CN111466278B - Urban garden monitoring irrigation equipment - Google Patents
Urban garden monitoring irrigation equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN111466278B CN111466278B CN202010475752.9A CN202010475752A CN111466278B CN 111466278 B CN111466278 B CN 111466278B CN 202010475752 A CN202010475752 A CN 202010475752A CN 111466278 B CN111466278 B CN 111466278B
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- fixed
- rotating shaft
- shell
- atomizing
- air inlet
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- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 89
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 89
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 114
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000883990 Flabellum Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 abstract description 16
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/02—Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/16—Control of watering
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/16—Control of watering
- A01G25/167—Control by humidity of the soil itself or of devices simulating soil or of the atmosphere; Soil humidity sensors
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/30—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/40—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/12—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Nozzles (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an urban garden monitoring irrigation device, which is provided with a driving device, so that an atomization device is driven to convert water columns into water mist, the irrigation range is enlarged, the loss of water bodies for irrigation is avoided, water resources are saved, the ornamental value of gardens is improved, the attractiveness of gardens is improved, an air inlet device improves the water mist spraying range by means of air to enlarge irrigation, the water mist is prevented from being condensed into water columns, a folding photovoltaic panel can effectively utilize sunlight and convert the sunlight into electric energy for storage, the stored electric energy supplies power to the driving device and a pipeline anti-freezing device, external electric energy is not needed, electric energy is greatly saved, the utilization rate of resources is improved, a water pipe fixing device enables the urban garden monitoring irrigation device to be quickly and conveniently connected with a water conveying pipeline, an installation ring facilitates the disassembly and assembly of the urban garden monitoring irrigation device, and a control device enables the urban garden monitoring irrigation device to monitor the environmental conditions at the position where the irrigation device is installed in real time, thereby effectively remind the monitor room whether need irrigate gardens, improved gardens irrigation's convenience greatly.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of modern garden irrigation equipment; in particular to an urban garden monitoring irrigation device.
Background
Modern gardens are combined products of plants and modern buildings, and the rapid development of urban modern construction leads to the gradual deterioration of the ecological environment. People desire to protect the environment, improve the environment, be close and return to nature, make the garden industry rapidly develop, and the landscape needs to be maintained, wherein, irrigation to the landscape is a part of maintenance, most of the existing irrigation equipment are simple irrigation spray heads which are mostly water spray heads, when irrigation is carried out, water column irrigation is often adopted, the irrigation spray heads need to use a large amount of water resources, meanwhile, the water flow for irrigation is large, strand loss is easily caused, water resources are wasted, meanwhile, the existing irrigation device cannot monitor the garden environment, irrigation cannot be effectively provided, meanwhile, the traditional irrigation equipment does not have a preheating device, in places with lower irrigation environment temperature, the water body entering the irrigation equipment is easily frozen, and further, the equipment is blocked, the irrigation efficiency is influenced, and even the equipment is damaged, the cost is greatly improved, the existing equipment and the pipeline connection mode are mostly in clamping connection, the installation equipment is complex, and the installation efficiency is low, so that the urban garden monitoring irrigation device is convenient to install, can monitor the environment, can preheat the water body and adopts atomization irrigation.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an urban garden monitoring irrigation device, which comprises an irrigation spray head, a driving device, an air inlet device, an atomization device, a mounting ring, a water pipe fixing device, a pipeline anti-freezing device, a folding photovoltaic panel and a control device, wherein the irrigation spray head is fixed on one side of the upper end of the atomization device, the irrigation spray head is communicated with the atomization device, the air inlet device is fixed on the other side of the upper end of the atomization device, the air inlet device is communicated with the atomization device, the driving device is fixed on the upper end surface of the atomization device, is in transmission connection with the atomization device and the air inlet device, the folding photovoltaic panel is embedded on the outer side wall of the atomization device, is in rotation connection with the atomization device, is sleeved on the outer side wall of the atomization device, is fixedly connected with the atomization device, and is arranged on the lower end surface of the atomization device, and water pipe fixing device and atomizing device rotate fixed coordination, pipeline freeze-proof device is fixed in on the terminal surface under the water pipe fixing device, pipeline freeze-proof device and controlling means electric connection, controlling means is fixed in on the collar up end, controlling means and drive arrangement and the electric connection of folding photovoltaic board.
Further, irrigation spray head is the hollow fan-shaped structure that both sides link up, and irrigation spray head reduces in proper order by link up one side to the opposite side inner space who link up, irrigation spray head inner space great through side and atomizing device upper end through connection, the atomizing device upper end is kept away from to the less side that links up of irrigation spray head inner space.
Further, drive arrangement includes motor mount, driving motor, first belt pulley, belt, second belt pulley and rotation axis, driving motor is embedded on the motor mount, and driving motor is fixed in on the atomizing device up end through the motor mount, on first belt pulley was fixed in driving motor's the output shaft, second belt pulley and air inlet unit fixed connection, first belt pulley lower extreme is located to the rotation axis, and penetrates the atomizing device up end and stretch in the atomizing device inboard, rotation axis upper end and driving motor's output shaft fixed connection, the belt overlaps on first belt pulley and second belt pulley.
Furthermore, the air inlet device comprises a fixed rotating shaft, a first bevel gear, an air suction fan blade, a supporting rotating shaft, an air inlet rear cover, an air inlet shell, a rotating shaft fixing frame and a second bevel gear, the air inlet shell is fixed at the upper end of the atomizing device, the front end of the air inlet shell is communicated with the atomizing device, the air inlet rear cover is fixed at the rear end of the air inlet shell, the rotating shaft fixing frame is arranged at the inner side of the air inlet shell and is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the air inlet shell, the supporting rotating shaft is arranged on the rotating shaft fixing frame and is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft fixing frame, the second bevel gear is fixed at one end of the supporting rotating shaft, the other end of the supporting rotating shaft is embedded in the air inlet rear cover and is rotatably connected with the air inlet rear cover, the air suction fan blade is sleeved on the supporting rotating shaft and is fixedly connected with the air suction fan blade, the fixed rotating shaft vertically runs through the air inlet housing, the fixed rotating shaft is connected with the air inlet housing in a rotating mode, the lower end of the fixed rotating shaft is embedded in the air inlet housing, the upper end of the fixed rotating shaft runs through the air inlet housing and extends to the outer side of the air inlet housing, the upper end of the fixed rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the second belt pulley, the first bevel gear is arranged on the inner side of the air inlet housing, the first bevel gear is fixed on the fixed rotating shaft, and the first bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear.
Further, the atomization device comprises a negative pressure fan blade, a centrifugal inner shell, a water inlet, a rotary limiting convex ring and an atomization outer shell, the centrifugal inner shell is a bottomless hollow cylinder with a top, the lower end of the centrifugal inner shell is fixedly provided with the rotary limiting convex ring, the atomization outer shell is a hollow cylinder with a bottom and a top, the upper end of the atomization outer shell is hemispherical, the centrifugal inner shell is arranged on the inner side of the atomization outer shell, the lower end of the centrifugal inner shell penetrates through the lower end face of the atomization outer shell, the lower end of the centrifugal inner shell is fixedly connected with the atomization outer shell in a rotating mode through the rotary limiting convex ring, the rotary limiting convex ring is embedded in the lower end face of the atomization outer shell, the upper end of the centrifugal inner shell is fixedly connected with the lower end of a rotating shaft, the negative pressure fan blade is fixed on the rotating shaft, the water inlet is fixed on the lower end face of the atomization outer shell, the joint of the water inlet and the lower end face of the atomization outer shell is arc-shaped, and the water inlet is communicated with the lower end of the centrifugal inner shell, the outer side wall of the centrifugal inner shell is in a net shape.
Furthermore, the mounting ring is circular, and a plurality of expansion screws are fixedly arranged on the mounting ring in a penetrating manner.
Further, water pipe fixing device includes the fixed cover of swivel sleeve and water pipe, the swivel sleeve is no end no headspace cylinder, the swivel sleeve overlaps on atomizing device lower extreme lateral wall, and is equipped with the bulge loop on the inside wall of swivel sleeve upper end, the swivel sleeve passes through inside wall bulge loop and atomizing device rotation fixed connection, be equipped with the screw thread on the inside wall of swivel sleeve lower extreme, the fixed cover of water pipe is no end no headspace cylinder, atomizing device lower extreme and cover are located in the swivel sleeve to the fixed cover of water pipe, the fixed cover lateral wall of water pipe is equipped with the screw thread, the fixed cover of water pipe is connected with swivel sleeve inside wall screw thread normal running fit through the lateral wall screw thread, terminal surface cooperatees under atomizing device on the fixed cover of water pipe, be equipped with spacing recess on the fixed cover lower extreme inside wall of water pipe.
Further, pipeline freeze-proof device includes freeze-proof device shell, electric heat helicoid and connecting wire, the freeze-proof device shell is no top hollow cylinder at the end, be equipped with spacing snap ring on the freeze-proof device shell up end, the spacing snap ring of the fixed cover lower extreme of freeze-proof device shell up end cooperatees with the water pipe spacing recess, the electric heat helicoid is embedded on the freeze-proof device shell inside wall, electric heat helicoid both ends and connecting wire fixed connection, and the electric heat helicoid passes through connecting wire and controlling means electric connection.
Further, the formula photovoltaic board of turning over includes photovoltaic board body, support frame and fixed rotating shaft, this external lateral wall upper berth of photovoltaic board is equipped with solar cell panel, be fixed with fixed rotating shaft on the lateral wall of photovoltaic board body upper end, this internal embedding of photovoltaic board is on the atomizing device lateral wall, and the photovoltaic board body rotates with atomizing device through fixed rotating shaft to be connected, the support frame is embedded on this internal lateral wall of photovoltaic board, and is equipped with fixed rotating shaft on the lateral wall of support frame lower extreme, the support frame rotates with the photovoltaic board body through fixed rotating shaft to be connected, the support frame up end cooperatees with the collar upper end.
Further, controlling means includes controlling means upper cover, singlechip, controlling means casing, battery, luminosity sensor, humidity transducer, signal transceiver and circuit board, the controlling means casing is fixed in on the collar up end, the controlling means upper cover is fixed in on the controlling means casing up end, the circuit board is fixed in controlling means casing inside bottom, singlechip, battery, luminosity sensor, humidity transducer and signal transceiver all are fixed in on the circuit board up end, and singlechip, battery, luminosity sensor, humidity transducer and signal transceiver all with circuit board electric connection, circuit board and photovoltaic board body, connecting wire and driving motor electric connection.
Further, the working principle of the urban garden monitoring irrigation device is as follows:
1) inserting a rubber water pipe into the water inlet from the lower end of the equipment, inserting the pipe inwards to enable the opening of the pipe to be clamped on the lower end face of the atomization shell, screwing the rotary sleeve to enable the water pipe fixing sleeve to move towards the lower end face of the atomization device, and clamping the pipe between the lower end face of the atomization device and the upper end face of the water pipe fixing sleeve;
2) the invention is buried in the ground surface, the expansion screw is inserted under the ground surface, and the expansion screw is screwed to be tightly fixed with the ground surface;
3) pulling the photovoltaic panel body along the lower side of the photovoltaic panel body to enable the photovoltaic panel body to be unfolded along the fixed rotating shaft at the upper end of the photovoltaic panel body, then pulling the supporting frame downwards to enable the supporting frame to be unfolded along the fixed rotating shaft at the lower end of the supporting frame, and clamping the supporting frame on the upper end face of the mounting ring to enable the photovoltaic panel body to be unfolded;
4) the photovoltaic panel body receives illumination, so that electric energy is generated and transmitted to the control device to be stored in the storage battery;
5) the storage battery supplies power to the luminosity sensor and the humidity sensor, so that the luminosity sensor and the humidity sensor can monitor the garden environment in real time;
6) when the environment is dry, the humidity sensor transmits a signal to the single chip microcomputer, the single chip microcomputer sends a signal needing irrigation to the signal transceiver, and the signal transceiver sends the signal to the monitoring room;
7) at the moment, a person in the monitoring room opens an irrigation button, water flow enters the centrifugal inner shell through the pipeline, meanwhile, the storage battery supplies power to the driving motor, the driving motor rotates to drive the centrifugal inner shell and the negative pressure fan blade to rotate, the centrifugal inner shell rotates to enable the water flow to become into water mist through the side wall of the centrifugal inner shell, and the negative pressure fan blade rotates to enable the water mist to move upwards to enter the upper end of the atomization outer shell;
8) the driving motor drives the second belt pulley to rotate, the second belt pulley drives the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear to rotate, and further drives the air suction fan blades to rotate, so that the air suction fan blades suck air from the outside, and compressed air is mixed with the upper end of the atomizing shell;
9) the water and the air are mixed and then are sprayed out by an irrigation spray head to form fan-shaped water mist, so that the gardens are irrigated;
10) when the weather is cold, the battery supplies power to the electric heating coil simultaneously, and the electric heating coil generates heat, heats the water, avoids the water to freeze to avoid the ice-cube to block up equipment.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention is provided with the driving device, thereby driving the atomizing device and the air inlet device, driving the atomizing device to rotate at high speed, further converting the water column into water mist, improving the irrigation range of the irrigation equipment, using less water body for water mist irrigation, further saving water resources, simultaneously avoiding the loss of the irrigated water body due to the water mist irrigation, saving water resources, simultaneously improving the ornamental value of gardens due to the water mist irrigation, increasing the aesthetic degree of gardens, the air inlet device can compress air, leading the water mist spraying range to be wider by virtue of the air, enlarging the irrigation range, simultaneously maintaining the water mist state of the water body on the upper side of the atomizing device, avoiding the water mist from being condensed into the water column, and the folding photovoltaic panel is arranged, thereby effectively utilizing sunlight, converting the sunlight into electric energy for storage, and supplying the stored electric energy to the driving device and the pipeline anti-freezing device, the water pipe fixing device is arranged to enable the water pipe fixing device to be connected with a water conveying pipeline quickly and conveniently, the mounting ring is arranged to facilitate assembly and disassembly of the water pipe fixing device, the control device is arranged to enable the water pipe fixing device to monitor the environment condition of the irrigation equipment in real time, so that whether a monitoring room needs to irrigate gardens or not is effectively reminded, and convenience of garden irrigation is greatly improved.
Drawings
In order to facilitate understanding for those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the general structure of an irrigation device for monitoring urban gardens, which is disclosed by the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an irrigation nozzle of the urban garden monitoring irrigation device;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a driving device of the urban garden monitoring irrigation device;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an air intake device of the urban garden monitoring irrigation device;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an atomization device of the urban garden monitoring irrigation device;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a mounting ring of the urban garden monitoring irrigation device;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a water pipe fixing device of the urban garden monitoring irrigation device;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a pipeline antifreezing device of the urban garden monitoring irrigation device, according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a folded photovoltaic panel of the urban garden monitoring irrigation device;
FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a light collecting cover of the irrigation device for monitoring urban gardens.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1-10, an irrigation device for monitoring urban gardens comprises an irrigation nozzle 1, a driving device 2, an air inlet device 3, an atomization device 4, a mounting ring 5, a water pipe fixing device 6, a pipeline anti-freezing device 7, a folding photovoltaic panel 8 and a control device 9, wherein the irrigation nozzle 1 is fixed on one side of the upper end of the atomization device 4, the irrigation nozzle 1 is connected with the atomization device 4 in a penetrating manner, the air inlet device 3 is fixed on the other side of the upper end of the atomization device 4, the air inlet device 3 is connected with the atomization device 4 in a penetrating manner, the driving device 2 is fixed on the upper end surface of the atomization device 4, the driving device 2 is connected with the atomization device 4 and the air inlet device 3 in a driving manner, the folding photovoltaic panel 8 is embedded in the outer side wall of the atomization device 4, the folding photovoltaic panel 8 is rotatably connected with the atomization device 4, the mounting ring 5 is sleeved on the outer side wall of the atomization device 4, and the mounting ring 5 is fixedly connected with the atomization device 4, on water pipe fixing device 6 located atomizing device 4 lower terminal surface, and water pipe fixing device 6 and atomizing device 4 rotate fixed cooperation, on pipeline freeze-proof device 7 was fixed in water pipe fixing device 6 lower terminal surface, pipeline freeze-proof device 7 and controlling means 9 electric connection, controlling means 9 was fixed in on the 5 up end of collar, controlling means 9 and drive arrangement 2 and 8 electric connection of folding photovoltaic board.
As shown in fig. 2, the irrigation nozzle 1 is a hollow fan-shaped structure with two through sides, the inner space of the irrigation nozzle 1 is sequentially reduced from one through side to the other through side, the larger through side of the inner space of the irrigation nozzle 1 is in through connection with the upper end of the atomizing device 4, and the smaller through side of the inner space of the irrigation nozzle 1 is far away from the upper end of the atomizing device 4.
As shown in fig. 3, the driving device 2 includes a motor fixing frame 21, a driving motor 22, a first belt pulley 23, a belt 24, a second belt pulley 25 and a rotating shaft 26, the driving motor 22 is embedded in the motor fixing frame 21, and the driving motor 22 is fixed on the upper end surface of the atomizing device 4 through the motor fixing frame 21, the first belt pulley 23 is fixed on the output shaft of the driving motor 22, the second belt pulley 25 is fixedly connected with the air inlet device 3, the rotating shaft 26 is arranged at the lower end of the first belt pulley 23, and penetrates through the upper end surface of the atomizing device 4 to extend into the inner side of the atomizing device 4, the upper end of the rotating shaft 26 is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the driving motor 22, and the belt 24 is sleeved on the first belt pulley 23.
As shown in fig. 4, the air inlet device 3 includes a fixed rotating shaft 31, a first bevel gear 32, an air suction fan blade 33, a supporting rotating shaft 34, an air inlet rear cover 35, an air inlet housing 36, a rotating shaft fixing frame 37 and a second bevel gear 38, the air inlet housing 36 is fixed on the upper end of the atomizing device 4, the front end of the air inlet housing 36 is connected with the atomizing device 4 in a penetrating way, the air inlet rear cover 35 is fixed on the rear end of the air inlet housing 36, the rotating shaft fixing frame 37 is arranged on the inner side of the air inlet housing 36, the rotating shaft fixing frame 37 is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the air inlet housing 36, the supporting rotating shaft 34 is arranged on the rotating shaft fixing frame 37, the supporting rotating shaft 34 is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft fixing frame 37, one end of the supporting rotating shaft 34 is fixed with the second bevel gear 38, the other end is embedded in the air inlet rear cover 35, the supporting rotating shaft 34 is rotatably connected with the air inlet rear cover 35, the air suction fan blade 33 is sleeved on the supporting rotating shaft 34, and the flabellum 33 of breathing in and support rotation axis 34 fixed connection, fixed pivot 31 vertically runs through the shell 36 that admits air, and fixed pivot 31 rotates with the shell 36 that admits air and is connected, fixed pivot 31 lower extreme is embedded on the shell 36 that admits air, fixed pivot 31 upper end runs through the shell 36 that admits air and stretches in the shell 36 outside of admitting air, and fixed pivot 31 upper end and second belt pulley 25 fixed connection, first bevel gear 32 locates the shell 36 inboard that admits air, and first bevel gear 32 is fixed in on the fixed pivot 31, first bevel gear 32 meshes with second bevel gear 38 mutually.
As shown in fig. 5, the atomizing device 4 includes a negative pressure fan blade 41, a centrifugal inner casing 42, a water inlet 43, a rotation limiting protruding ring 44 and an atomizing outer casing 45, the centrifugal inner casing 42 is a hollow cylinder without a top at the bottom, the rotation limiting protruding ring 44 is fixed at the lower end of the centrifugal inner casing 42, the atomizing outer casing 45 is a hollow cylinder with a top at the bottom, the upper end of the atomizing outer casing 45 is hemispherical, the centrifugal inner casing 42 is disposed inside the atomizing outer casing 45, the lower end of the centrifugal inner casing 42 penetrates through the lower end surface of the atomizing outer casing 45, the lower end of the centrifugal inner casing 42 is rotatably and fixedly connected with the atomizing outer casing 45 through the rotation limiting protruding ring 44, the rotation limiting protruding ring 44 is embedded in the lower end surface of the atomizing outer casing 45, the upper end of the centrifugal inner casing 42 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the rotating shaft 26, the negative pressure fan blade 41 is fixed on the rotating shaft 26, the water inlet 43 is fixed on the lower end surface of the atomizing outer casing 45, and the connection between the water inlet 43 and the lower end surface of the atomizing outer casing 45 is arc, the water inlet 43 is communicated with the lower end of the centrifugal inner shell 42, and the outer side wall of the centrifugal inner shell 42 is in a net shape.
As shown in fig. 6, the mounting ring 5 has a circular ring shape, and a plurality of expansion screws 51 are fixed to the mounting ring 5 through the mounting ring.
As shown in fig. 7, the water pipe fixing device 6 includes a rotary sleeve 61 and a water pipe fixing sleeve 62, the rotary sleeve 61 is a bottomless and bottomless hollow cylinder, the rotary sleeve 61 is sleeved on the outer side wall of the lower end of the atomizing device 4, and a convex ring is arranged on the inner side wall of the upper end of the rotary sleeve 61, the rotary sleeve 61 is fixedly connected with the atomizing device 4 in a rotating manner through the convex ring of the inner side wall, a thread is arranged on the inner side wall of the lower end of the rotary sleeve 61, the water pipe fixing sleeve 62 is a bottomless and bottomless hollow cylinder, the water pipe fixing sleeve 62 is arranged at the lower end of the atomizing device 4 and sleeved in the rotary sleeve 61, the outer side wall of the water pipe fixing sleeve 62 is provided with a thread, the water pipe fixing sleeve 62 is connected with the inner side wall of the rotary sleeve 61 in a thread-rotating manner through the outer side wall thread, the upper end surface of the water pipe fixing sleeve 62 is matched with the lower end surface of the atomizing device 4, and a limit groove is arranged on the inner side wall of the lower end of the water pipe fixing sleeve 62.
As shown in fig. 8, the pipeline anti-freezing device 7 includes an anti-freezing device housing 71, an electric heating coil 72 and a connecting wire 73, the anti-freezing device housing 71 is a bottomless and topless hollow cylinder, a limit snap ring is disposed on an upper end face of the anti-freezing device housing 71, the limit snap ring on the upper end face of the anti-freezing device housing 71 is matched with a limit groove at a lower end of the water pipe fixing sleeve 62, the electric heating coil 72 is embedded in an inner side wall of the anti-freezing device housing 71, two ends of the electric heating coil 72 are fixedly connected with the connecting wire 73, and the electric heating coil 72 is electrically connected with the control device 9 through the connecting wire 73.
As shown in fig. 9, the folding photovoltaic panel 8 includes a photovoltaic panel body 81, a support frame 82 and a fixed rotating shaft 83, a solar cell panel is laid on the outer side wall of the photovoltaic panel body 81, the fixed rotating shaft 83 is fixed on the upper end side wall of the photovoltaic panel body 81, the photovoltaic panel body 81 is embedded on the outer side wall of the atomizing device 4, the photovoltaic panel body 81 is rotatably connected with the atomizing device 4 through the fixed rotating shaft 83, the support frame 82 is embedded on the inner side wall of the photovoltaic panel body 81, the fixed rotating shaft 83 is arranged on the lower end side wall of the support frame 82, the support frame 82 is rotatably connected with the photovoltaic panel body 81 through the fixed rotating shaft 83, and the upper end surface of the support frame 82 is matched with the upper end surface of the mounting ring 5.
As shown in fig. 10, the control device 9 includes a control device upper cover 91, a single chip microcomputer 92, a control device housing 93, a storage battery 94, a luminosity sensor 95, a humidity sensor 96, a signal transceiver 97 and a circuit board 98, the control device housing 93 is fixed on the upper end surface of the mounting ring 5, the control device upper cover 91 is fixed on the upper end surface of the control device housing 93, the circuit board 98 is fixed on the bottom inside the control device housing 93, the single chip microcomputer 92, the storage battery 94, the luminosity sensor 95, the humidity sensor 96 and the signal transceiver 97 are all fixed on the upper end surface of the circuit board 98, the single chip microcomputer 92, the storage battery 94, the luminosity sensor 95, the humidity sensor 96 and the signal transceiver 97 are all electrically connected with the circuit board 98, and the circuit board 98 is electrically connected with the photovoltaic panel body 81, the connecting wires 73 and the driving motor 22.
The working principle of the urban garden monitoring irrigation device is as follows:
1) inserting a rubber water pipe into the water inlet 43 from the lower end of the device, inserting the pipe inwards to clamp the mouth of the pipe on the lower end face of the atomization shell 45, screwing the rotary sleeve 61 to move the water pipe fixing sleeve 62 towards the lower end face of the atomization device 4, and clamping the pipe between the lower end face of the atomization device 4 and the upper end face of the water pipe fixing sleeve 62;
2) the invention is buried in the ground surface, the expansion screw 51 is inserted under the ground surface, the expansion screw 51 is screwed, so that the expansion screw 51 is tightly fixed with the ground surface;
3) pulling the photovoltaic panel body 81 along the lower side of the photovoltaic panel body 81 to enable the photovoltaic panel body 81 to be unfolded along the fixed rotating shaft 83 at the upper end of the photovoltaic panel body 81, then pulling the support frame 82 downwards to enable the support frame 82 to be unfolded along the fixed rotating shaft 83 at the lower end of the support frame 82, and clamping the support frame 82 on the upper end surface of the mounting ring 5 to enable the photovoltaic panel body 81 to be unfolded;
4) the photovoltaic panel body 81 receives illumination, so that electric energy is generated and transmitted to the control device 9 to be stored in the storage battery 94;
5) the storage battery 94 supplies power to the light intensity sensor 95 and the humidity sensor 96, so that the light intensity sensor 95 and the humidity sensor 96 monitor the garden environment in real time;
6) when the environment is dry, the humidity sensor 96 transmits a signal to the single chip 92, the single chip 92 sends a signal for irrigation to the signal transceiver 97, and the signal transceiver 97 sends the signal to the monitoring room;
7) at the moment, a person in the monitoring room opens an irrigation button, water flows into the centrifugal inner shell 42 through a pipeline, meanwhile, the storage battery 94 supplies power to the driving motor 22, the driving motor 22 rotates to drive the centrifugal inner shell 42 and the negative pressure fan blade 41 to rotate, the centrifugal inner shell 42 rotates to enable the water flow to be changed into water mist through the side wall of the centrifugal inner shell 42, and the negative pressure fan blade 41 rotates to enable the water mist to move upwards to enter the upper end of the atomization outer shell 45;
8) the driving motor 22 drives the second belt pulley 25 to rotate, the second belt pulley 25 drives the first bevel gear 32 and the second bevel gear 38 to rotate, and further drives the air suction fan blade 33 to rotate, so that the air suction fan blade 33 sucks air from the outside, and the compressed air is mixed with the upper end of the atomization shell 45;
9) the water and the air are mixed and then are sprayed out by the irrigation spray head 1 to form fan-shaped water mist, so that the gardens are irrigated;
10) when the weather is cold, the storage battery 94 supplies power to the electric heating coil 72, the electric heating coil 72 generates heat, the water body is heated, the icing of the water body is avoided, and therefore the equipment is prevented from being blocked by ice blocks.
The foregoing is merely exemplary and illustrative of the present invention and various modifications, additions and substitutions may be made by those skilled in the art to the specific embodiments described without departing from the scope of the invention as defined in the following claims.
Claims (9)
1. A city garden monitoring irrigation device comprises an irrigation nozzle (1), a driving device (2), an air inlet device (3), an atomization device (4), a mounting ring (5), a water pipe fixing device (6), a pipeline anti-freezing device (7), a folding photovoltaic panel (8) and a control device (9), and is characterized in that the irrigation nozzle (1) is fixed on one side of the upper end of the atomization device (4), the irrigation nozzle (1) is connected with the atomization device (4) in a through manner, the air inlet device (3) is fixed on the other side of the upper end of the atomization device (4), the air inlet device (3) is connected with the atomization device (4) in a through manner, the driving device (2) is fixed on the upper end surface of the atomization device (4), the driving device (2) is connected with the atomization device (4) in a transmission manner, the folding photovoltaic panel (8) is embedded on the outer side wall of the atomization device (4), the foldable photovoltaic panel (8) is rotatably connected with the atomizing device (4), the mounting ring (5) is sleeved on the outer side wall of the atomizing device (4), the mounting ring (5) is fixedly connected with the atomizing device (4), the water pipe fixing device (6) is arranged on the lower end face of the atomizing device (4), the water pipe fixing device (6) is rotatably and fixedly matched with the atomizing device (4), the pipeline anti-freezing device (7) is fixed on the lower end face of the water pipe fixing device (6), the pipeline anti-freezing device (7) is electrically connected with the control device (9), the control device (9) is fixed on the upper end face of the mounting ring (5), and the control device (9) is electrically connected with the driving device (2) and the foldable photovoltaic panel (8); the air inlet device (3) comprises a fixed rotating shaft (31), a first bevel gear (32), an air suction fan blade (33), a supporting rotating shaft (34), an air inlet rear cover (35), an air inlet housing (36), a rotating shaft fixing frame (37) and a second bevel gear (38), wherein the air inlet housing (36) is fixed at the upper end of the atomizing device (4), the front end of the air inlet housing (36) is communicated with the atomizing device (4), the air inlet rear cover (35) is fixed at the rear end of the air inlet housing (36), the rotating shaft fixing frame (37) is arranged on the inner side of the air inlet housing (36), the rotating shaft fixing frame (37) is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the air inlet housing (36), the supporting rotating shaft (34) is arranged on the rotating shaft fixing frame (37), the supporting rotating shaft (34) is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft fixing frame (37), and the second bevel gear (38) is fixed at one end of the supporting rotating shaft (34), the other end is embedded on the air inlet rear cover (35), the supporting rotating shaft (34) is rotationally connected with the air inlet rear cover (35), the air suction fan blade (33) is sleeved on the supporting rotating shaft (34), the air suction fan blades (33) are fixedly connected with the supporting rotating shaft (34), the fixed rotating shaft (31) vertically penetrates through the air inlet shell (36), the fixed rotating shaft (31) is rotationally connected with the air inlet shell (36), the lower end of the fixed rotating shaft (31) is embedded on the air inlet shell (36), the upper end of the fixed rotating shaft (31) penetrates through the air inlet shell (36) and extends to the outer side of the air inlet shell (36), the upper end of the fixed rotating shaft (31) is fixedly connected with the second belt pulley (25), the first bevel gear (32) is arranged on the inner side of the air inlet shell (36), and the first bevel gear (32) is fixed on the fixed rotating shaft (31), and the first bevel gear (32) is meshed with the second bevel gear (38).
2. A city garden monitoring irrigation device comprises an irrigation nozzle (1), a driving device (2), an air inlet device (3), an atomization device (4), a mounting ring (5), a water pipe fixing device (6), a pipeline anti-freezing device (7), a folding photovoltaic panel (8) and a control device (9), and is characterized in that the irrigation nozzle (1) is fixed on one side of the upper end of the atomization device (4), the irrigation nozzle (1) is connected with the atomization device (4) in a through manner, the air inlet device (3) is fixed on the other side of the upper end of the atomization device (4), the air inlet device (3) is connected with the atomization device (4) in a through manner, the driving device (2) is fixed on the upper end surface of the atomization device (4), the driving device (2) is connected with the atomization device (4) in a transmission manner, the folding photovoltaic panel (8) is embedded on the outer side wall of the atomization device (4), the foldable photovoltaic panel (8) is rotatably connected with the atomizing device (4), the mounting ring (5) is sleeved on the outer side wall of the atomizing device (4), the mounting ring (5) is fixedly connected with the atomizing device (4), the water pipe fixing device (6) is arranged on the lower end face of the atomizing device (4), the water pipe fixing device (6) is rotatably and fixedly matched with the atomizing device (4), the pipeline anti-freezing device (7) is fixed on the lower end face of the water pipe fixing device (6), the pipeline anti-freezing device (7) is electrically connected with the control device (9), the control device (9) is fixed on the upper end face of the mounting ring (5), and the control device (9) is electrically connected with the driving device (2) and the foldable photovoltaic panel (8); the atomizing device (4) comprises a negative pressure fan blade (41), a centrifugal inner shell (42), a water inlet (43), a rotary limiting convex ring (44) and an atomizing outer shell (45), the centrifugal inner shell (42) is a bottomless headspace cylinder, the lower end of the centrifugal inner shell (42) is fixed with the rotary limiting convex ring (44), the atomizing outer shell (45) is a bottomed headspace cylinder, the upper end of the atomizing outer shell (45) is hemispherical, the centrifugal inner shell (42) is arranged on the inner side of the atomizing outer shell (45), the lower end of the centrifugal inner shell (42) penetrates through the lower end face of the atomizing outer shell (45), the lower end of the centrifugal inner shell (42) is fixedly connected with the atomizing outer shell (45) in a rotating manner through the rotary limiting convex ring (44), the rotary limiting convex ring (44) is embedded in the lower end face of the atomizing outer shell (45), the upper end of the centrifugal inner shell (42) is fixedly connected with the lower end of a rotary shaft (26), be fixed with negative pressure flabellum (41) on rotation axis (26), on water inlet (43) were fixed in atomizing shell (45) lower terminal surface, and water inlet (43) and atomizing shell (45) lower terminal surface junction were arc, water inlet (43) and centrifugal inner shell (42) lower extreme through connection, centrifugal inner shell (42) lateral wall is netted.
3. The urban garden monitoring irrigation device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the irrigation nozzle (1) is of a hollow fan-shaped structure with two through sides, the inner spaces of the irrigation nozzle (1) are sequentially reduced from one through side to the other through side, the through side with the larger inner space of the irrigation nozzle (1) is in through connection with the upper end of the atomization device (4), and the through side with the smaller inner space of the irrigation nozzle (1) is far away from the upper end of the atomization device (4).
4. The urban garden monitoring irrigation device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the driving device (2) comprises a motor fixing frame (21), a driving motor (22), a first belt pulley (23), a belt (24), a second belt pulley (25) and a rotating shaft (26), the driving motor (22) is embedded in the motor fixing frame (21), the driving motor (22) is fixed on the upper end surface of the atomizing device (4) through the motor fixing frame (21), the first belt pulley (23) is fixed on the output shaft of the driving motor (22), the second belt pulley (25) is fixedly connected with the air inlet device (3), the rotating shaft (26) is arranged at the lower end of the first belt pulley (23) and penetrates through the upper end surface of the atomizing device (4) to extend into the inner side of the atomizing device (4), the upper end of the rotating shaft (26) is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the driving motor (22), the belt (24) is sleeved on the first belt pulley (23) and the second belt pulley (25).
5. The urban garden monitoring and irrigating device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the mounting ring (5) is circular, and a plurality of expansion screws (51) are fixed on the mounting ring (5) in a penetrating manner.
6. The urban garden monitoring irrigation device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the water pipe fixing device (6) comprises a rotary sleeve (61) and a water pipe fixing sleeve (62), the rotary sleeve (61) is a bottomless and topless hollow cylinder, the rotary sleeve (61) is sleeved on the outer side wall of the lower end of the atomizing device (4), a convex ring is arranged on the inner side wall of the upper end of the rotary sleeve (61), the rotary sleeve (61) is rotatably and fixedly connected with the atomizing device (4) through the inner side wall convex ring, threads are arranged on the inner side wall of the lower end of the rotary sleeve (61), the water pipe fixing sleeve (62) is a bottomless and topless hollow cylinder, the water pipe fixing sleeve (62) is arranged at the lower end of the atomizing device (4) and sleeved in the rotary sleeve (61), threads are arranged on the outer side wall of the water pipe fixing sleeve (62), and the water pipe fixing sleeve (62) is rotatably and fittingly connected with the inner side wall threads of the rotary sleeve (61) through the outer side wall threads, the upper end face of the water pipe fixing sleeve (62) is matched with the lower end face of the atomizing device (4), and a limiting groove is formed in the inner side wall of the lower end of the water pipe fixing sleeve (62).
7. The urban garden monitoring irrigation device as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein the pipeline anti-freezing device (7) comprises an anti-freezing device shell (71), an electric heating coil (72) and a connecting wire (73), the anti-freezing device shell (71) is a bottomless and topless hollow cylinder, a limit snap ring is arranged on the upper end face of the anti-freezing device shell (71), the limit snap ring on the upper end face of the anti-freezing device shell (71) is matched with a limit groove at the lower end of the water pipe fixing sleeve (62), the electric heating coil (72) is embedded in the inner side wall of the anti-freezing device shell (71), two ends of the electric heating coil (72) are fixedly connected with the connecting wire (73), and the electric heating coil (72) is electrically connected with the control device (9) through the connecting wire (73).
8. The urban garden monitoring irrigation device according to claim 1 or 2, the folding photovoltaic panel (8) comprises a photovoltaic panel body (81), a supporting frame (82) and a fixed rotating shaft (83), a solar cell panel is paved on the outer side wall of the photovoltaic panel body (81), a fixed rotating shaft (83) is fixed on the side wall of the upper end of the photovoltaic panel body (81), the photovoltaic panel body (81) is embedded on the outer side wall of the atomizing device (4), and the photovoltaic panel body (81) is rotationally connected with the atomization device (4) through a fixed rotating shaft (83), the supporting frame (82) is embedded on the inner side wall of the photovoltaic panel body (81), and a fixed rotating shaft (83) is arranged on the side wall of the lower end of the supporting frame (82), the supporting frame (82) is rotatably connected with the photovoltaic panel body (81) through the fixed rotating shaft (83), the upper end surface of the support frame (82) is matched with the upper end surface of the mounting ring (5).
9. The urban garden monitoring irrigation device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the control device (9) comprises a control device upper cover (91), a single-chip microcomputer (92), a control device shell (93), a storage battery (94), a luminosity sensor (95), a humidity sensor (96), a signal transceiver (97) and a circuit board (98), the control device shell (93) is fixed on the upper end face of the mounting ring (5), the control device upper cover (91) is fixed on the upper end face of the control device shell (93), the circuit board (98) is fixed at the bottom of the inner side of the control device shell (93), the single-chip microcomputer (92), the storage battery (94), the luminosity sensor (95), the humidity sensor (96) and the signal transceiver (97) are all fixed on the upper end face of the circuit board (98), and the single-chip microcomputer (92), The storage battery (94), the luminosity sensor (95), the humidity sensor (96) and the signal transceiver (97) are electrically connected with the circuit board (98), and the circuit board (98) is electrically connected with the photovoltaic panel body (81), the connecting lead (73) and the driving motor (22).
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| CN111466278B true CN111466278B (en) | 2021-08-24 |
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