CN111436263A - Continuous automatic seedling sowing agricultural tool and use method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides a continuous seedling automatic sowing agricultural implement and a use method thereof, comprising a sweep with wheels on four sides, and the continuous seedling automatic sowing agricultural implement is characterized in that: the top of sweep has set firmly the rack, and the transversal ring form of personally submitting of rack, a opening has been seted up to its edge, be equipped with in the rack and be a plurality of nursery sock rolls up the form, adjacent two the tip of nursery sock roll form links up mutually to it is fixed through the connecting piece, the nursery sock wrap-up successive layer in the relative outside is around the nursery sock frame of relative inboard, the middle part in the relative outside of nursery sock frame sinks inwards to be a slide, set firmly a plurality of linkage pieces one on the slide, equidistant arrangement between two adjacent linkage pieces one. According to the continuous automatic seedling sowing agricultural implement and the using method thereof, the seedling frame in the agricultural implement can gradually fall out of the opening under the action of the driving piece, and the seeding can be quickly realized in the dragging process of the agricultural implement by the straight-line falling out of the opening, so that the manual single seedling sowing is avoided, and the relatively quick and efficient seedling sowing is realized.

Description

Continuous automatic seedling sowing agricultural tool and use method thereof

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural science and technology, in particular to a continuous automatic seedling sowing agricultural tool and a using method thereof.

Background

A planting machine for a planter uses crop seeds as planting objects. Seeders for certain types or crops are often referred to by the name of the crop type, such as grain drill, corn hill planter, cotton planter, grass spreader, and the like. Present seeder for agricultural seeding is mostly with the seed directly bury soil in, but less have the seed that will be difficult to cultivate, cultivate into the device that sows again behind the seedling earlier, therefore mostly adopt the mode of manual seeding seedling, earlier cultivate the notch on soil promptly, put into and with the seeding of sudden pre-buried completion individual plant seedling with the seedling of individual plant, but work efficiency is comparatively low like this, is not conform to agricultural industrialization development.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a continuous automatic seedling sowing agricultural implement and a using method thereof, and solves the problems in the background technology.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a continuous seedling automatic sowing agricultural tool comprises a turning plate with wheels on four sides, a placing frame is fixedly arranged at the top of the turning plate, the placing frame is circular in cross section, a through hole is formed in the edge of the placing frame, a plurality of seedling raising frames in a nest-roll shape are arranged in the placing frame, the end portions of every two adjacent seedling raising frames are connected and fixed through a connecting piece, the seedling raising frames on the opposite outer sides wrap the seedling raising frames on the opposite inner sides layer by layer, the middle portions of the opposite outer sides of the seedling raising frames sink inwards to form a slide way, a plurality of linkage blocks I are fixedly arranged on the slide way, the linkage blocks I are arranged at equal intervals, linkage wheels are arranged on the outer sides close to the through holes of the placing frame, the inner side ends of the linkage wheels extend to the inner sides of the placing frame through grooves formed in one side of the placing frame, a plurality of linkage blocks II are fixedly arranged on the periphery of the linkage wheels, and the linkage, lie in linkage two of linkage wheel inboard are trapped in the slide, the linkage wheel can drive linkage two to rotate to inconsistent with linkage one at the rotation in-process, the size of opening and the size looks adaptation of seedling raising frame tip, be equipped with the driving piece that is used for the drive on the sweep, can drive the rotation of linkage wheel.

Preferably, the top of the seedling raising frame is open and is made of non-degradable soft materials.

Preferably, the driving part comprises a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear, a first driving wheel and a second driving wheel which are mutually driven, two wheels positioned at the rear side of the sweep are coaxially connected through a connecting shaft, the first driving wheel is fixedly sleeved on the connecting shaft, the bottom of the sweep is movably connected with a fixed seat, a transmission shaft is transversely pivoted on the fixed seat, the second driving wheel is fixedly sleeved on the inner side end of the transmission shaft, the first driving wheel is in transmission connection with the second driving wheel through a belt, the first bevel gear is fixedly sleeved on the other end of the transmission shaft, the second bevel gear is positioned below the linkage wheel and is coaxially connected with the linkage wheel, and the first bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear.

Preferably, the bottom of the bottom plate is provided with a containing groove capable of containing the fixing seat, one side of the bottom plate is provided with a first through hole, the first through hole penetrates through the containing groove, the fixing seat is provided with a second through hole, and the first through hole and the second through hole can be positioned and fixed through a bolt.

Preferably, the connecting piece comprises a rotating block and a clamping block, the rotating block is hinged to the upper side of the end part of the seedling raising frame, the top of the other end of the rotating block is provided with a clamping groove, the end part of the rotating block is connected with the clamping block, the clamping block can be clamped in the clamping groove, and the two opposite sides of the adjacent seedling raising frames are connected through the connecting piece.

Preferably, the middle part of the placing frame is provided with a water storage frame, the seedling raising frame positioned on the inner side is wrapped around the water storage frame, the water storage frame is provided with a water outlet hole, and the upper part of the seedling raising frame is provided with a water through hole.

A use method of a continuous seedling automatic sowing agricultural implement comprises the following steps:

and S1, winding one seedling raising frame around a water storage frame arranged in the middle of the placing frame in a rotating mode, connecting and fixing the end part of the other seedling raising frame with the end part of the seedling raising frame through a connecting piece, rotating the other seedling raising frame on the outer ring of the seedling raising frame and winding the other seedling raising frame, and conducting reciprocating operation for many times until the outer side of the seedling raising frame on the outermost ring is attached to the inner ring of the placing frame and leads the outer ring to be 1-3cm far away from the through hole.

And S2, placing the seeds to be cultivated in the seedling raising frame, and placing the seeds at certain intervals. Meanwhile, soil is put into the seedling raising frames, water is put into the water storage frames, water flows into the adjacent seedling raising frames through the water outlet holes, and the water through holes in the seedling raising frames can conduct the water to the seedling raising frames facing the outer sides, so that small seedlings can be cultured in the seedling raising frames (certainly, the seedlings can be directly cultured in the seedling raising frames without culture and then sown);

s3, placing wheels on the farm tool on one side of the soil where the long grooves are dug in advance, and aligning the through holes in the placement frame with the long grooves;

s4, driving the cart plate to move along the direction of a long groove dug in advance in soil, driving a first driving wheel on a connecting shaft to rotate by a wheel on the rear side at the moment, enabling a second driving wheel to rotate synchronously through a belt, enabling a first bevel gear coaxially connected with the second driving wheel to rotate at the moment, further enabling a second bevel gear meshed with the second driving wheel to rotate in a linkage manner, enabling a linkage wheel to start to be driven to rotate, and enabling a plurality of second linkage blocks to drive corresponding linkage blocks to move outwards towards an opening all the time in the rotation process of the linkage wheel, so that the seedling raising frame gradually falls out of the opening and linearly falls out of the opening;

s5, when a long groove is dug in advance on one of the soils to fill the seedling raising frames, rotating the rotating block to drive the clamping block to be separated from the clamping groove at the end part where two adjacent seedling raising frames are connected at the corresponding position, separating the two seedling raising frames, transversely moving the whole farm tool to one side of the other empty long groove, and repeating the steps 3 and 4 to realize the rapid seeding of the seedlings.

(III) advantageous effects

The invention provides a continuous automatic seedling sowing agricultural implement and a using method thereof, and the continuous automatic seedling sowing agricultural implement has the following beneficial effects:

1. the continuous automatic seedling sowing agricultural implement and the using method thereof are characterized in that a first driving wheel on a connecting shaft is driven to rotate by a wheel on the rear side, a second driving wheel synchronously rotates by a matching belt, a first bevel gear coaxially connected with the second driving wheel also rotates at the moment, and a second bevel gear meshed with the second driving wheel is further linked to rotate, so that a linkage wheel starts to be driven to rotate, a plurality of second linkage blocks drive corresponding linkage blocks to move outwards through openings all the time in the rotating process of the linkage wheel, a seedling raising frame gradually falls out of the openings, the openings are linearly fallen out of the openings, sowing can be quickly realized in the dragging process of the agricultural implement, manual single seedling sowing is avoided, and relatively quick and efficient seedling sowing is realized.

2. According to the continuous automatic seedling sowing agricultural tool and the using method thereof, the end parts of two adjacent seedling raising frames are connected and fixed through the connecting piece, and the seedling raising frames on the relative outer sides wrap the seedling raising frames on the relative inner sides layer by layer, so that continuous sowing or intermittent sowing can be realized by matching the connecting piece, the sowing mode is more flexible, and the operation is more convenient.

3. According to the continuous automatic seedling sowing agricultural tool and the using method thereof, through the arrangement of the connecting piece, when continuous sowing is needed, the sowing can be carried out all the time until all the seedling raising frames fall off, and when intermittent sowing is needed (for example, the pre-dug long grooves are filled and the long grooves need to be replaced for sowing), the rotating blocks hinged to the end parts of the seedling raising frames are rotated to drive the clamping blocks to be separated from the clamping grooves at the end parts of two adjacent seedling raising frames at the corresponding positions, so that the two seedling raising frames are separated quickly.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of the structure of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a side schematic view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic side view of the fixing base of the present invention after disassembly;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the state of use of the present invention.

In the figure: the seedling raising device comprises a vehicle plate 1, wheels 2, a placing frame 3, a 4-port, a 5-seedling raising frame, a 6-connecting piece, a 61-rotating block, a 62-clamping block, a 7-slideway, a 8-linkage block I, a 9-linkage wheel, a 10-linkage block II, a 11-driving piece, a 111-bevel-gear I, a 112-bevel-gear II, a 113-driving wheel I, a 114-driving wheel II, a 12-connecting shaft, a 13-fixing seat, a 14-driving shaft, a 15-belt, a 16-containing groove, a 17-through-hole I, a 18-through-hole II, a 19-clamping.

Detailed Description

The embodiment of the invention provides a continuous automatic seedling sowing agricultural implement, which comprises a turning plate 1 with wheels 2 on four sides, a placing frame 3 is fixedly arranged on the top of the turning plate 1, the cross section of the placing frame 3 is in a circular ring shape, a through hole 4 is formed in the edge of the placing frame, a plurality of seedling raising frames 5 in a nest roll shape are arranged in the placing frame 3, the middle parts of the opposite outer sides of the seedling raising frames 5 sink inwards to form a slide way 7, a plurality of linkage blocks I8 are fixedly arranged on the slide way 7, the adjacent two linkage blocks I8 are arranged at equal intervals, a linkage wheel 9 is arranged on the outer side close to the through hole 4 of the placing frame 3, the inner end of the linkage wheel 9 extends to the inner side of the placing frame 3 through a through groove formed in one side of the placing frame 3, a plurality of linkage blocks II 10 are fixedly arranged on the periphery of the linkage wheel 9, the linkage blocks II 10 are arranged at equal angles by taking the circle center of the linkage wheel 9 as the center, the, the linkage wheel 9 can drive the linkage block II 10 to rotate to be inconsistent with the linkage block I8 in the rotating process, and the size of the through hole 4 is matched with the size of the end part of the seedling raising frame 5.

The top of the seedling raising frame 5 is open and is made of non-degradable soft materials. The seedling raising frame 5 can be recycled next time after the planting is finished and the harvest is finished.

The sweep 1 is provided with a driving part 11 for driving, and can drive the linkage wheel 9 to rotate.

A plurality of linkage blocks 10 drive corresponding linkage blocks 8 to move out of the through opening 4 all the time in the rotating process of the linkage wheel 9, so that the seedling raising frame 5 gradually falls out of the through opening 4 and falls out of the through opening 4 in a straight line shape.

It should be noted that: the opening 4 that sets up on rack 3 is located the relative outside of wheel 2, because the agricultural implement is when using, and wheel 2 need roll on soil, if relative outside or be close to opening 4 at opening 4, then drop easily in the elongated slot 23 that digs in advance on the farmland and can't the operation.

In this scheme driving piece 11 through the roll of wheel 2 and then realize the drive on sweep 1, drive linkage wheel 9 and rotate, and then make seedling raising frame 5 break away from rack 3 by opening 4 and fall into the elongated slot 23 that digs in advance on the farmland and establish. The specific driving process is as follows:

the driving part 11 comprises a first bevel gear 111, a second bevel gear 112, a first driving wheel 113 and a second driving wheel 114 which are mutually driven, two wheels 2 positioned at the rear side of the vehicle plate 1 are coaxially connected through a connecting shaft 12, the first driving wheel 113 is fixedly sleeved on the connecting shaft 12, the bottom of the vehicle plate 1 is movably connected with a fixed seat 13, a driving shaft 13 is transversely pivoted on the fixed seat 13, the second driving wheel 114 is fixedly sleeved on the inner side end of the driving shaft 13, the first driving wheel 113 and the second driving wheel 114 are in driving connection through a belt 15, the first bevel gear 111 is fixedly sleeved on the other end of the driving shaft 13, the second bevel gear 112 is positioned below the linkage wheel 9 and is coaxially connected with the linkage wheel, and the first bevel gear 111 and the second.

The bottom of the bottom plate is provided with a containing groove 16 which can contain the fixing seat 13, one side of the bottom plate is provided with a first through hole 17, the through hole penetrates through the containing groove 16, the fixing seat 13 is provided with a second through hole 18, and the first through hole 17 and the second through hole 18 can be positioned and fixed through a bolt.

The fixing seat 13 can be fixed on the floor by simultaneously inserting the bolt into the first through hole 17 and the second through hole 18, so that the sowing operation can be carried out, the bolt can be pulled out to be detached, and the use is more flexible and convenient.

The end parts of two adjacent seedling raising frames 5 are connected and fixed by a connecting piece 6, and the seedling raising frames 5 on the opposite outer sides wrap the seedling raising frames 5 on the opposite inner sides layer by layer.

The connecting piece 6 includes that the piece 61 that changes, fixture block 62, change the piece 61 and articulate in the 5 tip upsides of nursery cabinet, and draw-in groove 19 has been seted up at the other end top, and the tip and the fixture block 62 of piece 61 are connected, and fixture block 62 can block in draw-in groove 19, connects through connecting piece 6 between the opposite side of two adjacent nursery cabinets 5.

When the continuous sowing machine is used and continuous sowing is needed, the seeding can be carried out all the time until all the seedling raising frames 5 are completely fallen, and when the intermittent sowing is needed (for example, the pre-dug long grooves 23 are filled and the long grooves 23 need to be replaced for sowing), the rotating block 61 is rotated to drive the clamping block 62 to be separated from the clamping groove 19 at the end part where two adjacent seedling raising frames 5 are connected at the corresponding position, so that the two seedling raising frames 5 are separated.

The middle part of the placing frame 3 is provided with a water storage frame 20, the seedling raising frame 5 positioned on the inner side is wrapped around the water storage frame 20, the water storage frame 20 is provided with a water outlet hole 21, and the upper part of the seedling raising frame 5 is provided with a water through hole 22.

The agricultural implement can put seeds to be cultivated in the seedling cultivating frame 5 and put the seeds in the seedling cultivating frame at a certain interval. Meanwhile, soil is placed in the seedling raising frame 5, water is placed in the water storage frame 20, water flows into the adjacent seedling raising frame 5 through the water outlet holes 21, the water through holes 22 in the seedling raising frame 5 can conduct water to the seedling raising frame 5 on the outer side, and therefore small seedlings can be cultivated in the seedling raising frame 5 (certainly, the seedlings can be cultivated without being sown after being directly cultivated in the seedling raising frame 5).

A use method of a continuous seedling automatic sowing agricultural implement comprises the following steps:

s1, one seedling raising frame 5 is wound around the water storage frame 20 arranged in the middle of the placing frame 3 in a rotating mode, the end portion of the other seedling raising frame 5 is connected and fixed with the end portion of the seedling raising frame 5 through the connecting piece 6, the other seedling raising frame 5 is wound on the outer ring of the seedling raising frame 5 in a rotating mode, and the outer side of the outermost seedling raising frame 5 is attached to the inner ring of the placing frame 3 and is communicated with the through hole 41-3cm in a reciprocating mode.

And S2, placing the seeds to be cultivated in the seedling raising frame 5, and placing the seeds at certain intervals. Meanwhile, soil is put into the seedling raising frames 5, water is put into the water storage frame 20, water flows into the adjacent seedling raising frames 5 through the water outlet holes 21, and water can be conducted into the seedling raising frames 5 facing the outer side through the water through holes 22 in the seedling raising frames 5, so that small seedlings can be cultured in the seedling raising frames 5 (naturally, the small seedlings can be cultured without culturing, and the seedlings can be directly cultured in the seedling raising frames 5 and then sowed);

s3, placing the wheel 2 on the farm tool on one side of the soil where the long groove 23 is dug in advance, and aligning the through hole 4 on the placing frame 3 with the long groove 23;

s4, firstly, placing the end of the seedling raising frame 5 on the outermost side in the long groove 23, driving the cart board 1 to move along the direction of the long groove 23 dug in advance on the soil, driving the first driving wheel 113 on the connecting shaft 12 to rotate by the wheel 2 on the rear side, enabling the second driving wheel 114 to synchronously rotate through the belt 15, enabling the first bevel gear 111 coaxially connected with the second driving wheel 114 to also rotate at the moment, further enabling the second bevel gear 112 meshed with the second driving wheel to rotate in a linkage manner, enabling the linkage wheel 9 to start to be driven to rotate, and enabling the linkage blocks two 10 to drive the corresponding linkage blocks one 8 to move outwards of the through opening 4 all the time in the rotation process of the linkage wheel 9, so that the seedling raising frame 5 gradually falls out of the through opening 4 and falls out of the through opening 4 in a straight;

s5, when the long grooves 23 are dug in advance on one of the soils to fill the seedling raising frames 5, the end parts of two adjacent seedling raising frames 5 at the corresponding positions are connected, the rotating block 61 is rotated to drive the clamping block 62 to be separated from the clamping groove 19, so that the two seedling raising frames 5 are separated, the whole farm tool is moved to one side of the other empty long groove 23 in a transverse moving mode, and the steps 3 and 4 are repeated, so that the rapid seeding of the seedlings is realized.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides an automatic seeding agricultural implement of continuous type seedling, includes that four sides are equipped with the sweep of wheel, its characterized in that: the top of the vehicle plate is fixedly provided with a placing frame, the cross section of the placing frame is in a circular ring shape, the edge of the placing frame is provided with a through hole, a plurality of seedling raising frames in a nest-roll shape are arranged in the placing frame, the end parts of two adjacent seedling raising frames are connected and fixed through a connecting piece, the seedling raising frames on the opposite outer sides wrap the seedling raising frames on the opposite inner sides layer by layer, the middle parts of the opposite outer sides of the seedling raising frames sink inwards to form a slide way, a plurality of linkage blocks I are fixedly arranged on the slide way, the two adjacent linkage blocks I are arranged at equal intervals, a linkage wheel is arranged on the outer side close to the through hole of the placing frame, the inner side end of the linkage wheel extends to the inner side of the placing frame through a through groove arranged on one side of the placing frame, a plurality of linkage blocks II are fixedly arranged on the periphery of the linkage wheel, the linkage blocks II are arranged at equal angles by taking, linkage wheel can drive linkage piece two and rotate to inconsistent with linkage piece one at the rotation in-process, the size of opening and the size looks adaptation of nursery cabinet tip, be equipped with the driving piece that is used for the drive on the sweep, can drive linkage wheel and rotate.

2. The continuous automatic seeding farm tool for seedlings according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top of the seedling raising frame is open and is made of non-degradable soft materials.

3. The continuous automatic seeding farm tool for seedlings according to claim 1, characterized in that: the opening that sets up on the rack is located the relative outside of wheel.

4. The continuous automatic seeding farm tool for seedlings according to claim 1, characterized in that: the driving piece comprises a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear, a first driving wheel and a second driving wheel which are mutually driven, two wheels positioned on the rear side of the vehicle plate are coaxially connected through a connecting shaft, the first driving wheel is fixedly sleeved on the connecting shaft, the bottom of the vehicle plate is movably connected with a fixed seat, a transmission shaft is transversely pivoted on the fixed seat, the second driving wheel is fixedly sleeved on the inner side end of the transmission shaft, the first driving wheel and the second driving wheel are in transmission connection through a belt, the first bevel gear is fixedly sleeved on the other end of the transmission shaft, the second bevel gear is positioned below the linkage wheel and is coaxially connected with the linkage wheel, and the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear are mutually meshed.

5. The continuous automatic seeding farm tool for seedlings according to claim 3, characterized in that: the bottom of the bottom plate is provided with a containing groove capable of containing the fixing seat, one side of the bottom plate is provided with a first through hole, the through hole penetrates through the containing groove, the fixing seat is provided with a second through hole, and the first through hole and the second through hole can be positioned and fixed through a bolt.

6. The continuous automatic seeding farm tool for seedlings according to claim 1, characterized in that: the connecting piece includes commentaries on classics piece, fixture block, commentaries on classics piece articulates in seedling frame tip upside, and the draw-in groove has been seted up at the other end top, the tip and the fixture block of commentaries on classics piece are connected, and the fixture block can block in the draw-in groove, two connect through the connecting piece between the opposite side of adjacent seedling frame.

7. The continuous automatic seeding farm tool for seedlings according to claim 1, characterized in that: the middle part of the placing frame is provided with a water storage frame, the seedling raising frame positioned on the inner side is wrapped around the water storage frame, the water storage frame is provided with water outlet holes, and the upper part of the seedling raising frame is provided with water through holes.

8. The use method of the continuous automatic seeding farm tool for seedlings according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: it comprises the following steps:

s1, one seedling raising frame is wound around a water storage frame arranged in the middle of the placing frame in a rotating mode, the end portion of the other seedling raising frame is connected and fixed with the end portion of the seedling raising frame through a connecting piece, the other seedling raising frame is wound on the outer ring of the seedling raising frame in a rotating mode, and the operation is repeated for many times until the outer side of the outermost seedling raising frame is attached to the inner ring of the placing frame and is communicated with an outlet port of 1-3 cm;

and S2, placing the seeds to be cultivated in the seedling raising frame, and placing the seeds at certain intervals. Meanwhile, soil is put into the seedling raising frames, water is put into the water storage frames, water flows into the adjacent seedling raising frames through the water outlet holes, and the water through holes in the seedling raising frames can conduct the water to the seedling raising frames facing the outer sides, so that small seedlings can be cultured in the seedling raising frames (certainly, the seedlings can be directly cultured in the seedling raising frames without culture and then sown);

s3, placing wheels on the farm tool on one side of the soil where the long grooves are dug in advance, and aligning the through holes in the placement frame with the long grooves;

s4, driving the cart plate to move along the direction of a long groove dug in advance in soil, driving a first driving wheel on a connecting shaft to rotate by a wheel on the rear side at the moment, enabling a second driving wheel to rotate synchronously through a belt, enabling a first bevel gear coaxially connected with the second driving wheel to rotate at the moment, further enabling a second bevel gear meshed with the second driving wheel to rotate in a linkage manner, enabling a linkage wheel to start to be driven to rotate, and enabling a plurality of second linkage blocks to drive corresponding linkage blocks to move outwards towards an opening all the time in the rotation process of the linkage wheel, so that the seedling raising frame gradually falls out of the opening and linearly falls out of the opening;

s5, when a long groove is dug in advance on one of the soils to fill the seedling raising frames, rotating the rotating block to drive the clamping block to be separated from the clamping groove at the end part where two adjacent seedling raising frames are connected at the corresponding position, separating the two seedling raising frames, transversely moving the whole farm tool to one side of the other empty long groove, and repeating the steps 3 and 4 to realize the rapid seeding of the seedlings.

Images