CN111445367B - Public security monitoring system based on block chain - Google Patents
Public security monitoring system based on block chain Download PDFInfo
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- CN111445367B CN111445367B CN202010151233.7A CN202010151233A CN111445367B CN 111445367 B CN111445367 B CN 111445367B CN 202010151233 A CN202010151233 A CN 202010151233A CN 111445367 B CN111445367 B CN 111445367B
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Abstract
A public security monitoring system based on a block chain comprises a sharing platform and a front-end system, wherein the sharing platform is based on each existing business system platform of a local and municipal public security bureau, manages shared resource data and data sharing between the local and municipal public security bureaus, and manages a data sharing full flow, and the sharing platform comprises a data acquisition component, a data management component and a data sharing component; the front-end system is connected with a member unit service system, carries out service interface adaptation, realizes exchange bridging and front-end exchange, carries out acquisition, cleaning, verification, conversion and filtration on data, and stores processed data indexes into a block chain. The invention realizes the collection and integration of various information resources mastered by public security organs in the region; and cross-police, cross-regional and cross-department information sharing and cooperative application service are realized.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of block chains, in particular to a public security monitoring system based on a block chain.
Background
With the development of science and technology, the social operation mode and the commercial operation mode break through the time and region limitation, and the government urgently needs the cross-regional and efficient management and service capacity. In addition to the conventional basic functions of data sharing, the following needs must be solved: first, although IT systems are built in each department and data of each department is managed effectively, the problem of discontinuous credit when data is transmitted between each department cannot be solved effectively.
At present, the pain point of trans-provincial department is that data sharing is difficult, meanwhile, police service information is often sensitive secret-related information, and how to solve the problems of data sharing and safety is a difficult point, and business requirements of trans-provincial police service linkage are often needed, for example, personnel and vehicles are distributed and controlled in trans-provincial linkage, and need to be reported layer by layer in a traditional mode, but timeliness cannot meet practical requirements, and on the premise of meeting timeliness, the problem of responsibility boundary of police service linkage needs to be solved. At present, part of case and personnel information can be inquired through a related system of a public security department, but a considerable part of cross-regional alarm case data is difficult to share. Meanwhile, police information is often sensitive confidential information, and the problems of data sharing and safety need to be solved.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects of the prior art and provides a public security monitoring system based on a block chain.
The invention provides the following technical scheme:
a public security monitoring system based on a block chain comprises a sharing platform and a front-end system, wherein the sharing platform is based on each existing business system platform of a local and municipal public security bureau, manages shared resource data and data sharing between the local and municipal public security bureaus, and manages a data sharing full flow, and the sharing platform comprises a data acquisition component, a data management component and a data sharing component;
the front-end system is connected with a member unit business system, carries out business interface adaptation, realizes exchange bridging and front-end exchange, carries out acquisition, cleaning, verification, conversion and filtration on data, and stores processed data indexes into a block chain;
the data acquisition component is used for providing functions of pre-exchange, FTP Service, real-time message pushing, Web crawler and data entry, and is also provided with a Web Service interface with wide applicability;
the data management component is used for providing a data acquisition ETL function, and the ETL function comprises functions of data cleaning, data conversion, data comparison, data warehousing, ETL task monitoring, ETL task template management and task visual arrangement;
the data sharing component adopts a distributed architecture, adopts a point-to-point sharing mode and a mode of independently controlling sharing authority, and has the characteristics of record non-tampering, traceability and distrust.
Preferably, the nodes (local public security systems) of the sharing platform are interconnected and intercommunicated through a public security network, the unstructured files are stored by adopting local files, and the structured data are stored on the nodes.
Preferably, all the nodes have all data, and the data are encrypted in a single-field-level asymmetric encryption mode.
A public security monitoring system based on a block chain comprises the following steps:
and S1, the application department issues vehicle control information and uploads the control information to the sharing platform, namely the uploading block chain.
And S2, the control message synchronously shares the node block chain nodes through the sharing platform, and the related bureau points receive the control message.
And S3, the related bureau issues a deployment and control task according to the deployment and control message, and uploads the deployment and control task to the platform.
And S4, finishing control by the related local points, feeding the control result back to the platform and informing the application department.
Preferably, the public security monitoring system adopts a data sharing mode of physical dispersion and logic concentration and adopts construction steps of overall planning and step-by-step implementation.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention realizes mutual butt joint of the police service systems of various regions, eliminates barriers between police species and departments, converts the prior individual war into integral linkage operation, attacks cross-regional stream fleeing crimes and effectively compresses illegal crime spaces; the system provides more perfect data support and resource service for public security big information systems and the like in the region, provides omnibearing information resource service support for service police, and realizes cross-police, cross-region and cross-department information sharing and cooperative application service; by utilizing the characteristics that the block chain data cannot be tampered and the whole course can be traced, the data such as cross-regional multi-party cooperation, request, state update and the like can be really stored, and the responsibility definition and cross-regional trust transfer of each party are realized.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a general architecture diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a diagram of a shared platform technology architecture;
FIG. 3 is a flow chart of cross-regional interception of deployment and control vehicles;
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1, a block chain-based public security monitoring system is characterized by comprising a sharing platform and a front-end system, wherein the sharing platform is based on existing business system platforms of local police (local police), manages shared resource data and data sharing between local police, and manages a data sharing overall process, and the sharing platform comprises a data acquisition component, a data management component and a data sharing component. The front system is connected with the member unit service system for service interface adaptation, realizes exchange bridging and front exchange, collects, cleans, checks, converts and filters data, and stores the processed data index into the block chain.
According to the illustration of fig. 2, the data collection component is used for providing the functions of pre-exchange, FTP Service, real-time message push, Web crawler and data entry, and the data collection component is further provided with a Web Service interface with wide applicability. In a complex environment, government data is exchanged through head exchange. The file data is efficiently transmitted through the FTP service; adopting a real-time message pushing function for updating data with higher timeliness requirements; capturing internet data through a web crawler; data entry is mainly aimed at platform service data acquisition. The Web Service interface with wide applicability has low requirement on the compatibility of an access system.
The data management component filters and converts unit data of each member of the data acquisition component and stores the unit data into a shared information base of the center, and supports data cleaning, data conversion, data comparison, data storage, ETL task monitoring, ETL task template management, task visual arrangement and ETL distribution. The platform provides a visual data acquisition task designer, facilitates an administrator to create a data acquisition task, and supports acquisition of structured data and unstructured data. And data verification is supported, and the defect data is output and used for subsequent data quality evaluation. The data acquisition task provides manual and periodic acquisition functions, and the task execution process records logs and provides log analysis and statistics functions.
And the local public security systems serve as nodes to be interconnected and intercommunicated through a public security network. And the nodes, the preposed service processors, the management server and the application support server are arranged in each public security bureau.
As shown in fig. 3, a block chain-based public security monitoring system includes the following steps:
and S1, the application department issues vehicle control information and uploads the control information to the sharing platform, namely the uploading block chain.
And S2, the control information synchronously shares the node block chain nodes through the sharing platform, and the related office points receive the control information.
And S3, the related bureau issues a deployment and control task according to the deployment and control message, and uploads the deployment and control task to the platform.
And S4, finishing control by the related local points, feeding the control result back to the platform and informing the application department.
The first embodiment is as follows:
under the cross-province deployment and control linkage scene, the city A node calls a cross-region deployment and control application, and the calling information is recorded on the platform block chain and is synchronized to all nodes. And C, receiving the control application by the local office node in the city, correspondingly issuing a control task according to the control application, and writing the control task into the block chain. And after the C city office node finishes the control task, writing the control result into the block chain and informing the A city office node.
All information records recorded in the block chain in the process are not falsifiable, so that responsibility definition and trust transfer are realized.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. A public security monitoring system based on a block chain is characterized by comprising a sharing platform and a front-end system, wherein the sharing platform is used for establishing a shared information base, managing shared resource data and sharing data between local and urban public security bureaus and managing a data sharing full flow by taking the existing service system platforms of the local and urban public security bureaus as a basis, and the sharing platform comprises a data acquisition component, a data management component and a data sharing component;
the front-end system is connected with a member unit business system, carries out business interface adaptation, realizes exchange bridging and front-end exchange, carries out acquisition, cleaning, verification, conversion and filtration on data, and stores processed data indexes into a block chain;
the data acquisition component is used for providing functions of pre-exchange, FTP Service, real-time message pushing, Web crawler and data entry, and is also provided with a Web Service interface with wide applicability;
the data management component is used for providing a data acquisition ETL function, and the ETL function comprises functions of data cleaning, data conversion, data comparison, data warehousing, ETL task monitoring, ETL task template management and task visual arrangement;
the data sharing component adopts a distributed architecture, adopts a point-to-point sharing mode and a mode of independently controlling sharing authority, and has the characteristics of record non-tampering, traceability and distrust;
the use method of the block chain-based public security monitoring system comprises the following steps:
s1, the application department issues vehicle control information and uploads the control information to the sharing platform, namely the uploading block chain;
s2, the control message synchronously shares each node block chain node through the sharing platform, and the related bureau points receive the control message;
s3, the related bureau issues a deployment and control task according to the deployment and control message, and uploads the deployment and control task to the platform;
and S4, finishing control by the related local points, feeding the control result back to the platform and informing the application department.
2. The public security monitoring system based on the block chain as claimed in claim 1, wherein the public security systems of the sharing platform are interconnected and intercommunicated through a public security network, the unstructured files are stored in local files, and the structured data are stored in nodes.
3. The block chain-based public security monitoring system according to claim 2, wherein all the nodes have all data, and the data are encrypted in a single-field-level asymmetric encryption manner.
4. The block chain-based public security monitoring system of claim 1, wherein the public security monitoring system adopts a physical decentralized and logical centralized data sharing mode and adopts a construction step of overall planning and step-by-step implementation.
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CN103139251A (en) * | 2011-11-29 | 2013-06-05 | 神州数码信息系统有限公司 | Method of city-level data sharing exchange platform technology |
CN105554070B (en) * | 2015-12-09 | 2018-08-28 | 北京中科云集科技有限公司 | A method of based on police service large data center Service and Construction |
CN109729168B (en) * | 2018-12-31 | 2021-10-01 | 浙江成功软件开发有限公司 | Data sharing exchange system and method based on block chain |
CN109981772A (en) * | 2019-03-22 | 2019-07-05 | 西安电子科技大学 | A kind of multiple domain data share exchange platform architecture based on block chain |
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