A kind of waste incineration sorting device
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of waste incineration treatment apparatus, specifically a kind of waste incineration sorting device.
Background technique
Waste incineration passes through the reactions such as thermal decomposition appropriate, burning, melting, carries out rubbish by the oxidation under high temperature
Volume reduction becomes the process of residue or molten solids substance, current general waste incineration by by high temperature furnace to rubbish into
Row centralization is burned, and waste incineration can generate a large amount of clinker during the burning process, and bulk is generally presented in the form of clinker, due to
The clinker size modes of the type of rubbish and the difference of dopant, generation of burning are also different.
Since clinker is largely the inorganic matter of doping metals particle, clinker can be with by pulverized slag made of smashing and grinding
For producing cement filler or hard board etc., clinker, can be due to size using unified grinding device due to the difference of size
Difference the blade of grinding device is impacted, therefore generally waste incineration generate tiny pulverized slag and furnace clinker carry out
Sorting, is processed further according to the size of clinker using the smashing and grinding tool of different accuracy, therefore, for Refuse Incineration Process
The clinker recycling of middle generation usually needs to use screening sorting device.
Sorting device currently on the market passes through mostly carries out overturning screening with the roller slipped through the net, this to sieve simultaneously
The clinker for selecting two kinds of specifications needs finer screening to need replacing size of slipping through the net, cumbersome, and screening process is not
Continuously, the establishment of pipeline system can not be carried out with Other Wastes burning disposal equipment such as incinerators, and loading and unloading process is inconvenient,
Therefore, for such issues that, it would be desirable to a kind of higher waste incineration sorting equipment of sorting efficiency.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of waste incineration sorting devices, to solve to propose in above-mentioned background technique
The problem of.
To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
The bottom of a kind of waste incineration sorting device, including sorting case, the sorting case is supported on ground by more support columns
On face, the left side of the sorting case is equipped with the clinker storage bin for storing waste incineration slag, the left side top of the sorting case
Portion offers the feed inlet for charging, and the inside of the sorting case is equipped with for the sorting equipment for screening clinker, described
The right side wall bottom of sorting case offers the discharge port for discharging, and the lower right of the discharge port is equipped with outer picking-up container, described
It is equipped between clinker storage bin and feed inlet for the feed device to feed inlet feeding, the external opening side of the feed inlet
Equipped with foldable material guide device, the sorting equipment includes the sorting leakage for being inclined at sorting case interior diagonal line scarf
Flitch, the drain spout that opening size is gradually increased from top to bottom successively is offered on the sorting material leakage plate, and the drain spout is vertical
To being arranged on the surface of sorting material leakage plate, the surface tilt cover of the drain spout is equipped with sorting plate, and the sorting plate passes through
Pluggable plug-in connection is longitudinally plugged on the surface of sorting material leakage plate, the sorting plate and the minimum for sorting material leakage plate surface
Angle is from top to bottom sequentially increased, the bottom of the drain spout fixed blanking conduit vertically, the underface of the blanking conduit
Equipped with interior picking-up container, the interior picking-up container is placed on the inner bottom surface of sorting case, offers and is used on the rear panel of the sorting case
The recycling chamber door that interior picking-up container is taken out.
As a further solution of the present invention: the feed device includes feeding chain and shovel hopper, the feeding
Chain is disposed longitudinally on the left side of sorting case, and the upper and lower ends of the feeding chain pass around on chain pitch wheel, feeding chain
Chain pitch wheel rotation in bottom is fixed on the front and back inner wall of clinker storage bin inner top, the top chain pitch wheel rotation of feeding chain
It is fixed on the panel of feeding mounting plate, the feeding mounting plate is fixed on the left side wall top position of sorting case vertically, described
The rear panel of feeding mounting plate is equipped with, and the motor shaft and the chain pitch wheel on feeding chain top are fixedly linked, the shovel
Hopper is fixed on feeding chain by limited block, and the quarrel direction of the shovel hopper is consistent with the rotation direction of feeding chain.
The material guide device includes guide inclined plate, rotation inclined plate and playback as a further solution of the present invention,
Spring, the guide inclined plate tilt upward the external opening bottom for being fixed on feed inlet, the outboard end rotation of the guide inclined plate
It is fixed on rotation inclined plate, the bottom surface of the rotation inclined plate and the bottom surface of guide inclined plate are fixed for keeping rotation inclined plate and guide
The concordant restoring spring of inclined plate.
The shovel hopper rotation is fixed on hopper connecting plate as a further solution of the present invention, the hopper
The limited block for limiting shovel hopper rotation is fixed on connecting plate, the limited block is fixed on the opposite of shovel hopper opening side
The back side of face, the limited block and shovel hopper is fixed with limit spring.
The plug-in connection includes sorting plate plate and slot road as a further solution of the present invention, described
Sorting plate is integrally attached on the top surface of sorting plate slot, and the right side of the drain spout is equipped with the slot road that side is equipped with opening,
Sorting plate slot is offered on the right side wall of the sorting plate plate, is offered on the inner sidewall in the slot road and is divided for being inserted into
The detent item in plate slot is picked, the sorting plate is generally longitudinally inserted into slot road by sorting plate slot and detent item, described
The guide insertion plate door for plugging sorting plate is offered on the rear panel of the corresponding sorting case of the aperture position in slot road.
It suspended on one piece of longitudinally disposed backgauge on the right side of the sorting plate as a further solution of the present invention,
Plate, the striker plate and sorting material leakage plate upper surface are reserved with the interval that clinker passes through, and the striker plate is entirely through sorting case
The baffle socket opened up on top surface penetrates the inside of sorting case, and the top of the striker plate is fixed with size greater than baffle socket ruler
Very little flitch limited block.
It opens up on the rear panel of the sorting case with for observing sorting case as a further solution of the present invention,
Internal.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that being arranged on the utility model sorting material leakage plate more
A drain spout can step by step sort the clinker of various granular sizes, same size under the mating reaction of sorting plate
The clinker of type respectively enters to be stored in corresponding interior picking-up container, and the clinker for thus completing variable grain size is disposably more
The effect of level sortation, whole process are not necessarily to manual intervention, and sort process is continuously quick, adaptable, can burn and set with Other Waste
The standby assembly line for setting up rapid processing, substantially increases in Refuse Incineration Process to the sorting treatment effeciency of each size clinker, mentions
The high efficiency of incineration treatment of garbage.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of waste incineration sorting device.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of A in waste incineration sorting device.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of drain spout and sorting plate in waste incineration sorting device.
Fig. 4 is the explosive view of drain spout and sorting plate in waste incineration sorting device.
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of waste incineration sorting device rearview.
In figure: sorting case 1, discharge port 10, support column 11, baffle socket 12, feeding mounting plate 13, feed inlet 14, recycling
Chamber door 15, guide insertion plate door 16, sorting material leakage plate 2, drain spout 20, slot road 21, detent item 22, sorting plate 3, sorting plate plate
30, plate slot 31, striker plate 4, flitch limited block 40, interior picking-up container 5, blanking conduit 50, outer picking-up container 51, clinker storage are sorted
Case 6, chain pitch wheel 70, shovel hopper 71, hopper connecting plate 72, limited block 73, limit spring 74, guide inclined plate 8, turns feeding chain 7
Dynamic inclined plate 80, restoring spring 81.
Specific embodiment
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model
Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole
Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work
Every other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
Embodiment 1
Please refer to Fig. 1~5, in the utility model embodiment, a kind of waste incineration sorting device, including sorting case 1, it is described
The bottom for sorting case 1 is supported on the ground by more support columns 11, and the left side of the sorting case 1 is equipped with for storing waste incineration
The clinker storage bin 6 of clinker, the left side top of the sorting case 1 offer the feed inlet 14 for charging, the sorting case 1
Inside is equipped with for the sorting equipment for screening clinker, and the right side wall bottom of the sorting case 1 offers going out for discharging
The lower right of material mouth 10, the discharge port 10 is equipped with outer picking-up container 51, is equipped with and uses between the clinker storage bin 6 and feed inlet 14
Foldable material guide device, institute are equipped in the external opening side of the feed device to 14 feeding of feed inlet, the feed inlet 14
Stating sorting equipment includes the sorting material leakage plate 2 for being inclined at sorting 1 interior diagonal line scarf of case, the sorting material leakage plate 2
On from top to bottom successively offer the drain spout 20 that opening size is gradually increased, the drain spout 20 is disposed longitudinally on sorting material leakage
On the surface of plate 2, the surface tilt cover of the drain spout 20 is equipped with sorting plate 3, and the sorting plate 3 passes through pluggable grafting
Mechanism is longitudinally plugged on the surface of sorting material leakage plate 2, described to sort plate 3 and sort the minimum angle on 2 surface of material leakage plate by upper
It is sequentially increased under, fixed blanking conduit 50, the underface of the blanking conduit 50 are set vertically for the bottom of the drain spout 20
There is interior picking-up container 5, the interior picking-up container 5 is placed on the inner bottom surface of sorting case 1, opens up on the rear panel of the sorting case 1 useful
In the recycling chamber door 15 for taking out interior picking-up container 5.
The feed device includes feeding chain 7 and shovel hopper 71, and the feeding chain 7 is disposed longitudinally on sorting case 1
The upper and lower ends in left side, the feeding chain 7 pass around on chain pitch wheel 70, and the bottom chain pitch wheel 70 of feeding chain 7 rotates
It is fixed on the front and back inner wall of 6 inner top of clinker storage bin, the rotation of top chain pitch wheel 70 of feeding chain 7 is fixed on feeding peace
On the panel of loading board 13, the feeding mounting plate 13 is fixed on the left side wall top position of sorting case 1, the feeding installation vertically
The rear panel of plate 13 is equipped with 75, described 75 motor shaft and the chain pitch wheel 70 on 7 top of feeding chain is fixedly linked, the shovel
Hopper 71 is fixed on feeding chain 7 by limited block 73, the quarrel direction of the shovel hopper 71 and the rotation side of feeding chain 7
To consistent, the feeding chain 7 of setting 75 and feeding mounting plate 13 drive under drive shovel hopper 71 to transport in vertical direction circuit
Dynamic, when shovel hopper 71 enters in clinker storage bin 6, shovel hopper 71 carries out shovel material to the clinker in clinker storage bin 6 downwards and moves
Make, and clinker is contained in shovel hopper 71, fills the shovel hopper 71 of clinker as feeding chain 7 turns to 14 side of feed inlet
When, shovel hopper 71 is flipped with feeding chain 7, and shovel hopper 71 overturns clinker on material guide device, and clinker is along guide
Device is entered by feed inlet 14 on the sorting material leakage plate 2 of sorting case 1, and feeding movement is completed.
The material guide device includes that guide inclined plate 8, rotation inclined plate 80 and restoring spring 81, the guide inclined plate 8 are tilted towards
On be fixed on the external opening bottom of feed inlet 14, the outboard end rotation of the guide inclined plate 8 is fixed on rotation inclined plate 80, described
Rotating bottom surface and the bottom surface of guide inclined plate 8 of inclined plate 80, fixed for keeping rotating, inclined plate 80 is concordant with guide inclined plate 8 to return
Position spring 81, the rotation inclined plate 80 of setting can downwardly turn over, and turn to the upper of guide inclined plate 8 in the shovel hopper 71 of feed device
Fang Shi, the clinker shoveled in hopper 71 are poured on rotation inclined plate 80, clinker along inclined rotation inclined plate 80 and guide inclined plate 8 into
Enter in feed inlet 14, then, shovel hopper 71 continues to move downward, and shovel hopper 71 can be pressed onto rotation inclined plate 80, rotates inclined plate at this time
80 downwardly turn over counterclockwise, and after shovel hopper 71 passes through, rotation inclined plate 80 restores oblique with guide under the action of restoring spring 81
The concordant heeling condition of plate 8 waits the batch turning movement of next shovel hopper 71.
The plug-in connection includes sorting plate plate 30 and slot road 21, and the sorting plate 3 is integrally attached to sorting plate and inserts
On the top surface of slot 31, the right side of the drain spout 20 is equipped with the slot road 21 that side is equipped with opening, the sorting plate plate 30
Sorting plate slot 31 is offered on right side wall, is offered on the inner sidewall in the slot road 21 for being inserted into sorting plate slot 31
Detent item 22, the sorting plate 3 generally longitudinally be inserted into slot road 21 by sorting plate slot 31 and detent item 22, described slotting
The guide insertion plate door 16 for plugging sorting plate 3 is offered on the rear panel of the corresponding sorting case 1 of the aperture position of conduit 21, if
The sorting plate 3 set can be inserted into slot road 21 by plug-in connection by guide insertion plate door 16, it is thus possible to according to sorting particle
Size requirement, the different sorting plate 3 in the replacement elevation angle, to realize different sorting effects.
The working principle of the utility model is: in use, clinker is imported in clinker storage bin 6, clinker highest face must not
70 height of chain pitch wheel beyond 7 bottom of feeding chain, then opens 75, and the shovel hopper 71 on feeding chain 7 can automatically will
Clinker in clinker storage bin 6 is carried upwardly at feed inlet 14, and is sent into feed inlet 14 by material guide device, and clinker is by feed inlet
The sorting of different elevations angle openings is arranged according to the requirement of sorting according to gravity nature slide downward on 14 entrance sorting material leakage plates 2
Plate 3, the drain spout 20 that tiny slag granules first pass through 2 top of sorting material leakage plate enter in interior picking-up container 5, bulky grain
Clinker can be crossed to be screened again at the next drain spout 20 of the sorting entrance of plate 3, is arranged on sorting material leakage plate 2 as a result, more
A drain spout 20 can step by step sort the clinker of various granular sizes, same ruler under the mating reaction of sorting plate 3
The clinker of very little type respectively enters to be stored in corresponding interior picking-up container 5, and the clinker for thus completing variable grain size is primary
Property multistage sorting effect, whole process is not necessarily to manual intervention, and sort process is continuously quick, adaptable, can burn with Other Waste
The assembly line that equipment sets up rapid processing is burnt, the sorting processing effect in Refuse Incineration Process to each size clinker is substantially increased
Rate improves the efficiency of incineration treatment of garbage.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment the difference from embodiment 1 is that:
The rotation of shovel hopper 71 is fixed on hopper connecting plate 72, is fixed on the hopper connecting plate 72 for limiting shovel material
The limited blocks 73 of 71 rotation of bucket, the limited block 73 are fixed on shovel hopper 71 and are open the opposite face of side, the limited block 73 with
The back side of shovel hopper 71 is fixed with limit spring 74, and the mode that shovel hopper 71 is changed to rotation fixation is reduced shovel hopper 71 and is contacted
To rotation inclined plate 80 when impact force.
The right side of the sorting plate 3 suspended on one piece of longitudinally disposed striker plate 4, the striker plate 4 and sorting material leakage plate 2
Upper surface is reserved with the interval that clinker passes through, and the striker plate 4 is worn entirely through the baffle socket 12 opened up on sorting 1 top surface of case
Enter to sort the inside of case 1, the top of the striker plate 4 is fixed with the flitch limited block 40 that size is greater than 12 size of baffle socket.
It is opened up on the rear panel of the sorting case 1 with for observing 17 inside sorting case 1.
Working principle of the utility model is: when the limited block 73 of setting guarantees that shovel hopper 71 shovels material in clinker storage bin 6,
Shovel hopper 71 can guarantee certain shovel material angle, and the limit spring 74 of setting is reduced when shovel hopper 71 collides limited block 73
Impact force;The striker plate 4 of setting can prevent bulky grain clinker from jumping on sorting 2 surface of material leakage plate, prevent roller from jumping
The sorting plate 3 that clinker is crossed on sorting 2 surface of material leakage plate falls directly into bottom, and the baffle socket 12 of setting can be by striker plate 4
Whole extraction inclination or replacement;17 be arranged, which can be convenient, is observed the sort process on sorting 2 surface of material leakage plate.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and
And without departing substantially from the spirit or essential attributes of the utility model, it can realize that this is practical new in other specific forms
Type.Therefore, in all respects, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, this is practical new
The range of type is indicated by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, it is intended that containing for the equivalent requirements of the claims will be fallen in
All changes in justice and range are embraced therein.It should not treat any reference in the claims as limiting
Related claim.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should
It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art
The other embodiments being understood that.