CN111434621A - Composite medicament for rapidly treating concentrated solution of emulsified oil wastewater - Google Patents

Composite medicament for rapidly treating concentrated solution of emulsified oil wastewater Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111434621A
CN111434621A CN201910026373.9A CN201910026373A CN111434621A CN 111434621 A CN111434621 A CN 111434621A CN 201910026373 A CN201910026373 A CN 201910026373A CN 111434621 A CN111434621 A CN 111434621A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
emulsified oil
concentrated solution
diatomite
fly ash
mass
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910026373.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
田志军
张涛
赵忠岩
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Oil Wear Environmental Science And Technology Guangzhou Co ltd
Original Assignee
Oil Wear Environmental Science And Technology Guangzhou Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Oil Wear Environmental Science And Technology Guangzhou Co ltd filed Critical Oil Wear Environmental Science And Technology Guangzhou Co ltd
Priority to CN201910026373.9A priority Critical patent/CN111434621A/en
Publication of CN111434621A publication Critical patent/CN111434621A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/40Devices for separating or removing fatty or oily substances or similar floating material

Abstract

The invention relates to a composite medicament for quickly treating emulsified oil wastewater concentrated solution, which comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 35-60% of diatomite; 0-20% of calcium carbonate; 0-15% of cement; 0-2% of potassium sulfate; 0-4% of calcium sulfate; 0-1% of water reducing agent; 0-25% of fly ash (without calorific value); 0-32% of fly ash (1500 cal); 0-37% of coal powder; 0-42% of charcoal. The composite medicament provided by the invention can quickly finish demulsification and adsorption of concentrated emulsified oil, the adsorbed oil drops have good settling property and are easy to separate oil from water, precipitates can be dried and solidified under natural conditions, and can be ignited and combusted under natural conditions after being simply solidified, the flammability has low requirement on the water content, and other additives are not required; the compound medicament provided by the invention has the advantages of low price, storage resistance, easy transportation and simple and convenient use; when the emulsified oil drops contact with diatomite and calcium carbonate with large specific surface area and high surface solid electrolyte concentration, the thickness of a surface double electric layer is greatly compressed, the surface tension is greatly reduced, and the emulsified oil is easy to aggregate and demulsify.

Description

Composite medicament for rapidly treating concentrated solution of emulsified oil wastewater
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of emulsified oil wastewater treatment, in particular to a composite medicament for quickly treating an emulsified oil wastewater concentrated solution.
Background
In many industrial processes such as food processing, equipment manufacturing, ferrous metallurgy, shipping, petroleum extraction and refining, a large amount of emulsified oil wastewater is generated due to the use of surfactants, edible oil, lubricating oil, fuel oil and crude oil. Emulsified oil refers to dispersed oil droplets surface-coated with a surfactant. Emulsified oil wastewater is very stable and can cause serious pollution when directly discharged into environmental water. The emulsified oil wastewater concentrated solution generated after the emulsified oil wastewater is subjected to physical separation (including hydrocyclone, air flotation, medium filtration, membrane filtration and the like) has a complex and stable structure such as oil-in-water and water-in-oil due to the action of a surfactant, and is difficult to further effectively treat; due to complex components and difficult purification, the resource recycling of the emulsified oil wastewater concentrated solution is also very difficult. The emulsified oil wastewater concentrated solution needs to be further treated in a harmless way, otherwise, the emulsified oil wastewater concentrated solution is directly discharged into the natural environment, and the serious environmental pollution is also caused.
At present, there are various methods for treating emulsified oil wastewater, such as a chemical demulsification method (mainly, salting-out method, coagulation method, salting-out-coagulation mixing method, acidification method, etc.), a mechanical physical oil removal method (mainly, centrifugal separation method, coarse-grained oil removal method, membrane separation method, oil separation method), a physicochemical method (mainly, air-float method, adsorption method), an electrochemical method (electrolytic method, etc.), a pyrolysis method, and an extraction method. The filtration method and the membrane separation method in the mechanical physical oil removal method have the problems of easy blockage of a filter medium and a filter membrane and high operation and maintenance cost, and the coarse graining oil removal method and the oil removal method have no obvious treatment effect on the high-concentration emulsified oil. The centrifugal separation method and the electrolytic method have not been applied in a large scale in practice. In practice, the air-float method and the adsorption method are generally used in combination with other methods. The acidification method firstly uses strong acid to demulsify and then needs to add alkali to adjust the pH value, and has complex and unsafe operation. The pyrolysis method needs complex equipment and has high energy consumption; the extraction method forms secondary pollution which is difficult to deal with; in contrast, the salting-out-flocculation method is easy to implement and has low investment, but satisfactory treatment effect cannot be achieved by only adopting a certain flocculating agent.
The innocent treatment of the concentrated liquid of emulsified oil waste water, the processing technology that promptly needs among the present emulsified oil waste water treatment process need a treatment of the concentrated waste liquid of emulsified oil waste water with low, quick, thorough treatment cost, realize the innocent treatment of the concentrated waste liquid of emulsified oil waste water.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a composite medicament for quickly treating the emulsified oil wastewater concentrated solution, and the medicament can realize quick demulsification, aggregation, solidification and harmless treatment of the emulsified oil wastewater concentrated solution.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a composite medicament for rapidly treating emulsified oil wastewater concentrated solution comprises the following components in percentage by mass:
35-60% of diatomite;
0-20% of calcium carbonate;
0-15% of cement;
0-2% of potassium sulfate;
0-4% of calcium sulfate;
0-1% of water reducing agent;
0-25% of fly ash (without calorific value);
0-32% of fly ash (1500 cal);
0-37% of coal powder;
0-42% of charcoal.
Further, the compound medicament comprises the following components in percentage by mass:
40-60% of diatomite;
10-20% of calcium carbonate;
5-15% of cement;
1-2% of potassium sulfate;
1-2% of calcium sulfate;
0.5 to 1 percent of water reducing agent;
5-25% of fly ash (without calorific value);
10-32% of fly ash (1500 cal);
12-37% of coal powder;
21-42% of charcoal.
Further, the compound medicament comprises the following components in percentage by mass:
50-60% of diatomite;
15-20% of calcium carbonate;
5-10% of cement;
1-2% of potassium sulfate;
1-2% of calcium sulfate;
0.5 to 1 percent of water reducing agent;
5-20% of fly ash (without calorific value);
10-22% of fly ash (1500 cal);
12-30% of coal powder;
21-32% of charcoal.
Further, the compound medicament comprises the following components in percentage by mass:
60% of diatomite;
10% of cement;
2% of potassium sulfate;
2% of calcium sulfate;
1% of a water reducing agent;
5 percent of fly ash (without calorific value).
Further, the compound medicament comprises the following components in percentage by mass:
60% of diatomite;
15% of cement;
4% of calcium sulfate;
1% of a water reducing agent;
20% of fly ash (without calorific value).
Further, the compound medicament comprises the following components in percentage by mass:
60% of diatomite;
5% of cement;
2% of potassium sulfate;
1% of a water reducing agent;
32% of fly ash (1500 cal).
Further, the compound medicament comprises the following components in percentage by mass:
55% of diatomite;
5% of cement;
1% of potassium sulfate;
1% of calcium sulfate;
1% of a water reducing agent;
37 percent of coal powder.
Further, the compound medicament comprises the following components in percentage by mass:
35% of diatomite;
20% of calcium carbonate;
2% of potassium sulfate;
1% of a water reducing agent;
42% of charcoal.
Further, the potassium sulfate may be sodium sulfate.
The invention also provides a method for treating the emulsified oil wastewater concentrated solution by using the medicament, which comprises the steps of adding the composite medicament with the mass concentration of 1-50% into the concentrated waste liquid of the emulsified oil wastewater, uniformly stirring, standing for 10-30 minutes, completing demulsification and precipitation layering of the concentrated solution, and igniting and burning after naturally drying the precipitate for 1-5 days after separation.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the composite medicament provided by the invention can quickly finish demulsification and adsorption of concentrated emulsified oil, the adsorbed oil drops have good settling property and are easy to separate oil from water, precipitates can be dried and solidified under natural conditions, and can be ignited and combusted under natural conditions after being simply solidified, the flammability has low requirement on the water content, and organic oil can be efficiently mineralized without adding other additives;
2. the compound medicament has low price, storage resistance, easy transportation, simple and convenient use and no need of special instruments and equipment.
3. When the emulsified oil drops contact with the diatomite and the calcium carbonate with large specific surface area and high surface solid electrolyte concentration, the thickness of a surface double electric layer is greatly compressed, the surface tension of the emulsified oil drops is greatly reduced, and the emulsified oil drops are easy to aggregate and demulsify;
4. a large amount of polyhydroxy polymer is generated in the cement hydrolysis process, and dispersed diatomite particles and oil drops are captured together, so that the settling property is improved;
5. the potassium sulfate (sodium), the calcium sulfate and the water reducing agent can be combined with pore water among the polyhydroxy polymer, the diatomite particles and oil drops to generate crystal water, so that the solidification of the precipitate is accelerated, and the flammability of the precipitate can be improved as the content of the pore water is reduced;
6. the fly ash, the coal powder and the charcoal provide large specific surface area for adsorbing dispersed oil drop particles and an oil layer after demulsification, play a role of a support body in precipitates, provide a large amount of void structures, increase the contact between oil drops and air during combustion, and play a role of supporting combustion in addition.
Detailed Description
The following examples are provided to further illustrate the embodiments of the present invention:
example 1
A composite medicament for rapidly treating emulsified oil wastewater concentrated solution comprises the following components in percentage by mass:
60% of diatomite;
20% of calcium carbonate;
5% of cement;
2% of potassium sulfate;
4% of calcium sulfate;
1% of a water reducing agent;
25% of fly ash (without calorific value);
32% of fly ash (1500 cal);
37% of coal powder;
42% of charcoal.
The composite medicament provided by the invention is suitable for treating the emulsified oil wastewater concentrated waste liquid in the industries of food processing, mechanical manufacturing, petrochemical industry, crude oil exploitation, ship transportation, ferrous metallurgy and the like.
Example 2
A composite medicament for rapidly treating emulsified oil wastewater concentrated solution comprises the following components in percentage by mass:
60% of diatomite;
10% of cement;
2% of potassium sulfate;
2% of calcium sulfate;
1% of a water reducing agent;
5 percent of fly ash (without calorific value).
The compound medicament department that this embodiment provided is applicable to the processing of crude oil exploitation waste water, petrochemical industry waste water.
Example 3
A composite medicament for rapidly treating emulsified oil wastewater concentrated solution comprises the following components in percentage by mass:
60% of diatomite;
15% of cement;
4% of calcium sulfate;
1% of a water reducing agent;
20% of fly ash (without calorific value).
The composite medicament provided by the embodiment is a quick-hardening composite medicament, and is suitable for treating the emulsified oil wastewater concentrated solution with high requirement on treatment time.
Example 4
A composite medicament for rapidly treating emulsified oil wastewater concentrated solution comprises the following components in percentage by mass:
60% of diatomite;
5% of cement;
2% of potassium sulfate;
1% of a water reducing agent;
32% of fly ash (1500 cal).
The composite medicament provided by the embodiment is a heating value increasing composite medicament, and is suitable for treating emulsified oil wastewater concentrated solution with poor flammability, such as food wastewater and ship transportation wastewater.
Example 5
A composite medicament for rapidly treating emulsified oil wastewater concentrated solution comprises the following components in percentage by mass:
55% of diatomite;
5% of cement;
1% of potassium sulfate;
1% of calcium sulfate;
1% of a water reducing agent;
37 percent of coal powder.
The composite medicament provided by the embodiment is a high-calorific-value composite medicament, and is suitable for treating most emulsified oil wastewater concentrated solutions with poor flammability, such as machining cutting wastewater and ferrous metallurgy wastewater.
Example 6
A composite medicament for rapidly treating emulsified oil wastewater concentrated solution comprises the following components in percentage by mass:
35% of diatomite;
20% of calcium carbonate;
2% of potassium sulfate;
1% of a water reducing agent;
42% of charcoal.
The composite medicament provided by the embodiment is a low-oil oxidation type composite medicament, and is suitable for treating most emulsified oil wastewater concentrated solutions with low oil content.
Example 7
Aiming at the emulsified oil wastewater concentrated solution with the water content lower than 80% and good oil flammability, the composite medicament in the embodiment 1 is mixed with the emulsified oil wastewater concentrated solution according to the mass ratio of 2:100, mechanically stirred for 10 minutes, kept stand for 30 minutes, subjected to solid-liquid separation, and the separated solid precipitate is kept and solidified for 1 day under natural conditions and ignited in air atmosphere, so that complete inorganization can be realized.
Example 8
Aiming at the emulsified oil wastewater concentrated solution with the water content higher than 80% and good oil flammability, the composite medicament in the embodiment 1 is mixed with the emulsified oil wastewater concentrated solution according to the mass ratio of 5:100, mechanically stirred for 15 minutes, kept stand for 30 minutes, subjected to solid-liquid separation, and the separated solid precipitate is kept and solidified for 3 days under natural conditions and ignited in air atmosphere, so that complete inorganization can be realized.
Example 9
Aiming at the emulsified oil wastewater concentrated solution with the water content higher than 80% and poor oil flammability, the composite medicament in the embodiment 1 is mixed with the emulsified oil wastewater concentrated solution according to the mass ratio of 15:100, mechanically stirred for 30 minutes, kept stand for 60 minutes, subjected to solid-liquid separation, and the separated solid precipitate is kept and solidified for 4 days under natural conditions and ignited under air atmosphere, so that complete inorganization can be realized.
Example 10
Aiming at the emulsified oil wastewater concentrated solution with the water content higher than 80% and poor oil flammability, the composite medicament in the embodiment 1 is mixed with the emulsified oil wastewater concentrated solution according to the mass ratio of 15:100, mechanically stirred for 30 minutes, kept stand for 60 minutes, subjected to solid-liquid separation, and the separated solid precipitate is kept and solidified for 4 days under natural conditions and ignited under air atmosphere, so that complete inorganization can be realized.
Example 11
Aiming at the emulsified oil wastewater concentrated solution with the water content lower than 80% and poor oil flammability, the composite medicament in the embodiment 1 and the emulsified oil wastewater concentrated solution are mixed according to the mass ratio of 15:100, mechanically stirred for 30 minutes, kept stand for 60 minutes and subjected to solid-liquid separation. The separated solid precipitate is placed and solidified for 1 day under natural condition, and ignited under air atmosphere, so that complete inorganization can be realized.
Example 12
For the emulsified oil wastewater concentrated solution with the water content higher than 80% and poor oil flammability, the compound medicament in the embodiment 1 and the emulsified oil wastewater concentrated solution are mixed according to the mass ratio of 20:100, mechanically stirred for 30 minutes, kept stand for 120 minutes, and subjected to solid-liquid separation. The separated solid precipitate is placed and solidified for 5 days under natural conditions, and is ignited under air atmosphere, so that complete inorganization can be realized.
The foregoing embodiments and description have been presented only to illustrate the principles and preferred embodiments of the invention, and various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as hereinafter claimed.

Claims (10)

1. The composite medicament for rapidly treating the emulsified oil wastewater concentrated solution is characterized by comprising the following components in percentage by mass:
35-60% of diatomite;
0-20% of calcium carbonate;
0-15% of cement;
0-2% of potassium sulfate;
0-4% of calcium sulfate;
0-1% of water reducing agent;
0-25% of fly ash (without calorific value);
0-32% of fly ash (1500 cal);
0-37% of coal powder;
0-42% of charcoal.
2. The compound medicament for rapidly treating the emulsified oil wastewater concentrated solution according to claim 1, which comprises the following components in percentage by mass:
40-60% of diatomite;
10-20% of calcium carbonate;
5-15% of cement;
1-2% of potassium sulfate;
1-2% of calcium sulfate;
0.5 to 1 percent of water reducing agent;
5-25% of fly ash (without calorific value);
10-32% of fly ash (1500 cal);
12-37% of coal powder;
21-42% of charcoal.
3. The compound medicament for rapidly treating the emulsified oil wastewater concentrated solution according to claim 1, which comprises the following components in percentage by mass:
50-60% of diatomite;
15-20% of calcium carbonate;
5-10% of cement;
1-2% of potassium sulfate;
1-2% of calcium sulfate;
0.5 to 1 percent of water reducing agent;
5-20% of fly ash (without calorific value);
10-22% of fly ash (1500 cal);
12-30% of coal powder;
21-32% of charcoal.
4. The compound medicament for rapidly treating the emulsified oil wastewater concentrated solution according to claim 1, which comprises the following components in percentage by mass:
60% of diatomite;
10% of cement;
2% of potassium sulfate;
2% of calcium sulfate;
1% of a water reducing agent;
5 percent of fly ash (without calorific value).
5. The compound medicament for rapidly treating the emulsified oil wastewater concentrated solution according to claim 1, which comprises the following components in percentage by mass:
60% of diatomite;
15% of cement;
4% of calcium sulfate;
1% of a water reducing agent;
20% of fly ash (without calorific value).
6. The compound medicament for rapidly treating the emulsified oil wastewater concentrated solution according to claim 1, which comprises the following components in percentage by mass:
60% of diatomite;
5% of cement;
2% of potassium sulfate;
1% of a water reducing agent;
32% of fly ash (1500 cal).
7. The compound medicament for rapidly treating the emulsified oil wastewater concentrated solution according to claim 1, which comprises the following components in percentage by mass:
55% of diatomite;
5% of cement;
1% of potassium sulfate;
1% of calcium sulfate;
1% of a water reducing agent;
37 percent of coal powder.
8. The compound medicament for rapidly treating the emulsified oil wastewater concentrated solution according to claim 1, which comprises the following components in percentage by mass:
35% of diatomite;
20% of calcium carbonate;
2% of potassium sulfate;
1% of a water reducing agent;
42% of charcoal.
9. The compound chemical for rapidly processing the emulsified oil wastewater concentrated solution according to any one of claims 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7 and 8, wherein the potassium sulfate can also be sodium sulfate.
10. A method for treating an emulsified oil waste water concentrate using the composite agent according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: the method comprises the steps of adding a composite medicament with the mass concentration of 1-50% of the concentrated waste liquid into the concentrated waste liquid of the emulsified oil wastewater, uniformly stirring, standing for 10-30 minutes, completing demulsification and precipitation layering of the concentrated liquid, and naturally drying the precipitate for 1-5 days after separation to ignite and burn.
CN201910026373.9A 2019-01-11 2019-01-11 Composite medicament for rapidly treating concentrated solution of emulsified oil wastewater Pending CN111434621A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910026373.9A CN111434621A (en) 2019-01-11 2019-01-11 Composite medicament for rapidly treating concentrated solution of emulsified oil wastewater

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CN111434621A true CN111434621A (en) 2020-07-21

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