CN111452449A - Smooth comfortable fabric and bleaching and dyeing process thereof - Google Patents

Smooth comfortable fabric and bleaching and dyeing process thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111452449A
CN111452449A CN202010278518.7A CN202010278518A CN111452449A CN 111452449 A CN111452449 A CN 111452449A CN 202010278518 A CN202010278518 A CN 202010278518A CN 111452449 A CN111452449 A CN 111452449A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fabric
cotton
yarns
water
layer
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Pending
Application number
CN202010278518.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
林英
黄良恩
黄永盛
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fujian Fortunes Textile Printing And Dyeing Technology Co ltd
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Fujian Fortunes Textile Printing And Dyeing Technology Co ltd
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Application filed by Fujian Fortunes Textile Printing And Dyeing Technology Co ltd filed Critical Fujian Fortunes Textile Printing And Dyeing Technology Co ltd
Priority to CN202010278518.7A priority Critical patent/CN111452449A/en
Publication of CN111452449A publication Critical patent/CN111452449A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/024—Woven fabric
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar form; Layered products having particular features of form
    • B32B3/02—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar form; Layered products having particular features of form characterised by features of form at particular places, e.g. in edge regions
    • B32B3/08—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar form; Layered products having particular features of form characterised by features of form at particular places, e.g. in edge regions characterised by added members at particular parts
    • B32B3/085—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar form; Layered products having particular features of form characterised by features of form at particular places, e.g. in edge regions characterised by added members at particular parts spaced apart pieces on the surface of a layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B33/00—Layered products characterised by particular properties or particular surface features, e.g. particular surface coatings; Layered products designed for particular purposes not covered by another single class
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
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    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/08—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer the fibres or filaments of a layer being of different substances, e.g. conjugate fibres, mixture of different fibres
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    • B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
    • B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/26—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it also being fibrous or filamentary
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
    • D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
    • D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
    • D02G3/22—Yarns or threads characterised by constructional features, e.g. blending, filament/fibre
    • D02G3/32—Elastic yarns or threads ; Production of plied or cored yarns, one of which is elastic
    • D02G3/328—Elastic yarns or threads ; Production of plied or cored yarns, one of which is elastic containing elastane
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D13/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the special disposition of the warp or weft threads, e.g. with curved weft threads, with discontinuous warp threads, with diagonal warp or weft
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D13/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the special disposition of the warp or weft threads, e.g. with curved weft threads, with discontinuous warp threads, with diagonal warp or weft
    • D03D13/008—Woven fabrics characterised by the special disposition of the warp or weft threads, e.g. with curved weft threads, with discontinuous warp threads, with diagonal warp or weft characterised by weave density or surface weight
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04C—BRAIDING OR MANUFACTURE OF LACE, INCLUDING BOBBIN-NET OR CARBONISED LACE; BRAIDING MACHINES; BRAID; LACE
    • D04C1/00—Braid or lace, e.g. pillow-lace; Processes for the manufacture thereof
    • D04C1/02—Braid or lace, e.g. pillow-lace; Processes for the manufacture thereof made from particular materials
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04C—BRAIDING OR MANUFACTURE OF LACE, INCLUDING BOBBIN-NET OR CARBONISED LACE; BRAIDING MACHINES; BRAID; LACE
    • D04C1/00—Braid or lace, e.g. pillow-lace; Processes for the manufacture thereof
    • D04C1/06—Braid or lace serving particular purposes
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06L—DRY-CLEANING, WASHING OR BLEACHING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR MADE-UP FIBROUS GOODS; BLEACHING LEATHER OR FURS
    • D06L4/00—Bleaching fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods; Bleaching leather or furs
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M15/53—Polyethers
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    • B32B2250/00—Layers arrangement
    • B32B2250/20—All layers being fibrous or filamentary
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2255/00—Coating on the layer surface
    • B32B2255/02—Coating on the layer surface on fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
    • B32B2262/0276—Polyester fibres
    • B32B2262/0284—Polyethylene terephthalate [PET] or polybutylene terephthalate [PBT]
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/04—Cellulosic plastic fibres, e.g. rayon
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/06—Vegetal fibres
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    • B32B2262/08—Animal fibres, e.g. hair, wool, silk
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    • B32B2262/14—Mixture of at least two fibres made of different materials
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    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/40—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular optical properties
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    • B32B2437/00—Clothing
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
    • D06M2101/02—Natural fibres, other than mineral fibres
    • D06M2101/04—Vegetal fibres
    • D06M2101/06—Vegetal fibres cellulosic
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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Abstract

The invention discloses a flat comfortable fabric and a bleaching and dyeing process thereof, which comprises a fabric body, wherein a substrate is fixedly connected in the fabric body, a breathable layer is fixedly connected at the top end of the substrate, water-absorbing balls are alternately and equidistantly filled in the breathable layer, connecting wires are fixedly connected between every two water-absorbing balls, a breathable opening is formed between the connecting wires, an outer layer is fixedly connected at the top end of the breathable layer and comprises viscose fiber yarns and chemical fiber yarns, the fabric has a scientific and reasonable structure and is safe and convenient to use, the water absorption of the fabric is improved through pure cotton and polyester fibers in the water-absorbing balls, a plurality of water-absorbing balls are fixedly connected and supported through connecting wires, so that the water-absorbing balls are uniformly distributed in the fabric, the integral water absorption effect of the fabric is further improved, and in addition, the connecting wires are woven through polyurethane elastic fibers, so that the elasticity and the flexibility, and meanwhile, the fabric is convenient to ventilate through the ventilation port.

Description

Smooth comfortable fabric and bleaching and dyeing process thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fabrics, in particular to a smooth comfortable fabric and a bleaching and dyeing process thereof.
Background
The fabric is one of three elements of the garment, the fabric can not only explain the style and the characteristics of the garment, but also directly control the expression effects of the color and the shape of the garment in the world of the garment, and the fabric of the garment is various and different day by day;
however, the air permeability and water absorption of the existing fabric are poor, the outer surface of the fabric is rough and has dull color, which affects the beauty of the garment, and the inner surface of the fabric has poor fit with the skin, which affects the comfort of wearing.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a smooth comfortable fabric and a bleaching and dyeing process thereof, which can effectively solve the problems that the fabric provided in the background art is poor in air permeability and water absorption, the outer surface of the fabric is rough and dull in color, the attractiveness of clothes is influenced, and meanwhile, the comfort level of wearing is influenced due to the poor fit between the inner surface of the fabric and the skin.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a smooth and comfortable fabric comprises a fabric body, wherein a base body is fixedly connected inside the fabric body, a breathable layer is fixedly connected to the top end of the base body, water absorbing balls are filled in the breathable layer in a staggered and equidistant mode, connecting wires are fixedly connected between every two water absorbing balls, and breathable openings are formed between the connecting wires;
the top end of the breathable layer is fixedly connected with an outer layer, the outer layer comprises viscose fiber yarns and chemical fiber yarns, the viscose fiber yarns and the chemical fiber yarns are woven in a staggered mode, the bottom end of the base body is fixedly connected with an inner cotton layer, the inner cotton layer comprises cotton threads and real silk threads, and the cotton threads and the real silk threads are woven in a staggered mode.
According to the technical scheme, the base body comprises cotton yarns, viscose fiber yarns, cotton viscose yarns, polyester cotton yarns and air holes;
the base body is formed by spirally and alternately weaving cotton yarns, viscose fiber yarns, cotton viscose yarns and polyester cotton yarns, and air holes are formed in the staggered positions of the cotton yarns, the viscose fiber yarns, the cotton viscose yarns and the polyester cotton yarns.
According to the technical scheme, the water absorption ball comprises pure cotton and terylene, the pure cotton and the terylene are filled in the water absorption ball in a staggered mode, and the connecting yarns are formed by weaving the polyurethane elastic fibers.
According to the technical scheme, the viscose fiber yarns and the chemical fiber yarns are woven into the outer layer through a plain weave method, the viscose fiber yarns are warp yarns of the outer layer, the chemical fiber yarns are weft yarns of the outer layer, the density error of the warp yarns and the weft yarns is 0.5-2 MM, and one end, far away from the breathable layer, of the outer layer is coated with anticorrosive paint.
According to the technical scheme, the cotton threads and the real silk threads are woven into the inner cotton layer through the twill weaving method, the cotton threads are warp threads of the inner cotton layer, the density error of the warp threads and the density error of the weft threads are 0.5MM-2MM, and the real silk threads are weft threads of the inner cotton layer.
A bleaching and dyeing process of a flat comfortable fabric comprises the following steps:
s1, putting the knitted fabric into a padder, and drying the moisture in the fabric;
s2, flattening the fabric through a fabric arranging machine, and improving the flatness of the surface of the fabric;
s3, putting the fabric into a washing tank, washing off the floating color in the fabric, and adding a scouring agent DM-1346N to remove impurities;
s4, bleaching the fabric, adding a whitening agent, and mixing and stirring the fabric and the whitening agent;
and S5, dyeing the fabric, putting the fabric into a soaping tank for soaping, and putting the fabric into a water washing tank for water washing after soaping.
S6, putting the washed fabric into a softening tank, and adding a softening agent;
and S7, finally, leading out the aired finished cloth through a cloth outlet frame.
According to the technical scheme, the scouring agent DM-1346N obtained in the step S2 is prepared by mixing and stirring polyoxyethylene ether and water, wherein the content of the polyoxyethylene ether is 40-20%, and the content of the water is 60-80%.
According to the technical scheme, the scouring agent is added in the step S3, and the washing tank is continuously stirred until the washing process is finished.
According to the technical scheme, the whitening agent in the step S4 is prepared by mixing and stirring the stilbene and the phthalimide.
According to the technical scheme, the heating temperature for cleaning and refining in the step S3 is 70-50 ℃, and the cleaning and refining time is 15-5 min.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention has scientific and reasonable structure and safe and convenient use:
1. the pure cotton and the dacron inside the ball that absorbs water improve the hydroscopicity of surface fabric, support a plurality of balls that absorb water through connecting wire fixed connection to make the ball evenly distributed that absorbs water inside the surface fabric, and then improve the holistic effect of absorbing water of surface fabric, the connecting wire is woven through polyurethane elastic fiber and is formed in addition, guarantees the elasticity and the compliance of surface fabric, and the surface fabric of being convenient for is ventilative through ventilative mouthful simultaneously.
2. Through cotton yarn, glue fine yarn, cotton glue yarn and wash cotton silk spiral weaving policy become the base member, make the texture of base member more frivolous inseparable, improve the compliance of base member simultaneously, reduce the impurity on base member surface, and then improved the holistic compliance of surface fabric, guarantee the ventilation effect of base member through the gas pocket simultaneously.
3. The outer layer formed by plain weaving of the viscose fiber yarns and the chemical fiber yarns improves the smoothness of the outer surface of the fabric, increases the brightness of the outer surface of the fabric, improves the flexibility of the texture of the fabric, enables the surface of the fabric to be more smooth and comfortable, and ensures the service life of the fabric through the anticorrosive paint on the outer surface.
4. The inner cotton layer formed by obliquely weaving the cotton threads and the real silk threads enables the fabric to be softer in hand feeling, enables the fabric to be better attached to the skin, and improves the comfort degree and softness of the fabric when the fabric is worn.
5. Improve abluent effect through the scouring agent, increase the clearance intensity to surface fabric impurity and greasy dirt simultaneously to improve the bleaching and dyeing effect of cloth, make more even of color and luster, through the brightener in addition, get rid of the coloured impurity on the surface fabric, avoid coloured impurity to influence the effect of bleaching and dyeing.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention.
In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic illustration of the woven structure of the base of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the construction of a breathable layer of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of an outer layer of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the construction of the inner cotton layer of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a manufacturing process of the present invention;
reference numbers in the figures: 1. a fabric body; 2. a substrate; 3. a breathable layer; 4. a water-absorbing ball; 5. connecting wires; 6. a ventilation opening; 7. an outer layer; 8. viscose fiber yarn; 9. chemical fiber yarn; 10. an inner cotton layer; 11. cotton thread; 12. true silk threads; 13. cotton yarn; 14. a viscose yarn; 15. cotton-bonded yarn; 16. polyester cotton silk; 17. air holes; 18. pure cotton; 19. polyester fiber.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are described herein for the purpose of illustration and explanation and not limitation.
Example 1:
as shown in fig. 1-6, the invention provides a technical scheme that a smooth comfortable fabric comprises a fabric body 1, wherein a substrate 2 is fixedly connected inside the fabric body 1, and the substrate 2 comprises cotton yarns 13, viscose fiber yarns 14, cotton viscose yarns 15, polyester-cotton yarns 16 and air holes 17;
in order to improve the softness of the base body 2 and ensure the ventilation effect of the base body 2, the base body 2 is formed by spirally and alternately weaving cotton yarns 13, viscose fiber yarns 14, cotton viscose yarns 15 and polyester-cotton yarns 16, and air holes 17 are formed in the alternate positions of the cotton yarns 13, the viscose fiber yarns 14, the cotton viscose yarns 15 and the polyester-cotton yarns 16;
the top end of the base body 2 is fixedly connected with a breathable layer 3, water absorbing balls 4 are filled in the breathable layer 3 in a staggered and equidistant mode, connecting wires 5 are fixedly connected between every two water absorbing balls 4, breathable openings 6 are formed between the connecting wires 5, in order to increase the water absorbing effect of the water absorbing balls 4, the water absorbing balls 4 comprise pure cotton 18 and terylene 19, the water absorbing balls 4 are filled with the pure cotton 18 and the terylene 19 in a staggered mode, and the connecting wires 5 are formed by weaving polyurethane elastic fibers;
the top end of the breathable layer 3 is fixedly connected with an outer layer 7, the outer layer 7 comprises viscose fibers 8 and chemical fibers 9, the viscose fibers 8 and the chemical fibers 9 are woven in a staggered mode, in order to increase the smoothness of the outer layer 7 and improve the gloss of the outer layer 7, the viscose fibers 8 and the chemical fibers 9 are woven into the outer layer 7 through a plain weaving method, the viscose fibers 8 are warps of the outer layer 7, the chemical fibers 9 are wefts of the outer layer 7, the density errors of the warps and the wefts are 0.5MM, and one end, far away from the breathable layer 3, of the outer layer 7 is coated with anticorrosive paint;
an inner cotton layer 10 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the base body 2, the inner cotton layer 10 comprises cotton threads 11 and real silk threads 12, the cotton threads 11 and the real silk threads 12 are woven in a staggered mode, in order to improve the softness and comfort of the inner cotton layer 10, the cotton threads 11 and the real silk threads 12 are woven into the inner cotton layer 10 through a twill weaving method, the cotton threads 11 are warp threads of the inner cotton layer 10, the real silk threads 12 are weft threads of the inner cotton layer 10, and the density error of the warp threads and the weft threads is 0.5 MM;
in use, the substrate 2 is formed by spirally and alternately weaving cotton yarns 13, viscose yarns 14, cotton viscose yarns 15 and polyester-cotton yarns 16, so that the softness of the substrate 2 is improved, the air permeability of the substrate 2 is ensured through air holes 17, the water absorbability of the water-absorbing balls 4 is improved through pure cotton 18 and terylene 19, the water-absorbing balls 4 are uniformly fixed inside the air-permeable layer 3 through the connecting wires 5, the water-absorbing effect of the fabric is improved, the elasticity of the connecting wires 5 is improved through polyurethane elastic fibers, in addition, the air-permeable effect of the fabric is improved through the air-permeable openings 6, the outer layer 7 is woven through a plain weaving method of viscose fibers 8 and chemical fibers 9, the smoothness of the outer layer 7 is improved, the gloss of the outer layer 7 is improved, the outer surface of the fabric is smoother, the service life of the fabric is prolonged through anticorrosive paint, and the inner cotton layer 10 is woven through cotton threads 11 and silk threads 12 twill weaving methods, the softness and comfort of the inner cotton layer 10 are improved, so that the fabric is more attached to the skin and is convenient to wear.
Example 2:
as shown in fig. 1-6, the invention provides a technical scheme that a smooth comfortable fabric comprises a fabric body 1, wherein a substrate 2 is fixedly connected inside the fabric body 1, and the substrate 2 comprises cotton yarns 13, viscose fiber yarns 14, cotton viscose yarns 15, polyester-cotton yarns 16 and air holes 17;
in order to improve the softness of the base body 2 and ensure the ventilation effect of the base body 2, the base body 2 is formed by spirally and alternately weaving cotton yarns 13, viscose fiber yarns 14, cotton viscose yarns 15 and polyester-cotton yarns 16, and air holes 17 are formed in the alternate positions of the cotton yarns 13, the viscose fiber yarns 14, the cotton viscose yarns 15 and the polyester-cotton yarns 16;
the top end of the base body 2 is fixedly connected with a breathable layer 3, water absorbing balls 4 are filled in the breathable layer 3 in a staggered and equidistant mode, connecting wires 5 are fixedly connected between every two water absorbing balls 4, breathable openings 6 are formed between the connecting wires 5, in order to increase the water absorbing effect of the water absorbing balls 4, the water absorbing balls 4 comprise pure cotton 18 and terylene 19, the water absorbing balls 4 are filled with the pure cotton 18 and the terylene 19 in a staggered mode, and the connecting wires 5 are formed by weaving polyurethane elastic fibers;
the top end of the breathable layer 3 is fixedly connected with an outer layer 7, the outer layer 7 comprises viscose fibers 8 and chemical fibers 9, the viscose fibers 8 and the chemical fibers 9 are woven in a staggered mode, in order to increase the smoothness of the outer layer 7 and improve the gloss of the outer layer 7, the viscose fibers 8 and the chemical fibers 9 are woven into the outer layer 7 through a plain weaving method, the viscose fibers 8 are warps of the outer layer 7, the chemical fibers 9 are wefts of the outer layer 7, the density error of the warps and the wefts is 1.5MM, and one end, far away from the breathable layer 3, of the outer layer 7 is coated with anticorrosive paint;
an inner cotton layer 10 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the base body 2, the inner cotton layer 10 comprises cotton threads 11 and real silk threads 12, the cotton threads 11 and the real silk threads 12 are woven in a staggered mode, in order to improve the softness and comfort of the inner cotton layer 10, the cotton threads 11 and the real silk threads 12 are woven into the inner cotton layer 10 through a twill weaving method, the cotton threads 11 are warp threads of the inner cotton layer 10, the real silk threads 12 are weft threads of the inner cotton layer 10, and the density error of the warp threads and the weft threads is 1.5 MM;
in use, the substrate 2 is formed by spirally and alternately weaving cotton yarns 13, viscose yarns 14, cotton viscose yarns 15 and polyester-cotton yarns 16, so that the softness of the substrate 2 is improved, the air permeability of the substrate 2 is ensured through air holes 17, the water absorbability of the water-absorbing balls 4 is improved through pure cotton 18 and terylene 19, the water-absorbing balls 4 are uniformly fixed inside the air-permeable layer 3 through the connecting wires 5, the water-absorbing effect of the fabric is improved, the elasticity of the connecting wires 5 is improved through polyurethane elastic fibers, in addition, the air-permeable effect of the fabric is improved through the air-permeable openings 6, the outer layer 7 is woven through a plain weaving method of viscose fibers 8 and chemical fibers 9, the smoothness of the outer layer 7 is improved, the gloss of the outer layer 7 is improved, the outer surface of the fabric is smoother, the service life of the fabric is prolonged through anticorrosive paint, and the inner cotton layer 10 is woven through cotton threads 11 and silk threads 12 twill weaving methods, the softness and comfort of the inner cotton layer 10 are improved, so that the fabric is more attached to the skin and is convenient to wear.
Example 3:
as shown in fig. 1-6, the invention provides a technical scheme that a smooth comfortable fabric comprises a fabric body 1, wherein a substrate 2 is fixedly connected inside the fabric body 1, and the substrate 2 comprises cotton yarns 13, viscose fiber yarns 14, cotton viscose yarns 15, polyester-cotton yarns 16 and air holes 17;
in order to improve the softness of the base body 2 and ensure the ventilation effect of the base body 2, the base body 2 is formed by spirally and alternately weaving cotton yarns 13, viscose fiber yarns 14, cotton viscose yarns 15 and polyester-cotton yarns 16, and air holes 17 are formed in the alternate positions of the cotton yarns 13, the viscose fiber yarns 14, the cotton viscose yarns 15 and the polyester-cotton yarns 16;
the top end of the base body 2 is fixedly connected with a breathable layer 3, water absorbing balls 4 are filled in the breathable layer 3 in a staggered and equidistant mode, connecting wires 5 are fixedly connected between every two water absorbing balls 4, breathable openings 6 are formed between the connecting wires 5, in order to increase the water absorbing effect of the water absorbing balls 4, the water absorbing balls 4 comprise pure cotton 18 and terylene 19, the water absorbing balls 4 are filled with the pure cotton 18 and the terylene 19 in a staggered mode, and the connecting wires 5 are formed by weaving polyurethane elastic fibers;
the top end of the breathable layer 3 is fixedly connected with an outer layer 7, the outer layer 7 comprises viscose fibers 8 and chemical fibers 9, the viscose fibers 8 and the chemical fibers 9 are woven in a staggered mode, in order to increase the smoothness of the outer layer 7 and improve the gloss of the outer layer 7, the viscose fibers 8 and the chemical fibers 9 are woven into the outer layer 7 through a plain weaving method, the viscose fibers 8 are warps of the outer layer 7, the chemical fibers 9 are wefts of the outer layer 7, the density errors of the warps and the wefts are 2MM, and one end, far away from the breathable layer 3, of the outer layer 7 is coated with anticorrosive paint;
an inner cotton layer 10 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the base body 2, the inner cotton layer 10 comprises cotton threads 11 and real silk threads 12, the cotton threads 11 and the real silk threads 12 are woven in a staggered mode, in order to improve the softness and comfort of the inner cotton layer 10, the cotton threads 11 and the real silk threads 12 are woven into the inner cotton layer 10 through a twill weaving method, the cotton threads 11 are warp threads of the inner cotton layer 10, the real silk threads 12 are weft threads of the inner cotton layer 10, and the density error of the warp threads and the weft threads is 2 MM;
in use, the substrate 2 is formed by spirally and alternately weaving cotton yarns 13, viscose yarns 14, cotton viscose yarns 15 and polyester-cotton yarns 16, so that the softness of the substrate 2 is improved, the air permeability of the substrate 2 is ensured through air holes 17, the water absorbability of the water-absorbing balls 4 is improved through pure cotton 18 and terylene 19, the water-absorbing balls 4 are uniformly fixed inside the air-permeable layer 3 through the connecting wires 5, the water-absorbing effect of the fabric is improved, the elasticity of the connecting wires 5 is improved through polyurethane elastic fibers, in addition, the air-permeable effect of the fabric is improved through the air-permeable openings 6, the outer layer 7 is woven through a plain weaving method of viscose fibers 8 and chemical fibers 9, the smoothness of the outer layer 7 is improved, the gloss of the outer layer 7 is improved, the outer surface of the fabric is smoother, the service life of the fabric is prolonged through anticorrosive paint, and the inner cotton layer 10 is woven through cotton threads 11 and silk threads 12 twill weaving methods, the softness and comfort of the inner cotton layer 10 are improved, so that the fabric is more attached to the skin and is convenient to wear.
Example 4:
a bleaching and dyeing process of a flat comfortable fabric comprises the following steps:
s1, putting the knitted fabric into a padder, and drying the moisture in the fabric;
s2, flattening the fabric through a fabric arranging machine, and improving the flatness of the surface of the fabric;
s3, putting the fabric into a washing tank, washing off the floating color in the fabric, and adding a scouring agent DM-1346N to remove impurities;
s4, bleaching the fabric, adding a whitening agent, and mixing and stirring the fabric and the whitening agent;
and S5, dyeing the fabric, putting the fabric into a soaping tank for soaping, and putting the fabric into a water washing tank for water washing after soaping.
S6, putting the washed fabric into a softening tank, and adding a softening agent;
and S7, finally, leading out the aired finished cloth through a cloth outlet frame.
According to the technical scheme, the scouring agent DM-1346N obtained in the step S2 is prepared by mixing and stirring polyoxyethylene ether and water, wherein the content of the polyoxyethylene ether is 40%, and the content of the water is 60%.
According to the technical scheme, the scouring agent is added in the step S3, and the washing tank is continuously stirred until the washing process is finished.
According to the technical scheme, the whitening agent in the step S4 is prepared by mixing and stirring the stilbene and the phthalimide.
According to the technical scheme, the heating temperature for cleaning and refining in the step S3 is 70 ℃, and the cleaning and refining time is 15 min.
Example 5:
a bleaching and dyeing process of a flat comfortable fabric comprises the following steps:
s1, putting the knitted fabric into a padder, and drying the moisture in the fabric;
s2, flattening the fabric through a fabric arranging machine, and improving the flatness of the surface of the fabric;
s3, putting the fabric into a washing tank, washing off the floating color in the fabric, and adding a scouring agent DM-1346N to remove impurities;
s4, bleaching the fabric, adding a whitening agent, and mixing and stirring the fabric and the whitening agent;
and S5, dyeing the fabric, putting the fabric into a soaping tank for soaping, and putting the fabric into a water washing tank for water washing after soaping.
S6, putting the washed fabric into a softening tank, and adding a softening agent;
and S7, finally, leading out the aired finished cloth through a cloth outlet frame.
According to the technical scheme, the scouring agent DM-1346N obtained in the step S2 is prepared by mixing and stirring polyoxyethylene ether and water, wherein the content of the polyoxyethylene ether is 30%, and the content of the water is 70%.
According to the technical scheme, the scouring agent is added in the step S3, and the washing tank is continuously stirred until the washing process is finished.
According to the technical scheme, the whitening agent in the step S4 is prepared by mixing and stirring the stilbene and the phthalimide.
According to the technical scheme, the heating temperature for cleaning and refining in the step S3 is 60 ℃, and the cleaning and refining time is 10 min.
Example 6:
a bleaching and dyeing process of a flat comfortable fabric comprises the following steps:
s1, putting the knitted fabric into a padder, and drying the moisture in the fabric;
s2, flattening the fabric through a fabric arranging machine, and improving the flatness of the surface of the fabric;
s3, putting the fabric into a washing tank, washing off the floating color in the fabric, and adding a scouring agent DM-1346N to remove impurities;
s4, bleaching the fabric, adding a whitening agent, and mixing and stirring the fabric and the whitening agent;
and S5, dyeing the fabric, putting the fabric into a soaping tank for soaping, and putting the fabric into a water washing tank for water washing after soaping.
S6, putting the washed fabric into a softening tank, and adding a softening agent;
and S7, finally, leading out the aired finished cloth through a cloth outlet frame.
According to the technical scheme, the scouring agent DM-1346N obtained in the step S2 is prepared by mixing and stirring polyoxyethylene ether and water, wherein the content of the polyoxyethylene ether is 20%, and the content of the water is 80%.
According to the technical scheme, the scouring agent is added in the step S3, and the washing tank is continuously stirred until the washing process is finished.
According to the technical scheme, the whitening agent in the step S4 is prepared by mixing and stirring the stilbene and the phthalimide.
According to the technical scheme, the heating temperature for cleaning and refining in the step S3 is 50 ℃, and the cleaning and refining time is 5 min.
Contrast item Example 4 Example 5 Example 6
Residual amount of impurities 2.1% 2.5% 3.0%
Permeability of face fabric 98.9% 97% 96.7%
Compared with comparative examples 4-6, the impurity residual quantity and the permeability of the fabric are both in accordance with the standard, but example 4 is more suitable for popularization and application, and the scouring agent with the polyoxyethylene ether content of 40% and the water content of 60% improves the impurity removal effect of the fabric, improves the permeability of the fabric and ensures the dyeing effect of the fabric.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a comfortable surface fabric of level and smooth type, includes surface fabric body (1), its characterized in that: the fabric comprises a fabric body (1), wherein a base body (2) is fixedly connected inside the fabric body (1), a breathable layer (3) is fixedly connected to the top end of the base body (2), water-absorbing balls (4) are alternately and equidistantly filled inside the breathable layer (3), connecting wires (5) are fixedly connected between every two water-absorbing balls (4), and breathable openings (6) are formed between the connecting wires (5);
ventilative layer (3) top fixedly connected with skin (7), skin (7) include viscose fiber silk (8) and chemical fiber silk (9), and viscose fiber silk (8) and chemical fiber silk (9) crisscross the weaving, cotton layer (10) in base member (2) bottom fixedly connected with, interior cotton layer (10) include cotton line (11) and true silk thread (12), and cotton line (11) and true silk thread (12) crisscross the weaving.
2. The flat comfortable fabric according to claim 1, wherein: the base body (2) comprises cotton yarns (13), viscose fiber yarns (14), cotton viscose yarns (15), polyester cotton yarns (16) and air holes (17);
the base body (2) is formed by spirally and alternately weaving cotton yarns (13), viscose fiber yarns (14), cotton viscose yarns (15) and polyester cotton yarns (16), and air holes (17) are formed in the staggered positions of the cotton yarns (13), the viscose fiber yarns (14), the cotton viscose yarns (15) and the polyester cotton yarns (16).
3. The flat comfortable fabric according to claim 1, wherein: the water absorption ball (4) comprises pure cotton (18) and terylene (19), the pure cotton (18) and the terylene (19) are filled in the water absorption ball (4) in a staggered mode, and the connecting yarns (5) are formed by weaving polyurethane elastic fibers.
4. The flat comfortable fabric according to claim 1, wherein: the viscose rayon yarn (8) and the chemical fiber yarn (9) are woven into the outer layer (7) through a plain weave method, the viscose rayon yarn (8) is warp of the outer layer (7), the chemical fiber yarn (9) is weft of the outer layer (7), the density error of the warp and the weft is 0.5-2 MM, and one end, far away from the breathable layer (3), of the outer layer (7) is coated with anticorrosive paint.
5. The flat comfortable fabric according to claim 1, wherein: cotton thread (11) and true silk thread (12) weave into interior cotton layer (10) through the twill, cotton thread (11) are the warp of interior cotton layer (10), and the density error of warp and weft is between 0.5MM-2MM, true silk thread (12) are the weft of interior cotton layer (10).
6. The bleaching and dyeing process of a flat comfortable fabric according to claims 1-5, characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, putting the knitted fabric into a padder, and drying the moisture in the fabric;
s2, flattening the fabric through a fabric arranging machine, and improving the flatness of the surface of the fabric;
s3, putting the fabric into a washing tank, washing off the floating color in the fabric, and adding a scouring agent DM-1346N to remove impurities;
s4, bleaching the fabric, adding a whitening agent, and mixing and stirring the fabric and the whitening agent;
s5, after dyeing the fabric, putting the fabric into a soaping tank for soaping, and after soaping, putting the fabric into a water washing tank for water washing;
s6, putting the washed fabric into a softening tank, and adding a softening agent;
and S7, finally, leading out the aired finished cloth through a cloth outlet frame.
7. The bleaching and dyeing process of a flat comfortable fabric according to claim 6, characterized in that the scouring agent DM-1346N of the step S3 is prepared by mixing and stirring polyoxyethylene ether and water, wherein the content of the polyoxyethylene ether is 40-20%, and the content of the water is 60-80%.
8. The bleaching and dyeing process of a smooth comfortable fabric according to claim 6, wherein the scouring agent is added in step S3 while the washing tank is continuously stirred until the washing process is completed.
9. The bleaching and dyeing process of a flat comfortable fabric according to claim 6, wherein the whitening agent in step S4 is prepared by mixing and stirring stilbene and phthalimide.
10. The bleaching and dyeing process of a smooth and comfortable fabric according to claim 6, wherein the heating temperature for the washing and refining in the step S3 is 70-50 ℃, and the washing and refining time is 15-5 min.
CN202010278518.7A 2020-04-10 2020-04-10 Smooth comfortable fabric and bleaching and dyeing process thereof Pending CN111452449A (en)

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Application publication date: 20200728