CN103361854A - Elastic textile and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents
Elastic textile and manufacturing method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103361854A CN103361854A CN2013102889858A CN201310288985A CN103361854A CN 103361854 A CN103361854 A CN 103361854A CN 2013102889858 A CN2013102889858 A CN 2013102889858A CN 201310288985 A CN201310288985 A CN 201310288985A CN 103361854 A CN103361854 A CN 103361854A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fabric
- warp
- parallel
- textiles
- elastic force
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- 229920002334 Spandex Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000004759 spandex Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000986 disperse dye Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M NaHCO3 Chemical compound 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- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The invention relates to an elastic textile and a manufacturing method thereof. The textile comprises a fabric body; the fabric body is composed of a warp and a weft woven with each other; the warp comprises a warp I and a warp II arranged alternately; the warp I is a spandex spinning covered by a low-elasticity nylon filament yarn; the warp II is a spandex spinning covered by two low elasticity nylon filament yarns; the weft comprises a weft I and a weft II arranged alternately; the weft I is a spandex spinning covered by a low-elasticity nylon filament yarn; the weft II is a spandex spinning covered by two low-elasticity nylon filament yarns. The manufacturing method sequentially comprises sizing, desizing and rinsing, sizing before dyeing, dyeing, dehydration, scotching, drying and pasting film. The elastic textile provided by the invention has the advantages that the fabric has elasticity on each side, is comfortable when worn, and can extend freely; compared with conventional natural fiber fabric, the elastic textile is firmer and more durable, has better anti-tear property, and combines the advantages of two fabrics.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of textiles, be specifically related to a kind of elastic force textiles and production method thereof.
Background technology
Chemical fiber plus material is the abbreviation of science fabric, and chemical fiber plus material is the novel dress material that RECENT DEVELOPMENTS is got up, and kind is more.Chemical fiber plus material mainly refers to by purely spinning of being processed into of chemical fibre, blending or intertexture.The advantage one of chemical fiber plus material is durable; The 2nd, easily arrange, have the wash and wear characteristic, therefore it is widely used in the various operation clothes chemical fiber plus material.Simultaneously, because the durable defective of bringing of chemical fiber plus material is exactly that elastic effect is poor, comfort level is poor.Thick line lattice type chemical fiber plus material of the prior art, the overwhelming majority all is without elasticity fabric or single face elasticity fabric, can't accomplish spandex fabric.And along with the very big development of economic society, consumer of today generally pursues high comfort, and the defective of chemical fiber plus material begins to highlight.The fabric that has part directly chemical fiber plus material and natural fabric to be mixed and use on the market, but because it too simply mixes, the comfort level in the situation that the reduction durability also fails to promote has been concentrated the defective of two kinds of fabrics.Market need badly a kind of can integrated chemical fiber plus material and the fabric of natural fabric two-fold advantage, namely durable, the high fabric of comfort level when anti-tear performance is outstanding.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of elastic force textiles and production method thereof, to overcome present prior art above shortcomings.
The objective of the invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of elastic force textiles, comprise fabric body, described fabric body is comprised of the warp that interweaves and parallel, described warp comprises warp one and the warp two of cycle arrangement, described warp one is spandex thread of a low elastic polyester filament yarn parcel, and described warp two is spandex thread of two low elastic polyester filament yarn parcels; Described parallel comprises parallel one and the parallel two of cycle arrangement, and described parallel one is spandex thread of a low elastic polyester filament yarn parcel, and described parallel two is spandex thread of two low elastic polyester filament yarn parcels.
Preferably, the specification of described low elastic polyester filament yarn is 300D/96F, and the specification of described spandex thread is 40D.
Preferably, the layout ratio of described fabric body warp is that per ten warps one are arranged a warp two, and the layout ratio of described fabric body parallel is that per ten parallels one are arranged a parallel two.
The production method of described elastic force textiles may further comprise the steps:
1) grey cloth is carried out pre-setting;
2) use thermokalite and refining agent that grey cloth is hotted plate destarch and rinsing processing;
3) pre-setting before the dyeing;
4) use DISPERSE DYES, since 50 degree, heat up, improve step by step, to 130 ~ 135 degree, be incubated dyeing in each humidity province, in overflow dyeing machine to the cloth processing of dyeing;
5) use the Water Extraction Machinery rear spin-dry that dyes;
6) strip fabric open-width became open and flat cloth type after the use scutcher will dewater;
7) use setting machine to carry out drying and shaping, note expansion and contraction and fabric elasticity in the drying course; And
8) qualified fabric carries out the film on surface processing.
Preferably, in the step 3), setting temperature 170-180 degree, speed of a motor vehicle 30-40 m/min, indent pressure 3 kilograms, the door width of cloth is by the 195CM 160CM that finalizes the design.
Preferably, in the step 4), the cloth cover loose colour is removed in the post processing of soaping in dye vat after the dyeing fabric.
Preferably, in the step 7), setting temperature 170-180 degree, speed 35-45 m/min, indent pressure 3 kilograms, typing fabric width 146CM.
Preferably, in the step 8), pad pasting pressing temperature: 120-150 degree, film thickness 0.05mm.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: compare the fabric of existing chemical fibre thick line lattice type, each face of the fabric that provides of the present invention is all flexible, wear more comfortablely, stretches freedom; Compare existing natural fabric material, more durable, anti-tear performance is more superior.Concentrated simultaneously the advantage of two kinds of fabrics.
Description of drawings
The below is described in further detail the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the described elastic force textiles of the embodiment of the invention.
Among the figure:
1, fabric body; 2, warp one; 3, warp two; 4, parallel one; 5, parallel two.
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, the described a kind of elastic force textiles of the embodiment of the invention, its raw material is:
Warp 1 is the yarn of grid the inside, uses 1 300D/96F low elastic polyester filament yarn and 1 40D spandex thread to wrap up, low elastic polyester filament parcel spandex thread.Warp 23 is the yarn on grid limit, uses 2 300D/96F low elastic polyester filament yarns and 1 40D spandex thread to wrap up, low elastic polyester filament parcel spandex thread.
Parallel 1 is the yarn of grid the inside, uses 1 300D/96F low elastic polyester filament yarn and 1 40D spandex thread to wrap up, low elastic polyester filament parcel spandex thread.The yarn on parallel 25 grid limits uses 2 300D/96F low elastic polyester filament yarns and 1 40D spandex thread to wrap up, low elastic polyester filament parcel spandex thread.
The preferred material of the specification of above-mentioned warp and parallel for recommending, other materials also can.
Fabric organizes style to be: plain weave (grid) tissue.
Upper machine graticule is arranged warp 1: warp 23, parallel 1: parallel 25 is 10:1, be specially: 10 300D arrange a 300D/2(lattice limit again), then be again 10 300D, iterative cycles. upper machine through close is: 4036, filling density is 18, upper gate width of cloth 207CM
The described a kind of elastic force textiles of the embodiment of the invention, its production technology is:
The dyeing pre-treatment; Pre-setting is finalized the design to grey cloth, is conducive to prevent that the contracting of crimping and rear operation is excessive; The destarch rinsing uses thermokalite and refining agent that grey cloth is hotted plate destarch and rinsing is processed.The impurity and the greasy dirt that form in slurry on the removal yarn and the cloth weaving process.
Pre-setting before the dyeing, setting temperature 170-180 degree, speed of a motor vehicle 30-40 m/min, indent pressure 3 kilograms, predetermined door width of cloth 160CM, this operation mainly is the effect of super preshrunk fabric width, by the 195CM 160CM that finalizes the design, be convenient to like this dyeing, require cloth cover smooth, can not surpass crape, and keep good elasticity.
DISPERSE DYES is used in dyeing, uses DISPERSE DYES, begins to heat up from 50C, improves step by step, to 130-135C high temperature, is incubated dyeing in each temperature, in overflow dyeing machine to the cloth processing of dyeing.After colouring was finished, the cloth cover loose colour was removed in the post processing of soaping in dye vat, improves COLOR FASTNESS.
Dehydration, cloth dyeing are finished, and use Water Extraction Machinery, go out drying dehydration operation behind the cylinder.
Open-width is used scutcher, will finish dehydration but the fabric that twists into strip carries out the open-width operation.To arrange exhibits smooth, so that typing.
Drying and shaping is used setting machine, temperature 170-180 degree, speed 35-45 m/min, indent pressure 3 kilograms.Typing fabric width 146CM loosens typing, notes shrinkage and longitude and latitude elasticity, and fabric is dried the anti-water-sprinkling operation of upper surface.And by machine adjustments, carry out soft tentering, and the fixing door width of cloth of fabric as requested, cloth cover is smooth.
The dyeing product check, the fabric that typing is finished falls into the cloth car, uses coiler that fabric is carried out the dyeing product check.
Put in order behind the pad pasting owing to having inweaved spandex thread in the fabric, therefore can not carry out coating etc. with needle plate fixedly fabric protect by force the rear arrangement of a width of cloth.Therefore carry out only the pad pasting post processing.To keep the elasticity of fabric.Pad pasting pressing temperature: 120-150C.Film thickness 0.05mm.
The present invention is not limited to above-mentioned preferred forms; anyone can draw other various forms of products under enlightenment of the present invention; no matter but do any variation in its shape or structure; every have identical with a application or akin technical scheme, all drops within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. elastic force textiles, comprise fabric body (1), described fabric body (1) is comprised of the warp that interweaves and parallel, it is characterized in that: described warp comprises warp one (2) and the warp two (3) of cycle arrangement, described warp one (2) is spandex thread of a low elastic polyester filament yarn parcel, and described warp two (3) is spandex thread of two low elastic polyester filament yarn parcels; Described parallel comprises parallel one (4) and the parallel two (5) of cycle arrangement, and described parallel one (4) is spandex thread of a low elastic polyester filament yarn parcel, and described parallel two (5) is spandex thread of two low elastic polyester filament yarn parcels.
2. elastic force textiles according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the specification of described low elastic polyester filament yarn is 300D/96F, the specification of described spandex thread is 40D.
3. elastic force textiles according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: the layout ratio of the warp of described fabric body (1) is that per ten warps one (2) are arranged a warp two (3), and the layout ratio of the parallel of described fabric body (1) is per ten parallels one (4) and arranges a parallel two (5).
4. the production method of each described elastic force textiles of claim 1-3 is characterized in that, may further comprise the steps:
1) grey cloth is carried out pre-setting;
2) use thermokalite and refining agent that grey cloth is hotted plate destarch and rinsing processing;
3) pre-setting before the dyeing;
4) use DISPERSE DYES, since 50 degree, heat up, improve step by step, to 130 ~ 135 degree, be incubated dyeing in each humidity province, in overflow dyeing machine to the cloth processing of dyeing;
5) use the Water Extraction Machinery rear spin-dry that dyes;
6) strip fabric open-width became open and flat cloth type after the use scutcher will dewater;
7) use setting machine to carry out drying and shaping, note expansion and contraction and fabric elasticity in the drying course; And
8) qualified fabric carries out the film on surface processing.
5. the production method of elastic force textiles according to claim 4 is characterized in that: in the step 3), and setting temperature 170-180 degree, speed of a motor vehicle 30-40 m/min, indent pressure 3 kilograms, the door width of cloth is by the 195CM 160CM that finalizes the design.
6. the production method of elastic force textiles according to claim 5 is characterized in that: in the step 4), the cloth cover loose colour is removed in the post processing of soaping in dye vat after the dyeing fabric.
7. the production method of elastic force textiles according to claim 6 is characterized in that: in the step 7), and setting temperature 170-180 degree, speed 35-45 m/min, indent pressure 3 kilograms, typing fabric width 146CM.
8. the production method of elastic force textiles according to claim 7 is characterized in that: in the step 8), and pad pasting pressing temperature: 120-150 degree, film thickness 0.05mm.
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| CN104294446A (en) * | 2014-08-06 | 2015-01-21 | 江苏顺远纺织科技有限公司 | Warp-wise and weft-wise clip cord fabric |
| CN104846509A (en) * | 2015-02-26 | 2015-08-19 | 吴江福华织造有限公司 | Method for preparing naturally-wrinkled polyester fabric |
| CN105696381A (en) * | 2016-04-18 | 2016-06-22 | 浙江东方华强纺织印染有限公司 | Dyeing process for nylon two-way stretch spandex |
| CN108532194A (en) * | 2018-04-11 | 2018-09-14 | 绍兴星发印染有限公司 | A kind of printing method of people's cotton stretched fabric |
| CN108677349A (en) * | 2018-05-28 | 2018-10-19 | 广东溢达纺织有限公司 | A kind of four sides stretch yarn dyed fabric and production method |
| CN109403010A (en) * | 2018-09-12 | 2019-03-01 | 浙江商隆印染有限公司 | Terylene four sides elasticity cloth dyeing technique |
| CN111452449A (en) * | 2020-04-10 | 2020-07-28 | 福建福田纺织印染科技有限公司 | Smooth comfortable fabric and bleaching and dyeing process thereof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
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| CN108532194A (en) * | 2018-04-11 | 2018-09-14 | 绍兴星发印染有限公司 | A kind of printing method of people's cotton stretched fabric |
| CN108677349A (en) * | 2018-05-28 | 2018-10-19 | 广东溢达纺织有限公司 | A kind of four sides stretch yarn dyed fabric and production method |
| CN109403010A (en) * | 2018-09-12 | 2019-03-01 | 浙江商隆印染有限公司 | Terylene four sides elasticity cloth dyeing technique |
| CN111452449A (en) * | 2020-04-10 | 2020-07-28 | 福建福田纺织印染科技有限公司 | Smooth comfortable fabric and bleaching and dyeing process thereof |
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