CN111439450B - Tea drying and packaging equipment - Google Patents
Tea drying and packaging equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN111439450B CN111439450B CN202010383039.1A CN202010383039A CN111439450B CN 111439450 B CN111439450 B CN 111439450B CN 202010383039 A CN202010383039 A CN 202010383039A CN 111439450 B CN111439450 B CN 111439450B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B63/00—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on articles or materials to be packaged
- B65B63/08—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on articles or materials to be packaged for heating or cooling articles or materials to facilitate packaging
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B1/00—Packaging fluent solid material, e.g. powders, granular or loose fibrous material, loose masses of small articles, in individual containers or receptacles, e.g. bags, sacks, boxes, cartons, cans, or jars
- B65B1/30—Devices or methods for controlling or determining the quantity or quality or the material fed or filled
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B65/00—Details peculiar to packaging machines and not otherwise provided for; Arrangements of such details
- B65B65/02—Driving gear
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B11/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
- F26B11/18—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive on or in moving dishes, trays, pans, or other mainly-open receptacles
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B23/00—Heating arrangements
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/02—Applications of driving mechanisms, not covered by another subclass
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B2200/00—Drying processes and machines for solid materials characterised by the specific requirements of the drying good
- F26B2200/20—Teas, i.e. drying, conditioning, withering of tea leaves
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Quality & Reliability (AREA)
- Tea And Coffee (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses tea drying and packaging equipment, which comprises an equipment body, wherein a conveying space with a leftward opening is arranged in the equipment body, a transmission space is arranged on the upper side of the conveying space, a fixed space is communicated with the right side wall of the conveying space, a partition space is communicated with the lower side wall of the fixed space, a reset space is communicated with the lower side wall of the partition space, an extrusion space is communicated with the right side wall of the conveying space, and a hydraulic cavity is communicated with the upper side wall of the extrusion space.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of tea leaf drying machines, in particular to tea leaf drying and packaging equipment.
Background
China is a hometown of tea leaves, has a long tea planting history, a strict tea worship, a peculiar tea drinking custom and tea drinking in China, and has a history of more than four thousand and seven hundred years from the Shennong era, and the tea drinking habits in many places in the world are passed from China, so the tea drinking is generally considered to be originated by Chinese people, the tea leaves are mainly divided into green tea, black tea, oolong tea, white tea, yellow tea and black tea, the tea processing is also called tea making, the tea making is generally divided into airing, green removing, rolling, piling, fermenting and drying, different tea leaves have different making methods, but all the tea leaves are basically required to be dried, the existing equipment only carries out simple drying operation, and has single function and can not uniformly dry the tea leaves.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide tea drying and packaging equipment to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a tealeaves stoving equipment for packing, includes the organism, its characterized in that: a conveying space with a leftward opening is arranged in the machine body, a transmission space is arranged on the upper side of the conveying space, a fixed space is communicated with the right side wall of the conveying space, a partition space is communicated with the lower side wall of the fixed space, a reset space is communicated with the lower side wall of the partition space, an extrusion space is communicated with the right side wall of the conveying space, a hydraulic chamber is communicated with the upper side wall of the extrusion space, a hydraulic cylinder is arranged on the upper side wall of the hydraulic chamber, a tank space is communicated with the right side wall of the extrusion space, a clamping space is communicated with the left side wall of the extrusion space, a sliding space is communicated with the upper side wall of the clamping space, a sliding space is communicated with the rear side wall of the extrusion space, the left side wall of the sliding space is communicated with the partition space, a touch space is arranged on the left side of the conveying space, and a strip space is communicated with, the front and back symmetrical communication of the upper side wall of the strip-shaped space is provided with a slider space, a drying device for drying tea is arranged between the conveying space and the transmission space, the drying device comprises moving sliders which are arranged in the slider space in front and back symmetrical mode in a sliding mode, the top surface of each moving slider is fixedly connected with a connecting plate, the top surface of each connecting plate is fixedly connected with a supporting plate, a fixing plate is fixedly connected between the two supporting plates, a motor is arranged in the supporting plate at the front side, a power shaft is connected to the motor in a power mode, one side of the power shaft is rotatably connected with the supporting plate at the rear side, a drying box is fixedly connected to the power shaft, a drying space is arranged in the drying box, the rear side wall of the drying space is communicated with a feeding space, the inner wall of the drying space is communicated with a falling opening, and unidirectional spaces are symmetrically arranged, the front side wall and the rear side wall of the drying space are connected with horizontal shafts in a vertically and horizontally symmetrical mode, each horizontal shaft penetrates through the front side wall of the drying space to enter the corresponding one-way space and is connected with the rear side wall of the corresponding one-way space in a rotating mode, four connecting rods are fixedly connected to each horizontal shaft, each four connecting rods on each horizontal shaft are hinged to a drying plate, temperature control devices used for controlling the drying degree are further arranged among the sliding block space, the strip-shaped space and the touch space in the vertically symmetrical mode, still be equipped with the pouring device who is used for controlling tealeaves to pour out in the one-way space, the transmission space press from both sides tight space, the slip space the extrusion space the hydraulic pressure chamber jar body space the wall space reset the space still be equipped with the packing plant who is used for the packing between the landing space.
As preferred, temperature regulating device is including respectively fixed mounting symmetry around the drive rod of removal slider bottom surface, every the bottom surface of removal slider respectively with correspond the lower lateral wall in slider space is connected with accuse temperature spring, the symmetry articulates around the lateral wall of the last lateral wall in rectangular space has articulated piece, every the bottom surface of articulated piece is fixedly connected with articulated rod respectively, every one side of articulated rod respectively with the drive rod butt that corresponds, the lateral wall front and back symmetry rotation is connected with the axis of rotation about touching the space, every fixedly connected with touches the piece respectively in the axis of rotation, every touch the top surface of piece fixedly connected with touch rod respectively, every the bottom surface of touching the piece respectively can with correspond the articulated rod butt, touch the last lateral wall fixedly connected with heating switch in space.
Preferably, the pouring device includes ratchet wheels respectively fixedly installed on the front side surfaces of the horizontal shafts which are vertically and horizontally symmetrical, the front side wall and the rear side wall of the unidirectional space which is vertically and horizontally symmetrical are respectively and rotatably connected with pawl shafts, each pawl shaft is respectively and fixedly connected with a pawl, and each pawl is respectively abutted against the corresponding ratchet wheel.
Preferably, the packaging device comprises transmission shafts rotatably mounted on the front and rear side walls of the transmission space, belt wheels are fixedly connected to the transmission shafts and the power shaft respectively, two belt wheels are connected to the two belt wheels, a convex gear is fixedly connected to the transmission shafts, a linkage shaft is rotatably connected to the lower side wall of the transmission space, the linkage shaft penetrates through the lower side wall of the transmission space, enters the conveying space and is rotatably connected to the upper side wall of the conveying space, a connecting gear is fixedly connected to the top surface of the linkage shaft, the connecting gear is engaged with the convex gear, a driving gear is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the linkage shaft, five belt wheel shafts are connected to the front and rear side wall stations of the conveying space, a rotating gear is fixedly connected to the second belt wheel shaft from left to right, and the rotating gear is engaged with the driving gear, each belt wheel shaft is fixedly connected with a transmission wheel, a chain transmission belt is connected between five transmission wheels, the lower side wall of each transmission space is rotatably connected with a gear shaft, the gear shaft penetrates through the lower side wall of each transmission space to enter the clamping space and is rotatably connected with the upper side wall of the clamping space, the top surface of each gear shaft is fixedly connected with a transmission gear, the transmission gear is meshed with the chain transmission belt, the bottom surface of each gear shaft is fixedly connected with a clamping cam, the clamping space is internally and slidably connected with a clamping block, the clamping block is abutted against the clamping cam, the top surface of the clamping block is fixedly connected with a movable sliding block, the movable sliding block is slidably connected with the sliding space, the right side surface of the movable sliding block is connected with a movable spring with the right side wall of the sliding space, and a partition cam is fixedly connected on the fifth belt wheel shaft from left to right, sliding connection has the isolating block in cutting off the space, cut off the cam with cut off a butt, the bottom surface fixedly connected with sliding block of isolating block, the sliding block with reset space sliding connection, the right flank of sliding block with the right side wall in reset space is connected with sliding spring, the isolating block can be closed the landing space, sliding connection has the carriage release lever in the hydraulic pressure chamber, the bottom surface fixedly connected with extrusion piece of carriage release lever.
Preferably, the pawl and ratchet wheel are made of carbon steel and heat treated to provide good wear resistance and strength.
In conclusion, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: the tea leaf drying machine can control the drying time according to the weight change of dried tea leaves in the drying process, after the moisture in the tea leaves is dried to a certain degree, the tea leaves can be poured out and conveyed to a packaging area for packaging, the weight of the tea leaves packaged each time is the same through intermittent transmission, the packaged tea leaves are convenient to carry and easy to sell.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the whole structure of the tea drying and packaging apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken at A-A of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken at B-B of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken at C-C of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken at D-D of FIG. 2 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken at E-E of FIG. 3 in accordance with the present invention;
fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view at F-F of fig. 1 of the present invention.
Detailed Description
All of the features disclosed in this specification, or all of the steps in any method or process so disclosed, may be combined in any combination, except combinations of features and/or steps that are mutually exclusive.
Any feature disclosed in this specification (including any accompanying claims, abstract and drawings), may be replaced by alternative features serving equivalent or similar purposes, unless expressly stated otherwise. That is, unless expressly stated otherwise, each feature is only an example of a generic series of equivalent or similar features.
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-7, wherein for ease of description the orientations described below are now defined as follows: the up, down, left, right, front and rear directions described below correspond to the front, back, left, right, top and bottom directions of the view direction of fig. 1, fig. 1 is a front view of the apparatus of the present invention, and the directions shown in fig. 1 correspond to the front, back, left, right, top and bottom directions of the apparatus of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-7, an embodiment of the present invention is shown: the utility model provides a tealeaves drying and packaging equipment, includes organism 21, be equipped with the left conveying space 38 of opening in the organism 21, the upside of conveying space 38 is equipped with transmission space 35, the right side wall intercommunication in conveying space 38 has fixed space 85, the lower side wall intercommunication in fixed space 85 has cuts off space 76, the lower side wall intercommunication in cut off space 76 has reset space 77, the right side wall intercommunication in conveying space 38 has extrusion space 73, the last side wall intercommunication in extrusion space 73 has hydraulic pressure chamber 52, the last side wall in hydraulic pressure chamber 52 is equipped with pneumatic cylinder 50, the right side wall intercommunication in extrusion space 73 has jar body space 54, the left side wall intercommunication in extrusion space 73 has clamping space 44, the last side wall intercommunication in clamping space 44 has slide space 48, the rear side wall intercommunication in extrusion space 73 has landing space 55, the left side wall in landing space 55 with cut off space 76 and communicate, a touch space 70 is arranged at the left side of the conveying space 38, a long space 65 is communicated with the lower side wall of the touch space 70, slider spaces 62 are symmetrically communicated with the front and the back of the upper side wall of the long space 65, a drying device 101 for drying tea is arranged between the conveying space 38 and the transmission space 35, the drying device 101 comprises moving sliders 61 which are slidably arranged in the slider spaces 62 which are symmetrically arranged at the front and the back, a connecting plate 30 is fixedly connected to the top surface of each moving slider 61, a supporting plate 24 is fixedly connected to the top surface of each connecting plate 30, a fixing plate 23 is fixedly connected between the two supporting plates 24, a motor 56 is arranged in the supporting plate 24 at the front side, a power shaft 28 is connected to the motor 56, one side of the power shaft 28 is rotatably connected to the supporting plate 24 at the back side, and a drying box 29 is fixedly connected to the power shaft 28, the drying box 29 is provided with a drying space 22, the rear side wall of the drying space 22 is communicated with a feeding space 51, the inner wall of the drying space 22 is communicated with a falling opening 88, the front side of the drying space 22 is provided with one-way spaces 57 in an up-down and left-right symmetrical manner, the front side wall and the rear side wall of the drying space 22 are connected with horizontal shafts 27 in an up-down and left-right symmetrical manner, each horizontal shaft 27 penetrates through the front side wall of the drying space 22 to enter the corresponding one-way space 57 and is connected with the corresponding rear side wall of the one-way space 57 in a rotating manner, each horizontal shaft 27 is fixedly connected with four connecting rods 26, each four connecting rods 26 on each horizontal shaft 27 are hinged with a drying plate 25, and a temperature control device 102 for controlling the drying degree is further arranged between the sliding block space 62, the strip space 65 and the, the unidirectional space 57 is further provided with a pouring device 103 for controlling tea leaves to be poured out, and a packaging device 104 for packaging is further arranged among the conveying space 38, the transmission space 35, the clamping space 44, the sliding space 48, the extrusion space 73, the hydraulic cavity 52, the tank body space 54, the partition space 76, the reset space 77 and the sliding space 55.
In addition, in one embodiment, the temperature control device 102 includes driving rods 64 respectively fixedly installed on the bottom surfaces of the movable sliding blocks 61, which are symmetrical from front to back, the bottom surface of each movable sliding block 61 is respectively connected with a temperature control spring 63 corresponding to the lower side wall of the sliding block space 62, hinge blocks 67 are symmetrically hinged from front to back on the upper side wall of the strip-shaped space 65, the bottom surface of each hinge block 67 is respectively and fixedly connected with a hinge rod 66, one side of each hinge rod 66 is respectively abutted against the corresponding driving rod 64, the left and right side walls of the touch space 70 are respectively and symmetrically connected with a rotation shaft 87 in a front-back rotation manner, a touch block 69 is respectively and fixedly connected onto each rotation shaft 87, the top surface of each touch block 69 is respectively and fixedly connected with a touch rod 68, the bottom surface of each touch block 69 is respectively abutted against the corresponding hinge rod 66, the upper side wall of the touch space 70 is fixedly, when the connecting plates 30 which are symmetrical in the front-back direction move downwards, the corresponding moving sliding blocks 61 are driven to extrude the corresponding temperature control springs 63 and then move downwards, the corresponding driving rods 64 are driven to move downwards, the corresponding hinge rods 66 are driven to rotate, the corresponding touch blocks 69 are driven to rotate around the corresponding rotating shafts 87, the corresponding touch rods 68 are driven to touch the heating switches 72, when the pressure is reduced, the corresponding moving sliding blocks 61 are jacked up by the temperature control springs 63 which are symmetrical in the front-back direction, the corresponding driving rods 64 are driven to move upwards, the hinge rods 66 are separated from the corresponding hinge rods 66, the hinge rods 66 are driven to rotate, the hinge rods 66 are driven to separate from the corresponding touch blocks 69, and the corresponding touch blocks 69 rotate around the corresponding rotating shafts 87, thereby disengaging the corresponding trip lever 68 from the heat switch 72.
In addition, in one embodiment, the pouring device 103 includes ratchet wheels 82 respectively fixedly installed on the front side surfaces of the horizontal shafts 27 which are symmetrical up and down, left and right, respectively, the front and rear side walls of the unidirectional space 57 which is symmetrical up and down, left and right, respectively, are rotatably connected with pawl shafts 80, each pawl shaft 80 is respectively fixedly connected with a pawl 81, each pawl 81 is respectively abutted with the corresponding ratchet wheel 82, when the motor 56 is started in the forward direction, the power shaft 28 rotates in the forward direction, so as to drive the horizontal shafts 27 which are symmetrical up and down, left and right, to rotate in the forward direction, so as to enable the corresponding drying plate 25 to be in a horizontal state all the time, at this time, each pawl 81 does not block the corresponding ratchet wheel 82, when the motor 56 is started in the reverse direction, the power shaft 28 rotates in the reverse direction, so as to drive the horizontal shafts 27 which are symmetrical up and down, left and right, so that the rotation of the corresponding horizontal shaft 27 is stopped and the drying plate 25 is tilted.
In addition, in one embodiment, the packing device 104 includes a transmission shaft 33 rotatably installed on the front and rear side walls of the transmission space 35, the transmission shaft 33 and the power shaft 28 are respectively and fixedly connected with a belt pulley 58, two belt pulleys 58 are connected with a belt 31, the transmission shaft 33 is fixedly connected with a convex gear 32, the lower side wall of the transmission space 35 is rotatably connected with a linkage shaft 36, the linkage shaft 36 penetrates through the lower side wall of the transmission space 35 to enter the conveying space 38 and is rotatably connected with the upper side wall of the conveying space 38, the top surface of the linkage shaft 36 is fixedly connected with a connecting gear 34, the connecting gear 34 is engaged with the convex gear 32, the bottom surface of the linkage shaft 36 is fixedly connected with a driving gear 83, the front and rear side wall stations of the conveying space 38 are connected with five belt wheel shafts 39, the second belt wheel shaft 39 from left to right is fixedly connected with a rotating gear 84, the rotating gear 84 is engaged with the driving gear 83, each pulley shaft 39 is fixedly connected with a transmission wheel 40, a chain transmission belt 41 is connected between five transmission wheels 40, the lower side wall of the transmission space 38 is rotatably connected with a gear shaft 43, the gear shaft 43 penetrates through the lower side wall of the transmission space 38 to enter the clamping space 44 and is rotatably connected with the upper side wall of the clamping space 44, the top surface of the gear shaft 43 is fixedly connected with a transmission gear 42, the transmission gear 42 is engaged with the chain transmission belt 41, the bottom surface of the gear shaft 43 is fixedly connected with a clamping cam 45, a clamping block 46 is slidably connected in the clamping space 44, the clamping block 46 is abutted against the clamping cam 45, the top surface of the clamping block 46 is fixedly connected with a moving slide block 47, and the moving slide block 47 is slidably connected with the sliding space 48, the right side of the movable sliding block 47 and the right side wall of the sliding space 48 are connected with a movable spring 49, the fifth from left is fixedly connected with a partition cam 75 on the pulley shaft 39, the partition space 76 is connected with a partition block 74 in a sliding manner, the partition cam 75 is abutted against the partition block 74, the bottom surface of the partition block 74 is fixedly connected with a sliding block 78, the sliding block 78 is connected with a reset space 77 in a sliding manner, the right side of the sliding block 78 and the right side wall of the reset space 77 are connected with a sliding spring 79, the partition block 74 can close the sliding space 55, the hydraulic chamber 52 is connected with a movable rod 53 in a sliding manner, the bottom surface of the movable rod 53 is fixedly connected with an extrusion block 86, when the motor 56 is forwardly opened, so as to drive the power shaft 28 to rotate, thereby driving the transmission shaft 33 to rotate through the two pulleys 58 and the belt 31, thereby driving the convex gear 32, the connecting gear 34, the linkage shaft 36 and the driving gear 83 to rotate, thereby driving the rotating gear 84 to intermittently rotate, thereby driving the five pulley shafts 39 and the corresponding transmission wheels 40 to intermittently rotate, thereby driving the chain transmission belt 41 to intermittently rotate, thereby driving the transmission gear 42, the gear shaft 43 and the clamping cam 45 to intermittently rotate, thereby driving the clamping block 46 to move left and right, each pulley shaft 39 intermittently rotates while driving the blocking cam 75 to intermittently rotate, thereby driving the blocking block 74 to move left and right, when the blocking block 74 closes the sliding space 55, the clamping block 46 is at the leftmost side, the clamping block 46 will move right, thereby clamping the tank body sliding from the tank body space 54, at this time, the hydraulic cylinder 50 will pump the hydraulic oil into the hydraulic chamber 52, so that the moving rod 53 and the squeezing block 86 move downwards, the sliding space 55 is opened while the squeezing block 86 moves downwards, so that the cover slid down from the sliding space 55 is pressed down by the squeezing block 86, then the clamping block 46 moves leftwards and is released, and at this time, the hydraulic cylinder 50 withdraws the hydraulic oil in the hydraulic cavity 52, so that the moving rod 53 and the squeezing block 86 reset.
In the initial state, the motor 56 is not turned on and the hydraulic cylinder 50 is not turned on.
When tea leaves are required to be dried, the tea leaves are put into the feeding space 51, so that the tea leaves are uniformly distributed on each drying plate 25, at the moment, due to the gravity of the wet tea leaves, the connecting plates 30 which are symmetrical front and back are moved downwards, so that the corresponding moving slide blocks 61 extrude the corresponding temperature control springs 63 and then move downwards, so that the corresponding driving rods 64 move downwards, so that the corresponding hinge rods 66 rotate, the corresponding touch blocks 69 rotate around the corresponding rotating shafts 87, so that the corresponding touch rods 68 touch the heating switches 72 to start heating and drying, at the moment, the motor 56 is started in the positive direction, so that the power shaft 28 rotates in the positive direction, the horizontal shafts 27 which are symmetrical up and down in the left and right direction rotate in the positive direction, and the corresponding drying plates 25 are always in the horizontal state.
After the tea leaves are dried, because the gravity is reduced due to the evaporation of the water, the temperature control springs 63 which are symmetrical in the front-back direction lift up the corresponding moving slide blocks 61, so that the corresponding driving rods 64 move upwards to be separated from the corresponding hinge rods 66, so that the hinge rods 66 which are symmetrical in the front-back direction rotate, so that the hinge rods 66 which are symmetrical in the front-back direction are separated from the corresponding touch blocks 69, so that the corresponding touch blocks 69 rotate around the corresponding rotating shafts 87, so that the corresponding touch rods 68 are separated from the heating switches 72 to stop heating, then the motor 56 is turned on reversely, so that the power shaft 28 is turned reversely, so that the horizontal shafts 27 which are symmetrical in the up-down and left-right directions rotate reversely, at this time, each pawl 81 blocks the corresponding ratchet 82, so that the corresponding horizontal shaft 27 stops rotating, so that the drying plate 25 is inclined, so that the tea leaves slide down from the drying plate 25, and then fall on, then the motor 56 is started in the positive direction, at this time, the tea leaves slide down from the fixed plate 23 to the chain conveyor belt 41, when the motor 56 is started in the positive direction, the power shaft 28 is rotated, the transmission shaft 33 is driven to rotate through the two belt wheels 58 and the belt 31, the convex gear 32, the connecting gear 34, the linkage shaft 36 and the driving gear 83 are rotated, the rotating gear 84 is intermittently rotated, the five belt wheel shafts 39 and the corresponding conveying wheels 40 are intermittently rotated, the chain conveyor belt 41 is intermittently rotated, the transmission gear 42, the gear shaft 43 and the clamping cam 45 are intermittently rotated, the clamping blocks 46 are moved left and right, each belt wheel shaft 39 intermittently rotates and simultaneously drives the partition cam 75 to intermittently rotate, the partition blocks 74 are moved left and right, when the partition blocks 74 close the sliding space 55, and the clamping blocks 46 are at the leftmost side, the clamping blocks 46 are moved right, so as to clamp the can bodies sliding down from the can body space 54, at the moment, the tea leaves fall into the tank body, at the moment, the hydraulic cylinder 50 pumps hydraulic oil into the hydraulic cavity 52, so that the moving rod 53 and the squeezing block 86 move downwards, the sliding space 55 is opened while the squeezing block 86 moves downwards, a cover sliding down from the sliding space 55 is pressed down by the squeezing block 86, then the clamping block 46 moves leftwards and is loosened, the compressed tank body slides out from the squeezing space 73, and then the hydraulic cylinder 50 pumps the hydraulic oil in the hydraulic cavity 52 back, so that the moving rod 53 and the squeezing block 86 are reset.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the tea leaf drying machine can control the drying time according to the weight change of dried tea leaves in the drying process, after the moisture in the tea leaves is dried to a certain degree, the tea leaves can be poured out and conveyed to a packaging area for packaging, the weight of the tea leaves packaged each time is the same through intermittent transmission, the packaged tea leaves are convenient to carry and easy to sell.
The above description is only an embodiment of the invention, but the scope of the invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that are not thought of through the inventive work should be included in the scope of the invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the invention should be subject to the protection scope defined by the claims.
Claims (1)
1. The utility model provides a tealeaves stoving equipment for packing, includes the organism, its characterized in that: a conveying space with a leftward opening is arranged in the machine body, a transmission space is arranged on the upper side of the conveying space, a fixed space is communicated with the right side wall of the conveying space, a partition space is communicated with the lower side wall of the fixed space, a reset space is communicated with the lower side wall of the partition space, an extrusion space is communicated with the right side wall of the conveying space, a hydraulic chamber is communicated with the upper side wall of the extrusion space, a hydraulic cylinder is arranged on the upper side wall of the hydraulic chamber, a tank space is communicated with the right side wall of the extrusion space, a clamping space is communicated with the left side wall of the extrusion space, a sliding space is communicated with the upper side wall of the clamping space, a sliding space is communicated with the rear side wall of the extrusion space, the left side wall of the sliding space is communicated with the partition space, a touch space is arranged on the left side of the conveying space, and a strip space is communicated with, the front and back symmetrical communication of the upper side wall of the strip-shaped space is provided with a slider space, a drying device for drying tea is arranged between the conveying space and the transmission space, the drying device comprises moving sliders which are arranged in the slider space in front and back symmetrical mode in a sliding mode, the top surface of each moving slider is fixedly connected with a connecting plate, the top surface of each connecting plate is fixedly connected with a supporting plate, a fixing plate is fixedly connected between the two supporting plates, a motor is arranged in the supporting plate at the front side, a power shaft is connected to the motor in a power mode, one side of the power shaft is rotatably connected with the supporting plate at the rear side, a drying box is fixedly connected to the power shaft, a drying space is arranged in the drying box, the rear side wall of the drying space is communicated with a feeding space, the inner wall of the drying space is communicated with a falling opening, and unidirectional spaces are symmetrically arranged, the front side wall and the rear side wall of the drying space are connected with horizontal shafts in a vertically and horizontally symmetrical mode, each horizontal shaft penetrates through the front side wall of the drying space to enter the corresponding one-way space and is connected with the rear side wall of the corresponding one-way space in a rotating mode, four connecting rods are fixedly connected to each horizontal shaft, each four connecting rods on each horizontal shaft are hinged to a drying plate, temperature control devices used for controlling the drying degree are further arranged among the sliding block space, the strip-shaped space and the touch space in the vertically symmetrical mode, a pouring device for controlling tea leaves to be poured out is further arranged in the one-way space, and a packaging device for packaging is further arranged among the conveying space, the transmission space, the clamping space, the sliding space, the extruding space, the hydraulic cavity, the tank body space, the partition space, the resetting space and the sliding space; the temperature control device comprises driving rods which are respectively and fixedly arranged on the bottom surfaces of the movable sliding blocks in a front-back symmetrical mode, the bottom surface of each movable sliding block is respectively connected with a temperature control spring corresponding to the lower side wall of the sliding block space, hinge blocks are symmetrically hinged to the front side and the back side of the upper side wall of the long strip space, the bottom surface of each hinge block is respectively and fixedly connected with a hinge rod, one side of each hinge rod is respectively abutted to the corresponding driving rod, the left side wall and the right side wall of the touch space are respectively and symmetrically connected with a rotating shaft in a front-back symmetrical mode, a touch block is respectively and fixedly connected to each rotating shaft, the top surface of each touch block is respectively and fixedly connected with a touch rod, the bottom surface of each touch block can be abutted to the corresponding hinge rod, and the; the pouring device comprises ratchet wheels which are respectively and fixedly arranged on the front side surfaces of the horizontal shafts which are vertically and bilaterally symmetrical, the front side wall and the rear side wall of the unidirectional space which is vertically and bilaterally symmetrical are respectively and rotatably connected with pawl shafts, each pawl shaft is respectively and fixedly connected with a pawl, and each pawl is respectively abutted against the corresponding ratchet wheel; the packaging device comprises transmission shafts rotatably arranged on the front side wall and the rear side wall of the transmission space, belt wheels are respectively and fixedly connected on the transmission shafts and the power shaft, belts are connected on the two belt wheels, convex gears are fixedly connected on the transmission shafts, linkage shafts are rotatably connected on the lower side wall of the transmission space, penetrate through the lower side wall of the transmission space, enter the transmission space and are rotatably connected with the upper side wall of the transmission space, connecting gears are fixedly connected on the top surfaces of the linkage shafts, the connecting gears are meshed with the convex gears, driving gears are fixedly connected on the bottom surfaces of the linkage shafts, five belt wheel shafts are connected on the front side wall and the rear side wall of the transmission space, rotating gears are fixedly connected on the second belt wheel shaft from left to right, the rotating gears are meshed with the driving gears, and a transmission wheel is respectively and fixedly connected on each belt wheel shaft, a chain conveying belt is connected among the five conveying wheels, a gear shaft is rotatably connected to the lower side wall of the conveying space, the gear shaft penetrates through the lower side wall of the conveying space to enter the clamping space and is rotatably connected with the upper side wall of the clamping space, a transmission gear is fixedly connected to the top surface of the gear shaft and is meshed with the chain conveying belt, a clamping cam is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the gear shaft, a clamping block is slidably connected to the clamping space and is abutted against the clamping cam, a movable slider is fixedly connected to the top surface of the clamping block and is slidably connected with the sliding space, a movable spring is connected to the right side surface of the movable slider and the right side wall of the sliding space, a partition cam is fixedly connected to the fifth belt wheel shaft from left to right, and a partition block is slidably connected to the partition space, the partition cam is abutted against the partition block, the bottom surface of the partition block is fixedly connected with a sliding block, the sliding block is slidably connected with the reset space, the right side surface of the sliding block and the right side wall of the reset space are connected with a sliding spring, the partition block can close the sliding space, a moving rod is slidably connected in the hydraulic cavity, and the bottom surface of the moving rod is fixedly connected with an extrusion block; the pawl and the ratchet wheel are made of carbon steel and have good wear resistance and strength after heat treatment.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202010383039.1A CN111439450B (en) | 2020-05-08 | 2020-05-08 | Tea drying and packaging equipment |
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| CN202010383039.1A CN111439450B (en) | 2020-05-08 | 2020-05-08 | Tea drying and packaging equipment |
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| CN111439450B true CN111439450B (en) | 2020-11-17 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113016890A (en) * | 2021-03-25 | 2021-06-25 | 陈志智 | Full-automatic tea flattening and drying assembly line |
| CN115111894B (en) * | 2022-06-20 | 2023-09-19 | 重庆市友谊畜产品有限公司 | Casing drying equipment with antibacterial function |
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| US7246451B2 (en) * | 2004-09-30 | 2007-07-24 | Technophar Equipment & Service Limited | Tumbler-dryer for capsules |
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| CN201281532Y (en) * | 2008-10-20 | 2009-07-29 | 福建农林大学 | Stereo collocation microwave vacuum drying machine |
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| CN111439450A (en) | 2020-07-24 |
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