CN111456615A

CN111456615A - Tourist attraction local number management device

Info

Publication number: CN111456615A
Application number: CN202010362529.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李岚; 秦晶; 刘瑞娟; 魏金婵; 杨淑伟
Original assignee: Henan Polytechnic Institute
Current assignee: Beijing Juzhen Shichuang Culture Technology Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2020-04-30
Filing date: 2020-04-30
Publication date: 2020-07-28
Anticipated expiration: 2040-04-30
Also published as: CN111456615B

Abstract

The invention provides a device for managing the number of local people in a scenic spot, which effectively solves the problems that the current limiting device for the local area in the scenic spot has large limitation, single application occasion, easy failure in counting and potential safety hazard in the prior art; the technical scheme for solving the problem is that the hydraulic screw comprises a first box body, wherein a container is arranged in the first box body, a first rotary table is arranged at the lower end in a cavity of the first box body, a first hydraulic motor is arranged on a screw rod, a second rotary table is arranged on the left side of the first rotary table, and a second hydraulic motor is arranged on the second rotary table; the second turntable is provided with an arc-shaped groove, the first turntable is provided with a pin shaft, and the other end of the pin shaft penetrates through the arc-shaped groove; the left side and the right side of the first box body are respectively provided with a second box body, a three-roller brake rod is arranged on the second box body, a first chain wheel is arranged in the second box body, a gear pump is arranged in the second box body, and a second chain wheel is arranged on the gear pump; the second chain wheel rotates to enable the first hydraulic motor to drive the first rotary disc to rotate through the gear pump; the second gear wheel rotates to drive the second rotary table to rotate through the gear pump.

Description

Tourist attraction local number management device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of tourism management, in particular to a device for managing the number of local persons in a tourist attraction.

Background

At present, the tourism industry is gradually prosperous, and various scenic spots are continuously renewed in order to attract visitors, so that the tourism industry is various. Such as glass trestle, overhead cable, ring mountain plank road and aerial platform, also have the theme of historical culture, let the visitor experience civilized inheritance. In the process, a series of problems also occur, such as limited rated loads of various trestles and iron cables, and the need of staff to limit the current of tourists for safety, wherein a typical case is a small glass trestle in a tourist attraction of a Xinxiang Baoquan in Henan; in order to provide excellent visiting experience for tourists and avoid damage to cultural relics, the passenger flow is also required to be managed and limited, such as important areas in various farming halls, revolutionary memorial halls and various ancient residents.

At present, due to the influence of epidemic situations, the current limiting of passengers in scenic spots becomes a normal state due to safety considerations, various gates of scenic spots exist, but key protection areas in the scenic spots can only be manually maintained in order, sometimes, many people need to guard for a long time, the order is disordered and not easy to manage, infection and article damage are easy to occur, the metering is inaccurate in the mode, the measurement is completely carried out by workers, and the method is very dangerous in case of overload conditions, particularly for glass trestles, high-altitude cableways and the like.

The document with publication number CN110847089A discloses a scenic spot small-scale current limiting device, which limits current for a specific area, but is only suitable for the case when the exit and the entrance are at the same position and there is only one entrance and exit, but for the larger scenic spot, the local amusement equipment inside the larger scenic spot is also large-scale, there are many entrances and exits, and the device is obviously not enough to meet the requirements of the scene; besides, two people step on the movable plate simultaneously, which causes counting failure and has great potential safety hazard.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a device for managing the number of local people in a scenic spot, which effectively solves the problems that the current limiting device for the local area in the scenic spot has large limitation, single application occasion, easy failure in counting and potential safety hazard in the prior art.

The technical scheme includes that the hydraulic oil tank comprises a first tank body, a closed container filled with hydraulic oil is arranged in the first tank body, a vertical and rotatable first rotary disc is arranged at the lower end in a cavity of the first tank body, a first hydraulic motor is connected to a screw rod, the first hydraulic motor is fixed to a left side plate of the tank body and can drive the first rotary disc to rotate, a second rotary disc coaxial with the first rotary disc is arranged on the left side of the first rotary disc, the rotation direction of the second rotary disc is consistent with that of the first rotary disc, a second hydraulic motor is connected to the second rotary disc, and the second hydraulic motor is fixed to the left side plate of the first tank body; an arc-shaped groove concentric with the second turntable is formed in the second turntable, a pin shaft is fixed on the first turntable, and the other end of the pin shaft penetrates through the arc-shaped groove;

the left side and the right side of the first box body are respectively provided with a plurality of second box bodies which are uniformly distributed along the horizontal direction, a space is arranged between the second box bodies, each second box body is provided with a three-roller brake rod, the brake rods are arranged in the spaces, a first chain wheel capable of rotating is arranged in each second box body, the brake rods can drive the first chain wheel to rotate through rotation, a gear pump is fixedly arranged in each second box body, a second chain wheel is fixedly arranged on an input shaft of the gear pump, and the first chain wheel drives the second chain wheel to rotate through a chain; the container, the gear pump in the second box body on the right side and the first hydraulic motor are communicated through pipelines to form a loop, and the second chain wheel rotates to pump hydraulic oil into the first hydraulic motor through the gear pump and enable the first hydraulic motor to drive the first rotary disc to rotate; the container, the gear pump in the second box body on the left side and the second hydraulic motor are communicated through a pipeline to form a loop, and the second gear rotates to pump hydraulic oil into the second hydraulic motor through the gear pump and enable the second hydraulic motor to drive the second rotary table to rotate.

The invention has smart structure, can realize the current limiting of small areas in scenic spots, can effectively control the number of tourists in specific areas, ensures the touring quality on the premise of safety, is convenient for scenic spot management, reduces the burden of scenic spot workers, can well adapt to most situations, and has reliable counting, strong applicability and wide application range.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front cross-sectional view of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a detailed structure diagram of the core part of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the connection between the second casing and the parts thereon according to the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the connection between the first casing and the parts thereon according to the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a structural view of the communicating tube in the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a structural diagram of the first turntable and the second turntable in the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the connection relationship between the second turntable, the arc-shaped groove and the pin shaft.

Detailed Description

The following description will explain embodiments of the present invention in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in fig. 1 to 7, the hydraulic oil container comprises a first box body 1, a closed container 2 filled with hydraulic oil is arranged in the first box body 1, a vertical rotatable first rotary disc 3 is arranged at the lower end in a cavity of the first box body 1, a first hydraulic motor 4 is connected to a screw, the first hydraulic motor 4 is fixed to the left side plate of the box body and can drive the first rotary disc 3 to rotate, a second rotary disc 5 coaxial with the first rotary disc 3 is arranged on the left side of the first rotary disc 3, the rotation direction of the second rotary disc 5 is consistent with that of the first rotary disc 3, a second hydraulic motor 6 is connected to the second rotary disc 5, and the second hydraulic motor 6 is fixed to the left side plate of the first box body 1; an arc-shaped groove 7 concentric with the second rotary table 5 is formed in the second rotary table 5, a pin shaft 8 is fixed on the first rotary table 3, and the other end of the pin shaft 8 penetrates through the arc-shaped groove 7;

the left side and the right side of the first box body 1 are respectively provided with a plurality of second box bodies 9 which are uniformly distributed along the horizontal direction, intervals are arranged among the second box bodies 9, each second box body 9 is provided with a three-roller brake bar 10, the brake bars are arranged in the intervals, a first chain wheel 11 which can rotate is arranged in each second box body 9, the brake bars can rotate to drive the first chain wheel 11 to rotate, a gear pump 12 is fixed in each second box body 9, a second chain wheel 13 is fixed on an input shaft of the gear pump 12, and the first chain wheel 11 drives the second chain wheel 13 to rotate through a chain; the container 2, the gear pump 12 in the second box body 9 on the right side and the first hydraulic motor 4 are communicated through pipelines to form a loop, the second chain wheel 13 rotates, hydraulic oil is pumped into the first hydraulic motor 4 through the gear pump 12, and the first hydraulic motor 4 drives the first rotary table 3 to rotate; the container 2, the gear pump 12 in the second box 9 on the left side and the second hydraulic motor 6 are communicated through a pipeline to form a loop, the second gear rotates to pump hydraulic oil into the second hydraulic motor 6 through the gear pump 12, and the second hydraulic motor 6 drives the second rotating disc 5 to rotate.

In order to enlarge the maximum number of people, the first rotating disk 3 and the second rotating disk 5 are rotationally fixed on the first box body 1, the lower sides of the first rotating disk 3 and the second rotating disk 5 are respectively meshed with a pinion, gear teeth meshed with the pinion are arranged on the outer edges of the first rotating disk 3 and the second rotating disk 5, the first hydraulic motor 4 drives the first rotating disk 3 to rotate through the pinion, and the second hydraulic motor 6 drives the second rotating disk 5 to rotate through the pinion.

In order to realize that the brake lever drives the first chain wheel 11 to rotate, the central shaft of the brake lever penetrate through the side wall of the first box body 1, the central shaft of the brake lever is connected with the first chain wheel 11 through the universal coupling 14, and the first chain wheel 11 is rotationally fixed on the side plate of the first box body 1.

In order to maintain the on-site order, a one-way clutch is arranged between the brake rod and the side wall of the second box body 9, and the rotation directions of the brake rods on the same side of the first box body 1 are kept consistent.

In order to increase the number of the access passages and sequentially adapt to different site requirements, the oil inlets of the first hydraulic motor 4 and the second hydraulic motor 6 are respectively provided with a communicating pipe 15; the communicating pipe 15 comprises a vertical threaded pipe 16, one side of the threaded pipe 16 is communicated with a hollow pipe 17 perpendicular to the threaded pipe 16, the hollow pipe 17 and the threaded pipe 16 form a T shape, the other end of the hollow pipe 17 is communicated with the cavity of the container 2, insertion rods 18 are respectively inserted at the upper end and the lower end of the threaded pipe 16, the insertion rods 18 are in threaded connection with the threaded pipe 16, the insertion rods 18 can plug the two ends of the threaded pipe 16, one side, away from the hollow pipe 17, of the threaded pipe 16 is provided with a plurality of quick connectors 19, and the quick connectors 19 are connected with a pipeline to enable hydraulic oil to smoothly enter the communicating pipe 15.

In order to prevent the pipeline from interfering the normal passing of the personnel, a flat plate 20 placed on the bottom surface is arranged on one side of the second box body 9, which is far away from the first box body 1, a plurality of support rods are arranged at the lower end of the flat plate 20, and the pipeline passes through the lower part of the flat plate 20.

It is worth noting that the communicating pipe 15 can be also arranged on the container 2, the hydraulic oil in the container 2 enters the gear pump 12 along the communicating pipe 15 and a pipeline, and meanwhile, the number of the second box bodies 9 is conveniently increased or reduced, so that the device is suitable for different flow-limiting scales; the pipelines are all provided with one-way valves, so that hydraulic oil can only flow in one way; one side of the second box body 9, which is provided with the brake rod, can be designed into a concave form, so that the space can be saved, and the detention of personnel can be reduced; in use, the quick connectors 19 without pipelines on the communicating pipe 15 are all blocked by the inserted rods 18; the screw rod and the nut can be self-locked; the first hydraulic motor 4 and the second hydraulic motor 6 adopt hydraulic motors with self-locking function, and preferably adopt spring brakes to realize mechanical braking.

The rotating directions of the first rotating disc 3 and the second rotating disc 5 are the same, and when the same volume of hydraulic oil passes through the first hydraulic motor 4 and the second hydraulic motor 6 at the same time, the rotating angles of the first rotating disc 3 and the second rotating disc 5 can be kept equal.

Before use, the first box body 1 is fixed at a proper position in the flow limiting area, then the plurality of second box bodies 9 are sequentially arranged from left to right, an oil inlet of the gear pump 12 in the second box body 9 on the right side of the first box body 1 is communicated with the container 2 and the first hydraulic motor 4 through pipelines to form a plurality of loops of 'the container 2-gear pump 12-the first hydraulic motor 4-the container 2', and any brake lever on the left side of the first box body 1 can rotate to enable the first hydraulic motor 4 to drive the first rotary disc 3 to rotate; an oil inlet of a gear pump 12 in a second box 9 on the right side of the first box 1 is communicated with the container 2 and the second hydraulic motor 6 through pipelines to form a plurality of loops of container 2-gear pump 12-second hydraulic motor 6-container 2, and any brake lever on the left side of the first box 1 can rotate to enable the second hydraulic motor 6 to drive the second rotary table 5 to rotate.

When the rotating device is used, the distance between the pin shaft 8 and the end part of the arc-shaped groove 7 is preset, and under the condition that the first rotating disc 3 is fixed and does not rotate, when the second rotating disc 5 rotates and the pin shaft 8 is contacted with the arc-shaped groove 7, the second rotating disc 5 can not rotate continuously; suppose that the left side of the first box 1 is a tourist entrance, and the right side of the first box 1 is a tourist exit; when a tourist passes through the brake bar on the left side of the first box body 1, the tourist holds the brake bar and pushes the brake bar to rotate, the brake bar rotates to drive the first chain wheel 11 to rotate through the universal coupling 14, the first chain wheel 11 drives the second chain wheel 13 to rotate through the chain, the second chain drives the hydraulic oil in the container 2 to be sent into the second hydraulic motor 6 through the pipeline through the gear pump 12, and finally enters the container 2, when the hydraulic oil passes through the second hydraulic motor 6, the second hydraulic motor 6 drives the second rotating disc 5 to rotate through the pinion, when the pin shaft 8 is contacted with the end part of the arc-shaped groove 7, the second rotating disc 5 can not rotate continuously, at the moment, people in a scenic region reach the peak of limited amount, at the moment, the first rotating disc 3 is fixed, the second hydraulic motor 6 can not rotate continuously, at the moment, the circulation in a loop can not be realized, the gear pump 12 can not rotate, the first chain wheel 11 and the second chain wheel 13 can not rotate continuously, finally, the brake bar can not rotate, and more people can be prevented from continuously entering the scenic spot.

Under normal conditions, visitors in a scenic spot enter and exit, when going out through the second box body 9 on the right side, the visitors firstly push the brake lever to rotate, then the gear pump 12 in the second box body 9 on the right side of the first box body 1 pumps hydraulic oil to the first hydraulic motor 4, the first hydraulic motor 4 rotates to drive the first rotary disc 3 to rotate, the rotating directions of the first rotary disc 3 and the second rotary disc 5 are the same, and on the premise that the total number of people in a local area is lower than the limited number of people, the situation that multiple people enter and exit simultaneously is achieved, and counting is not affected.

The invention has the advantages that:

1. the invention has wide application range, can limit the number of people in a specific area, and is suitable for places with an exit and an entrance at the same position and places with an entrance and an exit separated. The invention has a plurality of entrances and exits, the number of the entrances and exits can be increased or reduced according to the field condition, a plurality of persons can enter and exit simultaneously, the crowding is not easy to occur, the technology is accurate, and the people flow management and control of local areas of scenic spots are greatly facilitated.

2. According to the invention, hydraulic oil is adopted as a medium, the interval between the pin and the end part of the arc-shaped groove 7 is used as a limiting condition, and the hydraulic oil is converged by utilizing the gear pumps 12, so that the total number of people in a local area of a scenic spot is limited, when the pin touches the end part of the arc-shaped groove 7, the first chain wheels 11 and the second chain wheels 13 in all the second box bodies 9 on the left side of the first box body 1 cannot rotate, at the moment, the brake lever on the first box body cannot rotate, and tourists are stopped outside the area, so that the function of limiting the current is achieved.

3. The transmission ratio between the pinion and the first rotary table 3 and the transmission ratio between the pinion and the second rotary table 5 as well as the interval between the pin shaft 8 and the end part of the arc-shaped groove 7 can both influence the maximum number of people in the area, and can effectively control the maximum number of people staying in the area of the limit flow; and the number of people who get into and the number of people who go out are related through hydraulic oil to the biggest number of people that can be real-time effectual control area is detained, safe and reliable.

4. The invention is suitable for various smaller fields and smaller areas in scenic spots, can be conveniently arranged at entrances and exits according to requirements, particularly indoor, small-sized glass platforms, annular trestles and high-altitude cableways, can effectively reduce the working pressure of workers, plays a role in limiting the flow and ensures the safety of tourists.

Claims

1. The local number management device for the tourist attractions is characterized by comprising a first box body (1), wherein a closed container (2) filled with hydraulic oil is arranged in the first box body (1), a vertical first rotary disc (3) capable of rotating is arranged at the lower end in the cavity of the first box body (1), a first hydraulic motor (4) is connected onto a screw rod, the first hydraulic motor (4) is fixed on the left side plate of the box body and can drive the first rotary disc (3) to rotate, a second rotary disc (5) coaxial with the first rotary disc (3) is arranged on the left side of the first rotary disc (3), the rotating directions of the second rotary disc (5) and the first rotary disc (3) are kept consistent, a second hydraulic motor (6) is connected onto the second rotary disc (5), and the second hydraulic motor (6) is fixed on the left side plate of the first box body (1); an arc-shaped groove (7) concentric with the second turntable (5) is formed in the second turntable, a pin shaft (8) is fixed on the first turntable (3), and the other end of the pin shaft (8) penetrates through the arc-shaped groove (7);

the left side and the right side of the first box body (1) are respectively provided with a plurality of second box bodies (9) which are uniformly distributed along the horizontal direction, intervals are arranged among the second box bodies (9), each second box body (9) is provided with a three-roller brake bar (10), the brake bars are arranged in the intervals, a first chain wheel (11) capable of rotating is arranged in each second box body (9), the brake bars can rotate to drive the first chain wheel (11) to rotate, a gear pump (12) is fixed in each second box body (9), a second chain wheel (13) is fixed on an input shaft of the gear pump (12), and the first chain wheel (11) drives the second chain wheel (13) to rotate through a chain; the container (2), the gear pump (12) in the second box body (9) on the right side and the first hydraulic motor (4) are communicated through pipelines to form a loop, the second chain wheel (13) rotates, hydraulic oil is pumped into the first hydraulic motor (4) through the gear pump (12) and the first hydraulic motor (4) drives the first rotary table (3) to rotate; the container (2), the gear pump (12) in the second box body (9) on the left side and the second hydraulic motor (6) are communicated through a pipeline to form a loop, the second gear rotates to pump hydraulic oil into the second hydraulic motor (6) through the gear pump (12), and the second hydraulic motor (6) drives the second rotary table (5) to rotate.

2. The device for limiting the number of local persons at tourist attractions according to claim 1 wherein the first rotary disc (3) and the second rotary disc (5) are both rotationally fixed on the first box body (1), pinions are respectively meshed with the lower sides of the first rotary disc (3) and the second rotary disc (5), gear teeth meshed with the pinions are arranged on the outer edges of the first rotary disc (3) and the second rotary disc (5), the first rotary disc (3) is driven to rotate by the first hydraulic motor (4) through the pinions, and the second rotary disc (5) is driven to rotate by the second hydraulic motor (6) through the pinions.

3. The device for limiting the number of local people at tourist attractions according to claim 1 wherein the central shaft of the brake lever penetrates through the side wall of the first box body (1), the central shaft of the brake lever and the first chain wheel (11) are connected together through a universal coupling (14), and the first chain wheel (11) is rotatably fixed on the side plate of the first box body (1).

4. The device for managing the number of local persons at tourist attractions according to claim 1 wherein a one-way clutch is installed between the brake lever and the side wall of the second box (9), and the brake lever on the same side of the first box (1) keeps the same rotating direction.

5. The device for managing the number of local people at the tourist attractions according to claim 1, wherein the oil inlets of the first hydraulic motor (4) and the second hydraulic motor (6) are respectively provided with a communicating pipe (15); communicating pipe (15) include vertical screwed pipe (16), screwed pipe (16) one side intercommunication have with screwed pipe (16) vertically hollow tube (17), hollow tube (17) and screwed pipe (16) form the T form, hollow tube (17) other end and container (2) intracavity intercommunication, both ends all cartridge has inserted bar (18) about screwed pipe (16), through threaded connection between inserted bar (18) and screwed pipe (16), and inserted bar (18) can be with screwed pipe (16) both ends shutoff, install a plurality of quick-operation joint (19) on one side that hollow tube (17) were kept away from in screwed pipe (16), quick-operation joint (19) and pipe connection make hydraulic oil can get into communicating pipe (15) smoothly.

6. The device for managing the number of local persons at tourist attractions according to claim 1 wherein the second box (9) is provided with a plate (20) on the bottom surface at the side away from the first box (1), the lower end of the plate (20) is provided with a plurality of support rods, and the pipeline passes through the lower part of the plate (20).