CN221154635U - Prone position headrest - Google Patents

Prone position headrest Download PDF

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Publication number
CN221154635U
CN221154635U CN202322666072.7U CN202322666072U CN221154635U CN 221154635 U CN221154635 U CN 221154635U CN 202322666072 U CN202322666072 U CN 202322666072U CN 221154635 U CN221154635 U CN 221154635U
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prone
cavity
pillow body
placement portion
inflatable cushion
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乔爽
王颖
张月瑜
马晓燕
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Shanghai East Hospital
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Shanghai East Hospital
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Abstract

本实用新型涉及医疗器械技术领域,公开了一种俯卧位头垫,包括枕体,所述枕体的顶部设有向下凹陷的腔体,所述腔体的腔底设有通孔;充气垫,所述充气垫设于枕体底部,且所述充气垫上设有与通孔连通的穿孔;气泵,所述气泵与充气垫管路连通。该俯卧位头枕患者躺下后,患者平躺后不需要调整躺姿,操作人员通过按动气泵的充气或放气功能,可实现快捷的高低位置调节,体验感更佳。

The utility model relates to the technical field of medical devices, and discloses a prone headrest, comprising a pillow body, the top of which is provided with a downwardly concave cavity, the bottom of which is provided with a through hole; an inflatable cushion, which is provided at the bottom of the pillow body and is provided with a through hole connected to the through hole; and an air pump, which is connected to the pipeline of the inflatable cushion. After the patient lies down on the prone headrest, the patient does not need to adjust the lying position after lying flat, and the operator can quickly adjust the height by pressing the inflation or deflation function of the air pump, which provides a better experience.

Description

一种俯卧位头垫A prone headrest

技术领域Technical Field

本实用新型涉及医疗器械技术领域,具体为一种俯卧位头垫。The utility model relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to a prone head pad.

背景技术Background technique

一些手术需要患者俯卧在手术床上来进行,在手术过程中需要为患者佩戴吸氧管,大多数手术床无法兼备前面两种功能,因此设计出了可供患者手术过程使用的俯卧位头枕,当患者俯卧时下颚骨与额骨抵靠在支撑体上,底部则开孔容外部管体插入并为患者口鼻佩戴氧气面罩等工具,现有俯卧位头枕基本满足大多数患者使用,但也存在一些不足之处,常规的头垫支撑体无法根据患者面部和颈部特征进行高度调节,通常是一款头垫适用多位患者,因此现有技术将支撑体设计成高度可调的结构,然而现有技术所采用的高度调节装置是先观摩患者体态再进行单独调节,之后让患者头部抵靠并进行更精细的体位舒适度反馈,如此反复调节从而达到合适高度,此过程患者需反复配合抬头或抵靠,这种调节装置操作并不便捷,体验感较差。Some surgeries require the patient to lie prone on the operating table, and the patient needs to wear an oxygen tube during the operation. Most operating tables cannot have the first two functions. Therefore, a prone headrest is designed for patients to use during surgery. When the patient lies prone, the mandible and frontal bone rest against the support body, and the bottom has holes to allow the external tube to be inserted and for the patient's mouth and nose to wear oxygen masks and other tools. The existing prone headrests basically meet the needs of most patients, but there are also some shortcomings. The conventional head pad support body cannot be height-adjusted according to the patient's facial and neck features. Usually, a head pad is suitable for multiple patients. Therefore, the prior art designs the support body into a height-adjustable structure. However, the height adjustment device used in the prior art first observes the patient's posture and then adjusts it individually, then allows the patient's head to rest and performs more detailed body comfort feedback, and repeatedly adjusts to achieve a suitable height. During this process, the patient needs to repeatedly cooperate in raising his head or resting. This adjustment device is not convenient to operate and the experience is poor.

实用新型内容Utility Model Content

本实用新型的目的在于提供一种俯卧位头垫,以解决上述现有技术中提出的问题。The utility model aims to provide a prone head pad to solve the problems raised in the prior art.

为实现上述实用新型目的,本实用新型所采用的技术方案是:一种俯卧位头垫,包括:In order to achieve the above-mentioned utility model purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: a prone head pad, comprising:

枕体,所述枕体的顶部设有向下凹陷的腔体,所述腔体的腔底设有通孔;A pillow body, wherein a downwardly concave cavity is provided on the top of the pillow body, and a through hole is provided at the bottom of the cavity;

充气垫,所述充气垫设于枕体底部,且所述充气垫上设有与通孔连通的穿孔;An inflatable cushion, the inflatable cushion is arranged at the bottom of the pillow body, and the inflatable cushion is provided with a through hole connected to the through hole;

气泵,所述气泵与充气垫通过管路连通。An air pump is connected to the inflatable cushion through a pipeline.

优选的,所述腔体向枕体的两侧贯穿,并将所述枕体分隔成额骨放置部和下颚骨放置部。Preferably, the cavity penetrates to both sides of the pillow body and separates the pillow body into a frontal bone placement portion and a mandibular bone placement portion.

优选的,所述额骨放置部和下颚骨放置部之间的空间形成所述腔体,所述腔体上方的宽度大于腔体下方的宽度。Preferably, the space between the frontal bone placement portion and the mandibular bone placement portion forms the cavity, and the width above the cavity is greater than the width below the cavity.

优选的,所述额骨放置部上设有与额骨相配适的额骨抵靠部,所述额骨抵靠部呈弧形下凹结构,所述下颚骨放置部上设有与下颚骨相配适的下颚骨抵靠部,所述下颚骨抵靠部呈C形下凹结构,所述额骨抵靠部和下颚骨抵靠部上均设有弹性垫。Preferably, the frontal bone placement portion is provided with a frontal bone supporting portion that matches the frontal bone, and the frontal bone supporting portion is an arc-shaped concave structure; the mandibular bone placement portion is provided with a mandibular bone supporting portion that matches the mandible, and the mandibular bone supporting portion is a C-shaped concave structure; and elastic pads are provided on both the frontal bone supporting portion and the mandibular bone supporting portion.

优选的,所述额骨放置部和下颚骨放置部均呈底部开放且中空的结构。Preferably, the frontal bone placement portion and the mandibular bone placement portion are both hollow structures with open bottoms.

优选的,所述充气垫上设有单向进气阀门和单向排气阀门,所述单向进气阀门与气泵的充气口连通,所述单向排气阀门与气泵的吸气口连通。Preferably, the inflatable cushion is provided with a one-way air inlet valve and a one-way air exhaust valve, the one-way air inlet valve is connected to the inflation port of the air pump, and the one-way air exhaust valve is connected to the suction port of the air pump.

优选的,所述充气垫的底部设有魔术贴。Preferably, Velcro is provided at the bottom of the inflatable cushion.

本实用新型的有益效果集中体现在:该俯卧位头枕患者躺下后,患者平躺后不需要调整躺姿,操作人员通过按动气泵的充气或放气功能,可实现快捷的高低位置调节,体验感更佳。The beneficial effects of the utility model are concentrated in that after the patient lies down with the prone headrest, the patient does not need to adjust the lying posture after lying flat, and the operator can quickly adjust the height by pressing the inflation or deflation function of the air pump, which provides a better experience.

附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

图1为本实用新型的放气状态示意图;FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the deflation state of the utility model;

图2为本实用新型的充气状态示意图;FIG2 is a schematic diagram of the inflated state of the utility model;

图3为本实用新型的仰视图;FIG3 is a bottom view of the utility model;

图4为本实用新型的头垫脱模示意图;FIG4 is a schematic diagram of demoulding a head pad of the present invention;

其中,1、枕体;2、腔体;3、通孔;4、充气垫;5、穿孔;6、额骨放置部;7、下颚骨放置部;8、额骨抵靠部;9、下颚骨抵靠部;10、弹性垫;11、单向进气阀门;12、单向排气阀门;13、魔术贴。Among them, 1. pillow body; 2. cavity; 3. through hole; 4. inflatable cushion; 5. perforation; 6. frontal bone placement part; 7. mandibular bone placement part; 8. frontal bone support part; 9. mandibular bone support part; 10. elastic cushion; 11. one-way air intake valve; 12. one-way exhaust valve; 13. Velcro.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为使本申请的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本申请的优选实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行更加详细的描述。In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described in more detail below in conjunction with the drawings in the preferred embodiments of the present application.

在本申请的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应作广义理解,例如,可以使固定连接,也可以是通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或者两个元件的相互作用关系。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。In the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, or it can be an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances.

在本申请的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或者位置关系为基于附图的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述,而不是指示或者暗示所指的装置或者元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships, are orientations or positional relationships based on the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present application.

实施例1Example 1

请参阅图1-图4,一种俯卧位头垫,包括枕体1、充气垫4和气泵,枕体1用于患者俯卧后面部朝下放置头部,通过气泵给充气垫4充气或放气实现枕体1的高度调节,以满足颈部舒适性。整个调节过程,患者无需反复起身,操作者也无需根据患者适应的尺寸作预先调节,便捷性得以提升。Please refer to Figures 1 to 4, a prone headrest includes a pillow body 1, an inflatable cushion 4 and an air pump. The pillow body 1 is used to place the patient's head face down after lying prone, and the air pump is used to inflate or deflate the inflatable cushion 4 to adjust the height of the pillow body 1 to meet the comfort of the neck. During the entire adjustment process, the patient does not need to get up repeatedly, and the operator does not need to make pre-adjustments according to the size that the patient is adapted to, which improves convenience.

其中,为使患者面部悬空,所述枕体1的顶部设有向下凹陷的腔体2。所述腔体2的腔底设有通孔3,通孔3用于插设管道,如呼吸管等。In order to make the patient's face suspended in the air, the top of the pillow body 1 is provided with a downwardly concave cavity 2. The bottom of the cavity 2 is provided with a through hole 3, and the through hole 3 is used to insert a pipeline, such as a breathing tube.

其中,所述充气垫4设于枕体1底部,从而抬起枕体1,且所述充气垫4上设有与通孔3连通的穿孔5,其功能同样用于管道的插设。The inflatable cushion 4 is arranged at the bottom of the pillow body 1 to lift the pillow body 1, and the inflatable cushion 4 is provided with a through hole 5 connected with the through hole 3, which also functions as the insertion of the pipeline.

其中,所述气泵与充气垫4通过管路连通,实现气体的充入或排放。The air pump is connected to the inflatable cushion 4 through a pipeline to realize the filling or discharge of gas.

作为本实施例更具体的实施方式,所述腔体2向枕体1的两侧贯穿,并将所述枕体1分隔成额骨放置部6和下颚骨放置部7。额骨放置部6用于支撑患者额头,下颚骨放置部7用于支撑患者下巴,两侧贯穿可实现更广的视野和操作空间,为操作员提供便利。As a more specific implementation of this embodiment, the cavity 2 penetrates both sides of the pillow body 1 and divides the pillow body 1 into a frontal bone placement portion 6 and a mandibular bone placement portion 7. The frontal bone placement portion 6 is used to support the patient's forehead, and the mandibular bone placement portion 7 is used to support the patient's chin. The penetration on both sides can achieve a wider field of view and operating space, providing convenience for the operator.

作为本实施例更具体的实施方式,所述额骨放置部6和下颚骨放置部7之间的空间形成所述腔体2,所述腔体2上方的宽度大于腔体2下方的宽度。从而形成向两侧开放的喇叭结构,使患者面部可以大面积裸露,便于佩戴氧气面罩等工具。As a more specific implementation of this embodiment, the space between the frontal bone placement part 6 and the mandibular bone placement part 7 forms the cavity 2, and the width of the upper part of the cavity 2 is greater than the width of the lower part of the cavity 2. Thus, a trumpet structure open to both sides is formed, so that a large area of the patient's face can be exposed, which is convenient for wearing tools such as an oxygen mask.

作为本实施例更具体的实施方式,所述额骨放置部6上设有与额骨相配适的额骨抵靠部8,所述下颚骨放置部7上设有与下颚骨相配适的下颚骨抵靠部9,额骨抵靠部8呈弧形下凹结构,其下凹弧度与额骨外凸弧度搭配,下颚骨放置部7成C形下凹结构,其C形弧度与下颚骨外凸弧度搭配。为使患者抵靠更舒适,所述额骨抵靠部8和下颚骨抵靠部9上均设有弹性垫10。弹性垫10可以为弹性硅胶材质,也可以为海绵材质,均具备缓冲能力。As a more specific implementation of this embodiment, the frontal bone placement part 6 is provided with a frontal bone abutment part 8 that matches the frontal bone, and the mandibular bone placement part 7 is provided with a mandibular bone abutment part 9 that matches the mandibular bone. The frontal bone abutment part 8 is an arc-shaped concave structure, and its concave curvature matches the convex curvature of the frontal bone. The mandibular bone placement part 7 is a C-shaped concave structure, and its C-shaped curvature matches the convex curvature of the mandibular bone. In order to make the patient's abutment more comfortable, the frontal bone abutment part 8 and the mandibular bone abutment part 9 are both provided with elastic pads 10. The elastic pad 10 can be made of elastic silicone material or sponge material, both of which have buffering ability.

作为本实施例更具体的实施方式,为了节省用材和整个头垫的重量,所述额骨放置部6和下颚骨放置部7均呈底部开放且中空的结构,镂空的头垫可通过模具注塑而成。As a more specific implementation of this embodiment, in order to save materials and the weight of the entire head pad, the frontal bone placement part 6 and the mandibular bone placement part 7 are both open-bottomed and hollow structures, and the hollow head pad can be formed by mold injection.

作为本实施例更具体的实施方式,所述充气垫4上设有单向进气阀门11和单向排气阀门12,所述单向进气阀门11与气泵的充气口连通,所述单向排气阀门12与气泵的吸气口连通。气泵为现有技术,选用具备充气和抽气功能的多功能气泵即可,不在赘述。具体连接时可用过管路连接,气泵可设于床底,单向进气阀门11和单向排气阀门12设于充气垫4靠近侧边的底部,便于管路摆放。As a more specific implementation of this embodiment, the inflatable cushion 4 is provided with a one-way air intake valve 11 and a one-way air exhaust valve 12. The one-way air intake valve 11 is connected to the air filling port of the air pump, and the one-way air exhaust valve 12 is connected to the air suction port of the air pump. The air pump is a prior art, and a multifunctional air pump with inflation and exhaust functions can be selected, which will not be described in detail. When connecting, it can be connected through a pipeline. The air pump can be set at the bottom of the bed. The one-way air intake valve 11 and the one-way air exhaust valve 12 are set at the bottom of the inflatable cushion 4 near the side, which is convenient for the placement of the pipeline.

作为本实施例更具体的实施方式,所述充气垫4的底部设有魔术贴13,床体上可设置与魔术贴13粘连的副贴,达到固定充气垫4的作用。此外,还可以将充气垫4向外延伸,延伸部供患者手部放置。As a more specific implementation of this embodiment, the bottom of the inflatable cushion 4 is provided with a Velcro 13, and a secondary patch adhered to the Velcro 13 can be provided on the bed to fix the inflatable cushion 4. In addition, the inflatable cushion 4 can also be extended outward, and the extended part is for the patient's hand to be placed.

以上所述,仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例,并不用以限制本实用新型,本实用新型的专利保护范围以权利要求书为准,凡是运用本实用新型的说明书及附图内容所作的等同结构变化,同理均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围内。The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. The patent protection scope of the present invention shall be based on the claims. All equivalent structural changes made using the description and drawings of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1.一种俯卧位头垫,其特征在于,包括:1. A prone headrest, comprising: 枕体(1),所述枕体(1)的顶部设有向下凹陷的腔体(2),所述腔体(2)的腔底设有通孔(3);A pillow body (1), wherein a downwardly recessed cavity (2) is provided at the top of the pillow body (1), and a through hole (3) is provided at the bottom of the cavity (2); 充气垫(4),所述充气垫(4)设于枕体(1)底部,且所述充气垫(4)上设有与通孔(3)连通的穿孔(5);An inflatable cushion (4), the inflatable cushion (4) being arranged at the bottom of the pillow body (1), and the inflatable cushion (4) being provided with a through hole (5) communicating with the through hole (3); 气泵,所述气泵与充气垫(4)通过管路连通。An air pump is connected to the air cushion (4) through a pipeline. 2.根据权利要求1所述一种俯卧位头垫,其特征在于,所述腔体(2)向枕体(1)的两侧贯穿,并将所述枕体(1)分隔成额骨放置部(6)和下颚骨放置部(7)。2. A prone headrest according to claim 1, characterized in that the cavity (2) penetrates both sides of the pillow body (1) and divides the pillow body (1) into a frontal bone placement portion (6) and a mandibular bone placement portion (7). 3.根据权利要求2所述一种俯卧位头垫,其特征在于,所述额骨放置部(6)和下颚骨放置部(7)之间的空间形成所述腔体(2),所述腔体(2)上方的宽度大于腔体(2)下方的宽度。3. A prone head pad according to claim 2, characterized in that the space between the frontal bone placement portion (6) and the mandibular bone placement portion (7) forms the cavity (2), and the width above the cavity (2) is greater than the width below the cavity (2). 4.根据权利要求2所述一种俯卧位头垫,其特征在于,所述额骨放置部(6)上设有与额骨相配适的额骨抵靠部(8),所述额骨抵靠部(8)呈弧形下凹结构,所述下颚骨放置部(7)上设有与下颚骨相配适的下颚骨抵靠部(9),所述下颚骨抵靠部(9)呈C形下凹结构,所述额骨抵靠部(8)和下颚骨抵靠部(9)上均设有弹性垫(10)。4. A prone head pad according to claim 2, characterized in that the frontal bone placement portion (6) is provided with a frontal bone abutment portion (8) matched with the frontal bone, and the frontal bone abutment portion (8) is an arc-shaped concave structure, and the mandibular bone placement portion (7) is provided with a mandibular bone abutment portion (9) matched with the mandible, and the mandibular bone abutment portion (9) is a C-shaped concave structure, and the frontal bone abutment portion (8) and the mandibular bone abutment portion (9) are both provided with elastic pads (10). 5.根据权利要求2所述一种俯卧位头垫,其特征在于,所述额骨放置部(6)和下颚骨放置部(7)均呈底部开放且中空的结构。5. A prone headrest according to claim 2, characterized in that the frontal bone placement portion (6) and the mandibular bone placement portion (7) are both hollow structures with open bottoms. 6.根据权利要求1所述一种俯卧位头垫,其特征在于,所述充气垫(4)上设有单向进气阀门(11)和单向排气阀门(12),所述单向进气阀门(11)与气泵的充气口连通,所述单向排气阀门(12)与气泵的吸气口连通。6. A prone head pad according to claim 1, characterized in that a one-way air intake valve (11) and a one-way air exhaust valve (12) are provided on the inflatable cushion (4), the one-way air intake valve (11) is connected to the inflation port of the air pump, and the one-way air exhaust valve (12) is connected to the suction port of the air pump. 7.根据权利要求1所述一种俯卧位头垫,其特征在于,所述充气垫(4)的底部设有魔术贴(13)。7. A prone head pad according to claim 1, characterized in that a Velcro (13) is provided at the bottom of the inflatable pad (4).
CN202322666072.7U 2023-09-28 2023-09-28 Prone position headrest Active CN221154635U (en)

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