CN206909329U

CN206909329U - A kind of intelligent agricultural sprinkling irrigation scarer

Info

Publication number: CN206909329U
Application number: CN201720826759.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李匡富
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2017-07-10
Filing date: 2017-07-10
Publication date: 2018-01-23
Anticipated expiration: 2027-07-10

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of intelligent agricultural sprinkling irrigation scarer,By shower nozzle,Infrared ray sensor and range sensor are arranged on the cover body of rotating mechanism,It can be rotated in a circumferential direction under drive mechanism drive,Solar storage battery provides electric energy for drive mechanism,Environmental protection and energy-conservation,When birds are close to infrared induction region,Drive mechanism drives rotating mechanism rotation,So that shower nozzle face birds,Range sensor senses the positional distance of birds,And then analyze the water spray distance for determining shower nozzle and required output hydraulic pressure,Opening magnetic valve again makes shower nozzle implement water spray,So as to effectively realize the intelligence to spray water with high pressure needs are used with ecological bird dispelling function,Avoid the dependence to weather and the living environment to birds deteriorates,Not by surrounding environment influence,With permanent effect on driving birds,And pass through the integrated control of control unit,In addition when needing to irrigate,Spray irrigation can be implemented by the timing of control unit setting program,So as to meet the use needs of agricultural irrigation.

Description

A kind of intelligent agricultural sprinkling irrigation scarer

Technical field

Bird-scaring unit technical field is the utility model is related to, specifically a kind of intelligent agricultural sprinkling irrigation scarer.

Background technology

With the development of science and technology, the development of bird-scaring unit has unprecedented achievement, it is frequent using also increasingly increased, and annual agriculture Because birds grain storage and nest and caused by loss be very huge, spend in every year bird repellent work on expense be also It is very huge, but effect is not the drive such as particularly evident, traditional bird repellent scarecrow, firecracker bullet, sonic boom bird repellent, bird-dispersing car The effect of bird mode is unsatisfactory, also not environmentally.Occurs the more novel bird driving device using new technology in the market：As surpassed Sonic method bird repellent, using physics bird repellent method, birds effectively can be expelled into household, work using ultrasonic acoustic wave positioning Deng production, living environment.The result obtained in many experiments proves, if forcing birds ceaselessly to listen the ultrasonic wave of strength Afterwards, birds can produce the symptoms such as poor appetite, apocleisis, twitch, or even cause it dead indirectly, while the drive of supersonic wave bird driving device Though bird effect is permanent, slowly effect, because it mainly plays permanent bird repellent effect by deteriorating birds living environment, therefore it is right It is not very applicable in the occasion for having real-time bird repellent immediately；Also such as bird repellent reflective tape, work is feared to strong light using bird With, bind reflective tape in farmland, wind blows belt, and illuminated sunshine scatters on belt, and bird sees the reflection of light, Feel to fear, play the purpose frightened away, but bird is animal living after all, the long-term threatening without essential meaning, to frightening bird away not The desalination of the purpose of bird gradually is injured, the substantial role of bird repellent is not had, continues to make bird endanger crops crops.

Notification number provides a kind of agricultural bird dispeller for CN 206005671U Chinese patent, including handle, shell, broadcasts Put device, controller, infrared ray sensor, reflective mirror, swingle, rotary shaft, timer, valve, base, support feet, support, Solar panel, motor, footrest, compression pump, water jet and water pipe, the handle are arranged on cover top portion, under the water pipe Side is provided with water jet, and water jet positioned beneath has compression pump, is provided with player below the compression pump, and set on player There are controller and infrared ray sensor, timer is mounted with the valve, is connected below the base with support, and support Top is provided with support feet；The agricultural bird dispeller is provided with solar panel to provide electric energy, environmental protection and energy saving, and water jet has fixed When the effect irrigated, support feet is arranged to inverted triangle structure, convenient that the agricultural bird dispeller is fixedly placed in soil, simultaneously should Bird dispeller bracket is telescopic mounting, when need not save space in use, collapsible；But the technical scheme is agricultural Bird-scaring unit is present：Sunshine reflection and player sound scaring bird repellent principle using reflective mirror, but sunshine reflection has The limitation of climatic environment, player sound also have what is disturbed residents by surrounding environment influence DeGrain, and in local environment Reaction, its practicality be not high.

Utility model content

In order to solve the above technical problems, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of ecological bird repellent for using and spraying water with high pressure With the structure design that agricultural irrigation is combined, dependence of the prior art to weather and the living environment deterioration to birds can be avoided, Not by surrounding environment influence, and with permanent effect on driving birds, intelligent agricultural sprinkling irrigation bird repellent dress safe to use and practical Put.

To reach above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution of the utility model is as follows：

A kind of intelligent agricultural sprinkling irrigation scarer, including support, housing, cap, rotating mechanism, drive mechanism, sprinkling irrigation Mechanism, reflective mirror component, control unit, infrared ray sensor, range sensor and solar storage battery, the housing are set On support, the upper end of the cap and housing is mutually covered, and the drive mechanism and solar storage battery are arranged in housing, institute State rotating mechanism to rotate under drive mechanism drive, rotating mechanism includes vertically being rotatablely connected through cap and with cap And hollow swivel and the hollow cover body for being arranged on swivel upper surface and rectangular syphon shape, the sprinkling irrigation mechanism include setting Put cover body horizontal component front end shower nozzle, be arranged on the pipeline section being connected in housing with shower nozzle and compression pump, be arranged on pipeline section Magnetic valve and the inlet pipe casting that is connected with compression pump, the infrared ray sensor and range sensor, which are disposed in parallel in, to be located at Cover body horizontal component front end above shower nozzle.

Further, the water inlet that the shower nozzle includes hollow body, is located at the nozzle of body front end, is located at body rear end Mouth and the piston component for being arranged on chamber body, the circumferential inner wall of the body is provided with annular groove, through the annular groove Provided with downward opening over-pressed diffluence pass, through hole is provided with inwall of the body close to nozzle, in the body of the through hole Wall is provided with baffle ring, and the piston component includes the piston being slidingly sealed with chamber body and both ends are installed in body respectively Multiple elastic components of front inner wall and adjacent pistons end, are provided with multiple delivery holes on the piston, and the delivery hole is along water outlet Direction extends and is obliquely installed to piston axes, and the piston seal lives annular groove under normal hydraulic condition.

Further, the nozzle is tapered and is detachably connected with body front end, and multiple water outlets are provided with spray nozzle front end Mouthful, the water outlet front end flare of the delivery port.

Further, inlet pipe casting includes being connected and run through with compression pump water inlet end water inlet pipe that housing stretches out, set Put the hand-operated valve in water inlet tube end and the pressure gauge that is arranged on water inlet pipe.

Further, the reflective mirror component includes being arranged on the shield on cover body top and is connected to reflective in shield Mirror.

Further, the housing outer surface close to cap is provided with two handles, and described two handles are vertical with housing The symmetrical setting of central cross-section.

Further, the solar storage battery includes the accumulator cell assembly being arranged in housing and is arranged on outside housing Surface and the solar panel below handle.

Further, the drive mechanism include be arranged on housing cavity electric rotating machine and with electric rotating machine output shaft The drive shaft system of connection, the clutch end of the drive shaft system are engaged with swivel to realize power transmission.

Further, the infrared inductive control module of described control unit including infrared ray sensor, range sensor Distance positioning control module, the Power control module of accumulator cell assembly, the start and stop of electric rotating machine and rotational speed control module, compression pump Pressure flow hybrid control module, the adjustment control module of magnetic valve and timing control module.

Further, the support is received including being used to install the bearing of housing and be arranged on the multiple of bearing lower surface The supporting leg of folding, the bottom of the supporting leg is in cone-shaped.

The beneficial effects of the utility model：

1st, shower nozzle, infrared ray sensor and range sensor are arranged on the cover body of rotating mechanism by the utility model, can Rotated in a circumferential direction under drive mechanism drive, solar storage battery provides electric energy for drive mechanism, and environmental protection saves again, when birds connect During near infrared ray induction range region, drive mechanism drives rotating mechanism rotary motion, so that shower nozzle face birds, Distance-sensing Device sensing calculates the positional distance of birds, and then determines the water spray distance of shower nozzle and the output hydraulic pressure of required regulation compression pump, Finally opening magnetic valve makes shower nozzle implement water spray, and needs are used so as to effectively realize the ecological bird dispelling function to spray water with high pressure, and The effect without dead angle bird repellent with regionality, dependence of the prior art to weather and the living environment deterioration to birds are avoided, Not by surrounding environment influence, and there is permanent effect on driving birds, above steps is by the integrated control of control unit, and by entering Pipe fitting external water source provides water source conveying for shower nozzle, and in addition when needing to irrigate, control unit can pass through setting program timing Implement spray irrigation, so as to meet the use function needs of agricultural irrigation.

2nd, the shower nozzle set is using overvoltage protection structure design, during normal work range hydraulic pressure, the clogging ring of piston component Shape groove, current spray from nozzle completely, when the instantaneous peak value hydraulic pressure that compression pump provides exceedes normal work hydraulic pressure, multiple elasticity Part is compressed by water impact pressure, and piston makes annular groove be connected with chamber body towards mobile in front of nozzle, and current can be from Over-pressed diffluence pass discharge, it is achieved thereby that overvoltage shunting, avoids destruction of the overpressure situation to pipeline section connection end or sealed end, carry The high Stability and dependability of sprinkling irrigation mechanism, it is safe to use；The water outlet front end flare of other delivery port, is advantageous to spray Current form sector, wider jeting area are may make up, to improve the action effect of bird repellent and irrigation.

3rd, the handle that housing outer surface is set is advantageous to mobile or carrying and operation pressing supporting leg is fixed, and supporting leg can Fold, be advantageous to save space when not in use, cone-shaped supporting leg bottom, which can be easy to inject in soil, to be fixed, and what is set in addition is anti- Light microscopic component can play the effect of auxiliary bird repellent, have the characteristics of intelligent and practical, suitable for popularization and application.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is a kind of main structure diagram of intelligent agricultural sprinkling irrigation scarer of the utility model；

Fig. 2 is a kind of partial structural diagram of intelligent agricultural sprinkling irrigation scarer of the utility model；

Fig. 3 is a kind of nozzle structure schematic diagram of intelligent agricultural sprinkling irrigation scarer of the utility model.

Embodiment

For the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and advantage is more clearly understood, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, to this practicality It is new to be described in further detail.

It should be noted that unless otherwise indicated, technical term or scientific terminology used in this application should be this reality The ordinary meaning understood with new one of ordinary skill in the art.

In the description of the present application, it is to be understood that the orientation or position relationship of the instruction such as term " on ", " under " are base In orientation or position relationship shown in accompanying drawing 1, the orientation or position relationship of " preceding " instruction of term are based on shown in accompanying drawing 1 " right side ", the orientation or position relationship of " rear " instruction of term are based on " left side " shown in accompanying drawing 1, are for only for ease of and describe this practicality It is new and simplify description, rather than instruction or imply that signified device or element must have specific orientation, with specific side Position construction and operation, therefore it is not intended that to limitation of the present utility model.

As Figure 1-3, a kind of intelligent agricultural sprinkling irrigation scarer, including support 1, housing 2, cap 3, rotating mechanism 4th, drive mechanism 5, sprinkling irrigation mechanism 6, reflective mirror component 7, control unit 8, infrared ray sensor 9, range sensor 10 and too Positive energy storage device 11, the housing are arranged on support, and the upper end of the cap and housing mutually covers, and preferably the two place of covering is entered Row encapsulation process, the fluid sealant or sealing ring of prior art can be used, to avoid housing cavity from intaking；The drive mechanism and too Positive energy storage device is arranged in housing, and the rotating mechanism rotates under drive mechanism drive, and rotating mechanism includes perpendicular To through cap and with cap rotation connection and hollow swivel 41 and being arranged on swivel upper surface and rectangular syphon shape Hollow cover body 42, flange is preferably set at the top of cap, and the peripheral edge edge of swivel is in extend downwardly less than flange, preferably to exist Sealing ring is set on outside flange peripheral, so as to ensure the sealing between swivel and cap, defines quarter bend tubulose cover body herein Including cover body vertical portion and cover body horizontal component；The sprinkling irrigation mechanism includes being arranged on the shower nozzle of cover body horizontal component front end 61st, the pipeline section 62 being connected in housing with shower nozzle and compression pump 63, the magnetic valve 64 being arranged on pipeline section and and pressure are arranged on The inlet pipe casting 65 of pump connection, the infrared ray sensor and range sensor are disposed in parallel in the cover body water above shower nozzle Flat part front end.

As the further improvement to above-mentioned technical proposal, the shower nozzle 61 include hollow body 611, be located at body before The nozzle 612 at end, the water inlet 613 for being located at body rear end and the piston component 614 for being arranged on chamber body, the body Circumferential inner wall is provided with annular groove 611a, is provided with downward opening over-pressed diffluence pass 611b through the annular groove, is leaned in body Through hole 611c is provided with the inwall of nearly nozzle, the inner body wall close to the through hole is provided with baffle ring 611d, the piston component It is installed in front inner wall and the adjacent pistons end of body respectively including the piston 614a being slidingly sealed with chamber body and both ends Multiple elastic component 614b in portion, are provided with multiple delivery hole 614c on the piston, the delivery hole extend along water outlet direction and to Piston axes are obliquely installed, and the piston seal lives annular groove under normal hydraulic condition；Preferably, the nozzle 612 is in cone Shape is simultaneously detachably connected with body front end, is provided with multiple delivery port 612a in spray nozzle front end, the water outlet front end of the delivery port is in It is tubaeform, be advantageous to spray current formation sector, may make up wider jeting area, to improve the effect of bird repellent and irrigation effect Fruit；During normal work range hydraulic pressure, the clogging annular groove of piston component, current spray from nozzle completely, are provided when compression pump When instantaneous peak value hydraulic pressure exceedes normal work hydraulic pressure, multiple elastic components are compressed by water impact pressure, and piston is towards before nozzle Fang Yidong, annular groove is set to be connected with chamber body, current can discharge from over-pressed diffluence pass, it is achieved thereby that overvoltage shunting, keeps away Destruction of the overpressure situation to pipeline section connection end or sealed end is exempted from, has improved the Stability and dependability of sprinkling irrigation mechanism, use peace Entirely.

Further, the solar storage battery 11 includes the accumulator cell assembly 111 being arranged in housing and is arranged on Housing outer surface and the solar panel 112 below the handle, solar storage battery are in addition to other as prior art Constituent components, it can conclude in accumulator cell assembly, therefore not to repeat here, simply its preferred installation site.

Further, the drive mechanism 5 includes being arranged on the electric rotating machine 51 of housing cavity and defeated with electric rotating machine Go out the drive shaft system 52 of axis connection, the clutch end of the drive shaft system is engaged to realize power transmission with swivel 41, moved Power transmission can use traditional gear mesh technology, be herein existing conventional techniques means, therefore not to repeat here.

Further, described control unit 8 includes the infrared inductive control module of infrared ray sensor 9, range sensor 10 Distance positioning control module, the Power control module of accumulator cell assembly 111, the start and stop of electric rotating machine 51 and rotating speed control mould Block, the pressure flow hybrid control module of compression pump 63, the adjustment control module of magnetic valve 64 and timing control module, to realize collection Into control.

Technical work principle of the present utility model is：

Before the agricultural sprinkling irrigation scarer using the intelligence, the supporting leg of support is opened and inserted in soil first, point The supporting leg bottom insertion of taper is easily laborsaving, consolidates device, then the water-supply-pipe on farm is connected to provide water with connecting pipe Source conveys, and opens hand-operated valve, and the energy of solar storage battery storage provides electric energy for electric rotating machine work, and passes through power transmission shaft Frenulum turn body and cover body rotate, so as to drive shower nozzle on cover body, range sensor, infrared ray sensor and reflective Mirror component makees synchronous rotary；When infrared ray sensor sensing to have bird close to when, start and stop and rotational speed control module control electric rotating Machine starts work, drives rotating mechanism to rotate by drive shaft system, so that shower nozzle face birds, while Distance positioning control module Analyze and process range sensor apart from induced signal, and then the water spray distance of shower nozzle and required regulation compression pump is calculated Output hydraulic pressure, pressure flow hybrid control module and adjustment control module control respectively starts compression pump and magnetic valve, current pass through Shower nozzle is outwards sprayed, and the integrated above-mentioned each control module of control of control unit is stopped with closing magnetic valve with compression pump after bird flies away from Water spray, needs are used so as to effectively realize the intelligent ecological bird dispelling function to spray water with high pressure, rotating mechanism makes shower nozzle have region Property the effect without dead angle injection bird repellent, avoid dependence of the prior art to weather and the living environment to birds deteriorate, not by Surrounding environment influence, and there is permanent effect on driving birds；Simultaneously under the weather conditions for having sunshine, it is arranged on reflective on cover body Mirror can play the effect of auxiliary bird repellent；When needing to irrigate, timing control module can implement water spray by setting program timing and fill Irrigate, so as to meet the use function needs of agricultural irrigation, there is the characteristics of intelligent and practical, suitable for popularization and application.

As the further improvement to above-mentioned technical proposal, inlet pipe casting 65 includes being connected and running through with compression pump water inlet end Water inlet pipe 651 that housing stretches out, it is arranged on hand-operated valve 652 and the pressure gauge that is arranged on water inlet pipe into water tube end 653, the outer end of hand-operated valve can be connected with the water-supply-pipe of external water source, and pressure gauge can play the hydraulic pressure of display water inlet pipe, hand-operated valve Manual-lock water inlet pipe can be played a part of.

Further, the reflective mirror component 7 includes being arranged on the shield 71 on the top of cover body 42 and is connected in shield Reflective mirror 72, preferably mirror surface is in being obliquely installed towards spray nozzle front end direction, using sunshine reflect with favourable In birds are carried out with strong illumination, shield can play a part of protection and installation reflective mirror.

Preferably, two handles 21 are provided with close to the outer surface of the housing 2 of cap 3, described two handles are erected with housing To the symmetrical setting of central cross-section, setting handle is advantageous to mobile or carrying and operation pressing supporting leg is fixed.

Further, the support 1 includes the bearing 101 for installing housing and is arranged on the multiple of bearing lower surface Foldable supporting leg 102, be advantageous to save space after folding, it is preferred that the bottom of the supporting leg is in cone-shaped, is advantageous to insert It is fixed in soil.

Explanation and embodiment above is only exemplary, does not form any restrictions to the scope of the utility model.This Art personnel should be understood that can be to utility model technical side under without departing from spirit and scope of the present utility model The details and form of case are modified or replaced, but these modifications and replacement are each fallen within the scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims

1. a kind of intelligent agricultural sprinkling irrigation scarer, including support (1), housing (2), cap (3), rotating mechanism (4), driving Mechanism (5), sprinkling irrigation mechanism (6), reflective mirror component (7), control unit (8), infrared ray sensor (9), range sensor (10) And solar storage battery (11), it is characterised in that：The housing is arranged on support, the upper end Xiang Gai of the cap and housing Close, the drive mechanism and solar storage battery are arranged in housing, and the rotating mechanism rotates under drive mechanism drive Motion, rotating mechanism include vertically through cap and with cap rotation connection and hollow swivel (41) and being arranged on swivel Surface and the hollow cover body (42) of rectangular syphon shape, the sprinkling irrigation mechanism include being arranged on the spray of cover body horizontal component front end Head (61), it is arranged on the pipeline section (62) and compression pump (63), the magnetic valve (64) being arranged on pipeline section being connected in housing with shower nozzle And the inlet pipe casting (65) being connected with compression pump, the infrared ray sensor and range sensor are disposed in parallel in positioned at shower nozzle The cover body horizontal component front end of top.

A kind of 2. intelligent agricultural sprinkling irrigation scarer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Shower nozzle (61) bag Hollow body (611) is included, the nozzle (612) of body front end is located at, is located at the water inlet (613) of body rear end and is arranged on The piston component (614) of chamber body, the circumferential inner wall of the body are provided with annular groove (611a), set through the annular groove There is downward opening over-pressed diffluence pass (611b), through hole (611c) is provided with inwall of the body close to nozzle, close to described logical The inner body wall in hole is provided with baffle ring (611d), the piston component include the piston (614a) that is slidingly sealed with chamber body with And both ends are installed in the front inner wall of body and multiple elastic components (614b) of adjacent pistons end respectively, are provided with the piston Multiple delivery holes (614c), the delivery hole extends along water outlet direction and is obliquely installed to piston axes, in normal hydraulic condition Under the piston seal live annular groove.

A kind of 3. intelligent agricultural sprinkling irrigation scarer according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The nozzle (612) It is tapered and be detachably connected with body front end, it is provided with multiple delivery ports (612a), the water outlet of the delivery port in spray nozzle front end Front end flare.

A kind of 4. intelligent agricultural sprinkling irrigation scarer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Inlet pipe casting (65) wraps Include the water inlet pipe (651) that housing is connected and run through with compression pump water inlet end and is stretched out, be arranged on the hand-operated valve into water tube end And the pressure gauge (653) that is arranged on water inlet pipe (652).

A kind of 5. intelligent agricultural sprinkling irrigation scarer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The reflective mirror component (7) reflective mirror (72) for being arranged on the shield (71) on cover body (42) top and being connected in shield is included.

A kind of 6. intelligent agricultural sprinkling irrigation scarer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Close to cap (3) Housing (2) outer surface is provided with two handles (21), and described two handles are with the symmetrical setting of the vertical central cross-section of housing.

A kind of 7. intelligent agricultural sprinkling irrigation scarer according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：The solar energy power accumulating Pond (11) includes the accumulator cell assembly (111) being arranged in housing and is arranged on housing outer surface and is located at below handle too Positive energy cell panel (112).

A kind of 8. intelligent agricultural sprinkling irrigation scarer according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：The drive mechanism (5) electric rotating machine (51) for being arranged on housing cavity and the drive shaft system (52) with electric rotating machine output axis connection, institute are included The clutch end for stating drive shaft system is engaged with swivel (41) to realize power transmission.

A kind of 9. intelligent agricultural sprinkling irrigation scarer according to claim 8, it is characterised in that：Described control unit (8) infrared inductive control module including infrared ray sensor (9), the Distance positioning control module of range sensor (10), storage The start and stop of the Power control module, electric rotating machine (51) of battery component (111) and rotational speed control module, the pressure of compression pump (63) The adjustment control module and timing control module of flow-control module, magnetic valve (64).

A kind of 10. intelligent agricultural sprinkling irrigation scarer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Support (1) bag Include the bearing (101) for installing housing and be arranged on multiple foldable supporting legs (102) of bearing lower surface, the supporting leg Bottom in cone-shaped.