CN111436355A

CN111436355A - Irrigation and drainage mechanical equipment for modern agriculture

Info

Publication number: CN111436355A
Application number: CN202010274494.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴应祥
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-04-09
Filing date: 2020-04-09
Publication date: 2020-07-24

Abstract

The invention discloses drainage and irrigation mechanical equipment for modern agriculture, which structurally comprises a frame, a handle, a water pump and a pipe collecting frame; the water filling head consists of a shell, a pressure changing head, a stop block, sponge and a flow guide block; the water filling head consists of a shell, a pressure changing head, a stop block, sponge and a flow guide block; the side hole comprises a fixed rod and a flow guide body; the flow guide body comprises a bump and a water chute; the sponge comprises a sponge body, water through holes and a slow flow block, wherein more than eight water through holes are formed in the sponge body; the conical flow dividing block is arranged in the variable pressure head, so that water flow is divided into two directions to flow to the sponge, the flow speed is reduced through the sponge, then the water flow is ejected to impact the V-shaped flow guiding block and is reflected to the outer surface of the irrigation head, the rice field where the water flow is knocked down is avoided, seedlings are inserted into a proposal and cannot be submerged by water, and the situation that the seedlings are soaked and rotten is avoided.

Description

Irrigation and drainage mechanical equipment for modern agriculture

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of modern agriculture, in particular to drainage and irrigation mechanical equipment for modern agriculture.

Background

The irrigation and drainage machine is a mechanical device for irrigating water into a farmland or removing redundant water in the farmland, when rice is planted, the rice field needs to be regulated, then the water is irrigated into the rice field, and finally rice transplanting is carried out.

Based on the discovery of the inventor, the existing irrigation and drainage mechanical equipment for modern agriculture mainly has the following defects, such as: when the drainage and irrigation machine irrigates a rice field, water is directly irrigated into the rice field, the formed water column impacts and splashes the rice field to enable the well regulated rice field to be collapsed, the collapsed rice field is different from rice fields at other positions in height, the rice seedlings are inserted into the collapsed rice field, the phenomenon that the rice seedlings are submerged by the water can occur, and the situation that the rice seedlings are soaked and rotten is caused.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the problems, the invention provides drainage and irrigation mechanical equipment for modern agriculture.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a modern agriculture is with row's irrigation mechanical equipment, its structure includes frame, handle, suction pump, receipts pipe frame, the handle is installed to the rear end of frame, the suction pump inlays the inboard one end at the frame, receive the pipe frame and inlay the inboard other end at the frame, receive the pipe frame including support column, reelpipe roller, spray pipe, the head of watering, the support column is equipped with two, the reelpipe roller is installed between two support columns, the spray pipe is convoluteed in the reelpipe roller, the end at the spray pipe is installed to the head of watering.

Furthermore, the water filling head comprises a shell, a pressure changing head, a stop block, sponge and a flow guide block, wherein the pressure changing head is installed on the inner side of the shell, the stop block is embedded at the left end of the shell, the sponge is embedded at the inner side of the stop block, the flow guide block is welded at the side end of the shell, the flow guide block is in a shape of a Chinese character 'ji', and the flow guide block surrounds the shell.

Further, the transformer head comprises body, branch stream block, reposition of redundant personnel hole, side opening, three branch stream block is installed perpendicularly to the inboard of body, the branch stream hole sets up in the middle of the centre of dividing the stream block, the side opening sets up the surface at the body, divide the stream block to be coniform, the side opening is equipped with more than ten, the side opening encircles the surface range in the body.

Further, the side opening includes dead lever, baffle, the dead lever inlays admittedly at the baffle side, the baffle is inlayed inherently to the end of dead lever, the baffle is semicircle form.

Furthermore, the flow guiding body comprises a convex block and a water guiding groove, the convex block is arranged on the outer surface of the flow guiding body, more than five convex blocks are arranged, the convex blocks are arranged around the outer surface of the flow guiding body, and the water guiding groove is arranged between the two convex blocks.

Furthermore, the lug consists of a plate body and a water flowing groove, wherein the water flowing groove is formed in the inner side of the plate body, and the side end of the plate body is communicated with the bottom end of the water flowing groove.

Furthermore, the sponge comprises a sponge body, water through holes and slow flow blocks, more than eight water through holes are formed in the sponge body, the water through holes are transversely arranged in the sponge body, the slow flow blocks are arranged in the water through holes, more than ten slow flow blocks are arranged, and the slow flow blocks are vertically arranged in the water through holes.

Further, the slow flow piece includes through-hole, water catch bowl, the through-hole sets up in the slow flow piece, the water catch bowl is located the positive centre of slow flow piece, the through-hole is equipped with more than ten to divide into two rows, arrange the inboard upper end of slow flow piece in one row, another row arranges the inboard lower extreme of slow flow piece in.

Advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. The conical flow dividing block is arranged in the variable pressure head, so that water flow is divided into two directions to flow to the sponge, the flow speed is reduced through the sponge, then the water flow is ejected to impact the V-shaped flow guiding block and is reflected to the outer surface of the irrigation head, the rice field where the water flow is knocked down is avoided, seedlings are inserted into a proposal and cannot be submerged by water, and the situation that the seedlings are soaked and rotten is avoided.

2. According to the invention, the water through holes are formed in the sponge body, so that when water flows to the slow flow block through the water through holes, the water is choked by the through holes which are arranged in the slow flow block in a staggered manner, the flow speed of the water is reduced, and the condition that the rice field is collapsed due to overlarge water pressure is avoided.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of a modern agricultural irrigation and drainage machine according to the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic sectional structural view of the pipe collecting rack of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an irrigation head of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the transformer head of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the side hole of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of a flow guiding body according to the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the bump b1 of the present invention.

FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a sponge of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of a slow flow block of the present invention.

In the figure: the water collecting and irrigating device comprises a frame 1, a handle 2, a water pump 3, a pipe collecting frame 4, a supporting column 41, a pipe coiling roller 42, a water spraying pipe 43, a water irrigating head 44, a shell 441, a pressure changing head 442, a stopper 443, sponge 444, a flow guide block 445, a pipe body a1, a flow dividing block a2, a flow dividing hole a3, a side hole a4, a fixing rod a41, a flow guide body a42, a bump b1, a water guide groove b2, a plate body b11, a water flowing groove b12, a sponge body c1, a water flowing hole c2, a slow flow block c3, a through hole c31 and a water collecting groove c 32.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.

The first embodiment is as follows: referring to fig. 1-7, the embodiments of the present invention are as follows: its structure includes frame 1, handle 2, suction pump 3, collecting tube frame 4, handle 2 is installed to the rear end of frame 1, suction pump 3 inlays the inboard one end at frame 1, collecting tube frame 4 inlays the inboard other end at frame 1, collecting tube frame 4 includes support column 41, reelpipe roller 42, spray pipe 43, the head 44 of watering, support column 41 is equipped with two, reelpipe roller 42 is installed between two support columns 41, spray pipe 43 is convoluteed in reelpipe roller 42, the end at spray pipe 43 is installed to head 44 of watering.

The irrigation head 44 comprises a shell 441, a transformer head 442, a stopper 443, a sponge 444 and a diversion block 445, wherein the transformer head 442 is installed on the inner side of the shell 441, the stopper 443 is embedded in the left end of the shell 441, the sponge 444 is embedded in the stopper 443, the diversion block 445 is welded on the side end of the shell 441, the diversion block 445 is in a V shape, and the diversion block 445 surrounds the shell 441, so that water sprayed out of the irrigation head 44 is guided and rebounds to the shell 441 in contact with the diversion block 445.

The pressure changing head 442 comprises a pipe body a1, a flow dividing block a2, a flow dividing hole a3 and a side hole a4, three flow dividing blocks a2 are vertically installed on the inner side of the pipe body a1, the flow dividing hole a3 is arranged in the middle of the flow dividing block a2, the side hole a4 is arranged on the outer surface of the pipe body a1, the flow dividing block a2 is conical, the side hole a4 is more than ten, and the side hole a4 surrounds the outer surface of the pipe body a1 and is favorable for dividing water flow, so that water pressure is reduced.

The side hole a4 comprises a fixed rod a41 and a flow guide body a42, the fixed rod a41 is embedded at the side end of the flow guide body a42, the tail end of the fixed rod a41 is embedded with a flow guide body a42, and the flow guide body a42 is semicircular, so that water sprayed out of the side hole a4 can be dispersed, and the water pressure is reduced.

The flow guide body a42 comprises a bump b1 and a water chute b2, the bump b1 is arranged on the outer surface of the flow guide body a42, the bump b1 is more than five, the bump b1 surrounds the outer surface of the flow guide body a42, and the water chute b2 is arranged between two bumps b1, so that water flow can flow along the water chute b 2.

The bump b1 is composed of a plate body b11 and a water flowing groove b12, the water flowing groove b12 is arranged on the inner side of the plate body b11, and the water flowing groove b12 communicates the side end and the bottom end of the plate body b11, so that water flow in the water flowing groove b12 can be divided, and pressure can be reduced again.

Based on the above embodiment, the specific working principle is as follows: the water flow flows from the water spray pipe 43 to the pressure varying head 442, and is firstly divided by three dividing blocks a2 arranged in the pressure varying head 442, so that one part of water flows out from a dividing hole a3, the other part of water flows out from a side hole a4, a semicircular flow guide body a42 is arranged outside the side hole a4, the water flow can flow in a water guide groove b2 on a flow guide body a42, the water flow cannot splash, a water flowing groove b12 is arranged in a plate body b11, the water in a water guide groove b2 can flow into the water flowing groove b12 to be divided, the water pressure can be reduced, then the water flow flows to sponge 444 in the shell 441, the flow speed is reduced through the sponge 444, and finally the water flow is ejected from the side edge of the water filling head 44 and guided through a V-shaped flow guide block 445, so that the water flow is ejected on the outer surface of the water filling head 44, and the rice field is prevented from being broken.

Example two: referring to fig. 8-9, the embodiments of the present invention are as follows: the sponge 444 comprises a sponge body c1, a water through hole c2 and a slow flow block c3, wherein more than eight water through holes c2 are formed in the sponge body c1, the water through holes c2 are transversely arranged in the sponge body c1, the slow flow block c3 is arranged in the water through hole c2, more than ten slow flow blocks c3 are formed, and the slow flow block c3 is vertically arranged in the water through hole c2, so that the flow speed of water can be reduced when the water passes through the water through hole c 2.

The slow flow block c3 comprises a through hole c31 and a water collecting tank c32, the through hole c31 is arranged in a slow flow block c3, the water collecting tank c32 is arranged in the middle of the slow flow block c3, the through hole c31 is provided with more than ten rows of through holes, the through holes are divided into two rows, one row is arranged at the upper end of the inner side of the slow flow block c3, the other row is arranged at the lower end of the inner side of the slow flow block c3, and the slow flow block c3 can flow slowly.

Based on the above embodiment, the specific working principle is as follows: when water flows through the sponge body c1, one part is absorbed by the sponge body c1, the other part flows into the water through hole c2 and is slowed down by the slow flow block c3, two rows of through holes c31 are arranged in the slow flow block c3, and the two rows of through holes c31 are staggered with each other, so that the water flows into the water collecting tank c32 through the through hole c31 at the upper end and flows out from the through hole c31 at the lower end, the effect of slowing down the flow speed is achieved, and the situation that the rice field is broken down due to overhigh water pressure is avoided.

The technical features of the embodiments described above may be arbitrarily combined, and for the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the embodiments described above are not described, but should be considered as being within the scope of the present specification as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features.

The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a modern agriculture is with irrigation and drainage mechanical equipment, its structure includes frame (1), handle (2), suction pump (3), receipts pipe support (4), handle (2) are installed to the rear end of frame (1), suction pump (3) are embedded and are fixed in the inboard one end of frame (1), receive pipe support (4) and embed and fix the inboard other end at frame (1), its characterized in that:

The pipe collecting rack (4) comprises two supporting columns (41), pipe coiling rollers (42), water spraying pipes (43) and irrigation heads (44), the pipe coiling rollers (42) are arranged between the two supporting columns (41), the water spraying pipes (43) are wound in the pipe coiling rollers (42), and the irrigation heads (44) are arranged at the tail ends of the water spraying pipes (43).

2. A modern agricultural irrigation and drainage machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the irrigation head (44) is composed of a shell (441), a variable pressure head (442), a block (443), a sponge (444) and a flow guide block (445), the variable pressure head (442) is installed on the inner side of the shell (441), the block (443) is embedded at the left end of the shell (441), the sponge (444) is embedded at the inner side of the block (443), and the flow guide block (445) is welded at the side end of the shell (441).

3. A modern agricultural irrigation and drainage mechanical device as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the pressure changing head (442) comprises a pipe body (a1), a flow dividing block (a2), a flow dividing hole (a3) and a side hole (a4), wherein the inner side of the pipe body (a1) is vertically provided with three flow dividing blocks (a2), the flow dividing hole (a3) is arranged in the middle of the flow dividing block (a2), and the side hole (a4) is arranged on the outer surface of the pipe body (a 1).

4. A modern agricultural irrigation and drainage machine as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the side hole (a4) comprises a fixed rod (a41) and a flow guide body (a42), the fixed rod (a41) is embedded at the side end of the flow guide body (a42), and the tail end of the fixed rod (a41) is embedded with the flow guide body (a 42).

5. A modern agricultural irrigation and drainage mechanical device according to claim 4, wherein: the baffle (a42) includes lug (b1), guiding gutter (b2), the surface of baffle (a42) is located to lug (b1), lug (b1) are equipped with more than five, lug (b1) is arranged around the surface in baffle (a42), guiding gutter (b2) sets up between two lugs (b 1).

6. A modern agricultural irrigation and drainage mechanical device according to claim 5, wherein: the bump (b1) is composed of a plate body (b11) and a water flowing groove (b12), the water flowing groove (b12) is arranged on the inner side of the plate body (b11), and the water flowing groove (b12) is used for communicating the side end with the bottom end of the plate body (b 11).

7. A modern agricultural irrigation and drainage mechanical device as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the sponge (444) comprises a sponge body (c1), water through holes (c2) and a slow flow block (c3), wherein more than eight water through holes (c2) are formed in the sponge body (c1), the water through holes (c2) are transversely arranged in the sponge body (c1), and the slow flow block (c3) is arranged in the water through holes (c 2).

8. A modern agricultural irrigation and drainage mechanical device according to claim 7, wherein: the slow flow block (c3) comprises a through hole (c31) and a water collecting tank (c32), the through hole (c31) is arranged in the slow flow block (c3), and the water collecting tank (c32) is arranged in the middle of the slow flow block (c 3).