CN111451251A - Device for recycling and processing ceramic of spark plug - Google Patents
Device for recycling and processing ceramic of spark plug Download PDFInfo
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- CN111451251A CN111451251A CN202010312769.2A CN202010312769A CN111451251A CN 111451251 A CN111451251 A CN 111451251A CN 202010312769 A CN202010312769 A CN 202010312769A CN 111451251 A CN111451251 A CN 111451251A
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- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 86
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000498 ball milling Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000011812 mixed powder Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010970 precious metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F33/00—Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/80—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/83—Mixing plants specially adapted for mixing in combination with disintegrating operations
- B01F33/831—Devices with consecutive working receptacles, e.g. with two intermeshing tools in one of the receptacles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F33/00—Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/80—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/836—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers combining mixing with other treatments
- B01F33/8361—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers combining mixing with other treatments with disintegrating
- B01F33/83612—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers combining mixing with other treatments with disintegrating by crushing or breaking
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C17/00—Disintegrating by tumbling mills, i.e. mills having a container charged with the material to be disintegrated with or without special disintegrating members such as pebbles or balls
- B02C17/10—Disintegrating by tumbling mills, i.e. mills having a container charged with the material to be disintegrated with or without special disintegrating members such as pebbles or balls with one or a few disintegrating members arranged in the container
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C17/00—Disintegrating by tumbling mills, i.e. mills having a container charged with the material to be disintegrated with or without special disintegrating members such as pebbles or balls
- B02C17/18—Details
- B02C17/183—Feeding or discharging devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C17/00—Disintegrating by tumbling mills, i.e. mills having a container charged with the material to be disintegrated with or without special disintegrating members such as pebbles or balls
- B02C17/18—Details
- B02C17/24—Driving mechanisms
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C19/00—Other disintegrating devices or methods
- B02C19/0056—Other disintegrating devices or methods specially adapted for specific materials not otherwise provided for
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C21/00—Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/02—Feeding devices
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Crushing And Grinding (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a device for recycling and processing spark plug ceramics, which comprises a processing box, wherein a grinding box is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the processing box, a grinding mechanism for primarily grinding the spark plug ceramics into fragments is arranged in the grinding box, a grinding cavity is arranged in the processing box, a gear ring with meshing teeth arranged on the inner ring is fixedly arranged on the left wall and the right wall of the grinding cavity, a first rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the right wall of the grinding cavity, a first gear positioned in the gear ring is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft, waste and hard-to-degrade ceramics even containing toxic components are crushed and processed into ceramic powder again, garbage is changed into usable resources again, and is proportionally prepared into mixed powder which can be used for ceramic pressing again, only the switch of a motor is controlled in the whole process, the operation is very simple, and the labor intensity is low.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of spark plugs, in particular to a device for recycling and processing spark plug ceramics.
Background
Spark plugs are important components of gasoline engine ignition systems, which introduce high voltage electricity into the combustion chamber and cause it to jump the electrode gap to create a spark, thereby igniting the combustible mixture in the cylinder,
generally, the recovery of the spark plug is only for a small amount of precious metals contained in the spark plug, the ceramic part can be directly discarded, the ceramic is garbage which is difficult to degrade, some ceramic parts even contain partial toxic components and have great harm to the environment, the directly discarded ceramic not only pollutes the environment, but also wastes the recovery cost, if the ceramic part can be reused, the recovery yield can be greatly increased, and the environment is protected.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a device for recycling and processing spark plug ceramics, which is used for overcoming the defects in the prior art.
The device for recycling and processing the spark plug ceramic comprises a processing box, wherein a grinding box is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the processing box, a grinding mechanism for primarily grinding the spark plug ceramic into fragments is arranged in the grinding box, a grinding cavity is arranged in the processing box, a gear ring with meshing teeth arranged on the inner ring is fixedly arranged on the left wall and the right wall of the grinding cavity, a first rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the right wall of the grinding cavity, a first gear positioned in the gear ring is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft, a second gear is meshed and connected between the first gear and the gear ring, a rotating cavity is arranged on the left side of the grinding cavity, a connecting pipe with the left end rotatably connected to the left wall of the rotating cavity is fixedly connected to the second gear on the left side, a short shaft is connected to the second gear on the right side in a key mode, and a ball grinding box is fixedly connected to the right end of the connecting pipe and the left end of the short shaft, a ball milling cavity communicated with the right end of the connecting pipe is arranged in the ball milling box, steel balls are arranged in the ball milling cavity, a screening ring for screening ceramic powder is arranged between the front, rear, upper and lower side walls of the ball grinding cavity, a feeding pipe positioned in the processing box is communicated below the grinding box, the lower end of the feeding pipe is communicated with the left end of the connecting pipe, a supporting shaft for supporting the left end of the first rotating shaft is fixedly arranged on the right side of the connecting pipe, the supporting shaft is rotatably connected with a connecting shaft, the right end of the connecting shaft is fixedly connected with the left end of the first rotating shaft, the lower side of the grinding cavity is provided with a powder discharge pipeline, the lower end of the powder discharge pipeline is connected with a powder dropping pipe, the lower end of the powder dropping pipe is provided with a track mechanism and a trolley mechanism for quantitatively transporting ceramic powder, and the rear surface of the processing box is fixedly connected with a mixing mechanism for quantitatively mixing quantitative secondary ceramic powder and auxiliary additives.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the grinding mechanism comprises a grinding cavity positioned in the grinding box, feed inlets are arranged on the left side and the right side of the grinding cavity, a limit cavity is arranged on the upper side of the grinding cavity, a grinding column extending into the limit cavity is connected in a penetrating and sliding manner in the top wall of the grinding cavity, a limit block used for limiting the height and the bearing of the grinding column and fixedly connected with the grinding column is abutted against the bottom wall of the limit cavity, a grinding abutting block is fixedly arranged on the bottom wall of the grinding cavity, a porcelain discharging cavity used for discharging ceramic fragments and communicated with the feed pipe is arranged in the center of the grinding abutting block, a first motor is fixedly arranged in the top wall of the limit cavity, and the lower end of the first motor is dynamically connected with a second rotating shaft which penetrates through and is fixedly connected with the limit block, the grinding column and the porcelain discharging cavity and the bottom wall of the feed pipe, the lower end of the second rotating shaft extends into an engagement cavity in the machining box and is connected with a first bevel gear in the engagement cavity in a key mode, and the first bevel gear is connected with a second bevel gear in the key mode at the right end of the first rotating shaft in an engagement mode.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the track mechanism comprises a descending track and an ascending track, the descending track is located on the front side below the powder dropping pipe, the ascending track is located on the rear side below the powder dropping pipe, the joint of the descending track and the ascending track is the lowest position of the track mechanism and is just located right below the powder dropping pipe, the descending track is connected with the rear end of the ascending track through a horizontal track, and a through cavity for dumping ceramic powder penetrates through the rear wall of the horizontal track.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the trolley mechanism comprises a trolley frame positioned on the upper side of the descending track, four wheel cavities are arranged in the left surface and the right surface of the trolley frame, wheel shafts with symmetrical front and back positions are connected in a rotating mode on the side wall opposite to the wheel cavities, wheels abutted to the descending track are fixedly connected to the left end and the right end of each wheel shaft, a second motor fixedly arranged in the trolley frame is connected to each wheel shaft, an inner cavity positioned in the upper surface of the trolley frame is arranged on the upper side of the second motor, an outer cavity penetrates through the right wall of the inner cavity, a powder storage box is connected in sliding mode with the outer cavity and the inner cavity, a dumping spring positioned on the left side of the inner cavity is fixedly arranged between the lower surface of the powder storage box and the lower surface of the inner cavity, two conductive blocks are fixedly arranged in the left wall of the inner cavity, the upside of conducting block is equipped with and is located the spring chamber in the inner chamber left wall, the spring chamber with be connected with reset spring between the powder storage box.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the mixing mechanism including set firmly in the mixing box of processing case rear surface, be equipped with in the front surface of mixing box with lead to the hybrid chamber that the chamber is linked together, the rear side intercommunication of hybrid chamber has the feeding chamber, feeding intracavity sliding connection has the charge plate, the upper surface of charge plate with fixedly connected with tension spring between the roof in feeding chamber, be equipped with on the charge plate and be used for storage and reinforced breach, the rear side intercommunication of breach has the filling tube that is used for feeding in raw material, mixing intracavity sliding connection has the funnel, the funnel with fixedly connected with connecting rod between the charge plate.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the waste ceramic which is difficult to degrade and even contains toxic components is crushed again to be processed into ceramic powder, the garbage is changed into resources which can be utilized again, the waste is blended into mixed powder which can be used for ceramic pressing again according to the proportion, the whole process only needs to control the on-off of a motor, the operation is very simple, the labor intensity is low, and the ceramic powder is worthy of popularization.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the overall construction of an apparatus for recycling a ceramic material of a spark plug according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the present invention taken along the line A-A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the present invention taken along the line B-B of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the present invention taken along the line C-C of FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1 taken in the direction D-D;
fig. 6 is an enlarged view of the invention at E in fig. 1.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-6, for convenience of description, the following orientations will now be defined: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, an apparatus for recycling and processing spark plug ceramics according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a processing box 10, a grinding box 17 is fixedly disposed on an upper surface of the processing box 10, a grinding mechanism 801 for primarily grinding spark plug ceramics into fragments is disposed in the grinding box 17, a grinding cavity 33 is disposed in the processing box 10, gear rings 32 with engaging teeth arranged on inner rings are fixedly disposed on left and right walls of the grinding cavity 33, a first rotating shaft 36 is rotatably connected to a right wall of the grinding cavity 33, a first gear 35 located inside the gear ring 32 is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft 36, a second gear 41 is engaged and connected between the first gear 35 and the gear ring 32, a rotating cavity 34 is disposed on a left side of the grinding cavity 33, a connecting pipe 29 with a left end rotatably connected to a left wall of the rotating cavity 34 is fixedly connected to the second gear 41 on the left side, the second gear 41 on the right side is in key connection with the short shaft 25, the right end of the connecting pipe 29 and the left end of the short shaft 25 are fixedly connected with a ball grinding box 40, a ball grinding chamber 39 communicated with the right end of the connecting pipe 29 is arranged in the ball grinding box 40, a steel ball 38 is arranged in the ball grinding chamber 39, a screening ring 37 for screening ceramic powder is arranged between the front, rear, upper and lower side walls of the ball grinding chamber 39, a feeding pipe 11 positioned in the processing box 10 is communicated below the grinding box 17, the lower end of the feeding pipe 11 is communicated with the left end of the connecting pipe 29, a supporting shaft 30 for supporting the left end of the first rotating shaft 36 is fixedly arranged on the right side of the connecting pipe 29, the supporting shaft 30 is rotatably connected with a connecting shaft 31, the right end of which is fixedly connected with the left end of the first rotating shaft 36, a powder discharge pipeline 26 is arranged on the lower side of the powder discharge pipeline 26, and a powder discharge, the lower end of the powder dropping pipe 27 is provided with a track mechanism 802 and a trolley mechanism 803 for quantitatively transporting ceramic powder, and the rear surface of the processing box 10 is fixedly connected with a mixing mechanism 804 for quantitatively mixing quantitative secondary ceramic powder and auxiliary additives.
In addition, in one embodiment, the grinding mechanism 801 includes a grinding chamber 13 located inside the grinding box 17, feed inlets 14 are disposed on the left and right sides of the grinding chamber 13, a limit chamber 16 is disposed on the upper side of the grinding chamber 13, a grinding column 15 extending into the limit chamber 16 penetrates through and is slidably connected to the top wall of the grinding chamber 13, a limit block 20 for limiting the height and the load of the grinding column 15 is abutted to the bottom wall of the limit chamber 16, and is fixedly connected to the grinding column 15, a grinding resisting block 12 is fixedly disposed on the bottom wall of the grinding chamber 13, a porcelain discharging chamber 21 for discharging ceramic fragments and communicating with the feed pipe 11 is disposed at the center of the grinding resisting block 12, a first motor 18 is fixedly disposed in the top wall of the limit chamber 16, and the lower end of the first motor 18 is dynamically connected to a material pipe which penetrates through and is fixedly connected to the limit block 20 and the grinding column 15, A second rotating shaft 19 penetrating through the porcelain discharging cavity 21 and the bottom wall of the feeding pipe 11, wherein the lower end of the second rotating shaft 19 extends into an engaging cavity 24 inside the processing box 10 and is in key connection with a first bevel gear 22 inside the engaging cavity 24, and the first bevel gear 22 is in meshing connection with a second bevel gear 23 in key connection with the right end of the first rotating shaft 36.
In addition, in one embodiment, the rail mechanism 802 includes a descending rail 28 located at the front side directly below the powder dropping pipe 27 and an ascending rail 66 located at the rear side directly below the powder dropping pipe 27, the junction between the descending rail 28 and the ascending rail 66 is the lowest position of the rail mechanism 802 and is located just below the powder dropping pipe 27, the rear ends of the descending rail 28 and the ascending rail 66 are connected through a horizontal rail 65, and a through cavity 42 for pouring ceramic powder penetrates through the rear wall of the horizontal rail 65.
In addition, in one embodiment, the trolley mechanism 803 includes a frame 60 located on the upper side of the descending rail 28, four wheel cavities 59 are provided in the left and right surfaces of the frame 60, a wheel axle 57 with symmetrical front and back positions is rotatably connected to the side wall opposite to the wheel cavities 59, wheels 58 abutting against the descending rail 28 are fixedly connected to the left and right ends of the wheel axle 57, a second motor 55 fixedly provided in the frame 60 is connected to the wheel axle 57, an inner cavity 62 located in the upper surface of the frame 60 is provided on the upper side of the second motor 55, an outer cavity 61 penetrates through the right wall of the inner cavity 62, a powder storage box 63 is slidably connected to the outer cavity 61 and the inner cavity 62, a dumping spring 56 located on the left side of the inner cavity 62 is fixedly provided between the lower surface of the powder storage box 63 and the lower surface of the inner cavity 62, two conductive blocks 52 are fixedly provided in the left wall of the inner cavity 62, an electric wire 51 is connected between the second motor 55 and the conductive block 52, a spring cavity 53 located in the left wall of the inner cavity 62 is arranged on the upper side of the conductive block 52, and a return spring 54 is connected between the spring cavity 53 and the powder storage box 63.
In addition, in an embodiment, mixing mechanism 804 including set firmly in the mixing box 50 of processing box 10 rear surface, be equipped with in the front surface of mixing box 50 with lead to the hybrid chamber 43 that the chamber 42 is linked together, the rear side intercommunication of hybrid chamber 43 has feeding chamber 49, sliding connection has charging plate 45 in feeding chamber 49, charging plate 45's upper surface with fixedly connected with tension spring 48 between the roof of feeding chamber 49, be equipped with on the charging plate 45 and be used for storage and reinforced breach 47, the rear side intercommunication of breach 47 has the filling tube 64 that is used for feeding, sliding connection has funnel 44 in the hybrid chamber 43, funnel 44 with fixedly connected with connecting rod 46 between the charging plate 45.
In the initial state, the trolley mechanism 803 is parked on the horizontal rail 65, the trolley mechanism 803 is parked at the lowest position of the descending rail 28 for the last time, the hopper 44, the connecting rod 46 and the feeding plate 45 are positioned at the uppermost end under the elastic force of the tension spring 48, the gap 47 is communicated with the feeding pipe 64, and the gap 47 is filled with the auxiliary additive.
When the spark plug ceramic is required to be recycled and processed, the first motor 18 is started after the spark plug ceramic is added through the feeding hole 14, when the first motor 18 rotates, the first motor 18 enables the first rotating shaft 19 to rotate, the grinding column 15 further rotates, the spark plug ceramic is ground, rolled and crushed through the relative rotation of the grinding column 15 and the grinding abutting block 12, the crushed ceramic moves downwards under the action of self gravity and is continuously crushed by a smaller gap on the lower side until the crushed ceramic falls down from the ceramic discharge cavity 21 and enters the feeding pipe 11 after being crushed to a proper size.
Meanwhile, the first rotating shaft 19 rotates to drive the second rotating shaft 36 to rotate through the first bevel gear 22 and the second bevel gear 23, and further drives the first gear 35 to rotate, and further drives the second gear 41 to rotate axially and rotate with the second rotating shaft 36 as a rotating center, and further drives the connecting pipe 29 and the ball mill box 40 to rotate axially and rotate with the second rotating shaft 36 as a rotating center,
meanwhile, the porcelain powder in the feeding pipe 11 is gradually accumulated at the bottom of the feeding pipe 11, when the connecting pipe 29 rotates to the lower side, the porcelain powder slides downwards under the action of gravity for a certain distance, when the connecting pipe 29 rotates to the upper side, the porcelain powder is accumulated at the bottom of the feeding pipe 11, so that the porcelain powder in the connecting pipe 29 cannot flow back, when the connecting pipe 29 rotates to the lower side again, the porcelain powder slides downwards again under the action of gravity for a certain distance until entering the ball milling cavity 39, therefore, when the connecting pipe 29 rotates for one circle, some porcelain powder can be added into the ball milling cavity 39, and the intermittent automatic addition of the porcelain powder is realized,
along with the axial rotation of the ball mill box 40 and the surrounding rotation taking the second rotating shaft 36 as a rotating center, the porcelain powder in the ball mill cavity 39 violently collides with the steel ball 38 and further crushes the porcelain powder, then the porcelain powder with the size meeting the requirements is discharged from the screening ring 37 and enters the powder discharge pipeline 26 and the powder falling pipe 27, so that the porcelain powder is automatically discharged,
the porcelain powder falling from the powder falling pipe 27 is accumulated in the powder storage tank 63, and as the porcelain powder is gradually accumulated, the powder storage tank 63 gradually moves downwards under the action of the gravity of the porcelain powder, and then contacts with the conductive block 52 and connects with the circuit loop of the second motor 55, and then the second motor 55 is electrified and rotates, and then the wheel 58 is driven to rotate by the wheel shaft 57, and then the trolley mechanism 803 is driven to rotate anticlockwise along the ascending rail 66 and ascend until the trolley mechanism 803 moves to the horizontal rail 65 and pushes the trolley mechanism 803 originally positioned on the horizontal rail 65 forwards, and then the original trolley mechanism 803 is squeezed into the descending rail 28 and moves downwards along the descending rail 28 under the action of the gravity and the inclined plane until the trolley mechanism 803 originally positioned on the descending rail 28 is abutted and stopped,
when the powder storage box 63 is over against the through cavity 42, the powder storage box 63 will be tilted backwards due to the unilateral support of the tilting spring 56, the powder storage box 63 loses the support of the rear wall of the horizontal rail 65, and the powder storage box 63 has larger gravity after a large amount of porcelain powder is accumulated, at this time, the powder storage box 63 is separated from the contact with the conductive block 52, the second motor 55 is turned off, the trolley mechanism 803 stops on the horizontal rail 65, when all the porcelain powder is poured into the funnel 44, the powder storage box 63 returns to the inner cavity 62 again under the elastic force of the return spring 54 and the tilting spring 56,
meanwhile, the funnel 44 is poured with the ceramic dust, gravity is increased, the tension spring 48 is stretched, the feeding plate 45 moves downwards, the feeding pipe 64 is closed, the left side of the notch 47 is communicated with the mixing cavity 43, the auxiliary additive in the notch 47 flows into the mixing cavity 43, when the ceramic dust on the funnel 44 leaks light, the auxiliary additive in the notch 47 also flows into the mixing cavity 43 completely, the funnel rises under the action of the tension spring 48 after losing the gravity increased by the ceramic dust, the feeding plate 45 moves upwards, the left side of the notch 47 is closed, the feeding pipe 64 is communicated with the notch 47 again, the auxiliary additive is added into the notch 47 completely, and the mixture of the secondary ceramic dust and the auxiliary additive in the mixing cavity 43 can be used for manufacturing ceramics again.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the waste ceramic which is difficult to degrade and even contains toxic components is crushed again to be processed into ceramic powder, the garbage is changed into resources which can be utilized again, the waste is blended into mixed powder which can be used for ceramic pressing again according to the proportion, the whole process only needs to control the on-off of a motor, the operation is very simple, the labor intensity is low, and the ceramic powder is worthy of popularization.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a retrieve device of processing with spark plug pottery, includes the processing case, its characterized in that: the upper surface of the processing box is fixedly provided with a grinding box, the grinding box is internally provided with a grinding mechanism for primarily grinding spark plug ceramics into fragments, the processing box is internally provided with a grinding cavity, the left wall and the right wall of the grinding cavity are fixedly provided with a toothed ring with inner rings provided with meshing teeth, the right wall of the grinding cavity is rotatably connected with a first rotating shaft, the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a first gear positioned in the toothed ring, a second gear is meshed and connected between the first gear and the toothed ring, the left side of the grinding cavity is provided with a rotating cavity, the left second gear is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe with the left end rotatably connected with the left wall of the rotating cavity, the right second gear is in key connection with a short shaft, the right end of the connecting pipe and the left end of the short shaft are fixedly connected with a ball grinding box, and the ball grinding cavity communicated with the right end of the connecting pipe is arranged in the ball grinding box, the ball-milling machine is characterized in that steel balls are arranged in the ball-milling cavity, a screening ring used for screening ceramic powder is arranged in the middle of the front side wall, the rear side wall, the upper side wall and the lower side wall of the ball-milling cavity, a feeding pipe located inside the processing box is communicated with the lower end of the feeding pipe, a supporting shaft used for supporting the left end of the first rotating shaft is fixedly arranged on the right side of the connecting pipe, the supporting shaft is rotatably connected with a connecting shaft, the right end of the connecting shaft is fixedly connected with the left end of the first rotating shaft, a powder discharging pipeline is arranged on the lower side of the ball-milling cavity, a powder dropping pipe is connected with the lower end of the powder discharging pipeline, a track mechanism and a trolley mechanism used for quantitatively transporting the ceramic powder are arranged at the lower end of the powder dropping pipe, and a mixing mechanism used for quantitatively mixing the secondary ceramic.
2. The apparatus for recycling ceramic material of a spark plug as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the grinding mechanism comprises a grinding cavity located inside the grinding box, feed inlets are formed in the left side and the right side of the grinding cavity, a limiting cavity is arranged on the upper side of the grinding cavity, a grinding column extending into the limiting cavity is connected into the top wall of the grinding cavity in a penetrating and sliding mode, a limiting block used for limiting the height and the bearing of the grinding column and fixedly connected with the grinding column is abutted to the bottom wall of the limiting cavity, a grinding abutting block is fixedly arranged on the bottom wall of the grinding cavity, a porcelain discharging cavity used for discharging ceramic fragments and communicated with the feed pipe is arranged in the center of the grinding abutting block, a first motor is fixedly arranged in the top wall of the limiting cavity, the lower end of the first motor is connected with a second rotating shaft which is connected with the limiting block, the grinding column and the bottom wall of the porcelain discharging cavity and the feed pipe in a penetrating and fixed mode, the lower end of the second rotating shaft extends into a meshing cavity located inside the processing box and is connected with a first rotating shaft located inside the meshing cavity in a key mode And the first bevel gear is in meshed connection with a second bevel gear which is in keyed connection with the right end of the first rotating shaft.
3. The apparatus for recycling ceramic material of a spark plug as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the track mechanism comprises a descending track and an ascending track, the descending track is located on the front side below the powder dropping pipe, the ascending track is located on the rear side below the powder dropping pipe, the joint of the descending track and the ascending track is the lowest position of the track mechanism and is just right located below the powder dropping pipe, the descending track is connected with the rear end of the ascending track through a horizontal track, and a through cavity for dumping ceramic powder penetrates through the rear wall of the horizontal track.
4. The apparatus for recycling ceramic material of a spark plug as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the trolley mechanism comprises a trolley frame positioned on the upper side of the descending track, four wheel cavities are arranged in the left surface and the right surface of the trolley frame, wheel shafts with symmetrical front and back positions are rotationally connected in the side wall opposite to the wheel cavities, wheels abutted to the descending track are fixedly connected to the left end and the right end of each wheel shaft, a second motor fixedly arranged in the trolley frame is connected to each wheel shaft, an inner cavity positioned in the upper surface of the trolley frame is arranged on the upper side of the second motor, an outer cavity penetrates through the right wall of the inner cavity, a powder storage box is slidably connected with the outer cavity and the inner cavity, a dumping spring positioned on the left side of the inner cavity is fixedly arranged between the lower surface of the powder storage box and the lower surface of the inner cavity, two conductive blocks are fixedly arranged in the left wall of the inner cavity, electric wires are connected between the second motor and the conductive blocks, and a spring cavity positioned in the left wall, and a return spring is connected between the spring cavity and the powder storage box.
5. The apparatus for recycling ceramic material of a spark plug as claimed in claim 1, wherein: mixing mechanism including set firmly in the mixing box of processing case rear surface, be equipped with in the front surface of mixing box with lead to the hybrid chamber that the chamber is linked together, the rear side intercommunication of hybrid chamber has the feeding chamber, charging chamber sliding connection has the charge board, the upper surface of charge board with fixedly connected with tension spring between the roof in feeding chamber, be equipped with on the charge board and be used for storage and reinforced breach, the rear side intercommunication of breach has the filling tube that is used for reinforced, sliding connection has the funnel in the hybrid chamber, the funnel with fixedly connected with connecting rod between the charge board.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010312769.2A CN111451251B (en) | 2020-04-20 | 2020-04-20 | Device for recycling and processing ceramic of spark plug |
| GBGB2012513.4A GB202012513D0 (en) | 2020-04-20 | 2020-08-12 | A device for recycling and processing spark plug ceramics |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010312769.2A CN111451251B (en) | 2020-04-20 | 2020-04-20 | Device for recycling and processing ceramic of spark plug |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111451251A true CN111451251A (en) | 2020-07-28 |
| CN111451251B CN111451251B (en) | 2021-04-13 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010312769.2A Expired - Fee Related CN111451251B (en) | 2020-04-20 | 2020-04-20 | Device for recycling and processing ceramic of spark plug |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111451251B (en) |
| GB (1) | GB202012513D0 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113118176A (en) * | 2021-03-10 | 2021-07-16 | 周志富 | Toggle type spark plug recovery processing device |
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| JP2000263026A (en) * | 1999-03-19 | 2000-09-26 | Nippon Kosan Kk | Method for recycling concrete scrap |
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| CN204380774U (en) * | 2014-12-23 | 2015-06-10 | 安徽省六安市佳瑞粉末冶金有限公司 | The efficient ball mill that a kind of charging rate is adjustable |
| CN109569853A (en) * | 2019-01-18 | 2019-04-05 | 中材海外工程有限公司 | Combined grinding system composed of ball mill and roller press |
| CN208975897U (en) * | 2018-08-24 | 2019-06-14 | 醴陵益新陶瓷有限公司 | A kind of waste old ceramics that stability is high recycling disintegrating apparatus |
| CN110354946A (en) * | 2019-08-09 | 2019-10-22 | 诸暨高宗自动化科技有限公司 | A kind of manufacture of cement multilevel grinding device |
| CN110813502A (en) * | 2019-11-26 | 2020-02-21 | 龙游讴凡纳米材料有限公司 | Full-automatic grinding device for preparing nano material |
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2020
- 2020-04-20 CN CN202010312769.2A patent/CN111451251B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2020-08-12 GB GBGB2012513.4A patent/GB202012513D0/en not_active Ceased
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000263026A (en) * | 1999-03-19 | 2000-09-26 | Nippon Kosan Kk | Method for recycling concrete scrap |
| CN101208152A (en) * | 2005-06-22 | 2008-06-25 | M&J工业股份有限公司 | Comminution plant |
| CN203678523U (en) * | 2014-01-14 | 2014-07-02 | 会理县鹏晨废渣利用有限公司 | Copper smelting waste residue recovery processing system |
| CN204380774U (en) * | 2014-12-23 | 2015-06-10 | 安徽省六安市佳瑞粉末冶金有限公司 | The efficient ball mill that a kind of charging rate is adjustable |
| CN208975897U (en) * | 2018-08-24 | 2019-06-14 | 醴陵益新陶瓷有限公司 | A kind of waste old ceramics that stability is high recycling disintegrating apparatus |
| CN109569853A (en) * | 2019-01-18 | 2019-04-05 | 中材海外工程有限公司 | Combined grinding system composed of ball mill and roller press |
| CN110354946A (en) * | 2019-08-09 | 2019-10-22 | 诸暨高宗自动化科技有限公司 | A kind of manufacture of cement multilevel grinding device |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113118176A (en) * | 2021-03-10 | 2021-07-16 | 周志富 | Toggle type spark plug recovery processing device |
| CN113118176B (en) * | 2021-03-10 | 2023-02-03 | 南京超图中小企业信息服务有限公司 | Stirring type spark plug recovery processing device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB202012513D0 (en) | 2020-09-23 |
| CN111451251B (en) | 2021-04-13 |
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