CN111450679A - Multifunctional combined deodorization and sterilization equipment - Google Patents
Multifunctional combined deodorization and sterilization equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN111450679A CN111450679A CN202010265047.6A CN202010265047A CN111450679A CN 111450679 A CN111450679 A CN 111450679A CN 202010265047 A CN202010265047 A CN 202010265047A CN 111450679 A CN111450679 A CN 111450679A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
- B01D53/75—Multi-step processes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
- B01D53/84—Biological processes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
- B01D2257/90—Odorous compounds not provided for in groups B01D2257/00 - B01D2257/708
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
- B01D2257/91—Bacteria; Microorganisms
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
- Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of deodorization and sterilization equipment, in particular to multifunctional combined deodorization and sterilization equipment; the exhaust gas purification device comprises a left main body, a middle main body and a right main body, wherein the top surfaces of the left main body and the middle main body are communicated through a top end exhaust gas channel, the right main body is a right exhaust gas channel, and an exhaust port is arranged at the top of the right exhaust gas channel; the left main body is provided with a waste gas conveying device, the waste gas conveying device comprises a gas inlet, a lower waste gas channel and an upper waste gas channel, the gas inlet is positioned on the lower side surface of the left main body and is connected with the lower waste gas channel, and microbial fillers are arranged between the lower waste gas channel and the upper waste gas channel; the middle main body is sequentially provided with a photo-oxidation device and a fan from top to bottom, and an air outlet of the fan is connected with the right waste gas channel; through the combined use of the spraying technology and the photo-oxidation technology, the deodorization and sterilization efficiency is greatly improved, the equipment operation energy consumption is reduced, and the waste gas treatment requirements of various occasions can be met.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of deodorization and sterilization equipment, in particular to multifunctional combined deodorization and sterilization equipment.
Background
With the rapid development of economy and the further acceleration of urbanization, the environmental problems in China become more and more serious, and the problem of malodor generated in places such as municipal sewage treatment plants, refuse landfills, livestock and poultry farms and the like is more and more prominent.
The malodorous gas has more components, and the currently known odor-causing molecular species are tens of thousands, which mainly comprise: sulfur-containing compounds, such as hydrogen sulfide (H2S), sulfur dioxide (SO2), thiols, thioethers; nitrogen-containing compounds such as amines, amides, indoles; halogens and derivatives, such as chlorine, halogenated hydrocarbons; hydrocarbons, such as alkanes, alkenes, alkynes, aromatics; oxygen-containing organic substances such as alcohols, phenols, aldehydes, ketones, organic acids, and the like.
Besides the influence on the life and health of people, the odor also has certain influence on the livestock in the livestock farm, thereby causing economic loss. Therefore, it is necessary to treat the offensive odor of the municipal sewage treatment plant, the refuse landfill, the livestock and poultry farm, and the like.
The main solutions currently used for malodorous gases are physical, chemical and microbiological methods. At present, the common specific technologies comprise a photochemical method, a low-temperature plasma method and a microbiological method, but most of the equipment using the technologies on the market has the defects of high energy consumption, low efficiency, large occupied area and the like, so that the cost investment of enterprises is increased in the stink treatment process.
Therefore, in view of the above-mentioned drawbacks of the conventional deodorization sterilization apparatus, it is required to improve the conventional deodorization sterilization apparatus.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a multifunctional combined deodorization and sterilization device aiming at the defects of the prior art, which solves the problems of the prior deodorization and sterilization device that: large energy consumption, low efficiency, large occupied area and the like.
In order to realize the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a multifunctional combined deodorization and sterilization device comprises a left main body, a middle main body and a right main body, wherein the top surfaces of the left main body and the middle main body are communicated through a top end waste gas channel;
the left main body is provided with a waste gas conveying device, the waste gas conveying device comprises a gas inlet, a lower waste gas channel and an upper waste gas channel, the gas inlet is positioned on the lower side surface of the left main body and is connected with the lower waste gas channel, and microbial fillers are arranged between the lower waste gas channel and the upper waste gas channel;
the middle main body is sequentially provided with a photo-oxidation device and a fan from top to bottom, and an air outlet of the fan is connected with the right waste gas channel.
The left main body is provided with a spraying device, the spraying device comprises a first spraying device, and the first spraying device is arranged between the microbial filler and the lower waste gas channel.
And a demisting device is arranged above the upper waste gas channel.
The spraying device comprises a second spraying device, and the second spraying device is arranged between the demisting device and the upper waste gas channel.
And a high-energy ion device is arranged between the photo-oxidation device and the fan.
Spray set include water tank, water pump, liquid conveying pipeline, left side main part bottom is provided with the water tank, the external inlet tube of water tank, the water tank is connected with the water pump, the water pump passes through liquid conveying pipeline and connects first spray set, the second spray set.
The water tank is connected with the liquid recovery tank body.
The water tank is internally provided with a liquid level ball float valve.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the microorganism that mainly packs through the microorganism gets rid of the smelly molecule and the pollutant in the waste gas, has reduced equipment operation energy consumption, still through the combined use of spraying technique, photo-oxidation technique and high energy ion technique, has promoted deodorization efficiency of disinfecting greatly, can satisfy the exhaust-gas treatment demand of multiple occasion, has the advantage that the energy consumption is low, efficient, area is little.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
The invention has the following label names: the device comprises a waste gas conveying device 1, a gas inlet 11, a lower waste gas channel 12, an upper waste gas channel 13, a top waste gas channel 14, a fan 15, a right waste gas channel 16, a gas outlet 17, a spraying device 2, a water inlet pipe 21, a liquid level ball float valve 22, a water tank 23, a water pump 24, a liquid conveying pipeline 25, a spray head 26, a first spraying device 27, a second spraying device 28, a microorganism filler 3, a demisting device 4, a photo-oxidation device 5 and a high-energy ion device 6.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1, the multifunctional combined deodorization and sterilization equipment comprises a left main body, a middle main body and a right main body, wherein the top surfaces of the left main body and the middle main body are communicated through a top end waste gas channel 14, the right main body is a right waste gas channel 16, and an exhaust port 17 is arranged at the top of the right waste gas channel 16.
The left body of the present invention has an exhaust gas transfer device 1 and a shower device 2. The waste gas conveying device 1 comprises a gas inlet 11, a lower waste gas channel 12 and an upper waste gas channel 13, wherein the gas inlet 11 is positioned on the lower side face of the left main body, the gas inlet 11 is connected with the lower waste gas channel 12, and a microbial filler 3 is arranged between the lower waste gas channel 12 and the upper waste gas channel 13.
A first spraying device 27 is arranged between the microbial packing 3 and the lower waste gas channel 12.
A demisting device 4 is arranged above the upper waste gas channel 13.
A second spraying device 28 is arranged between the demisting device 4 and the upper exhaust gas channel 13.
The spraying device 2 comprises a water inlet pipe 21, a liquid level ball float valve 22, a water tank 23, a water pump 24, a liquid conveying pipeline 25, a spray head 26, a first spraying device 27 and a second spraying device 28.
The bottom of the left main body is provided with a water tank 23, the water tank 23 is externally connected with a water inlet pipe 21, the water tank 23 is connected with a water pump 24, and the water pump 24 is connected with a first spraying device 27 and a second spraying device 28 through a liquid conveying pipeline 25.
The water tank 23 is connected with the liquid recovery tank body.
The water tank 23 is internally provided with a liquid level float valve 22.
The middle main body of the invention is sequentially provided with a photo-oxidation device 5, a high-energy ion device 6 and a fan 15 from top to bottom, and an air outlet of the fan 15 is connected with a right waste gas channel 16.
Waste gas passes through fan 15 and provides power and gets into equipment from air inlet 11, through lower part waste gas passageway 12, is sprayed for the first time by first spray set 27 simultaneously, sprays for the first time and can wash away the large granule dust in the waste gas, gets rid of the composition that can dissolve in the waste gas simultaneously through spraying to with the gas humidification.
The waste gas after the first spraying passes through the microbial filler 3, and the odor-causing molecules in the waste gas are used as energy or elements required by synthetic cells by the metabolism of microbes to carry out biochemical degradation to remove a part of the odor-causing molecules.
And then passes through the upper waste gas channel 13, and is sprayed for the second time by the second spraying device 28, and the second spraying can wash away the residual solid particles and the waste gas soluble in water on the one hand, and can wash away the acidic substances such as sulfuric acid and nitric acid on the filler on the other hand.
The waste gas that sprays through the second time passes through defogging device 4 and gets rid of the moisture in the gas, this life that has improved equipment including photo-oxidation device 5, high energy ion device 6 and fan 15 etc. has also guaranteed the quality of giving vent to anger of gas vent 17 simultaneously, can prevent to purify the problem that back air humidity is too high easily breed the bacterium, can also retrieve a large amount of moisture in the tail gas to deodorization equipment in simultaneously effectively.
The waste gas after moisture removal enters the photo-oxidation device 5 through the top waste gas channel 14, and the photo-oxidation device 5 comprises an electrodeless ultraviolet lamp tube. Ultraviolet light beams generated by the electrodeless ultraviolet lamp tube and ozone generated by decomposing oxygen molecules in the air by the ultraviolet light beams oxidize waste gas into low molecular compounds, water, carbon dioxide and the like, and nucleotide and protein in bacteria can be destroyed to kill the bacteria.
The waste gas after photo-oxidation passes through the high-energy ion device 6, and the high-energy ion device 6 can effectively remove a large amount of toxic and harmful molecules and bacteria in a large amount of waste gas by emitting high-energy ions to bombard pollutants and proteins and nucleotides of bacteria.
The gas purified by the high-energy ion device 6 enters the right waste gas channel 16 through the fan 15 and is finally discharged through the exhaust port 17.
The microbial filler 3 consists of peat and commercially available UP20 filler, the mixing volume ratio of the peat to the commercially available UP20 filler is 17:3, wherein the density of the peat is 270kg/m3Specific surface area of 700m2(ii)/g, water holding capacity of 250% (by mass); UP20 density was 900kg/m3Specific surface area<1m2Water holding capacity of 47% (by mass). The microbial filler 3 has excellent performance, can effectively remove odoriferous gases in waste gas, particularly hydrogen sulfide gas, and has the concentration of 0-10 g/(h.m) of partial hydrogen sulfide passing through the microbial filler-3) And the removal rate can reach more than 99 percent.
The invention is of a vertical structure, and can save half of the occupied area compared with the traditional horizontal structure; meanwhile, the air inlet is arranged below the equipment, and the air outlet is arranged above the equipment, so that when the air conditioner is used indoors, the air conditioner is beneficial to the accelerated flow of upper and lower air, and the exchange rate of the air is increased; the equipment adopts the demisting device, so that the service life of the equipment comprising the photo-oxidation device, the high-energy ion device, the fan and the like is prolonged, the air outlet quality of the air outlet is ensured, the problem that bacteria are easy to breed due to overhigh air humidity after purification can be prevented, and a large amount of moisture in tail gas can be effectively recycled into the deodorization equipment; the equipment is provided with two spraying devices, so that the spraying effect is fully ensured; a liquid recovery tank and a liquid level ball float valve are arranged at the water tank, so that the recycling of water resources and the full automation of water adding of the water tank are realized; the equipment adds a microorganism treatment technology, so that the running energy consumption of the equipment is reduced; the equipment greatly improves the deodorization and sterilization efficiency through the combined use of a spraying technology, a microbial technology, a photo-oxidation technology and a high-energy ion technology, and can meet the waste gas treatment requirements of various occasions.
It is to be understood that the above-described embodiments are merely preferred examples of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention, so that equivalent changes or modifications in the structure, features and principles of the invention as described in the claims should be included in the claims.
Claims (8)
1. A multi-functional deodorization sterilization apparatus that unites which characterized in that: the exhaust gas purification device comprises a left main body, a middle main body and a right main body, wherein the top surfaces of the left main body and the middle main body are communicated through a top end exhaust gas channel, the right main body is a right exhaust gas channel, and an exhaust port is arranged at the top of the right exhaust gas channel;
the left main body is provided with a waste gas conveying device, the waste gas conveying device comprises a gas inlet, a lower waste gas channel and an upper waste gas channel, the gas inlet is positioned on the lower side surface of the left main body and is connected with the lower waste gas channel, and microbial fillers are arranged between the lower waste gas channel and the upper waste gas channel;
the middle main body is sequentially provided with a photo-oxidation device and a fan from top to bottom, and an air outlet of the fan is connected with the right waste gas channel.
2. The multifunctional combined deodorization and sterilization device as recited in claim 1, wherein: the left main body is provided with a spraying device, the spraying device comprises a first spraying device, and the first spraying device is arranged between the microbial filler and the lower waste gas channel.
3. The multifunctional combined deodorization and sterilization device as recited in claim 2, wherein: and a demisting device is arranged above the upper waste gas channel.
4. The multifunctional combined deodorization and sterilization device as recited in claim 3, wherein: the spraying device comprises a second spraying device, and the second spraying device is arranged between the demisting device and the upper waste gas channel.
5. The multifunctional combined deodorization and sterilization device as recited in claim 1, wherein: and a high-energy ion device is arranged between the photo-oxidation device and the fan.
6. The multifunctional combined deodorization and sterilization device as recited in claim 4, wherein: spray set include water tank, water pump, liquid conveying pipeline, left side main part bottom is provided with the water tank, the external inlet tube of water tank, the water tank is connected with the water pump, the water pump passes through liquid conveying pipeline and connects first spray set, the second spray set.
7. The multifunctional combined deodorization and sterilization device as recited in claim 6, wherein: the water tank is connected with the liquid recovery tank body.
8. The multifunctional combined deodorization and sterilization device as recited in claim 6, wherein: the water tank is internally provided with a liquid level ball float valve.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN202010265047.6A CN111450679A (en) | 2020-04-03 | 2020-04-03 | Multifunctional combined deodorization and sterilization equipment |
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CN202010265047.6A CN111450679A (en) | 2020-04-03 | 2020-04-03 | Multifunctional combined deodorization and sterilization equipment |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN114506946A (en) * | 2022-04-15 | 2022-05-17 | 深圳市世邦环境科技有限公司 | Closed-loop disinfection and deodorization device for volatile waste water body |
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2020
- 2020-04-03 CN CN202010265047.6A patent/CN111450679A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN114506946A (en) * | 2022-04-15 | 2022-05-17 | 深圳市世邦环境科技有限公司 | Closed-loop disinfection and deodorization device for volatile waste water body |
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