CN111461603A - Intelligent grain depot management system and informatization management method thereof - Google Patents

Intelligent grain depot management system and informatization management method thereof Download PDF

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CN111461603A
CN111461603A CN202010242317.1A CN202010242317A CN111461603A CN 111461603 A CN111461603 A CN 111461603A CN 202010242317 A CN202010242317 A CN 202010242317A CN 111461603 A CN111461603 A CN 111461603A
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grain
management
measurement
intelligent
grain depot
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郑文才
刘善飞
郑一阳
孙龙伟
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Zhengzhou Yiyang Electronic Technology Co ltd
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    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
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Abstract

The invention discloses an intelligent grain depot management system and an informatization management method thereof, belonging to the field of grain depot management systems and comprising an intranet system and an extranet system, wherein the extranet system comprises a primary production area, a primary sales area, a secondary production area, a secondary sales area and a municipal comprehensive management platform; the grain condition measuring and controlling equipment in the grain depot detects the temperature, the humidity, the gas concentration and the insect condition state and transmits the temperature, the humidity, the gas concentration and the insect condition state to the intelligent control cabinet of the measuring and controlling branch machine; the intelligent control cabinet controls the start and stop of an electric window and an axial flow fan on the side wall of the grain depot according to the collected data, performs in-out management and service management, transmits the data to a PC terminal of the measurement and control host, and the PC terminal feeds back a control signal to the intelligent control cabinet and displays the grain situation of the grain depot. The invention solves the problems that the existing grain condition monitoring system is difficult to realize intelligent intercommunication, inconvenient to install and maintain and difficult to trace the grain condition.

Description

Intelligent grain depot management system and informatization management method thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of software and hardware integrated systems, relates to the technical field of grain depot management, and particularly relates to an intelligent grain depot management system and an information management method thereof.
Background
In recent years, with the development of modern technology, warehouse grain storage equipment has large-span development, the existing standard grain storage warehouse is provided with a grain condition measurement and control system, a circulation fumigation system and an intelligent ventilation system, and the grain storage warehouse is also provided with an intelligent air conditioning or air conditioning system in high-temperature and high-humidity areas in the south, but the existing systems are single-item equipment, most of the systems are supplied by different manufacturers, all the systems are independent systems and are difficult to communicate with each other, so that the grain storage management is not intelligent enough although the grain storage management is automated.
Moreover, the traditional wired grain condition monitoring system is complex in construction, labor and time are wasted, each temperature measuring cable in a grain depot is connected through a cable, criss-cross cables are fully distributed on the grain surface, power lines, signal lines and the like need to be configured, wiring errors are easily caused, troubleshooting after faults is very difficult, and great inconvenience is brought to construction and subsequent maintenance. When the warehouse is managed, the flow is more, the reporting and monitoring are difficult to realize in real time, the human error is large, the follow-up account checking is difficult, the specific situation is difficult to trace, and the workload of workers is increased.
Therefore, aiming at the problems, the invention provides an intelligent grain depot management system and an information management method thereof.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to: the intelligent grain depot management system and the information management method thereof solve the problems that the existing grain condition monitoring system has more subsystems, is difficult to realize intelligent intercommunication, has complex wire arrangement, brings troubles to installation and maintenance, is difficult to trace grain conditions and increases workload.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
an intelligent grain depot management system comprises an intranet system and an extranet system, wherein the extranet system comprises a primary production area and a primary sales area, a secondary production area and a secondary sales area which are connected with the primary production area and the primary sales area, and a municipal integrated management platform which is connected with the secondary production area and the secondary sales area, the intranet system comprises a grain depot, a measurement and control extension set arranged on the outer wall of the grain depot, a measurement and control host arranged in a central control room, and a portable mobile terminal connected with the measurement and control host;
the grain bin is internally provided with grain condition measurement and control equipment, an electric window and an axial flow fan are arranged on the side wall of the grain bin, and the grain condition measurement and control equipment comprises a temperature measuring cable, a first temperature and humidity sensor, a gas concentration sensor and an insect measuring sensor;
the measurement and control extension set comprises an intelligent control cabinet, wherein the intelligent control cabinet comprises a touch display screen, a second temperature and humidity sensor, an in-out management unit and a service management unit;
the measurement and control host comprises a PC terminal, and the PC terminal comprises an expert decision unit and a three-dimensional visualization unit;
the grain condition measurement and control equipment detects the temperature, humidity, gas concentration and insect condition state in the grain depot and transmits the temperature, humidity, gas concentration and insect condition state to the intelligent control cabinet; the intelligent control cabinet judges whether ventilation or air conditioning is needed or not according to the collected data so as to control the electric window and the axial flow fan to be started or stopped, performs in-out management and service management on the in-out management unit and the service management unit through the touch display screen, and transmits the data to the PC terminal; and the PC terminal feeds back a control signal to the intelligent control cabinet according to a decision scheme preset by the expert decision unit, the intelligent control cabinet correspondingly controls the electric window and the axial flow fan, and the grain condition of the grain depot is displayed through the three-dimensional visualization unit.
Furthermore, the measurement and control extension also comprises an alarm connected with the intelligent control cabinet, and the intelligent control cabinet controls the alarm to alarm according to the received abnormal data or controls the alarm to alarm according to the control signal fed back by the PC terminal.
Furthermore, the intranet system also comprises video monitoring equipment which is arranged in the grain depot and/or on the outer wall of the grain depot and/or on a channel between two adjacent grain depots.
Furthermore, the measurement and control host machine further comprises a video monitoring screen which is connected with the PC terminal and arranged in the central control room, and monitoring pictures uploaded to the PC terminal by the video monitoring equipment can be called and checked.
Furthermore, the measurement and control host is connected with an external network system, so that real-time interaction between the grain depot management enterprise and the administrative department thereof is realized.
Further, the warehousing and ex-warehouse management comprises grain warehousing and ex-warehouse registration, sampling management, inspection management, metering management, value bin management, settlement management and statistical analysis; the business management comprises management, warehousing management, quality management and grain storage business management.
An information management method based on the intelligent grain depot management system comprises the following steps:
step 1: generating an identification code for the grain purchased and warehoused in the grain depot through a measurement and control extension of an intranet system of the production area and authorizing the identification code for the grain;
step 2: the method comprises the following steps that encoded grains are subjected to a process from warehousing to ex-warehouse, an identification code is subjected to each step of process along with the grains, a measurement and control host automatically collects all processing processes of the grains in each step of process based on an identification code embedding technology and expands the identification code in each step of process, and meanwhile, information data of each step of process from warehousing to ex-warehouse of the grains are uploaded to a primary production area and a primary sales area of an outer network system;
and step 3: the first-level production area and the first-level sales area upload information data of each step of flow from grain warehousing to grain ex-warehouse to the second-level production area and the second-level sales area through a network, and the second-level production area and the second-level sales area upload the information data of each step of flow from grain warehousing to grain ex-warehouse to the municipal comprehensive management platform through the network.
Further, the measurement and control host automatically collects all processing processes of the grain based on the identification code embedding technology in each step of flow and expands the identification code in each step of flow, and the measurement and control host comprises the following specific steps:
step 1): after the grain with the granted code enters the warehouse, sampling, checking, metering, value warehouse and settlement are sequentially carried out in an in-out management unit of the intelligent control cabinet, the information is sequentially recorded, the identification code is expanded once when the data is recorded once, and then the data is sorted and sent to a service management unit when the in-out management unit carries out statistical analysis;
step 2): after grains are stored in a grain depot, identification codes are still expanded once when data related to the grains are recorded once in the subsequent operation management, storage management, quality management and grain storage business management processes of a business management unit of the intelligent control cabinet, and the newly expanded identification codes are sent to the measurement and control host.
Furthermore, the secondary production area and the secondary sales area mutually transmit information data of each step of flow from grain warehousing to grain delivery on a secondary network.
Further, the specific steps of step 1 are:
step 1.1: applying identification codes to the measurement and control host machine for the grains purchased and warehoused in the grain depot through the measurement and control extension of the production area intranet system;
step 1.2: after receiving the application, the measurement and control host computer grants a specific and unrepeated identification code by the expert decision unit and returns the identification code to the measurement and control extension for warehousing registration.
In summary, due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the system integrates a plurality of intelligent terminals to realize integration, comprehensively utilizes a sensor technology, an internet of things technology, a computer network technology, an automatic control technology, an intelligent identification technology and a scientific new grain storage technology, realizes intelligent control and management of grain condition monitoring, warehouse entry and exit management, warehouse management, air conditioning, ventilation and the like, realizes the precision of grain storage quantity, the real-time grain condition monitoring, the intelligentization of warehouse supervision, the automation of warehouse operation and the visualization of daily management, reduces the labor intensity, improves the management level, and converts the special management mode of a custodian required by each grain depot into the central control room centralized management control mode.
2. The method carries out informationized operation processing on warehousing-in and warehousing-out, quality inspection, ventilation, weighing, storage and the like of each grain in the whole process from warehousing to warehousing-out through the technology of embedding the inventory identification code, forms the whole-process safety supervision information of the grain, controls the warehousing-in and warehousing-out process, lightens the workload of a custodian, continuously expands the identification code along with the grain process, is convenient for follow-up grain tracing conditions and checking by each layer of supervision departments of an external network system, and improves the supervision effectiveness.
3. The internal network system also comprises a video monitoring device, the measurement and control host is connected with the external network system, a plurality of monitoring modes are established through the cooperation of the video monitoring device and the external network system, the visual monitoring and the related information networking real-time transmission monitoring related to the on-site operation of the grain warehouse and the warehouse are realized, and the superior management department of the external network system is connected with the internal network system of the grain warehouse, so that the remote monitoring and the supervision management of the grain condition and the quantity of the stored grains in the grain warehouse are realized.
4. The system of the invention has the advantages of low cost, high efficiency, uniform performance, expandability and maintainability, simplifies the control transmission structure of the system, greatly reduces the system cost, improves the economic benefit and social and economic benefit of enterprises, and is beneficial to popularizing the intelligent grain depot management system.
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In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic distribution diagram of a temperature measuring cable according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the detailed description and specific examples, while indicating the preferred embodiment of the invention, are intended for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. The components of embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.
Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments of the present invention without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It is noted that relational terms such as "first" and "second," and the like, may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
The features and properties of the present invention are described in further detail below with reference to examples.
Example 1
The intelligent grain depot management system provided by the preferred embodiment of the invention is shown in fig. 1 and 2 and comprises an intranet system and an extranet system; the extranet system comprises a first-level production area, a first-level sales area, a second-level production area, a second-level sales area and a municipal comprehensive management platform, wherein the second-level production area and the second-level sales area are connected with the first-level production area and the first-level sales area; the intranet system comprises a grain depot, a measurement and control extension set arranged on the outer wall of the grain depot, a measurement and control host arranged in a central control room, and a portable mobile terminal connected with the measurement and control host;
the grain bin is internally provided with grain condition measurement and control equipment, a plurality of electric windows and a plurality of axial flow fans are arranged on the side wall of the grain bin, and the grain condition measurement and control equipment comprises a temperature measuring cable, a first temperature and humidity sensor, a gas concentration sensor and an insect measuring sensor;
the measurement and control extension set comprises an intelligent control cabinet, wherein the intelligent control cabinet comprises a touch display screen, a second temperature and humidity sensor, an in-out management unit and a service management unit;
the measurement and control host comprises a PC terminal, and the PC terminal comprises an expert decision unit and a three-dimensional visualization unit;
the grain condition measurement and control equipment detects the temperature, humidity, gas concentration and insect condition state in the grain depot and transmits the temperature, humidity, gas concentration and insect condition state to the intelligent control cabinet; the intelligent control cabinet judges whether ventilation or air conditioning is needed or not according to the collected data so as to control the electric window and the axial flow fan to be started or stopped, performs in-out management and service management on the in-out management unit and the service management unit through the touch display screen, and transmits the data to the PC terminal; and the PC terminal feeds back a control signal to the intelligent control cabinet according to a decision scheme preset by the expert decision unit, the intelligent control cabinet correspondingly controls the electric window and the axial flow fan, and the grain condition of the grain depot is displayed through the three-dimensional visualization unit.
The intelligent control cabinet judges whether ventilation or air conditioning is needed or not according to the acquired data, so that the electric window and the axial flow fan are controlled to be opened or closed, reasonable ventilation and effective ventilation are realized, loss and loss are reduced, insect damage is controlled, mildew is reduced, the safety of stored grains is ensured, the quality of the grains is improved, and the quality and benefit of management are finally realized;
furthermore, the measurement and control extension also comprises an alarm connected with the intelligent control cabinet, and the intelligent control cabinet controls the alarm to alarm according to the received abnormal data or controls the alarm to alarm according to the control signal fed back by the PC terminal.
Furthermore, the intranet system further comprises video monitoring equipment which is arranged in the grain depot and/or on the outer wall of the grain depot and/or on a channel between two adjacent grain depots, and the video monitoring equipment is arranged in the grain depot and comprises a main access channel or a main operation point, and is installed to cover the whole depot area.
Furthermore, the measurement and control host machine further comprises a video monitoring screen connected with the PC terminal and arranged in the central control room, and the monitoring screen can call and check monitoring pictures uploaded to the PC terminal by the video monitoring equipment, so that on-line monitoring field operation is realized, in-and-out information is known in real time, daily storage keeping information of the warehouse can be checked in real time, the property and work site safety of the warehouse area is ensured, traceable management is realized, the work efficiency is improved, the management cost is reduced, and the development quality is improved.
Furthermore, the measurement and control host is connected with an external network system to realize real-time interaction between the grain depot management enterprise and a main department thereof, and is provided with a network line with a bandwidth not less than 2M for data exchange and a network line with a bandwidth not less than 10M for video supervision.
Through the cooperation of the video monitoring equipment and the external network system, a plurality of monitoring modes are established, the visual monitoring and the related information networking real-time transmission monitoring related to the field operation of the grain warehouse entering and exiting are realized, and the superior director department of the external network system is connected with the grain warehouse internal network system, so that the remote monitoring and the supervision management of the grain condition and the quantity of the stored grains in the grain warehouse are realized.
Further, the warehousing and ex-warehouse management comprises grain warehousing and ex-warehouse registration, sampling management, inspection management, metering management, value bin management, settlement management and statistical analysis; the business management comprises management, warehousing management, quality management and grain storage business management.
Specifically, the portable mobile terminal comprises a mobile phone and a tablet personal computer, and software designed and developed based on an Android system is used on the portable mobile terminal to realize remote control, remote monitoring and information query, so that the problems of unfixed storage management work office places, difficult field restoration and the like are solved, the quality and efficiency of storage management work are improved, and the work trace management is realized.
Specifically, the temperature measuring cables are distributed in a shallow circular bin or a vertical silo of a grain depot according to the diagram shown in fig. 3, the temperature measuring cables are independent from each other and do not need to be connected, the temperature measuring cables can be inserted into corresponding positions of the grain depot according to configuration data, the construction is extremely simple and rapid, and the later maintenance is convenient. In the aspect of use and maintenance, the system also has excellent advantages, the system adopts modular design from temperature measuring cables, measurement and control extension sets and measurement and control hosts, the same modules are mutually universal, the network modules are wirelessly connected, the working state of the system can be comprehensively controlled through a system monitoring program, even temperature measuring data information of each cable is included, the fault points of the system can be rapidly positioned without being checked one by one, and the system can be recovered to normally work by directly replacing fault modules. The use and maintenance of the whole system can be mastered by simple training without using too high professional skills by using personnel and installation personnel.
Specifically, the temperature measuring cables and the first temperature and humidity sensor used in the invention are provided with independent wireless communication modules, the temperature measuring cables are independent from each other, the temperature and humidity data in the cabin acquired by the temperature measuring cables and the first temperature and humidity sensor are transmitted to the measurement and control branch machine through a digital wireless network, and the measurement and control branch machine wirelessly transmits the data to the measurement and control host machine.
Specifically, the devices in the invention all adopt industrial chips and components, strict production quality control and product inspection are realized, the system is ensured to have high overall reliability, and the specification and the model are as follows: the first temperature and humidity sensor adopts HRIHT-0, the axial flow fan adopts FCC75-75, the electric window adopts FCC100-100, the measurement and control extension adopts R-THCC1.8, the second temperature and humidity sensor adopts EHRBHT-0, and the measurement and control host adopts MCI.2.
In practical application, a management area can comprise a plurality of grain depots, an instrument depots, a medicine depots and a central control room, each grain depot is provided with a measurement and control extension, the measurement and control extensions and a measurement and control host adopt a wireless ad hoc network technology to form a wireless transmission network covering the whole management area, all temperature measuring cables, data collected by a first temperature and humidity sensor and a second temperature and humidity sensor are transmitted to the measurement and control host through the measurement and control extensions through the wireless network, and the data transmission process realizes full wireless signal transmission. All subsystems run under a platform by adopting a unified communication protocol, all grain condition measurement and control equipment, a fan, an electric window, video monitoring equipment and other subsystems can be controlled after logging in once, switching between the subsystems is avoided, and the use of a user is more convenient and faster. The wireless signal transmission uses a 2.4G wireless frequency band, and has higher reliability and anti-interference capability by combining a frequency hopping technology.
Compared with the traditional connection management system in all aspects, the invention has great advantages and is embodied in that:
construction complexity: the traditional management system has large construction amount and high complexity, and the invention has simple construction;
equipment debugging: the traditional management system is complex, the number of welding spot connecting wires is large, the method is simple, and only parameters need to be configured;
the maintenance cost of the system is as follows: the traditional management system needs professional personnel for maintenance, the maintenance cost is high, the method is simple, non-professional personnel can maintain the system, and the maintenance cost is low;
the maintenance mode is as follows: the traditional management system needs to send out professional personnel for maintenance, if the system is damaged, the system can be supplemented and replaced, and the professional personnel is not required to go to the site;
the equipment universality is as follows: the traditional management system has poor interchangeability, and the invention is interchangeable and universal;
power consumption: the traditional management system has low power consumption, and the invention has ultra-low power consumption.
The system of the embodiment integrates a plurality of intelligent terminals to realize integration, comprehensively utilizes a sensor technology, an internet of things technology, a computer network technology, an automatic control technology, an intelligent identification technology and a scientific grain storage new technology, realizes intelligent control and management of grain condition monitoring, warehouse entry and exit management, warehouse management, air conditioning, ventilation and the like, realizes grain storage quantity precision, real-time grain condition monitoring, intelligent warehouse supervision, automatic warehouse area operation and visual daily management, reduces labor intensity, improves management level, and enables a special person management mode of a custodian required by each grain depot in the past to be converted into a central control room centralized management control mode; the system has the advantages of low cost, high efficiency, uniform performance, expandability and maintainability, simplifies the control transmission structure of the system, greatly reduces the system cost, improves the economic benefit and social and economic benefit of enterprises, and is favorable for popularizing the intelligent grain depot management system.
Example 2
In this embodiment, on the basis of embodiment 1, the information management method based on the above-mentioned intelligent grain depot management system includes the following steps:
step 1: generating an identification code for the grain purchased and warehoused in the grain depot through a measurement and control extension of an intranet system of the production area and authorizing the identification code for the grain;
step 2: the method comprises the following steps that encoded grains are subjected to a process from warehousing to ex-warehouse, an identification code is subjected to each step of process along with the grains, a measurement and control host automatically collects all processing processes of the grains in each step of process based on an identification code embedding technology and expands the identification code in each step of process, and meanwhile, information data of each step of process from warehousing to ex-warehouse of the grains are uploaded to a primary production area and a primary sales area of an outer network system;
and step 3: the first-level production area and the first-level sales area upload information data of each step of flow from grain warehousing to grain ex-warehouse to the second-level production area and the second-level sales area through a network, and the second-level production area and the second-level sales area upload the information data of each step of flow from grain warehousing to grain ex-warehouse to the municipal comprehensive management platform through the network.
Further, the measurement and control host automatically collects all processing processes of the grain based on the identification code embedding technology in each step of flow and expands the identification code in each step of flow, and the measurement and control host comprises the following specific steps:
step 1): after the grain with the granted code enters the warehouse, sampling, checking, metering, value warehouse and settlement are sequentially carried out in an in-out management unit of the intelligent control cabinet, the information is sequentially recorded, the identification code is expanded once when the data is recorded once, and then the data is sorted and sent to a service management unit when the in-out management unit carries out statistical analysis;
step 2): after grains are stored in a grain depot, identification codes are still expanded once when data related to the grains are recorded once in the subsequent operation management, storage management, quality management and grain storage business management processes of a business management unit of the intelligent control cabinet, and the newly expanded identification codes are sent to the measurement and control host.
Furthermore, the secondary production area and the secondary sales area mutually transmit information data of each step of flow from grain warehousing to grain delivery on a secondary network.
Further, the specific steps of step 1 are:
step 1.1: applying identification codes to the measurement and control host machine for the grains purchased and warehoused in the grain depot through the measurement and control extension of the production area intranet system;
step 1.2: after receiving the application, the measurement and control host computer grants a specific and unrepeated identification code by the expert decision unit and returns the identification code to the measurement and control extension for warehousing registration.
According to the method, the warehousing-in and warehousing, quality inspection, ventilation, weighing, storage and the like of each grain in the whole process from warehousing to warehousing are subjected to informatization operation processing through the technology of embedding the inventory identification codes, the whole-process grain safety supervision information is formed, the warehousing-in and warehousing-out process is controlled, the workload of a custodian is reduced, the identification codes are continuously expanded along with the grain process, the follow-up grain condition tracing and checking of each layer of supervision departments of an external network system are facilitated, and the supervision effectiveness is improved.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides an intelligent grain depot management system which characterized in that: the system comprises an intranet system and an extranet system, wherein the extranet system comprises a primary production area, a primary sales area, a secondary production area, a secondary sales area and a municipal comprehensive management platform, the secondary production area and the secondary sales area are connected with the primary production area and the primary sales area, and the municipal comprehensive management platform is connected with the secondary production area and the secondary sales area;
the grain bin is internally provided with grain condition measurement and control equipment, an electric window and an axial flow fan are arranged on the side wall of the grain bin, and the grain condition measurement and control equipment comprises a temperature measuring cable, a first temperature and humidity sensor, a gas concentration sensor and an insect measuring sensor;
the measurement and control extension set comprises an intelligent control cabinet, wherein the intelligent control cabinet comprises a touch display screen, a second temperature and humidity sensor, an in-out management unit and a service management unit;
the measurement and control host comprises a PC terminal, and the PC terminal comprises an expert decision unit and a three-dimensional visualization unit;
the grain condition measurement and control equipment detects the temperature, humidity, gas concentration and insect condition state in the grain depot and transmits the temperature, humidity, gas concentration and insect condition state to the intelligent control cabinet; the intelligent control cabinet judges whether ventilation or air conditioning is needed or not according to the collected data so as to control the electric window and the axial flow fan to be started or stopped, performs in-out management and service management on the in-out management unit and the service management unit through the touch display screen, and transmits the data to the PC terminal; and the PC terminal feeds back a control signal to the intelligent control cabinet according to a decision scheme preset by the expert decision unit, the intelligent control cabinet correspondingly controls the electric window and the axial flow fan, and the grain condition of the grain depot is displayed through the three-dimensional visualization unit.
2. The information management method of the intelligent grain depot management system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the measurement and control extension further comprises an alarm connected with the intelligent control cabinet, and the intelligent control cabinet controls the alarm to give an alarm according to received abnormal data or controls the alarm to give an alarm according to a control signal fed back by the PC terminal.
3. The information management method of the intelligent grain depot management system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the intranet system further comprises video monitoring equipment which is arranged inside the grain depot and/or on the outer wall of the grain depot and/or on a channel between two adjacent grain depots.
4. The information management method of the intelligent grain depot management system according to claim 3, characterized in that: the measurement and control host machine further comprises a video monitoring screen connected with the PC terminal and arranged in the central control room, and monitoring pictures uploaded to the PC terminal by the video monitoring equipment can be called and checked.
5. The information management method of the intelligent grain depot management system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the measurement and control host is connected with the external network system, so that real-time interaction between the grain depot management enterprise and the administrative department thereof is realized.
6. The information management method of the intelligent grain depot management system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the warehousing and ex-warehouse management comprises grain warehousing and ex-warehouse registration, sampling management, inspection management, metering management, value bin management, settlement management and statistical analysis; the business management comprises management, warehousing management, quality management and grain storage business management.
7. An information management method based on the intelligent grain depot management system of any one of claims 1 to 6, which is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step 1: generating an identification code for the grain purchased and warehoused in the grain depot through a measurement and control extension of an intranet system of the production area and authorizing the identification code for the grain;
step 2: the method comprises the following steps that encoded grains are subjected to a process from warehousing to ex-warehouse, an identification code is subjected to each step of process along with the grains, a measurement and control host automatically collects all processing processes of the grains in each step of process based on an identification code embedding technology and expands the identification code in each step of process, and meanwhile, information data of each step of process from warehousing to ex-warehouse of the grains are uploaded to a primary production area and a primary sales area of an outer network system;
and step 3: the first-level production area and the first-level sales area upload information data of each step of flow from grain warehousing to grain ex-warehouse to the second-level production area and the second-level sales area through a network, and the second-level production area and the second-level sales area upload the information data of each step of flow from grain warehousing to grain ex-warehouse to the municipal comprehensive management platform through the network.
8. The information management method of the intelligent grain depot management system according to claim 7, characterized in that: the measurement and control host automatically collects all processing processes of the grains based on an identification code embedding technology in each step of flow and expands identification codes in each step of flow, and the measurement and control host comprises the following specific steps:
step 1): after the grain with the granted code enters the warehouse, sampling, checking, metering, value warehouse and settlement are sequentially carried out in an in-out management unit of the intelligent control cabinet, the information is sequentially recorded, the identification code is expanded once when the data is recorded once, and then the data is sorted and sent to a service management unit when the in-out management unit carries out statistical analysis;
step 2): after grains are stored in a grain depot, identification codes are still expanded once when data related to the grains are recorded once in the subsequent operation management, storage management, quality management and grain storage business management processes of a business management unit of the intelligent control cabinet, and the newly expanded identification codes are sent to the measurement and control host.
9. The information management method of the intelligent grain depot management system according to claim 7, characterized in that: and the secondary production area and the secondary sales area mutually transmit the information data of each step of flow from the grain warehousing to the grain delivery on the secondary network.
10. The information management method of the intelligent grain depot management system according to claim 7, characterized in that: the specific steps of the step 1 are as follows:
step 1.1: applying identification codes to the measurement and control host machine for the grains purchased and warehoused in the grain depot through the measurement and control extension of the production area intranet system;
step 1.2: after receiving the application, the measurement and control host computer grants a specific and unrepeated identification code by the expert decision unit and returns the identification code to the measurement and control extension for warehousing registration.
CN202010242317.1A 2020-03-31 2020-03-31 Intelligent grain depot management system and informatization management method thereof Pending CN111461603A (en)

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