CN111427624A - Method, device and system for batch automatic deployment and configuration of servers - Google Patents
Method, device and system for batch automatic deployment and configuration of servers Download PDFInfo
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- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
- G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
- G06F9/44—Arrangements for executing specific programs
- G06F9/445—Program loading or initiating
- G06F9/44505—Configuring for program initiating, e.g. using registry, configuration files
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F8/00—Arrangements for software engineering
- G06F8/60—Software deployment
- G06F8/61—Installation
- G06F8/64—Retargetable
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
- G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
- G06F9/44—Arrangements for executing specific programs
- G06F9/4401—Bootstrapping
- G06F9/4406—Loading of operating system
Abstract
The invention provides a method for batch automatic deployment and configuration of servers, which comprises the following steps: the system installation configuration module imports a plurality of server configuration information to be deployed in batch to form a server configuration list to be deployed; the invention also provides a device and a system for server batch automatic deployment and configuration, which effectively solve the problems of low operating system installation efficiency and manual guard requirement caused by the prior art, improve the installation and deployment efficiency of the operating system, reduce the labor cost, and can timely adjust according to the changes of the operating system and component drive, thereby improving the flexibility of the installation and deployment of the operating system.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of server deployment configuration design, in particular to a method, a device and a system for server batch automatic deployment configuration.
Background
With the development of science and technology, a server plays an increasingly important role in modern society, and the normal operation of the server cannot leave an operating system.
At present, the installation of a server operating system mainly includes the following modes: (1) the method comprises the steps of (1) carrying out local installation by using a CD-ROM disk/U disk, (2) carrying out installation by redirecting a remote console provided by a BMC management system to mount a local iso image, and (3) carrying out installation by configuring a PXE server.
However, the modes (1) and (2) can only be used for installing a single server at the same time, and manual watching is needed; in the mode (3), each server needs to be started manually, and an operating system which needs to be installed by each server needs to be selected manually, so that unattended operation cannot be realized really, the efficiency is low, and labor cost is not reduced easily.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art, innovatively provides a method, a device and a system for batch automatic deployment and configuration of servers, effectively solves the problems of low installation efficiency of an operating system and manual attendance requirement in the prior art, improves the installation and deployment efficiency of the operating system, and reduces the labor cost.
The first aspect of the present invention provides a method for batch automatic deployment and configuration of servers, including:
the method comprises the following steps that a configuration management server is in interconnected communication with a plurality of servers to be deployed, a system installation configuration module is arranged in the configuration management server, and PXE services are configured;
the system installation configuration module imports a plurality of server configuration information to be deployed in batch to form a server configuration list to be deployed;
according to the difference of the starting and booting mode, the version of the operating system to be installed and the driver package to be updated in the configuration list of the server to be deployed, a starting file for PXE booting of each server to be deployed is established, the starting file establishes an operating system starting and booting item required by PXE installation,
the system installation configuration module remotely starts servers to be deployed in batches;
the server to be deployed automatically calls the starting file, automatically loads the kernel of the operating system according to the starting guide item of the operating system specified in the starting file, and automatically completes the configuration of the operating system and the installation of the drive package.
With reference to the first aspect, in a first possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the configuration information of the server to be deployed includes a management IP address of the BMC, a BMC login user name, a password of the BMC login user name, an operating system version, a boot mode, and an installation requirement.
With reference to the first aspect, in a second possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the os boot entry includes a boot-up os name, an os image file address, a kernel file address, an initramfs file address, a ks file address, and a driver package address.
With reference to the first aspect, in a third possible implementation manner of the first aspect, before establishing a boot file for each PXE boot of the server to be deployed according to a boot method of the server to be deployed in a configuration list, an operating system version to be installed, and a driver package to be updated, the method further includes:
extracting the mirror image file address, the kernel file address and the initramfs file address of the operating system to be installed from the operating system list according to the version information of the operating system to be installed in the configuration list of the server to be deployed;
comparing the component drive association relation table according to the drive package information to be updated in the configuration list of the server to be deployed, and extracting a drive list required to be updated by the server to be deployed;
and modifying the corresponding ks file according to the installation requirement information in the configuration list of the server to be deployed.
Further, the os list is managed and maintained by an os management module, and the os management module is disposed in the configuration management server.
With reference to the first aspect, in a fourth possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the component driving association table is managed and maintained by a driving management module, where the driving management module is disposed in a configuration management server.
With reference to the first aspect, in a fifth possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the operating system list and the component driving association table both support automatic updating.
The second aspect of the present invention provides an apparatus for batch automatic deployment and configuration of servers, including:
the server configuration unit is used for carrying out interconnection communication between the configuration management server and the plurality of servers to be deployed, setting a system installation configuration module in the configuration management server and configuring PXE services;
the system installation configuration module is used for inputting a plurality of server configuration information to be deployed in batches to form a server configuration list to be deployed;
a starting file establishing unit, which establishes a starting file when each server to be deployed is booted according to the difference of the starting boot mode, the version of the operating system to be installed and the drive package to be updated in the configuration list of the server to be deployed, the starting file establishes the operating system starting boot item required by PXE installation,
the system installation configuration module is used for remotely starting the servers to be deployed in batches;
and loading an installation unit, wherein the server to be deployed automatically calls the starting file, automatically loads an operating system kernel according to an operating system starting guide item specified in the starting file, and automatically completes operating system configuration and installation of the drive package.
The third aspect of the present invention provides a system for batch automatic deployment and configuration of servers, including:
the system installation configuration module is arranged in the configuration management server and is used for configuring the configuration management server to realize batch automatic deployment configuration of the servers to be deployed;
and the operating system management module is arranged in the configuration management server and is used for managing and maintaining the operating system list.
And the drive management module is arranged in the configuration management server and is used for managing and maintaining the component drive association relation table.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention comprises the following technical effects:
1. the invention effectively solves the problems of low installation efficiency of the operating system and manual watching requirement in the prior art, effectively improves the installation and deployment efficiency of the operating system and reduces the labor cost.
2. According to the invention, the corresponding ks files are modified according to the installation requirement information in the configuration list of the server to be deployed, corresponding adjustment can be carried out according to the requirements of customers, the appropriate board card drive is automatically adapted and installed, system configuration is automatically carried out, batch remote deployment is really realized without manual operations such as manual startup, startup item selection and the like, and the installation and deployment efficiency of the operating system is improved.
3. The operating system list and the component drive association relation table both support automatic updating, and can be adjusted in time according to the changes of the operating system and the component drive, so that the flexibility of the installation and the deployment of the operating system is improved.
It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the invention, as claimed.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments or technical solutions in the prior art of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without any creative effort.
FIG. 1 is a schematic flow diagram of a process according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a configuration list of servers to be deployed according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is another schematic flow diagram of a second method embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a third embodiment of an apparatus according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to clearly explain the technical features of the present invention, the following detailed description of the present invention is provided with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following disclosure provides many different embodiments, or examples, for implementing different features of the invention. To simplify the disclosure of the present invention, the components and arrangements of specific examples are described below. Furthermore, the present invention may repeat reference numerals and/or letters in the various examples. This repetition is for the purpose of simplicity and clarity and does not in itself dictate a relationship between the various embodiments and/or configurations discussed. It should be noted that the components illustrated in the figures are not necessarily drawn to scale. Descriptions of well-known components and processing techniques and procedures are omitted so as to not unnecessarily limit the invention.
Example one
As shown in fig. 1, the present invention provides a method for batch automatic deployment and configuration of servers, including:
s1, the configuration management server is communicated with a plurality of servers to be deployed in an interconnected mode, a system installation configuration module is arranged in the configuration management server, and PXE services are configured;
s2, the system installation configuration module imports a plurality of server configuration information to be deployed in batch to form a server configuration list to be deployed;
s3, establishing a starting file when each to-be-deployed server PXE is booted according to the difference of the boot mode, the version of the to-be-deployed operating system and the to-be-updated drive package in the to-be-deployed server configuration list, and establishing an operating system boot item required by PXE installation by the starting file;
s4, the system installation configuration module remotely starts the servers to be deployed in batches;
and S5, the server to be deployed automatically calls the start-up file, automatically loads the kernel of the operating system according to the start-up guide item of the operating system specified in the start-up file, and automatically completes the configuration of the operating system and the installation of the drive package.
In step S1, the configuration management server performs interconnection communication with multiple servers to be deployed, is placed in the same laboratory network environment, and can perform interconnection communication through a network, and the BMC address of the server to be deployed and the IP address of the configuration management server can access each other; the configuration management server has previously configured a PXE (Preboot execution environment) service-related dhcp (dynamic host configuration Protocol), tftp (simple File Transfer Protocol), and http (HyperText Transfer Protocol) service.
In step S2, the configuration information of the server to be deployed may be input in the system installation configuration module, specifically including a BMC management IP address, a BMC login user name, and a password of the BMC login user name, selecting an operating system version to be installed, and further including a boot mode, and special installation requirements (such as an installation language, a time zone, a software package, an installation location, and the like); certainly, a plurality of pieces of configuration information of the server to be deployed may be imported in batch in the form of an Excel table to form a configuration list of the server to be deployed, as shown in fig. 2. The system installation configuration module can also be used for communicating with the server to be deployed through a BMC management IP address of the server to be deployed to acquire hardware configuration information of the server to be deployed, mainly information of onboard and external plug-in components of the server to be deployed, including types of a Raid card, a network card, an HBA card, an HCA card, a display card and the like, and the hardware configuration information of the server to be deployed is added into a configuration list of the server to be deployed.
In step S4, the system installation configuration module performs batch remote boot on the servers to be deployed through an ipmitool command in the background, where the specific command may be:
ipmitool-H (management IP address of BMC) -I lan plus-U (BMC login user name) -P (password of BMC login user name) power on.
In step S5, the os boot entry includes a boot name of the os, an os image file address, a kernel file address (a dynamic link library file, which belongs to a kernel-level file and controls memory management, data input/output operations, and interrupt processing of the system), an initramfs file (a root file system that is copied to rootfs after the kernel is booted, and is used as an initial root file system of the kernel to complete the real root file system of the mount system), an address of a ks file (an auto mount response file), and an address of a driver package. After the deployment server is started, the starting file is automatically called, after the countdown is finished for 5s, the kernel of the operating system is automatically loaded according to the contents in the kernel file, the initramfs file and the ks file of the operating system specified in the boot starting file, and the configuration of the operating system and the installation of the software package and the driver package are automatically completed.
It should be noted that, in the present invention, steps S1-S5 can all be completed by a system installation configuration module, and the system installation configuration module can be implemented by a program script.
The invention effectively solves the problems of low installation efficiency of the operating system and manual watching requirement in the prior art, effectively improves the installation and deployment efficiency of the operating system and reduces the labor cost.
Example two
As shown in fig. 3, the technical solution of the present invention further provides a method for batch automatic deployment and configuration of servers,
s1, the configuration management server is communicated with a plurality of servers to be deployed in an interconnected mode, a system installation configuration module is arranged in the configuration management server, and PXE services are configured;
s2, the system installation configuration module imports a plurality of server configuration information to be deployed in batch to form a server configuration list to be deployed;
s3, extracting the mirror image file address, the kernel file address and the initramfs file address of the operating system to be installed from the operating system list according to the version information of the operating system to be installed in the server configuration list to be deployed;
s4, comparing the component drive association relation table according to the drive package information to be updated in the server configuration list to be deployed, and extracting the drive list to be updated by the server to be deployed;
s5, modifying the corresponding ks file according to the installation requirement information in the configuration list of the server to be deployed;
s6, according to the difference of the boot mode, the version of the operating system to be installed and the driver package to be updated in the configuration list of the server to be deployed, the boot file of each server to be deployed is built when PXE boots, the boot file builds the operating system boot item required by PXE installation,
s7, the system installation configuration module remotely starts the servers to be deployed in batches;
and S8, the server to be deployed automatically calls the start-up file, automatically loads the kernel of the operating system according to the start-up guide item of the operating system specified in the start-up file, and automatically completes the configuration of the operating system and the installation of the drive package.
In step S3, the os list is managed and maintained by the os management module, which is provided in the configuration management server in advance. Extracting the mirror image file address, the kernel file address and the initramfs file address of the operating system to be installed from the operating system list according to the version information of the operating system to be installed in the server configuration list to be deployed; and the operating system list supports automatic update, specifically: if the operating system list does not have corresponding operating system version information, automatically jumping to an operating system management module, prompting a user to upload an operating system image file, automatically extracting a kernel file and initramfs for storage, and automatically updating new operating system version information to the operating system list.
The operating system management module is responsible for managing and maintaining operating system versions and images, operating system images of manufacturers such as red caps and Microsoft are uploaded to the system and stored in the configuration management server, kernel files and initramfs files are extracted from the operating system image files and stored, and an operating system list is maintained, wherein fields of the operating system list comprise operating system versions, image file addresses, kernel file addresses, initramfs file addresses and the like as shown in the following table.
In step S4, the component drive association table is managed and maintained by the drive management module, and the drive management module is installed in the configuration management server. Comparing a component drive association relation table maintained by a drive management module according to the configuration list information of the server to be deployed, and extracting a drive list required to be updated by the server to be deployed; and the component driving association relation table supports automatic updating, specifically: and if no corresponding component information exists in the component driving association relation table, automatically jumping to a component management module, uploading a driving file, and automatically updating new component driving information to the component driving association relation table.
The drive management module is responsible for management and maintenance of component drives such as a Raid card, a network card, an HBA card, an HCA card and a display card, establishes an association relationship between different component models and drive versions and OS (operating system) versions, namely a component drive association relationship table, and stores drive files in the configuration management server. As shown in the following table, the component drive association table field may include a component model number, a drive version, a drive file address, an applicable operating system version, and the like.
In step S5, according to the installation requirement information in the configuration list of the server to be deployed, the corresponding ks file content is modified, such as modifying time zone, language, keyboard, installation location, pre-installed software package, execution script after installation, system login user name, password, pre-opened service, etc.
It should be noted that, both the os management module and the driver management module of the present invention may be implemented by program scripts.
According to the invention, the corresponding ks files are modified according to the installation requirement information in the configuration list of the server to be deployed, corresponding adjustment can be carried out according to the requirements of customers, the appropriate board card drive is automatically adapted and installed, system configuration is automatically carried out, batch remote deployment is really realized without manual operations such as manual startup, startup item selection and the like, and the installation and deployment efficiency of the operating system is improved.
The operating system list and the component drive association relation table both support automatic updating, and can be adjusted in time according to the changes of the operating system and the component drive, so that the flexibility of the installation and the deployment of the operating system is improved.
EXAMPLE III
As shown in fig. 4, the technical solution of the present invention further provides a device for batch automatic deployment and configuration of servers, including:
a server configuration unit 101, which configures a management server to perform interconnection communication with a plurality of servers to be deployed, sets a system installation configuration module in the configuration management server, and configures a PXE service;
a configuration information importing unit 102, configured by a system installation configuration module to import a plurality of pieces of configuration information of servers to be deployed in batch to form a configuration list of the servers to be deployed;
a boot file creating unit 103, which creates a boot file for booting each server to be deployed according to the difference between the boot mode, the version of the operating system to be installed, and the driver package to be updated in the configuration list of the server to be deployed, creates a boot entry for booting the operating system required by PXE installation for the boot file,
the remote starting unit 104 is used for remotely starting the servers to be deployed in batches by the system installation configuration module;
and a loading and installing unit 105, wherein the server to be deployed automatically calls the start file, automatically loads the kernel of the operating system according to the start guide item of the operating system specified in the start file, and automatically completes the configuration of the operating system and the installation of the drive package.
The invention effectively solves the problems of low installation efficiency of the operating system and manual watching requirement in the prior art, effectively improves the installation and deployment efficiency of the operating system and reduces the labor cost.
Example four
As shown in fig. 5, the technical solution of the present invention further provides a system for batch automatic deployment and configuration of servers, including:
the system installation configuration module 201 is arranged in the configuration management server, and is used for configuring the configuration management server to realize batch automatic deployment configuration of the servers to be deployed;
and an operating system management module 202, which is arranged in the configuration management server and manages and maintains the operating system list.
And the drive management module 203 is arranged in the configuration management server and is used for managing and maintaining the component drive association relation table.
The invention effectively solves the problems of low installation efficiency of the operating system and manual watching requirement in the prior art, effectively improves the installation and deployment efficiency of the operating system and reduces the labor cost.
According to the invention, the corresponding ks files are modified according to the installation requirement information in the configuration list of the server to be deployed, corresponding adjustment can be carried out according to the requirements of customers, the appropriate board card drive is automatically adapted and installed, system configuration is automatically carried out, batch remote deployment is really realized without manual operations such as manual startup, startup item selection and the like, and the installation and deployment efficiency of the operating system is improved.
The operating system list and the component drive association relation table both support automatic updating, and can be adjusted in time according to the changes of the operating system and the component drive, so that the flexibility of the installation and the deployment of the operating system is improved.
Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described with reference to the accompanying drawings, it is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and it should be understood by those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made without inventive efforts by those skilled in the art based on the technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. A method for server batch automatic deployment configuration is characterized by comprising the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps that a configuration management server is in interconnected communication with a plurality of servers to be deployed, a system installation configuration module is arranged in the configuration management server, and PXE services are configured;
the system installation configuration module imports a plurality of server configuration information to be deployed in batch to form a server configuration list to be deployed;
according to the difference of the starting and booting mode, the version of the operating system to be installed and the driver package to be updated in the configuration list of the server to be deployed, a starting file for PXE booting of each server to be deployed is established, the starting file establishes an operating system starting and booting item required by PXE installation,
the system installation configuration module remotely starts servers to be deployed in batches;
the server to be deployed automatically calls the starting file, automatically loads the kernel of the operating system according to the starting guide item of the operating system specified in the starting file, and automatically completes the configuration of the operating system and the installation of the drive package.
2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the configuration information of the server to be deployed includes a management IP address of the BMC, a BMC login user name, a password of the BMC login user name, an operating system version, a boot mode, and an installation requirement.
3. The method for batch automatic deployment and configuration of the server as claimed in claim 1, wherein the boot entry of the operating system boot includes a name of the operating system boot, an address of an image file of the operating system, an address of a kernel file, an address of an initramfs file, an address of a ks file, and an address of a driver package.
4. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein, before establishing the boot file of each PXE server to be deployed for booting, according to the difference of the boot mode, the version of the operating system to be installed, and the driver package to be updated in the configuration list of the servers to be deployed, the method further comprises:
extracting the mirror image file address, the kernel file address and the initramfs file address of the operating system to be installed from the operating system list according to the version information of the operating system to be installed in the configuration list of the server to be deployed;
comparing the component drive association relation table according to the drive package information to be updated in the configuration list of the server to be deployed, and extracting a drive list required to be updated by the server to be deployed;
and modifying the corresponding ks file according to the installation requirement information in the configuration list of the server to be deployed.
5. The method as claimed in claim 4, wherein the os list is managed and maintained by an os management module, and the os management module is disposed in the configuration management server.
6. The method according to claim 4, wherein the component driver association table is managed and maintained by a driver management module, and the driver management module is disposed in the configuration management server.
7. The method for batch automatic deployment configuration of servers according to any one of claims 4 to 6, wherein the operating system list and the component driver association table support automatic updating.
8. An apparatus for batch automatic deployment and configuration of servers is characterized by comprising:
the server configuration unit is used for carrying out interconnection communication between the configuration management server and the plurality of servers to be deployed, setting a system installation configuration module in the configuration management server and configuring PXE services;
the system installation configuration module is used for inputting a plurality of server configuration information to be deployed in batches to form a server configuration list to be deployed;
a starting file establishing unit, which establishes a starting file when each server to be deployed is booted according to the difference of the starting boot mode, the version of the operating system to be installed and the drive package to be updated in the configuration list of the server to be deployed, the starting file establishes the operating system starting boot item required by PXE installation,
the system installation configuration module is used for remotely starting the servers to be deployed in batches;
and loading an installation unit, wherein the server to be deployed automatically calls the starting file, automatically loads an operating system kernel according to an operating system starting guide item specified in the starting file, and automatically completes operating system configuration and installation of the drive package.
9. A system for batch automatic deployment and configuration of servers is characterized by comprising:
the system installation configuration module is arranged in the configuration management server and is used for configuring the configuration management server to realize batch automatic deployment configuration of the servers to be deployed;
and the operating system management module is arranged in the configuration management server and is used for managing and maintaining the operating system list.
And the drive management module is arranged in the configuration management server and is used for managing and maintaining the component drive association relation table.
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| CN202010200979.2A CN111427624A (en) | 2020-03-20 | 2020-03-20 | Method, device and system for batch automatic deployment and configuration of servers |
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| CN202010200979.2A CN111427624A (en) | 2020-03-20 | 2020-03-20 | Method, device and system for batch automatic deployment and configuration of servers |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112579106A (en) * | 2020-12-14 | 2021-03-30 | 深圳忆联信息系统有限公司 | Microsoft drive deployment method and device based on association drive library |
| CN112817612A (en) * | 2021-01-29 | 2021-05-18 | 深圳忆联信息系统有限公司 | Automatic deployment method and device for multiple operating systems, computer equipment and storage medium |
| CN112882748A (en) * | 2021-03-04 | 2021-06-01 | 中国航空工业集团公司西安航空计算技术研究所 | Image file management and batch deployment tool of embedded system |
| CN114422361A (en) * | 2021-11-26 | 2022-04-29 | 浪潮通信技术有限公司 | Operation and maintenance management method, device, equipment and product of cluster server |
-
2020
- 2020-03-20 CN CN202010200979.2A patent/CN111427624A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112579106A (en) * | 2020-12-14 | 2021-03-30 | 深圳忆联信息系统有限公司 | Microsoft drive deployment method and device based on association drive library |
| CN112579106B (en) * | 2020-12-14 | 2024-04-02 | 深圳忆联信息系统有限公司 | Microsoft driver deployment method and device based on association driver library |
| CN112817612A (en) * | 2021-01-29 | 2021-05-18 | 深圳忆联信息系统有限公司 | Automatic deployment method and device for multiple operating systems, computer equipment and storage medium |
| CN112882748A (en) * | 2021-03-04 | 2021-06-01 | 中国航空工业集团公司西安航空计算技术研究所 | Image file management and batch deployment tool of embedded system |
| CN112882748B (en) * | 2021-03-04 | 2023-04-14 | 中国航空工业集团公司西安航空计算技术研究所 | Image file management and batch deployment tool of embedded system |
| CN114422361A (en) * | 2021-11-26 | 2022-04-29 | 浪潮通信技术有限公司 | Operation and maintenance management method, device, equipment and product of cluster server |
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Application publication date: 20200717 |