The detachable connection mode is a plug-in connection mode, so that the structure is simple and the operation is simple and convenient.

Furthermore, a fork containing cavity is arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate. The cooperation of fork holding chamber and fork can satisfy the vertical warehouse operation requirement and manual fork truck transfer demand, can set up additional strengthening in order to increase the bearing strength at the bottom of the transportation basket, avoids the fork to the wearing and tearing of transportation basket, prolongs the life of transportation basket.

Furthermore, the bearing platform is the same with the structure of second spacing groove and relative setting in the transport basket, and packing drinking water dislocation clearance is put in the transport basket. The packaged drinking water arrays are not easy to change in the transportation process by combining the stable effects of the second limiting grooves and the protective rods; the design can save the transportation basket bottom and set up spacing boss, recess isotructure, and the transportation basket bottom is level and smooth, avoids frequently getting and puts wearing and tearing packing drinking water bottle bottom.

The invention also provides a storing and transporting method of the packaged drinking water, the packaged drinking water is loaded on the multilayer stacking transportation device, the storing and transporting method comprises the steps of finished product stacking and warehousing, ex-warehouse transportation and dealer unloading and using:

finished product stacking and warehousing: the manipulator grabs the transport basket to a fixed position through the manipulator accommodating cavity, and the packaged drinking water bottle products are stacked in the transport basket to form a first-layer storage unit; the manipulator grabs another transport basket through the manipulator accommodating cavity and stacks the other transport basket on the first-layer storage unit, the mosaic plate is tightly matched with the mosaic hole, and the packaged drinking water bottle products are stacked in the transport basket to form a second-layer storage unit; cyclically stacking the transport baskets in this manner to form a multi-tier storage unit;

and (3) ex-warehouse transportation: unstacking a plurality of groups of transport vehicles which are stacked and stored, transferring the multi-layer storage units to the transport vehicles, matching the bottom transport basket with the transport vehicles, transferring the multi-layer storage units to the transport vehicles through the transport vehicles, locking the wheel sets and then transporting, and transporting the transport vehicles and the multi-layer storage units on the transport vehicles to dealers;

the steps of unloading the use of the dealer are as follows: releasing the wheel set locking, and transferring the multi-layer storage unit to a water shop through a transport vehicle; need not to break a jam, can follow the transport basket lateral part and take out the packing drinking water, each layer transport basket recovery pile up neatly also can be put into from the transport basket lateral part to the empty bottle of retrieving.

According to the storing, taking and transferring method for the packaged drinking water, when finished products are stacked and stored in a warehouse, the multiple layers of transport baskets are stacked and stored in the warehouse, and the multiple layers of transport vehicles are stacked and stored in the warehouse, so that the space utilization rate of a plane warehouse can be improved, and the transport efficiency of the packaged drinking water is improved; when the forklift is transported out of a warehouse, the additional transport vehicle is used for transferring, so that the mode of loading and unloading the forklift in the traditional forklift can be replaced, the extra investment of dealers on the forklift is reduced, and the environmental limit of more small dealers can be met; when the dealer unloads the use, through the transport vechicle can convenient and fast ground shift the packing drinking water to the shop in, the packing drinking water can be got alone and put, mutually noninterfere in each layer transport basket, and the pile up neatly is retrieved to the empty bottle of retrieving also can conveniently put into the transport basket, and the operation is convenient, can use manpower and materials sparingly.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

according to the multilayer stacking and transporting device for the packaged drinking water, the whole stack of products is transferred in a mode of adding the stacking and transporting basket to the transport vehicle, a forklift is not needed to be used as an auxiliary tool for transferring, meanwhile, the products can be quickly transferred in shops and warehouses of dealers, and the problem that part of dealers cannot use the forklift to cooperate with the whole plate for transportation due to small storefronts and the like is solved;

according to the multi-layer stacked transportation device for the packaged drinking water, the multi-layer transportation baskets are simultaneously transported and simultaneously recycled and stored, so that the transportation efficiency can be effectively improved, and the occupied space of the transportation baskets is saved; the traditional bottle body stress stacking mode is changed into a transportation basket stress mode, so that the bottle body is prevented from being sunken in the transportation process, and the product quality is ensured;

according to the multilayer stacked transport device for the packaged drinking water, the second limiting groove is used for limiting the transported packaged drinking water, so that the packaged drinking water forms a regular packaged drinking water array in the transport basket, the packaged drinking water is prevented from being scattered in the transport process, and the stable transport of the packaged drinking water is facilitated;

according to the multi-layer stacked transport device for the packaged drinking water, when the multi-layer transport baskets are stacked, the packaged drinking water in each layer of transport basket can be independently taken and placed from the side part of the transport basket without mutual interference, the condition of single use is met, and a large amount of manpower input can be reduced;

according to the multilayer stacking and transporting device for the packaged drinking water, the transport vehicles can be stacked in multiple layers for storage, so that the recycling efficiency of the transport vehicles and the space utilization rate of a warehouse can be improved;

according to the storing, taking and transferring method for the packaged drinking water, the finished products are stacked and stored in a warehouse, the space utilization rate of a plane warehouse is improved, and the transportation efficiency of the packaged drinking water is improved; when the forklift is transported out of a warehouse, the forklift is additionally provided with a transport vehicle for transferring, and the mode of a traditional forklift loading and unloading vehicle can be replaced; when the dealer is unloaded and is used, the package drinking water in each layer of transport basket can be independently taken and put, mutual noninterference, and the empty bottle of recovery also can conveniently be put into the transport basket and retrieve the pile up neatly, and the operation is convenient, can use manpower and materials sparingly.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a packaged drinking water multi-layer stacked transportation device;

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the transporter;

FIG. 3 is a top view of the transport vehicle;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a stack of transport carts;

FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the transport basket;

FIG. 6 is a bottom view of the transport basket;

FIG. 7 is a stacked schematic view of a transport basket;

FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the shipping basket carrying packaged drinking water;

FIG. 9 is a top view of the shipping basket carrying packaged drinking water;

in the drawings: 100-transport vehicle; 110-a vehicle body; 111-a first restraint slot; 112-first preformed hole; 113-a baffle; 120-a handle; 130-wheel set; 131-universal wheel group; 132-a directional wheel set; 140-a stop; 141-a first limit piece; 142-a second stop; 150-an epitaxial cap; 200-a transport basket; 201-a backplane; 202-side plate; 203-mosaic plates; 204-embedding holes; 205-bearing table; 206-manipulator accommodating cavity; 207-a second limit groove; 208-a guard stage; 209-protective stick; 210-a second preformed hole; 211-a grip; 212-fork receiving cavities.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the following embodiments. Wherein the showings are for the purpose of illustration only and are shown by way of illustration only and not in actual form, and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent; to better illustrate the embodiments of the present invention, some parts of the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced, and do not represent the size of an actual product; it will be understood by those skilled in the art that certain well-known structures in the drawings and descriptions thereof may be omitted.

The same or similar reference numerals in the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention correspond to the same or similar components; in the description of the present invention, it should be understood that if there is an orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", etc. based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, it is only for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but it is not intended to indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and therefore, the terms describing the positional relationship in the drawings are only used for illustrative purposes and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent, and the specific meaning of the terms may be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific circumstances.

Examples

Fig. 1 to 9 show an embodiment of a packaged drinking water multi-layer stacked transportation apparatus according to the present invention, which includes a stackable transportation vehicle 100 and a stackable transportation basket 200, wherein the transportation basket 200 is stacked on the transportation vehicle 100 in multiple layers:

the transporter 100 includes a body 110, a handle 120 and a wheel set 130 connected to the body 110, a plurality of sets of stoppers 140 and a plurality of sets of extension caps 150, the stoppers 140 are connected to the body 110, an accommodating space for limiting the position of the transporter basket 200 is formed between the plurality of sets of stoppers 140, the extension caps 150 are connected to the bottom of the body 110 and the extension caps 150 are in one-to-one correspondence with the stoppers 140, the end of the stopper 140 of one set of transporter 100 abuts against the extension cap 150 of another set of transporter 100, and another set of transporter 100 is stacked above one set of transporter 100, as shown in fig. 4;

the transport basket 200 comprises a bottom plate 201 and side plates 202 connected to two opposite sides of the bottom plate 201, wherein the tops of the side plates 202 protrude outwards to form mosaic plates 203, mosaic holes 204 are formed in the concave parts of the two sides of the bottom plate 201, and the mosaic plates 203 of one group of transport baskets 200 are matched and butted with the mosaic holes 204 of the other group of transport baskets 200, as shown in fig. 7; the side plates 202 are recessed in the transport basket 200 at a plurality of positions to form bearing tables 205, a manipulator accommodating cavity 206 is formed outside the transport basket 200, and a second limiting groove 207 for limiting the position of packaged drinking water is formed between adjacent bearing tables 205, as shown in fig. 1.

In the embodiment, in specific implementation:

the packaged drinking water is loaded in the transport baskets 200, and the mosaic plates 203 of one group of transport baskets 200 are matched and butted with the mosaic holes 204 of the other group of transport baskets 200, so that the other group of transport baskets 200 can be stacked above one group of transport baskets 200, the simultaneous transportation and simultaneous recovery and storage of the multiple layers of transport baskets 200 can be realized, the transportation efficiency of the packaged drinking water can be effectively improved, and the occupied space of the transport baskets 200 is saved; in addition: the weight of the upper-layer transport basket 200 is borne by the bearing platform 205 of the lower-layer transport basket 200, so that bottle body depression caused by bumping of the course can be reduced in the transportation process, and the product quality is ensured; the manipulator accommodating cavity 206 can be used for grabbing and positioning a manipulator of the automatic stacking device; the second limiting groove 207 is used for limiting the carried packaged drinking water, so that a neat packaged drinking water array is formed in the packaged drinking water in the transport basket 200, the packaged drinking water is prevented from being scattered in the transport process, and the stable transport of the packaged drinking water is facilitated;

the multi-layer transport basket 200 loaded with the packaged drinking water is placed on the transport vehicle 100, and the limiting piece 140 has a limiting effect on the transport basket 200, so that the stability in the transportation process can be improved; when the transportation vehicles 100 are recovered and stored after transportation is finished, the end parts of the limiting parts 140 of one group of the transportation vehicles 100 abut against the extension caps 150 of the other group of the transportation vehicles 100, so that the other group of the transportation vehicles 100 can be stacked above one group of the transportation vehicles 100, and thus, the multiple groups of the transportation vehicles 100 can be stacked for storage, storage and cleaning, and the recovery efficiency of the transportation vehicles 100 and the space utilization rate of a warehouse can be improved;

the whole stack of products is transferred by adding the stacking transport basket 200 to the transport vehicle 100, a forklift is not needed to be used as an auxiliary tool for transferring, meanwhile, the products can be quickly transferred in the store and the warehouse of a dealer, and the problem that part of dealers cannot use the forklift to cooperate with the whole plate for transportation due to small storefronts and the like is solved; in addition, when multilayer transport basket 200 piles up, the packing drinking water in each layer transport basket 200 can be got from transport basket 200 lateral part alone and put, mutually noninterfere satisfies the condition that single person used, reducible a large amount of human input.

In one embodiment, the extension cap 150 of the present embodiment is a cambered surface structure, and the edge of the cambered surface structure protrudes from the edge of the vehicle body 110, so that the extension cap can be matched with the limiting member 140 to play a supporting role, prevent pedestrians from accidentally scratching the corner of the transportation vehicle due to careless kicking, and reduce safety accidents in use.

In one embodiment, the limiting members 140 are extended outward, and a receiving space of a bell mouth structure is formed between the plurality of sets of limiting members 140; when goods are transported, the transportation basket is usually stacked in the transportation vehicle 100 by adopting intelligent equipment, the limiting part 140 is arranged in an outward expanding manner, the size of an upper port of the accommodating space is larger than that of the transportation basket, and the size of a lower port of the accommodating space is similar to that of the transportation basket, so that the fault tolerance rate of stacking and matching of the transportation vehicle 100 and the intelligent equipment can be improved, and the convenience of operation is improved; the height of the limiting member 140 is higher than that of the wheel set 130, so as to prevent interference between the wheel set 130 and the vehicle body 110 when the transportation vehicles 100 are stacked, as shown in fig. 4. It should be noted that the present embodiment is not limited to the size of the limiting member 140 for preventing the interference between the wheel set 130 and the vehicle body 110 during stacking, and the wheel set 130 may be configured as the foldable wheel set 130 for preventing the interference between the wheel set 130 and the vehicle body 110 during stacking.

In one embodiment, the limiting member 140 includes a first limiting member 141 and a second limiting member 142, the first limiting member 141 is fixedly connected to the vehicle body 110, and the second limiting member 142 is movably connected to the vehicle body 110. During transportation, the position of the second limiting member 142 can be adjusted according to the size of the transportation basket 200, and the first limiting member 141 and the second limiting member 142 are matched to limit the transportation basket. In addition, when loading and unloading the transport basket 200, the second stoppers 142 may be removed, and the transport basket 200 may be pushed up to the transport cart 100 or the transport basket 200 may be pushed down to the transport cart 100 by manual cooperation using an auxiliary device such as a roller. It should be noted that the fixed connection between the first limiting member 141 and the vehicle body 110 and the movable connection between the second limiting member 142 and the vehicle body 110 are preferred for simplifying the production process of the transportation vehicle 100 and simplifying the limiting operation, and are not limited to be specified, the first limiting member 141 and the second limiting member 142 of the embodiment may also adopt a connection mode movably connected with the vehicle body 110, the positions of the first limiting member 141 and the second limiting member 142 on the vehicle body 110 are adjustable, the shape and size of the accommodating space between the sets of limiting members 140 are adjustable in a wider range, and the transportation vehicle 100 can have a wider application range and a more stable transportation effect.

In one embodiment, the vehicle body 110 is provided with a plurality of sets of first limiting grooves 111, and the second limiting members 142 are inserted into the first limiting grooves 111, as shown in fig. 2 and 3. In implementation, the size of the accommodating space can be adjusted by inserting the second limiting member 142 into the first limiting grooves 111 at different positions, and the structure is simple and the operation is simple. In this embodiment, in order to prevent the second limiting member 142 from sliding off the first limiting groove 111, the first limiting groove 111 is not configured as a through groove. In this embodiment, the first limiting member 141 and the second limiting member 142 may be configured as an angle steel structure, and the first limiting groove 111 is configured as a "V" shaped groove, but this is preferable for obtaining better force bearing performance and connection stability, and is not limited to the above. In addition, the number, the array structure form and the arrangement position of the first limiting groove 111 of the embodiment can be adjusted according to application requirements, the first limiting groove 111 is not limited to be arranged on one side of the vehicle body 110 away from the handle 120, and can be arranged in an array structure horizontally and regularly arranged with any one of four sides of the vehicle body 110, and can also be arranged in a plurality of areas on the plane of the vehicle body 110 according to different requirements, so as to meet the loading and transportation requirements of goods with different shapes and sizes.

In one embodiment, the body 110 is connected to the first preformed hole 112, the handle 120 is inserted into the first preformed hole 112, and the handle 120 is detachably connected to the body 110, as shown in fig. 3. The embodiment is implemented by selecting whether to use the handle 120 according to the application: when the transported basket 200 has a better force application point, the handle 120 is not installed, and the force is directly applied to the basket 200; when there is no better force application point for the transported basket 200, the handle 120 is inserted into the first prepared hole 112 to apply force through the handle 120; therefore, the embodiment can be suitable for single-person operation in different scenes. Utilize handle 120 to carry out the atress and shift, can reduce the transfer degree of difficulty of transport basket 200, it is lower to be influenced by road topography, can satisfy the material transfer of multiple topography state.

In one embodiment, a baffle 113 is connected to a side of the vehicle body 110 close to the first preformed hole 112, and an upper edge of the baffle 113 is higher than an upper surface of the vehicle body 110 and cooperates with the limiting member 140 to perform a limiting function, as shown in fig. 2 and 3. In this embodiment, the baffle 113 and the first prepared hole 112 may be separately and independently provided on the side surface of the vehicle body 110, or the first prepared hole 112 and the baffle 113 may be provided as an integrated structure to fix the baffle 113 to the side surface of the vehicle body 110.

In one embodiment, the wheel set 130 includes a universal wheel set 131 and a directional wheel set 132, the universal wheel set 131 is mounted at an end of the vehicle body 110 close to the handle 120, and the directional wheel set 132 is mounted at an end of the vehicle body 110 far from the handle 120. The universal wheel set 131 and the directional wheel set 132 can meet the requirement of the transfer in all directions of the horizontal plane, and the brake device can be arranged on the universal wheel set 131 and the directional wheel set 132 for dynamic braking or static fixing when the transportation basket is transferred. In this embodiment, the wheel set 130 may be configured with a single row of wheels or multiple rows of wheels according to the weight of the transportation basket to be transferred, so as to reduce the loss of the wheel set 130 and prolong the service life of the transportation cart 100.

In one embodiment, the height of the side panels 202 is higher than the height of the packaged drinking water, which facilitates the individual access of the packaged drinking water in each layer of the transport basket 200; both ends of curb plate 202 are equipped with protection platform 208, can dismantle between two sets of relative protection platforms 208 to be connected with protection rod 209: when the protective stick 209 is connected, the protective stick 209 cooperates with the second limiting groove 207 to form a stable array of packaged drinking water in the transport basket 200; when the packaged drinking water needs to be taken out, the protection stick 209 is removed, and the packaged drinking water can be taken out from the side part of the transport basket 200. The drinking water packaged in each layer of the transportation basket 200 is independently taken and put and is not interfered with each other. For better protection, the height of the protection platform 208 in this embodiment is not less than half of the height of the packaged drinking water, and the protection position of the protection stick 209 is located at the upper position in the packaged drinking water, but the height of the protection platform 208 is not defined as a limitation of the present invention.

In one embodiment, the detachable connection mode of the protection stick 209 and the protection table 208 specifically adopts an insertion connection mode, two ends of the protection stick 209 are provided with plug connectors, the protection table 208 is provided with a second preformed hole 210, the plug connectors are inserted into the second preformed hole 210, and the protection stick 209 is matched with the second limiting groove 207 so that the packaged drinking water forms a stable packaged drinking water array in the transport basket 200, as shown in fig. 8 and 9; the plug connector is pulled out from the second preformed hole 210, so that the protection can be released, and the packaged drinking water in the transport basket 200 can be taken out, and the operation is simple and convenient.

In one embodiment, the side panels 202 are provided with grips 211 on both sides, and the sets of grips 211 are at the same height, as shown in fig. 5. In this embodiment, a cavity is formed around the protection platform 208, the side plate 202 and the bearing platform 205, and the handle 211 is disposed on the cavity wall of the side plate 202. The grip 211 in this embodiment may be an opening formed in the side panel 202, or may be an outer grip fixed to the side panel 202, and the outer grip may be fixed to the inner wall of the side panel 202 or the outer wall of the side panel 202, and may be set according to the usage habit of the user and the volume of the basket 200.

In one embodiment, the bottom of the base plate 201 is provided with a fork receiving cavity 212, as shown in FIG. 6. When the transportation workload is large or the weight of the transportation basket 200 is heavy, the transportation basket 200 is often carried by using a fork, and the bottom of the bottom plate 201 is provided with a fork accommodating cavity 212, so that the transportation basket 200 can be carried by using the fork conveniently.

In one embodiment, the bearing platform 205 and the second limiting groove 207 have the same structure and are oppositely arranged in the transport basket 200, the packed drinking water is placed in the transport basket 200 in a staggered and clearance manner under the action of the bearing platform 205 of one group of side plates 202 and the second limiting groove 207 of the opposite side plate 202, a regular and stable water bucket array is formed under the combined action of the second limiting groove 207 and the protective rod 209, the formation of the bottle body cannot be easily changed under the condition that the transport road condition is not ideal, a limiting boss and a convex groove are not required to be designed at the bottom of the transport basket, the bottom of the transport basket is flat and smooth, and the abrasion caused by frequently taking and placing the bottle body and the influence on the service life of the bottle body are avoided. The distance between the bearing platform 205 and the opposite side plate 202 of the embodiment should be slightly larger than the integral multiple of the diameter of the barreled water barrel, so that the barreled water barrels can be arranged in a regular array, and the taking and placing of the barreled water barrels are not affected.

In one embodiment, in order to improve the strength of the bottom plate 201 and the side plate 202, the upper surface of the insertion hole 204 is provided with a first reinforcing structure, the upper surface of the fork accommodating cavity 212 is provided with a second reinforcing structure, the side wall of the manipulator accommodating cavity 206 is provided with a third reinforcing structure, the first reinforcing structure, the second reinforcing structure and the third reinforcing structure are similar in structure and comprise reinforcing grooves and reinforcing steel embedded in the reinforcing grooves, the reinforcing steel plays a reinforcing role, and the damage of stress concentration to the bottom plate 201 and the side plate 202 can be effectively avoided.

In one embodiment, a barcode is adhered to the transport basket 200, or a hole slot for setting the barcode is reserved on the side plate 202 of the transport basket 200, so that automatic barcode scanning storage and automatic barcode distribution can be realized.

In the detailed description of the embodiments, various technical features may be arbitrarily combined, and for the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features are not described, but should be considered as being within the scope of the present specification as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features.

In another embodiment, there is provided a method for storing and transporting packaged drinking water, wherein the packaged drinking water is loaded on the multi-layer stacked transportation device in the previous embodiment, the method comprises the following steps:

finished product stacking and warehousing: the manipulator grabs the transport basket 200 to a fixed position through the manipulator accommodating cavity 206, and stacks the packaged drinking water bottle products into the transport basket 200 to form a first layer of storage unit; the manipulator grabs another transport basket 200 to the first-layer storage unit through the manipulator accommodating cavity 206, the inlaying plate 203 is tightly matched with the inlaying hole 204, and the packaged drinking water bottle products are piled into the transport basket 200 to form a second-layer storage unit; cyclically stacking the transport baskets 200 in this manner to form a multi-layered storage unit;

and (3) ex-warehouse transportation: unstacking a plurality of groups of transport vehicles 100 which are stacked and stored, transferring the multi-layer storage units to the transport vehicles 100, matching the bottom-layer transport basket 200 with the transport vehicles 100, transferring the multi-layer storage units to the transport vehicles through the transport vehicles 100, locking the wheel sets 130 for transportation, and transporting the transport vehicles 100 and the multi-layer storage units on the transport vehicles 100 to dealers;

the steps of unloading the use of the dealer are as follows: unlocking the wheel set 130 and transferring the multi-story storage unit to the water store via the transporter 100; packaged drinking water can be taken out from the side part of the transport basket 200 without unstacking, and recovered empty bottles can be put into each layer of the transport basket 200 from the side part of the transport basket 200 to be recovered and stacked.

Specifically, the storing, taking and transporting method for the packaged drinking water comprises the following steps:

stacking finished products on a production line: circularly stacking the transport baskets 200 to form a multi-layer storage unit by closely fitting the mosaic plates 203 with the mosaic holes 204; in each layer of storage unit, the finished bottle bodies are arranged into a regular and stable bottle body array under the action of the second limiting groove 207 and the protective stick 209; the finished bottle body is not used as a bearing point for stress, so that the finished bottle body is prevented from being deformed or damaged in the transportation process; stress constraint between the finished bottle bodies and the transport device is removed, more space for the finished bottle bodies to move freely is provided, the finished bottle bodies can be taken and placed from the side part of the transport basket 200, and the taking and the placing of the finished bottle bodies in each layer of storage units are not interfered with each other;

finished product stacking and warehousing: the multilayer storage units are stacked and put in storage, so that the upper space of a warehouse and a carriage can be fully utilized, and the space utilization rate of the warehouse is improved; when the storage is stacked, the multiple layers of storage units can be directly stacked for storage, and the multiple layers of storage units can also be stacked and arranged on the transport vehicle 100 for storage;

finished product stacking and ex-warehouse: if the multilayer storage units are directly stacked and stored when the finished products are put in a warehouse, the finished products are firstly transferred to the transport vehicle 100 in a whole stack and then taken out of the warehouse when the finished products are taken out of the warehouse; if the multi-layer storage units are stacked on the transport vehicle 100 when the transport vehicle is put in storage, the transport vehicle 100 is directly pushed to leave the storage; pushing the transport vehicle 100 and loading by using a loading platform of the transport vehicle, and then locking the wheel set 130 of the transport vehicle 100 for fixing;

the entire stack of finished products is transferred to the transport vehicle together with the transport vehicle 100: the transport vehicle 100 and the finished product whole stack are transferred together, so that a more convenient moving mode is provided for the product whole stack, a traditional forklift loading and unloading mode can be replaced, the extra investment of dealers on a forklift is reduced, and the requirements of more small dealers are met; in the transportation process, the limiting piece 140 has a limiting effect on the bottom transportation basket 200, so that the transportation basket 200 can be effectively prevented from shaking and dislocating relative to the transportation vehicle 100;

the entire stack of finished products is transferred from the transport vehicle to the dealership together with the transport vehicle 100: after the whole finished product stack and the transport vehicle 100 are transported to the destination, the locking of the wheel set 130 of the transport vehicle 100 is released, the whole finished product stack and the transport vehicle 100 are transferred to a lifting tail plate of the transport vehicle together, the whole finished product stack and the transport vehicle 100 are transferred to the ground together by means of the lifting tail plate, the whole finished product stack is pushed into a dealer shop by the transport vehicle 100, and the locking wheel set 130 is temporarily stored;

taking and placing packaged drinking water: when the dealers need to take the bottle products, the bottle products can be taken out by taking up the protective rods 209, and the whole process does not need to be unstacked; when the bottle body products are taken out, the recovered empty bottle bodies or other packaging materials can be replaced step by step, and the protective rods 209 are placed into the preformed holes 210, so that the recovery and stacking of the empty bottle bodies can be completed;

and (3) recovering the whole stack of empty bottle bodies: the empty bottle bodies form a regular and stable water bucket array under the combined action of the second limiting grooves 207 and the protective sticks 209 and are placed in the transport basket 200 in order, and the multi-layer transport basket 200 and the transport vehicle 100 are integrally recycled.

The method comprises the following steps: when finished products are stacked and stored in a warehouse, the multiple layers of transport baskets 200 are stacked and stored in the warehouse, and the multiple layers of transport vehicles 100 are stacked and stored in the warehouse, so that the space utilization rate of a plane warehouse can be improved, and the transport efficiency of packaged drinking water is improved; when the forklift is transported out of a warehouse, the additional transport vehicle 100 is used for transferring, a traditional forklift loading and unloading mode can be replaced, the extra investment of dealers on the forklift is reduced, and the environmental limit of more small dealers can be met; when the dealers unload the goods for use, the packaged drinking water is conveniently and quickly transferred to the shops through the transport vehicle 100, the packaged drinking water in each layer of transport basket 200 can be independently taken and placed without mutual interference, the recycled empty bottles can also be conveniently placed into the transport baskets 200 for recycling and stacking, the operation is convenient, and manpower and material resources can be saved; in each circulation flow of production, ex-warehouse and recovery, the device can be operated by one person, so that a large amount of manpower input can be reduced, and the product cost is reduced.

It should be understood that the above-described embodiments of the present invention are merely examples for clearly illustrating the present invention, and are not intended to limit the embodiments of the present invention. Other variations and modifications will be apparent to persons skilled in the art in light of the above description. And are neither required nor exhaustive of all embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, and improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A packaged drinking water multi-layer stacking transportation device, which is characterized by comprising a stackable transportation vehicle (100) and a stackable transportation basket (200), wherein the transportation basket (200) is stacked on the transportation vehicle (100) in multiple layers:

the carrier vehicle (100) comprises a vehicle body (110), a handle (120) and a wheel set (130) which are connected with the vehicle body (110), a plurality of groups of limiting pieces (140) and a plurality of groups of extending caps (150), wherein the limiting pieces (140) are connected to the vehicle body (110), an accommodating space for limiting the position of the carrier basket (200) is formed between the plurality of groups of limiting pieces (140), the extending caps (150) are connected below the vehicle body (110), the extending caps (150) correspond to the limiting pieces (140) one by one, the end parts of the limiting pieces (140) of one group of carrier vehicle (100) are abutted to the extending caps (150) of the other group of carrier vehicle (100), and the other group of carrier vehicle (100) is stacked above the one group of carrier vehicle (100); the limiting pieces (140) are arranged in an outward expanding mode, an accommodating space of a bell mouth structure is formed among a plurality of groups of limiting pieces (140), and the height of each limiting piece (140) is higher than that of the wheel set (130);

the transportation basket (200) comprises a bottom plate (201) and side plates (202) connected to two opposite sides of the bottom plate (201), the tops of the side plates (202) protrude outwards to form embedded plates (203), embedded holes (204) are formed in the two sides of the bottom plate (201) in a concave mode, and the embedded plates (203) of one group of transportation basket (200) are matched and butted with the embedded holes (204) of the other group of transportation basket (200); a plurality of positions of the side plates (202) are recessed in the transport basket (200) to form bearing tables (205), a manipulator accommodating cavity (206) is formed outside the transport basket (200), and a second limiting groove (207) for limiting the position of packaged drinking water is formed between the adjacent bearing tables (205);

the height of the side plate (202) is higher than that of packaged drinking water, protective tables (208) are arranged at two ends of the side plate (202), and a protective stick (209) is detachably connected between two groups of opposite protective tables (208);

the bearing platform (205) is the same as the second limiting groove (207) in structure and is arranged in the transport basket (200) oppositely, and the packaged drinking water is placed in the transport basket (200) in a staggered clearance.

2. The packaged drinking water multi-layer stacking transportation device according to claim 1, wherein the limiting member (140) comprises a first limiting member (141) and a second limiting member (142), the first limiting member (141) is fixedly connected with the vehicle body (110), and the second limiting member (142) is movably connected with the vehicle body (110).

3. The packaged drinking water multi-layer stacking and transporting device according to claim 2, wherein the vehicle body (110) is provided with a plurality of sets of first limiting grooves (111), and the second limiting members (142) are inserted into the first limiting grooves (111).

4. The packaged drinking water multi-layer stacked transportation device according to claim 1, wherein the wheel set (130) comprises a universal wheel set (131) and an oriented wheel set (132), the universal wheel set (131) is mounted at one end of the vehicle body (110) close to the handle (120), and the oriented wheel set (132) is mounted at one end of the vehicle body (110) far away from the handle (120).

5. The packaged drinking water multi-layer stacking and transporting device according to claim 1, wherein the protection platform (208) is provided with a second reserved hole (210), and the protection stick (209) is provided with plug connectors at two ends, and the plug connectors are plugged with the second reserved hole (210).

6. The packaged drinking water multi-tier stacking transport device according to claim 1, wherein a bottom of the bottom plate (201) is provided with a fork receiving cavity (212).

7. A method for storing and transporting packaged drinking water loaded on the multi-layer stacked transportation apparatus as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6, the method comprising steps of stacking finished products for storage, transporting the finished products out of the storage and unloading for use by a dealer:

finished product stacking and warehousing: the manipulator grabs the transport basket (200) to a fixed position through the manipulator accommodating cavity (206), and the packaged drinking water bottle products are stacked in the transport basket (200) to form a first-layer storage unit; the manipulator grabs another transport basket (200) through the manipulator accommodating cavity (206) and stacks the other transport basket on the first-layer storage unit, the embedded plate (203) is tightly matched with the embedded hole (204), and the packaged drinking water bottle products are stacked in the transport basket (200) to form a second-layer storage unit; cyclically stacking the transport baskets (200) in this manner to form a multi-tier storage unit;

and (3) ex-warehouse transportation: unstacking a plurality of groups of transport vehicles (100) stacked and stored, transferring the multi-layer storage units to the transport vehicles (100), matching a bottom-layer transport basket (200) with the transport vehicles (100), transferring the multi-layer storage units to the transport vehicles through the transport vehicles (100), locking wheel sets (130) for transportation, and transporting the transport vehicles (100) and the multi-layer storage units on the transport vehicles (100) to dealers;

the steps of unloading the use of the dealer are as follows: releasing the locking of the wheel set (130) and transferring the multi-story storage unit to a water store by means of the transport vehicle (100); packaged drinking water can be taken out from the side part of the transport basket (200) without unstacking, and recovered empty bottles can be put into each layer of the transport basket (200) from the side part of the transport basket (200) for recovering and palletizing.