CN111449896B - Supporting pad for thyroid surgery - Google Patents

Supporting pad for thyroid surgery Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111449896B
CN111449896B CN202010312009.1A CN202010312009A CN111449896B CN 111449896 B CN111449896 B CN 111449896B CN 202010312009 A CN202010312009 A CN 202010312009A CN 111449896 B CN111449896 B CN 111449896B
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head
neck
module
supporting module
chest
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CN111449896A (en
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杨勇
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Jiangxi Provincial Peoples Hospital
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Jiangxi Provincial Peoples Hospital
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H1/00—Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G13/00—Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
    • A61G13/10—Parts, details or accessories
    • A61G13/12—Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces
    • A61G13/1205—Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces for specific parts of the body
    • A61G13/121—Head or neck
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G13/00—Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
    • A61G13/10—Parts, details or accessories
    • A61G13/12—Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces
    • A61G13/1205—Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces for specific parts of the body
    • A61G13/122—Upper body, e.g. chest
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G13/00—Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
    • A61G13/10—Parts, details or accessories
    • A61G13/12—Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces
    • A61G13/1205—Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces for specific parts of the body
    • A61G13/1225—Back
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G13/00—Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
    • A61G13/10—Parts, details or accessories
    • A61G13/12—Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces
    • A61G13/1205—Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces for specific parts of the body
    • A61G13/1255—Shoulders
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/05—Parts, details or accessories of beds
    • A61G7/065—Rests specially adapted therefor
    • A61G7/07—Rests specially adapted therefor for the head or torso, e.g. special back-rests
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/16—Physical interface with patient
    • A61H2201/1602—Physical interface with patient kind of interface, e.g. head rest, knee support or lumbar support
    • A61H2201/1604—Head
    • A61H2201/1607—Holding means therefor
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/16—Physical interface with patient
    • A61H2201/1602—Physical interface with patient kind of interface, e.g. head rest, knee support or lumbar support
    • A61H2201/1609—Neck
    • A61H2201/1611—Holding means therefor
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/16—Physical interface with patient
    • A61H2201/1602—Physical interface with patient kind of interface, e.g. head rest, knee support or lumbar support
    • A61H2201/1614—Shoulder, e.g. for neck stretching
    • A61H2201/1616—Holding means therefor
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/16—Physical interface with patient
    • A61H2201/1602—Physical interface with patient kind of interface, e.g. head rest, knee support or lumbar support
    • A61H2201/1623—Back
    • A61H2201/1626—Holding means therefor
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2205/00—Devices for specific parts of the body
    • A61H2205/02—Head
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2205/00—Devices for specific parts of the body
    • A61H2205/04—Devices for specific parts of the body neck
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2205/00—Devices for specific parts of the body
    • A61H2205/06—Arms
    • A61H2205/062—Shoulders
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2205/00—Devices for specific parts of the body
    • A61H2205/08—Trunk
    • A61H2205/081—Back

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Nursing (AREA)
  • Neurosurgery (AREA)
  • Otolaryngology (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
  • Accommodation For Nursing Or Treatment Tables (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a supporting pad for thyroid surgery, which comprises a bottom plate, a head supporting module, a neck supporting module and a chest and shoulder supporting module, wherein the neck supporting module and the chest and shoulder supporting module are matched with the neck for positioning; the head supporting module is provided with a head positioning device matched with the head for limiting, and the head positioning device is used for limiting the head to turn over after being matched with the head. Has the advantages that: the operation is convenient and fast, and the use is convenient; can be used in preoperative training and operation respectively; the adaptability of the patient to the operation posture is improved; the patient is clamped in the groove on the head positioning part, and the neck is clamped in the neck positioning groove, so that the positions of the neck and the head of the patient are kept, the stability of the surgical suture position is kept, and the safety of postoperative rehabilitation is improved; compared with independently purchasing a preoperative training device and an operative supporting device, the cost is saved.

Description

Supporting pad for thyroid surgery
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of thyroid surgery auxiliary tools, in particular to a support pad for thyroid surgery.
Background
Surgical treatment is a common treatment for thyroid disorders. During operation, the neck of a patient is lifted, the head of the patient is tilted backwards, and the lower jaw, the front of the neck and the sternum are close to a straight line by matching with the chest pad, so that the operation position of the neck is fully exposed. Because the action is downward, the head is extremely uncomfortable, the operation process is long, and if the action is kept for a long time, thyroid operation posture syndrome can occur, and clinical manifestations of discomfort in operation and postoperative headache, nausea and accompanied vomiting symptoms are presented. In order to avoid thyroid surgery posture syndrome in the operation, the posture training needs to be carried out before the operation of the patient, so that the patient can adapt to the posture that the head is tilted backwards, the neck is unfolded, and the chest and the shoulder are padded up at the same time. The prior art has the following defects: different tools are needed in the thyroid surgery preoperative training and the surgery, as most of the training tools are of an inflatable structure or an elastic structure, the volume is larger, a larger storage space is needed, and a plurality of sets of equipment are adopted for training and surgery operation, so the cost is higher; if the patient postoperative directly adopts the gesture of lying on the back, the neck receives the extrusion easily, influences the healing of operation wound, can lead to the wound to open the line even, and among the prior art, and the appurtenance who lets the patient keep recovered position. Based on this, the applicant proposes a support structure that can be used for pre-thyroid training, during surgery and post-surgical rehabilitation.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a support pad for thyroid surgery, which has the characteristics of convenience in operation, capability of meeting the requirements of a patient for preoperative training, intraoperative and postoperative rehabilitation of thyroid surgery and reduction in purchase cost of auxiliary tools for scenes such as thyroid surgery training, surgery and rehabilitation.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a supporting pad for thyroid surgery comprises a bottom plate, a head supporting module, a neck supporting module and a chest and shoulder supporting module, wherein the neck supporting module and the chest and shoulder supporting module are matched with the neck for positioning;
the head support module, the neck support module and the chest and shoulder support module are all inflatable structures and are respectively connected with an inflation module;
the head supporting module is provided with a head positioning device matched with the head for limiting, and the head positioning device is used for matching with the head and then overturning and limiting the head.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, adjust the height of head support module and chest shoulder support module through aerifing and gassing, can correspond training before the art, support in the art and the recovered three kinds of user state of postoperative respectively to with patient's head and head positioner cooperation when the postoperative is recovered, improve the stability of patient's neck and head, better protection operation wound avoids the patient action to lead to suturing up mouthful tearing.
Furthermore, the top surfaces of the chest and shoulder supporting modules and the head supporting module are both lower than the top of the neck supporting module, and the top surfaces of the chest and shoulder supporting module and the head supporting module are both inclined planes inclined to the neck supporting module; wherein the lower edge of the top surface of the chest and shoulder support module is attached to the top surface of the bottom plate.
By adopting the technical scheme, the top surfaces of the chest and shoulder supporting modules are all inclined surfaces, and the lower edges of the top surfaces of the chest and shoulder supporting modules are attached to the top surface of the bottom plate, so that the vertical sections of the chest and shoulder supporting modules are triangular, and a patient can lie down conveniently; the top surface of the head support module is set to be an inclined surface, so that the top space at the inner side of the head support module is smaller, and the position adjusting speed of the top surface of the head support module can be increased in the air inflation and deflation process;
further, the neck support module comprises a neck support air bag, and a neck positioning groove matched with the neck is formed in the middle of the top of the neck support air bag.
By adopting the technical scheme, when a patient recovers, the neck is clamped into the neck positioning groove, the two sides of the neck can be limited, and the neck is prevented from swinging;
furthermore, the two sides of the neck positioning groove at the top of the neck supporting air bag are respectively provided with a sub-control air bag, an inflation inlet is formed in the sub-control air bag, and the sub-control air bag is not communicated with the neck supporting air bag.
By adopting the technical scheme, the independently controlled sub-control air bags can release gas during preoperative training and intraoperative supporting, and the sub-control air bags are pressed down, so that the operation position is fully exposed; the controllable air bag can be inflated after operation, so that the neck of the patient can be laterally limited at two sides of the neck of the patient in the separated row.
Furthermore, the upper surfaces of the head support module and the chest and shoulder support module are provided with pressure-equalizing support plates.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the voltage-sharing backup pad is used for dispersing the pressure at head support module and chest shoulder support module top to make chest shoulder support module and head support module rise more evenly with the decline at aerifing with the gassing in-process.
Furthermore, the pressure-equalizing bearing plate is respectively a head cushion plate arranged at the top of the head support module and a chest-shoulder support plate arranged on the chest-shoulder support module; the positions of the chest and shoulder supporting plates and the top surface of the chest and shoulder supporting module are relatively fixed, and the head base plate is positioned above the head positioning device and detachably connected with the head supporting module.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the head backing plate can use when patient training before the art and operation support, because its top is the plane, be not convenient for carry on spacingly to patient's head, consequently take off when the postoperative is recovered, make patient's head direct and head positioner joint.
Furthermore, a base plate blocking part is arranged on one side of the head supporting module at the top of the bottom plate, and one end of the head base plate is in clamping fit with the base plate blocking part.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, head support module top surface is the inclined plane, therefore the easy landing after head backing plate and its top surface contact, sets up the stopper back, can carry on spacingly to the base of head backing plate to the position of fixed head backing plate.
Furthermore, the blocking part is vertically arranged on a blocking plate above the bottom plate, a positioning groove matched with the head base plate is formed in the blocking plate, and the edge of one side of the head base plate is clamped into the positioning groove to be positioned.
By adopting the technical scheme, the positioning groove is a transverse groove, and the bottom edge of the head cushion plate is clamped into the positioning groove, so that the head cushion plate can be prevented from slipping downwards along the head support module; the barrier plate is bonded and fixed above the bottom plate.
Furthermore, the head base plate comprises a hard flat plate layer and a soft package layer, and a handle protruding out of the surface of the soft package layer is arranged on the flat plate layer.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, set up the installation that the handle can make things convenient for the head backing plate and dismantle the operation, set up soft covering after, can improve the comfort level of head rather than the laminating, the dull and stereotyped layer is used for the voltage-sharing.
Furthermore, the head support module comprises a head support air bag, the head positioning device is a head positioning part which is fixedly bonded on the top of the head support air bag, the head positioning part is of an annular structure made of elastic materials, and a limiting groove matched with the afterbrain positioning is formed in the top surface of the head positioning part.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, head location portion can adopt memory sponge material preparation and outsourcing polyurethane lag, goes into the spacing inslot with head card, can carry on spacingly to its head when the patient is recovered, prevents the head swing to reduce the drawing of neck operation suture department, thereby prevent the line mouth fracture, improve the recovered speed of wound.
In conclusion, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: the height of the chest and shoulder supporting module, the head supporting module and the neck supporting module can be respectively adjusted through the inflating module, so that the operation is convenient and fast, and the use is convenient; after the neck of the patient is fixed on the neck support module, the heights of the chest and shoulder support module and the head support module are adjusted, and the neck support module can be used for preoperative training and intraoperative training respectively; when the head support module is used for preoperative training, the height of the head support module can be slowly reduced, so that the adaptability of a patient to an operation posture is improved; the head positioning part is arranged above the head supporting air bag, and after a patient operates, the head cushion plate can be removed, so that the patient can be clamped in the groove on the head positioning part, and meanwhile, the neck part is clamped in the neck positioning groove, so that the positions of the neck part and the head part of the patient can be kept, the stability of an operation sewing position can be kept, and the safety of postoperative rehabilitation can be improved; adopt many scenes such as this supporting pad adaptable training before the art, in the art and postoperative rehabilitation, purchase training device before the art, operation strutting arrangement alone, saved the cost.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the structure of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the expanded configuration of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a left side view of the structure of FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the right side view of the structure of FIG. 1;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 7 is a schematic top view of a head support module according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a head support module according to an embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a base plate; 2. a head support module; 2a, a head support airbag; 2b, a head positioning part; 3. a head cushion plate; 3a, a flat plate layer; 3b, a handle; 3c, soft packing; 4. a neck support module; 4a, a neck support airbag; 4b, positioning a neck part groove; 5. a chest and shoulder support module; 6. a chest and shoulder support plate; 7. an inflation module; 8. a backing plate blocking part; 8a, a blocking plate; 8b and a positioning groove.
Detailed Description
Example (b):
the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-8.
Referring to fig. 1-8, the present invention provides a technical solution: a supporting pad for thyroid surgery is shown in figures 1-4 and comprises a bottom plate 1, a head supporting module 2, a neck supporting module 4 and a chest and shoulder supporting module 5, wherein the neck supporting module 4 and the chest and shoulder supporting module 5 are matched with the neck for positioning, the head supporting module 2, the neck supporting module 4 and the chest and shoulder supporting module 5 are all fixedly arranged above the bottom plate 1, and the neck supporting module 4 is positioned between the head supporting module 2 and the chest and shoulder supporting module 5; the head support module 2, the neck support module 4 and the chest and shoulder support module 5 are all inflatable structures and are respectively connected with an inflation module 7; the head support module 2 is provided with a head positioning device matched with the head for limiting, and the head positioning device is used for limiting the head to turn over after being matched with the head. Through aerifing and the height of gassing regulation head support module 2 and chest shoulder support module 5, can correspond training before the art, support and the recovered three kinds of user state of postoperative in the art respectively to with patient's head and head positioner cooperation when the postoperative is recovered, improve the stability of patient's neck and head, better protection operation wound avoids the patient action to lead to suturing up the mouth and tearing.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, the top surfaces of the chest and shoulder supporting modules 5 and the head supporting module 2 are lower than the top of the neck supporting module 4, and the top surfaces of the chest and shoulder supporting modules 5 and the head supporting module 2 are inclined surfaces inclined to the neck supporting module 4; wherein, the lower edge of the top surface of the chest and shoulder supporting module 5 is attached to the top surface of the bottom plate 1.
By adopting the technical scheme, the top surfaces of the chest and shoulder supporting modules 5 are all inclined surfaces, and the lower edges of the top surfaces of the chest and shoulder supporting modules 5 are attached to the top surface of the bottom plate 1, so that the vertical sections of the chest and shoulder supporting modules 5 are triangular, and a patient can lie down conveniently; the top surface of the head support module 2 is set to be an inclined surface, so that the top space at the inner side of the head support module is smaller, and the position adjusting speed of the top surface of the head support module can be improved in the inflation and deflation process of the head support module;
specifically, as shown in fig. 3, the neck support module 4 includes a neck support airbag 4a, and a neck positioning groove 4b for fitting the neck is formed in the middle of the top of the neck support airbag 4 a.
By adopting the technical scheme, when a patient recovers, the neck is clamped into the neck positioning groove 4b, the two sides of the neck can be limited, and the neck is prevented from swinging;
specifically, two sides of a neck positioning groove 4b at the top of the neck supporting air bag 4a are respectively provided with a sub-control air bag, an inflation inlet is formed in the sub-control air bag, and the sub-control air bag is not communicated with the neck supporting air bag 4 a.
By adopting the technical scheme, the independently controlled sub-control air bags can release gas during preoperative training and intraoperative supporting, and the sub-control air bags are pressed down, so that the operation position is fully exposed; the controllable air bag can be inflated after operation, so that the neck of the patient can be laterally limited at two sides of the neck of the patient in the separated row.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 5, the upper surfaces of the head support module 2 and the chest and shoulder support module 5 are provided with pressure equalizing support plates.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the voltage-sharing backup pad is used for dispersing the pressure at head support module 2 and chest shoulder support module 5 top to make chest shoulder support module 5 and head support module 2 rise more evenly with descending at aerifing and gassing in-process.
Specifically, the pressure-equalizing support plate is a head cushion plate 3 arranged at the top of the head support module 2 and a chest and shoulder support plate 6 arranged on the chest and shoulder support module 5 respectively; the positions of the chest and shoulder supporting plates 6 and the top surfaces of the chest and shoulder supporting modules 5 are relatively fixed, and the head cushion plate 3 is positioned above the head positioning device and detachably connected with the head supporting module 2.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, head backing plate 3 can use when patient's training before the art supports with the operation, because its top is the plane, be not convenient for carry on spacingly to patient's head, consequently take off when the postoperative is recovered, make patient's head direct and head positioner joint.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 6, a pad blocking portion 8 is disposed on one side of the head support module 2 on the top of the bottom plate 1, and one end of the head pad 3 is in snap fit with the pad blocking portion 8.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, 2 top surfaces of head supporting module are the inclined plane, therefore head backing plate 3 slides easily after rather than the top surface contact, sets up behind the barrier part, can carry on spacingly to the base of head backing plate 3 to the position of fixed head backing plate 3.
Specifically, the blocking part is a blocking plate 8a vertically arranged above the bottom plate 1, a positioning groove 8b matched with the head base plate 3 is formed in the blocking plate 8a, and the head base plate 3 is clamped into the positioning groove 8b at one side edge of the head base plate for positioning.
By adopting the technical scheme, the positioning groove 8b is a transverse groove, and the bottom edge of the head cushion plate 3 is clamped into the positioning groove 8b, so that the head cushion plate 3 can be prevented from slipping downwards along the head support module 2; the blocking plate 8a is adhesively fixed above the base plate 1.
Specifically, the head cushion 3 includes a hard flat plate layer 3a and a soft cover layer 3c, and a handle 3b protruding out of the surface of the soft cover layer 3c is disposed on the flat plate layer 3 a.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, set up the installation and the dismantlement operation that handle 3b can make things convenient for head backing plate 3, set up soft covering 3c after, can improve the comfort level of head rather than laminating, dull and stereotyped layer 3a is used for the voltage-sharing.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 7 and 8, the head support module 2 includes a head support airbag 2a, the head positioning device is a head positioning portion 2b that is adhesively fixed on the top of the head support airbag 2a, the head positioning portion 2b is an annular structure made of an elastic material, and a limiting groove matched with the positioning of the hindbrain is formed on the top surface of the head positioning portion 2 b.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, head location portion 2b can adopt memory sponge material preparation and outsourcing polyurethane lag, goes into the spacing inslot with the head card, can carry on spacingly to its head when the patient is recovered, prevents the head swing to reduce the drawing of neck operation suture department, thereby prevent the line mouth fracture, improve the recovered speed of wound.
In conclusion, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the height of the chest and shoulder supporting module 5, the head supporting module 2 and the neck supporting module 4 can be respectively adjusted through the inflating module 7, and the operation is convenient and fast, and the use is convenient;
2. after the neck of the patient is fixed on the neck support module 4, the heights of the chest and shoulder support module 5 and the head support module 2 are adjusted, and the neck support module can be used for preoperative training and intraoperative operation respectively; when the head support module 2 is used for preoperative training, the height of the head support module 2 can be slowly reduced, so that the adaptability of a patient to an operation posture is improved;
3. the head positioning part 2b is arranged above the head supporting air bag 2a, after a patient operates, the head cushion plate 3 can be removed, so that the patient can be clamped in the groove on the head positioning part 2b, and meanwhile, the neck is clamped in the neck positioning groove 4b, so that the positions of the neck and the head of the patient can be kept, the stability of an operation sewing position can be kept, and the safety of postoperative rehabilitation can be improved;
4. adopt many scenes such as this supporting pad adaptable training before the art, in the art and postoperative rehabilitation, purchase training device before the art, operation strutting arrangement alone, saved the cost.
The working principle is as follows:
this supporting pad is three kinds of user state altogether, is support and postoperative rehabilitation before the operation training, in the art respectively, wherein, during the training state before the operation: firstly, the height of a head supporting air bag 2a is adjusted to be the highest through an inflation module 7, a chest and shoulder supporting module 5 is adjusted to be a proper height, the chest and shoulder of a patient are attached to a chest and shoulder supporting plate 6, the neck is clamped in a neck positioning groove 4b, and the afterbrain is attached to the top surface of a head cushion plate 3, so that in the using process, the height of the head supporting module 2 is slowly reduced, and in the reducing process, the patient is given sufficient adaptive time until the head supporting module 2 is reduced to the operation height, and the adaptability of the patient to the operation posture is improved; when in the supporting state during the operation, the head supporting module 2 is lowered to the supporting height of the operation, and the chest and shoulder supporting module 5 is lifted at the same time, so that the operation position of the neck is fully exposed, and the operation can be carried out; during the postoperative rehabilitation state, can take off head backing plate 3 under the basis of supporting state in the art, then adjust the head and support 2 heights of module, make the hindbrain card inboard in head location portion 2b, carry on spacingly to the head to prevent that the head from rocking when the posture of lying of patient from driving the action of operation wound, the position is sewed up in the protection operation, improves the recovered speed of operation department of sewing up.
The present embodiment is only for explaining the present invention, and it is not limited to the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make modifications of the present embodiment without inventive contribution as needed after reading the present specification, but all of them are protected by patent law within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (2)

1. The supporting pad for the thyroid surgery is characterized by comprising a base plate (1), a head supporting module (2), a neck supporting module (4) and a chest and shoulder supporting module (5), wherein the neck supporting module (4) and the chest and shoulder supporting module (5) are matched with the neck for positioning, the head supporting module (2), the neck supporting module (4) and the chest and shoulder supporting module (5) are fixedly arranged above the base plate (1), and the neck supporting module (4) is positioned between the head supporting module (2) and the chest and shoulder supporting module (5);
the head support module (2), the neck support module (4) and the chest and shoulder support module (5) are all inflatable structures and are respectively connected with an inflation module (7);
the head supporting module (2) is provided with a head positioning device matched with the head for limiting, and the head positioning device is used for limiting the head to turn over after being matched with the head;
the upper surfaces of the head supporting module (2) and the chest and shoulder supporting module (5) are respectively provided with a pressure equalizing bearing plate for dispersing the pressure at the tops of the head supporting module and the chest and shoulder supporting module, so that the chest and shoulder supporting module and the head supporting module can rise and fall more uniformly in the processes of inflation and deflation;
the pressure-equalizing support plate is respectively a head cushion plate (3) arranged at the top of the head support module (2) and a chest-shoulder support plate (6) arranged on the chest-shoulder support module (5); the positions of the top surfaces of the chest and shoulder supporting plates (6) and the chest and shoulder supporting modules (5) are relatively fixed, and the head cushion plate (3) is positioned above the head positioning device and detachably connected with the head supporting module (2);
a base plate blocking part (8) is arranged on one side of the head supporting module (2) on the top of the base plate (1), and one end of the head base plate (3) is in clamping fit with the base plate blocking part (8);
the head cushion plate (3) comprises a hard flat plate layer (3 a) and a soft covering layer (3 c), and a handle (3 b) protruding out of the surface of the soft covering layer (3 c) is arranged on the flat plate layer (3 a);
the neck support module (4) comprises a neck support air bag (4 a), and a neck positioning groove (4 b) matched with the neck is formed in the middle of the top of the neck support air bag (4 a);
two sides of the neck positioning groove (4 b) at the top of the neck supporting air bag (4 a) are respectively provided with a sub-control air bag, an inflation inlet is arranged on the sub-control air bag, and the sub-control air bag is not communicated with the neck supporting air bag (4 a);
the blocking part is a blocking plate (8 a) vertically arranged above the bottom plate (1), a positioning groove (8 b) matched with the head base plate (3) is formed in the blocking plate (8 a), and the edge of one side of the head base plate (3) is clamped into the positioning groove (8 b) for positioning;
the head support module (2) comprises a head support air bag (2 a), the head positioning device is a head positioning part (2 b) which is fixedly bonded on the top of the head support air bag (2 a), the head positioning part (2 b) is of an annular structure made of elastic materials, and a limiting groove matched with hindbrain positioning is formed in the top surface of the head positioning part (2 b);
by separately controlling the sub-control air bags, the air in the sub-control air bags can be discharged during pre-operation training and support during operation, and the sub-control air bags are pressed down, so that the operation position is fully exposed; the sub-control air bags can be inflated after the operation, so that the sub-control air bags are respectively arranged on two sides of the neck of the patient, and the neck of the patient is limited laterally.
2. The support cushion for thyroid surgery according to claim 1, wherein: the top surfaces of the chest and shoulder supporting module (5) and the head supporting module (2) are lower than the top of the neck supporting module (4), and the top surfaces of the chest and shoulder supporting module (5) and the head supporting module (2) are inclined planes inclined to the neck supporting module (4); wherein the lower edge of the top surface of the chest and shoulder supporting module (5) is attached to the top surface of the bottom plate (1).
CN202010312009.1A 2020-04-20 2020-04-20 Supporting pad for thyroid surgery Active CN111449896B (en)

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