CN110670216A - Moisture-absorbing and sweat-releasing multifunctional knitted fabric and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Moisture-absorbing and sweat-releasing multifunctional knitted fabric and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN110670216A CN110670216A CN201910964577.7A CN201910964577A CN110670216A CN 110670216 A CN110670216 A CN 110670216A CN 201910964577 A CN201910964577 A CN 201910964577A CN 110670216 A CN110670216 A CN 110670216A
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- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
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- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 10
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 10
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- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 5
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- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 5
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- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/10—Patterned fabrics or articles
- D04B1/102—Patterned fabrics or articles with stitch pattern
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/10—Patterned fabrics or articles
- D04B1/102—Patterned fabrics or articles with stitch pattern
- D04B1/104—Openwork fabric, e.g. pelerine fabrics
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/10—Patterned fabrics or articles
- D04B1/12—Patterned fabrics or articles characterised by thread material
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/14—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/14—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials
- D04B1/16—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials synthetic threads
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/14—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials
- D04B1/18—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials elastic threads
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B3/00—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating
- D06B3/04—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating of yarns, threads or filaments
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B3/00—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating
- D06B3/10—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating of fabrics
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/0032—Determining dye recipes and dyeing parameters; Colour matching or monitoring
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/38—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using reactive dyes
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P3/00—Special processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the material treated
- D06P3/82—Textiles which contain different kinds of fibres
- D06P3/8204—Textiles which contain different kinds of fibres fibres of different chemical nature
- D06P3/8219—Textiles which contain different kinds of fibres fibres of different chemical nature mixtures of fibres containing hydroxyl and amide groups
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P5/00—Other features in dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form
- D06P5/02—After-treatment
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- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
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- D10B2201/01—Natural vegetable fibres
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- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
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- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2211/00—Protein-based fibres, e.g. animal fibres
- D10B2211/01—Natural animal fibres, e.g. keratin fibres
- D10B2211/02—Wool
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
- D10B2331/02—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyamides
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
- D10B2331/04—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyesters, e.g. polyethylene terephthalate [PET]
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
- D10B2331/10—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyurethanes
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a moisture-absorbing and sweat-releasing multifunctional knitted fabric and a preparation method thereof, wherein the knitted fabric is an ultrathin three-layer composite structure formed by knitting plain stitch and rib stitch, and comprises an inner layer, a middle layer and an outer layer; wherein, the inner layer is a mesh structure formed by the weaving method of tuck stitches by adopting blended yarns of wool, viscose and kapok; the middle layer is a fabric formed by nylon-ammonia wrapped yarns; the outer layer is a fabric formed by yarns with good water absorption, and the surface area of the outer layer is larger than that of the inner layer. The moisture absorption, sweat releasing and warm keeping functions of the multifunctional knitted fabric are realized through the yarn and fabric weave structures, the fabric is environment-friendly through the arrangement of specific chemical additives, and the fabric has three functions simultaneously and can better meet the requirements of consumers; and the surface area of the outer layer is larger than that of the inner layer, so that water vapor and sweat can diffuse outwards conveniently, and the ventilation of the fabric can be realized conveniently.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of knitted garment fabrics, and particularly relates to a moisture-absorbing and sweat-releasing multifunctional knitted fabric and a preparation method thereof.
Background
Modern people put more and more requirements on multifunction and comfort in wearing and household articles besides beauty. In hot summer, the textile fabric is mainly cool, breathable and dry. In order to improve the coolness of the fabric, the yarn with high moisture and heat conductivity is often woven into the fabric with high flatness in the market, the fabric with large gram weight improves the contact coolness performance, and the defects are that the fabric is thick and heavy and has poor air permeability. After a large amount of sweat is produced on a human body, if the fabric contacting with the human body does not absorb the sweat, the human body feels sultry, and the fabric with good moisture absorption capacity usually needs a period of time after the sweat is absorbed and is dried, and the fabric is easy to be attached to the human body in the period of time, so that the human body feels moist and sticky.
Functional textiles on the market at present are mainly obtained by performing functional coating finishing on fabrics, for example, a moisture absorption and sweat releasing finishing agent is adopted to endow the fabrics with a moisture absorption and sweat releasing function, an antibacterial finishing agent is adopted to endow the fabrics with an antibacterial function, and the like, but the washability, the dissolution property and the durability of the finishing agents are all required to be improved, and part of the finishing agents not only influence the appearance and the service performance of the fabrics, but also have harm to the safety of human bodies.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the practical problems and defects in the field of the unidirectional moisture-conducting, moisture-absorbing, sweat-releasing and heat-conducting knitted fabric, the invention aims to provide the moisture-absorbing and sweat-releasing multifunctional knitted fabric and the preparation method thereof.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the first aspect of the invention provides a moisture-absorbing and sweat-releasing multifunctional knitted fabric, which is an ultrathin three-layer composite structure woven by adopting plain stitch and rib stitch and comprises an inner layer, a middle layer and an outer layer; the inner layer is a mesh structure formed by adopting blended yarns of wool, viscose and kapok through a tuck knitting method; the middle layer is a fabric formed by nylon-ammonia wrapped yarns; the outer layer is a fabric formed by yarns with good water absorption, and the surface area of the outer layer is larger than that of the inner layer.
Further, on the moisture-absorbing and sweat-releasing multifunctional knitted fabric, in the blended yarn of the wool, the viscose and the kapok, according to weight percentage, the wool accounts for 18-25%, the viscose accounts for 45-52% and the kapok accounts for 22-38%.
Further preferably, on the moisture absorption and sweat releasing multifunctional knitted fabric, the yarn count of the blended yarn of the wool, the viscose and the kapok is 9.8-14.2 tex.
Further, on the moisture-absorbing and sweat-releasing multifunctional knitted fabric, the yarn with good water absorption is a mixed yarn of cotton fibers and superfine polyester profiled short fibers, and the cotton fibers account for 30-50% and the superfine polyester profiled short fibers account for 50-70% in percentage by weight.
Further preferably, on the moisture-absorbing and sweat-releasing multifunctional knitted fabric, the yarn count of the mixed yarn of the cotton fibers and the superfine polyester profiled staple fibers is 15-20 tex.
More preferably, the yarn number of the nylon-ammonia covered yarn is 9.72 to 18.22tex, and the twist factor is 260 to 360.
The second aspect of the invention provides a preparation method of the moisture-absorbing and sweat-releasing multifunctional knitted fabric, which comprises the following steps:
(1) preparing raw materials: the blended yarn of wool, viscose and kapok is used as a first yarn, the nylon-ammonia wrapped yarn is used as a second yarn, and the yarn with good water absorbability is used as a third yarn;
(2) yarn finishing: soaking the first yarn in water added with 3.5% of softening agent at 50-60 ℃ for 10-15min, taking out, dehydrating and drying; respectively placing the second yarn and the third yarn in a mixed solution of a penetrating agent and hydrogen peroxide in a mass ratio of 2:3, operating at 80-105 ℃ for 25-30min, and taking out and drying after deoxidation;
(3) weaving gray fabric: knitting a three-layer knitted fabric grey cloth by adopting a multi-track double-sided circular weft knitting machine with a variable triangle, wherein the inner layer is formed by knitting first yarns, the middle layer is formed by knitting second yarns, and the outer layer is formed by knitting third yarns to obtain the grey cloth;
(4) dyeing: placing the grey cloth in a bath ratio of 1: 5-10, wherein dyeing with the reactive dye comprises: 0.5-15% (o.w.f) of reactive dye, 8-26g/L of anhydrous sodium sulphate, 5-15g/L of sodium carbonate, 3-6g/L of leveling agent and 1.6-2.0g/L of chelating agent SX; running for 10-20 minutes at 25-30 ℃, heating to 55-85 ℃ and running for 30-60 minutes, draining, washing with hot water at 80-90 ℃ for 10-15 minutes, draining, and washing with warm water at 40-50 ℃ for 10 minutes;
(5) and (3) after finishing: washing dyed cloth with water for 10min, adding acetic acid 0.2-0.5g/L for neutralization washing, adding dispersed soaping agent 0.5-3g/L, operating at 80-100 deg.C for 10-30min, washing with water for 2 times and 10min each time, adding color fixing agent 2-5g/L and softening agent 2-10g/L at 30-50 deg.C, adjusting pH with acetic acid 6-6.5, operating for 20-30min, draining liquid, tentering, shaping, inspecting cloth, and rolling to obtain the final product.
Further, in the preparation method of the moisture-absorbing and sweat-releasing multifunctional knitted fabric, in the step (1), the outer layer and the inner layer of the fabric are connected by the second yarns in an alternating tucking mode on the low butt of the needle cylinder and the dial.
Further, in the preparation method of the moisture-absorbing and sweat-releasing multifunctional knitted fabric, the refining agent in the step (4) is a TF10 refining agent.
Further, in the preparation method of the moisture-absorbing and sweat-releasing multifunctional knitted fabric, the finishing solution in the step (5) further comprises an antibacterial auxiliary agent ATB9800 with the concentration of 6-15g/L and an alkyl glycoside surfactant with the concentration of 1.2-1.8 g/L.
By adopting the technical scheme, compared with the prior art, the invention has the following technical effects:
the moisture absorption, sweat releasing and warm keeping functions of the moisture absorption, sweat releasing and warm keeping multifunctional knitted fabric prepared by the method are realized through yarn and fabric weave structures, the fabric is relatively environment-friendly through the arrangement of specific chemical additives, and the fabric has three functions simultaneously and can better meet the requirements of consumers; the outer layer is made of fibers with high water absorption, the inner layer and the middle layer are made of high-shrinkage yarns, and the surface area of the outer layer is larger than that of the inner layer, so that water vapor and sweat can be conveniently diffused outwards, and the ventilation of the fabric can be conveniently realized; the preparation method of the invention formulates reasonable yarn finishing, dyeing and after-finishing processes, technical parameters and process formulas through orthogonal tests, and screens out the most reasonable process, thereby obtaining the moisture-absorbing and sweat-releasing multifunctional knitted fabric with qualified fabric shrinkage performance, good color fastness performance and outstanding wearability.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a moisture-absorbing and sweat-releasing multifunctional knitted fabric of the invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail and specifically with reference to the following examples to facilitate better understanding of the present invention, but the following examples do not limit the scope of the present invention.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1, a moisture-absorbing and sweat-releasing multifunctional knitted fabric is provided, which is an ultrathin three-layer composite structure woven by adopting plain stitch and rib stitch, and comprises an inner layer 3, a middle layer 2 and an outer layer 1; the inner layer 3 is a mesh structure formed by adopting blended yarns of wool, viscose and kapok through a tuck-stitch weaving method; the middle layer 2 is a fabric formed by nylon-ammonia wrapped yarns; the outer layer 1 is a fabric formed by yarns with good water absorption, and the surface area of the outer layer 1 is larger than that of the inner layer. The yarn number of the blended yarn of the wool, the viscose and the kapok is 9.8tex, and according to the weight percentage, the wool accounts for 25 percent, the viscose accounts for 45 percent and the kapok accounts for 30 percent. The yarn number of the mixed yarn of the cotton fiber and the superfine profiled polyester staple fiber is 20tex, and according to the weight percentage, the cotton fiber accounts for 30 percent, and the superfine profiled polyester staple fiber accounts for 70 percent. The yarn number of the nylon ammonia fasciated yarn is 18.22tex, and the twist coefficient is 260.
The embodiment also provides a preparation method of the moisture-absorbing and sweat-releasing multifunctional knitted fabric, which comprises the following steps:
(1) preparing raw materials: the blended yarn of wool, viscose and kapok is used as a first yarn, the nylon-ammonia wrapped yarn is used as a second yarn, and the yarn with good water absorbability is used as a third yarn;
(2) yarn finishing: soaking the first yarn in water added with 3.5% of softening agent at 60 ℃ for 10min, taking out, dehydrating and drying; respectively placing the second yarn and the third yarn in a mixed solution of a penetrating agent and hydrogen peroxide in a mass ratio of 2:3, operating at 80-100 ℃ for 30min, and taking out and drying after deoxidation;
(3) weaving gray fabric: knitting a three-layer knitted fabric grey cloth by adopting a multi-track double-sided circular weft knitting machine with a variable triangle, wherein the inner layer 3 is formed by knitting first yarns, the middle layer 2 is formed by knitting second yarns, the outer layer 1 is formed by knitting third yarns, and the second yarns are alternately tucked on the low butts of a needle cylinder and a dial to connect the outer layer 1 and the inner layer 3 of the fabric to prepare the grey cloth;
(4) dyeing: placing the grey cloth in a bath ratio of 1: 6, wherein dyeing with the reactive dye comprises: 5 percent of reactive dye (o.w.f), 26g/L of anhydrous sodium sulphate, 7g/L of sodium carbonate, 5g/L of leveling agent and 1.6g/L of chelating agent SX; running for 15 minutes at 30 ℃, heating to 65 ℃, running for 30-50 minutes, draining, washing with hot water at 90 ℃, running for 10 minutes, draining, and washing with warm water at 45 ℃ for 10 minutes;
(5) and (3) after finishing: washing the dyed grey cloth for 10min, adding acetic acid 0.5g/L for neutralization washing, adding dispersed soaping agent 1.5g/L, operating at 90 ℃ for 20min, washing for 2 times for 10min each time, adding color fixing agent 3.5g/L and softening agent 5g/L at 40 ℃, adjusting pH6-6.5 with acetic acid, operating for 30min, draining liquid, tentering, shaping, inspecting cloth, and rolling to obtain the color-fixing and softening agent.
In the preparation method of this embodiment, the refining agent in the step (4) is a TF10 refining agent. The finishing solution in the step (5) also comprises an antibacterial auxiliary agent ATB9800 with the concentration of 10g/L and an alkyl glycoside surfactant with the concentration of 1.8 g/L.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 1, a moisture-absorbing and sweat-releasing multifunctional knitted fabric is provided, which is an ultrathin three-layer composite structure woven by adopting plain stitch and rib stitch, and comprises an inner layer 3, a middle layer 2 and an outer layer 1; the inner layer 3 is a mesh structure formed by adopting blended yarns of wool, viscose and kapok through a tuck-stitch weaving method; the middle layer 2 is a fabric formed by nylon-ammonia wrapped yarns; the outer layer 1 is a fabric formed by yarns with good water absorption, and the surface area of the outer layer 1 is larger than that of the inner layer. The yarn number of the blended yarn of the wool, the viscose and the kapok is 14.2tex, and according to the weight percentage, the wool accounts for 18 percent, the viscose accounts for 50 percent and the kapok accounts for 32 percent. The yarn number of the mixed yarn of the cotton fiber and the superfine terylene special-shaped short fiber is 20tex, and according to the weight percentage, the cotton fiber accounts for 50 percent, and the superfine terylene special-shaped short fiber accounts for 50 percent. The yarn number of the nylon ammonia fasciated yarn is 10.2tex, and the twist coefficient is 360.
The embodiment also provides a preparation method of the moisture-absorbing and sweat-releasing multifunctional knitted fabric, which comprises the following steps:
(1) preparing raw materials: the blended yarn of wool, viscose and kapok is used as a first yarn, the nylon-ammonia wrapped yarn is used as a second yarn, and the yarn with good water absorbability is used as a third yarn;
(2) yarn finishing: soaking the first yarn in water added with 3.5% of softening agent at 55 ℃ for 10min, taking out, dehydrating and drying; respectively placing the second yarn and the third yarn in a mixed solution of a penetrating agent and hydrogen peroxide in a mass ratio of 2:3, operating at 85 ℃ for 30min, taking out and drying;
(3) weaving gray fabric: knitting a three-layer knitted fabric grey cloth by adopting a multi-track double-sided circular weft knitting machine with a variable triangle, wherein the inner layer 3 is formed by knitting first yarns, the middle layer 2 is formed by knitting second yarns, the outer layer 1 is formed by knitting third yarns, and the second yarns are alternately tucked on the low butts of a needle cylinder and a dial to connect the outer layer 1 and the inner layer 3 of the fabric to prepare the grey cloth;
(4) dyeing: placing the grey cloth in a bath ratio of 1: 8, wherein dyeing with the reactive dye comprises: 5% of reactive dye (o.w.f), 18g/L of anhydrous sodium sulphate, 5g/L of sodium carbonate, 4g/L of leveling agent and 12.0g/L of chelating agent SX; running for 25 minutes at 30 ℃, heating to 60 ℃, running for 30-40 minutes, draining, washing with hot water at 90 ℃, running for 15 minutes, draining, and washing with warm water at 45 ℃ for 10 minutes;
(5) and (3) after finishing: washing the dyed grey cloth for 10min, adding acetic acid 0.5g/L for neutralization washing, adding dispersed soaping agent 3g/L, operating at 100 ℃ for 13min, washing for 2 times for 10min each time, adding color fixing agent 2.5g/L and softening agent 2.3g/L at 45 ℃, adjusting pH6-6.5 with acetic acid, operating for 30min, draining liquid, tentering, shaping, inspecting cloth, and rolling to obtain the fabric.
In the preparation method of this embodiment, the refining agent in the step (4) is a TF10 refining agent. The finishing solution in the step (5) also comprises an antibacterial auxiliary agent ATB9800 with the concentration of 12g/L and an alkyl glycoside surfactant with the concentration of 1.8 g/L.
Example 3
As shown in fig. 1, a moisture-absorbing and sweat-releasing multifunctional knitted fabric is provided, which is an ultrathin three-layer composite structure woven by adopting plain stitch and rib stitch, and comprises an inner layer 3, a middle layer 2 and an outer layer 1; the inner layer 3 is a mesh structure formed by adopting blended yarns of wool, viscose and kapok through a tuck-stitch weaving method; the middle layer 2 is a fabric formed by nylon-ammonia wrapped yarns; the outer layer 1 is a fabric formed by yarns with good water absorption, and the surface area of the outer layer 1 is larger than that of the inner layer. The yarn number of the blended yarn of the wool, the viscose and the kapok is 14.2tex, and according to the weight percentage, the wool accounts for 22 percent, the viscose accounts for 45 percent and the kapok accounts for 33 percent. The yarn number of the mixed yarn of the cotton fiber and the superfine terylene special-shaped short fiber is 20tex, and according to the weight percentage, the cotton fiber accounts for 40 percent, and the superfine terylene special-shaped short fiber accounts for 60 percent. The yarn number of the nylon ammonia fasciated yarn is 18.22tex, and the twist coefficient is 260.
The embodiment also provides a preparation method of the moisture-absorbing and sweat-releasing multifunctional knitted fabric, which comprises the following steps:
(1) preparing raw materials: the blended yarn of wool, viscose and kapok is used as a first yarn, the nylon-ammonia wrapped yarn is used as a second yarn, and the yarn with good water absorbability is used as a third yarn;
(2) yarn finishing: soaking the first yarn in water added with 3.5% of softening agent at 60 ℃ for 15min, taking out, dehydrating and drying; respectively placing the second yarn and the third yarn in a mixed solution of a penetrating agent and hydrogen peroxide in a mass ratio of 2:3, operating at 100 ℃ for 25min, taking out and drying;
(3) weaving gray fabric: knitting a three-layer knitted fabric grey cloth by adopting a multi-track double-sided circular weft knitting machine with a variable triangle, wherein the inner layer 3 is formed by knitting first yarns, the middle layer 2 is formed by knitting second yarns, the outer layer 1 is formed by knitting third yarns, and the second yarns are alternately tucked on the low butts of a needle cylinder and a dial to connect the outer layer 1 and the inner layer 3 of the fabric to prepare the grey cloth;
(4) dyeing: placing the grey cloth in a bath ratio of 1: 5, wherein dyeing with the reactive dye comprises: 2% of reactive dye (o.w.f), 18g/L of anhydrous sodium sulphate, 15g/L of sodium carbonate, 3.6g/L of leveling agent and 2.0g/L of chelating agent SX; running for 20 minutes at 30 ℃, heating to 55 ℃, running for 30 minutes, draining, washing with hot water at 85 ℃, running for 15 minutes, draining, and washing with warm water at 45 ℃ for 10 minutes;
(5) and (3) after finishing: washing the dyed grey cloth for 10min, adding acetic acid 0.5g/L for neutralization washing, adding dispersed soaping agent 2.2g/L, operating at 90 ℃ for 20min, washing for 2 times for 10min each time, adding color fixing agent 3.5g/L and softening agent 3.5g/L at 45 ℃, adjusting pH6-6.5 with acetic acid, operating for 20min, draining liquid, tentering, shaping, inspecting cloth, and rolling to obtain the color-fixing and softening agent.
In the preparation method of this embodiment, the refining agent in the step (4) in the step (1) is TF10 refining agent. The finishing solution in the step (5) also comprises an antibacterial auxiliary agent ATB9800 with the concentration of 6g/L and an alkyl glycoside surfactant with the concentration of 1.8 g/L.
The conventional indexes of the moisture absorption and sweat releasing multifunctional knitted fabric prepared in the above embodiment 1, embodiment 2 and embodiment 3 are tested, and the test results of the specific embodiments are as follows:
1) shrinkage rate: straight direction-2.4%, horizontal direction-1%;
2) washing fastness is 4-5 grade, sweat stain fastness is 4-5 grade, water fastness is 4-5 grade, dry friction fastness is 4 grade, wet friction fastness is 3 grade, and light fastness is 4 grade;
3) burst strength 80psi, anti-pilling grade 4, PH 6.9;
4) water absorption of 1 second, and water content remained 10% in 30 minutes of quick drying;
5) content of formaldehyde: less than or equal to 25 mg/kg.
The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail, but the embodiments are merely examples, and the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above. Any equivalent modifications and substitutions to those skilled in the art are also within the scope of the present invention. Accordingly, equivalent changes and modifications made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention should be covered by the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The moisture-absorbing and sweat-releasing multifunctional knitted fabric is characterized in that the knitted fabric is an ultrathin three-layer composite structure formed by knitting plain stitches and rib stitches, and comprises an inner layer, a middle layer and an outer layer; the inner layer is a mesh structure formed by adopting blended yarns of wool, viscose and kapok through a tuck knitting method; the middle layer is a fabric formed by nylon-ammonia wrapped yarns; the outer layer is a fabric formed by yarns with good water absorption, and the surface area of the outer layer is larger than that of the inner layer.
2. The moisture-absorbing and sweat-releasing multifunctional knitted fabric according to claim 1, wherein the blended yarn of wool, viscose and kapok comprises 18-25% of wool, 45-52% of viscose and 22-38% of kapok by weight.
3. The moisture-absorbing and sweat-releasing multifunctional knitted fabric according to claim 2, wherein the yarn count of the blended yarn of wool, viscose and kapok is 9.8 to 14.2 tex.
4. The moisture-absorbing and sweat-releasing multifunctional knitted fabric according to claim 1, wherein the yarn with good water absorption is a mixed yarn of cotton fibers and superfine polyester profiled staple fibers, and the cotton fibers account for 30-50% and the superfine polyester profiled staple fibers account for 50-70% by weight.
5. The moisture-absorbing and sweat-releasing multifunctional knitted fabric according to claim 4, wherein the yarn count of the mixed yarn of the cotton fiber and the superfine polyester profiled staple fiber is 15 to 20 tex.
6. The moisture-absorbing and sweat-releasing multifunctional knitted fabric according to claim 1, wherein the nylon-spandex wrapped yarn has a yarn number of 9.72 to 18.22tex and a twist factor of 260 to 360.
7. A method for preparing the moisture-absorbing and sweat-releasing multifunctional knitted fabric according to any one of claims 1 to 6, which is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) preparing raw materials: the blended yarn of wool, viscose and kapok is used as a first yarn, the nylon-ammonia wrapped yarn is used as a second yarn, and the yarn with good water absorbability is used as a third yarn;
(2) yarn finishing: soaking the first yarn in water added with 3.5% of softening agent at 50-60 ℃ for 10-15min, taking out, dehydrating and drying; respectively placing the second yarn and the third yarn in a mixed solution of a penetrating agent and hydrogen peroxide in a mass ratio of 2:3, operating at 80-105 ℃ for 25-30min, and taking out and drying after deoxidation;
(3) weaving gray fabric: knitting a three-layer knitted fabric grey cloth by adopting a multi-track double-sided circular weft knitting machine with a variable triangle, wherein the inner layer is formed by knitting first yarns, the middle layer is formed by knitting second yarns, and the outer layer is formed by knitting third yarns to obtain the grey cloth;
(4) dyeing: placing the grey cloth in a bath ratio of 1: 5-10, wherein dyeing with the reactive dye comprises: 0.5-15% (o.w.f) of reactive dye, 8-26g/L of anhydrous sodium sulphate, 5-15g/L of sodium carbonate, 3-6g/L of leveling agent and 1.6-2.0g/L of chelating agent SX; running for 10-20 minutes at 25-30 ℃, heating to 55-85 ℃ and running for 30-60 minutes, draining, washing with hot water at 80-90 ℃ for 10-15 minutes, draining, and washing with warm water at 40-50 ℃ for 10 minutes;
(5) and (3) after finishing: washing dyed cloth with water for 10min, adding acetic acid 0.2-0.5g/L for neutralization washing, adding dispersed soaping agent 0.5-3g/L, operating at 80-100 deg.C for 10-30min, washing with water for 2 times and 10min each time, adding color fixing agent 2-5g/L and softening agent 2-10g/L at 30-50 deg.C, adjusting pH with acetic acid 6-6.5, operating for 20-30min, draining liquid, tentering, shaping, inspecting cloth, and rolling to obtain the final product.
8. The method for preparing moisture-absorbing and sweat-releasing multifunctional knitted fabric according to claim 7, wherein in the step (1), the second yarns are alternately tucked on the lower butts of the needle cylinder and the dial to connect the outer layer and the inner layer of the fabric.
9. The method for preparing moisture-absorbing and sweat-releasing multifunctional knitted fabric according to claim 7, wherein the refining agent in the step (4) is TF10 refining agent.
10. The method for preparing moisture-absorbing and sweat-releasing multifunctional knitted fabric according to claim 7, wherein the finishing solution in the step (5) further comprises an antibacterial auxiliary agent ATB9800 with a concentration of 6-15g/L and an alkyl glycoside surfactant with a concentration of 1.2-1.8 g/L.
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