CN112214227A - Edge server mirror image customization and deployment system and method - Google Patents
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Abstract
An edge server mirror image customization and deployment system comprises a server to be deployed, an automatic deployment server and a mirror image customization server, wherein the automatic deployment server issues a mirror image generation instruction to the mirror image customization server, downloads a mirror image from the mirror image customization server and configures the mirror image; the mirror image customizing server selects the corresponding hardware information configuration file, version branch and mirror image category of the server to be deployed according to the mirror image generating instruction, and generates a corresponding mirror image in a customizing mode; the server to be deployed completes the installation of the mirror image under the guidance of the automation server. The invention also provides an edge server mirror image customizing and deploying method, which can manufacture the most suitable mirror image according to different hardware, and the batch deployment also enables engineering personnel to rapidly finish the deployment when facing a large-scale server cluster, thereby greatly saving the time of engineering deployment.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of system integration, in particular to a system for customizing hardware servers of different models.
Background
Edge computing, which is a distributed computing architecture, moves the computation of application programs, data and services from a central node of a network to a logical edge node of the network for processing.
The attention video edge server is combined with video cloud hardware and edge computing, is used as mixed deployment of public cloud and government and enterprise cloud edges, and can realize intelligent complementation of node sinking, resident deployment, edge computing and cloud computing. Through focusing attention on the video edge service, the interaction of the internal sass conference data of the enterprise is converged at the edge of the enterprise, forwarding is not realized through a public cloud any more, and meanwhile, conference recording and storage are carried out at the edge side, so that the influence of the internet on data transmission of a real-time video conference is avoided, the outlet bandwidth of the enterprise is saved, and the data security is ensured. Meanwhile, the video edge server can be compatible with the traditional video conference system, is in butt joint with the standard SIP/H323 protocol, and can be easily accessed into third-party high-definition equipment. For the real-time video conference service, the video service in mixed deployment can carry out fault self-repairing and automatic fault tolerance on the ongoing conference in real time, and the ongoing conference is kept uninterrupted.
In the prior art, it is noted that the video edge service is generally deployed by using servers with the same configuration, and for servers with different configurations, mirror image installation needs to be performed for the servers with different configurations respectively. However, the existing servers on the market are various in types, different in hardware configuration and difficult to be identical in specification, so that the time and labor are wasted when the corresponding mirror images are installed for the servers with different configurations, how to install the mirror images corresponding to the servers with different configurations, and how to perform the rapid batch deployment in the face of a plurality of servers and even in the face of a large-scale server cluster are the problems to be solved by the scheme.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the defects of the prior art, the invention aims to provide an edge server mirror image customizing and deploying system and method, which can manufacture the most suitable mirror images according to different hardware for batch deployment, so that engineering personnel can rapidly finish deployment when facing a large-scale server cluster, and the time for engineering deployment is greatly saved.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides an edge server mirror customization and deployment system, which is characterized by comprising a server to be deployed, an automation deployment server, and a mirror customization server, wherein,
the automatic deployment server issues a mirror image generation instruction to the mirror image customization server, and downloads and configures a mirror image from the mirror image customization server;
the mirror image customizing server selects the corresponding hardware information configuration file, version branch and mirror image category of the server to be deployed according to the mirror image generating instruction, and generates a corresponding mirror image in a customizing mode;
the server to be deployed completes the installation of the mirror image under the guidance of the automation server.
Further, the image generation instruction includes an image version number, a hardware model, and an image category.
Further, the automation deployment server also comprises a DHCP service module, a PXE service module and a tftp service module, wherein,
the DHCP service module is used for receiving the IP address request message of the server to be deployed, detecting whether the network card MAC address of the server to be deployed is legal or not, returning the IP address of the server to be deployed if the network card MAC address of the server to be deployed is legal, and simultaneously sending the position information of a start file to the server to be deployed;
the PXE service module is used for guiding the server to be deployed to complete deployment and installation;
the tftp service module is used for receiving a request message for acquiring a starting file sent by the server to be deployed and sending the starting file to the server to be deployed; receiving and recording the configuration information sent by the server to be deployed, and sending the configuration file back to the server to be deployed; and receiving the root file request information sent by the server to be deployed and returning the root file request information to the root file system.
Further, the mirror image customization server further comprises a mirror image customization module and a mirror image generation module, wherein,
the mirror image customizing module receives a mirror image generating instruction issued by the automatic deployment server, reads a hardware information configuration file of the server to be deployed, and configures the configuration information into mirror image customized configuration items;
the mirror image generation module packages the dependency, file and installation package required by the customization of the server to be deployed, and executes the genioimage command to generate the mirror image.
Furthermore, the server to be deployed is accessed into the network of the automation deployment server through the switch, a network card is set to start, and the installation of the mirror image is completed under the guidance of the guidance item of the automation server.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention further provides an edge server mirror image customizing and deploying method, including the following steps:
1) adding a hardware information configuration file of a server to be deployed;
2) executing automatic deployment at an automatic deployment server, and issuing a mirror image customization instruction to a mirror image customization server;
3) the mirror image customizing server completes mirror image manufacturing according to the mirror image generating instruction;
4) the automatic deployment server downloads the generated mirror image to a local directory and installs the mirror image under an http shared directory;
5) and accessing the server to be deployed into the system and completing installation.
Further, the step 2) further comprises the following steps,
71) receiving and analyzing the command of the automatic deployment server to acquire configuration information of the customized mirror image;
72) reading a configuration file of a corresponding server to be deployed according to the configuration information, and acquiring hardware information of the server to be deployed;
73) modifying the configuration items corresponding to the customized scripts according to the configuration information;
74) putting the file and the installation package required by the server to be deployed into a rootfs.img file of a mirror image to be manufactured;
75) downloading the dependence required by the server to be deployed from a cloud server and packaging the dependence into a rootfs.img file;
76) generating a mirror image;
77) and uploading the mirror image to the cloud server for backup.
Further, the step 4) further comprises the following steps:
81) the automatic deployment server receives a request IP address message of the server to be deployed and transmits the IP address of the server to be deployed and the position information of a start file to the server to be deployed;
82) the automatic deployment server receives a request message for acquiring a starting file of the server to be deployed and sends the starting file to the server to be deployed;
83) the server to be deployed executes the starting file;
84) the server to be deployed sends local configuration information to the automatic deployment server, receives a configuration file sent back by the automatic deployment server and executes operation;
85) the automatic deployment server sends the kernel file to the server to be deployed according to the request of the server to be deployed;
86) the automatic deployment server sends a Linux root file system to the server to be deployed according to the request of the server to be deployed;
87) and starting a Linux kernel by the server to be deployed.
Still further, said step 87) further comprises the step of,
the server to be deployed sends a request message for acquiring a starting file to the automatic deployment server;
the automatic deployment server receives a request message for acquiring a starting file of the server to be deployed;
the server to be deployed confirms the size information of the starting file sent by the automatic deployment server;
and the automatic deployment server sends a starting file to the server to be deployed.
To achieve the above object, the present invention further provides a computer-readable storage medium having a computer program stored thereon, where the computer program can be executed by a processor to execute the steps of the edge server image customization and deployment method.
The edge server mirror image customization and deployment system and method have the following beneficial effects:
1) the problem of mirror image and server hardware adaptation is solved, and the most suitable mirror image can be manufactured according to different hardware.
2) The batch deployment also enables engineering personnel to rapidly complete the deployment when facing a large-scale server cluster, and greatly saves the time of engineering deployment.
3) The mirror image can be automatically completed by one key, the mirror image is quickly installed and deployed, the robot can be quickly operated, and the robot can be quickly operated by non-professional technicians through simple introduction when hands are insufficient.
Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an edge server mirror customization and deployment system architecture according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a flow chart of a method for customizing and deploying an edge server image according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are described herein for the purpose of illustration and explanation and not limitation.
Example 1
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an edge server image customization and deployment system according to the present invention, and as shown in fig. 1, the edge server image customization and deployment system of the present invention includes an automation deployment server 10, a server to be deployed 20, and an image customization server 30, wherein,
the automated deployment server 10 is configured to configure hardware information of the server to be deployed, execute automated deployment after configuration is completed, issue configuration information and a mirror image generation instruction of the server to be deployed to the mirror image customization server, download the mirror image to the local, mount the mirror image to a specified directory, and modify a guide item.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the automation deployment server 10 includes a DHCP service module 101, a PXE service module 102, and a tftp service module 103, wherein,
the DHCP service module 101 is configured to receive the IP address request message, detect whether the network card MAC address of the server 20 to be deployed is legal, return the IP address of the server to be deployed if the network card MAC address is legal, and transmit the location information of the start file (pxelinux.0) to the server 20 to be deployed.
And the PXE service module 102 is configured to boot the to-be-deployed server 20 to complete deployment and installation.
the tftp service module 103 is configured to receive a pxelinux.0 acquisition request message sent by the server 20 to be deployed, send pxelinux.0 size information to the server 20 to be deployed, probe whether the server 20 to be deployed is satisfied, and formally send pxelinux.0 to the server 20 to be deployed after receiving the agreed size information sent back by the server 20 to be deployed; receiving configuration information for the local machine sent by the server 20 to be deployed and recording the configuration information in a pxelinux.cfg directory, and sending the configuration file back to the server 20 to be deployed; and receiving the root file request information sent by the server 20 to be deployed, and returning to the Linux root file system.
To-be-deployed server 20, which installs its corresponding image from automation deployment server 10.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the server 20 to be deployed may also be a cluster to be deployed; the server 20 to be deployed is used for starting from the network card, and automatic installation of the mirror image can be completed after restarting.
The image customizing server 30 is configured to generate a corresponding image according to the configuration information of the server to be deployed, and specifically includes providing an image customizing and generating service.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the image customization server 30 includes an image customization module 301 and an image generation module 302, wherein,
the mirror image customizing module 301 receives a mirror image generating instruction issued by the automation deployment server 10 according to the ssh protocol (secure shell protocol), reads a hardware information configuration file of the server to be deployed, and configures the configuration information into a mirror image customized configuration item.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the mirror image customizing module 301 receives an instruction from the automation deployment server 10, and analyzes the instruction to obtain configuration information of the customized mirror image; reading the corresponding configuration file of the server 20 to be deployed according to the analyzed configuration information, and acquiring hardware information (network card information and disk information) of the server 20 to be deployed; writing configuration information into a kickstart (get fast restart) script file; and (3) putting files and installation packages required by the server 20 to be deployed into the rootfs.
And an image generation module 302, which executes a genioimage command to generate an image.
In the embodiment of the invention, a deployment person configures hardware information of a server to be deployed on an automatic deployment server, the automatic deployment can be executed after the configuration is finished, then the automatic deployment server sends the configuration information and a mirror image generation instruction to a mirror image customization server, the mirror image customization server generates a corresponding mirror image according to the configuration, the automatic deployment server downloads the mirror image to the local and mounts the mirror image to an appointed directory, after a guide item is modified, the deployment person sets a server 20 bios to be deployed to be started from a network card, and the server is restarted, so that the automatic installation can be finished.
Example 2
Fig. 2 is a flowchart of a method for customizing and deploying an edge server image according to the present invention, and the method for customizing and deploying an edge server image according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to fig. 2.
First, in step 201, the hardware information is configured, and a mirror generation instruction is issued to the mirror customization server 30 according to the ssh protocol.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the automation deployment server 10 configures hardware information of the server 20 to be deployed, generates configuration information of the server 20 to be deployed, issues the configuration information of the server 20 to be deployed and a mirror image generation instruction to the mirror image customization server 30 according to an ssh protocol, and completes human-computer interaction by using expect.
In the embodiment of the invention, the image generation instruction comprises an image version number, a hardware model and an image type.
At step 202, the generated image is downloaded (scp) to the local directory.
In the embodiment of the present invention, a mirror image corresponding to the server 20 to be deployed is generated to the mirror image customizing server 30 according to the configuration information of the server 20 to be deployed and a mirror image generating instruction issued by the automated deployment server 10; automated deployment server 10 downloads the image corresponding to server 20 to be deployed from image customization server 30 to the local directory.
In step 203, the downloaded image is installed (mount) under the http shared directory/var/www/html/directory.
Preferably, the path of the shared directory is changed by the configuration file of httpserver.
At step 204, the pxelinux.0.bak file under the modify/var/lib/tftpboost/path is renamed to pxelinux.0.
In step 205, the server or cluster to be deployed is connected to the switch, and further access to the system is performed.
In step 206, the bios slave network card of the service server 20 to be deployed is set to start, and the server 20 to be deployed is restarted to complete installation according to the guidance of pxe.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the bootstrap process of pxe is as follows:
1) the server 20 to be deployed sends an IP address request message to the DHCP service module 101 on the automated deployment server 10, and the DHCP service module 101 on the automated deployment server 10 determines whether the server 20 to be deployed is legal by detecting the network card MAC address of the server 20 to be deployed, and if the network card MAC address is legal, returns the IP address of the server 20 to be deployed, and transmits the location information of the start file pxelinux.0 to the server 20 to be deployed.
2) The server to be deployed 20 sends a request message for acquiring a pxelinux.0 to the TFTP service module 103 on the automated deployment server 10, the TFTP service module 103 sends information of the size of the pxelinux.0 to the automated deployment server 10 after receiving the message, and probes whether the server to be deployed 20 is satisfied, and after receiving the information of the agreed size sent back by the server to be deployed 20, the TFTP service module 103 on the automated deployment server 10 formally sends the pxelinux.0 to the server to be deployed 20.
3) The server to be deployed 20 executes the received pxelinux.0 file.
4) The server to be deployed 20 sends the configuration information for the self to the TFTP service module 103 on the automation deployment server 10, the TFTP service module 103 on the automation deployment server 10 sends the configuration file back to the server to be deployed 20, and the server to be deployed 20 executes subsequent operations according to the configuration file.
In this embodiment, the received configuration information is recorded in a pxelinux.cfg directory of the TFTP service module 103.
5) The server to be deployed 20 sends Linux kernel request information to the TFTP service module 103, and after receiving the message, the TFTP service module 103 on the automation deployment server 10 sends the kernel file to the server to be deployed 20.
6) The server to be deployed 20 sends the root file request information to the TFTP service module 103 on the automation deployment server 10, and the TFTP service module 103 on the automation deployment server 10 returns to the Linux root file system after receiving the message.
7) The server to be deployed 10 starts the Linux kernel.
In this embodiment, the startup parameters for starting the Linux kernel are already set in the configuration file in step 4).
8) And downloading a starting image (vmlinux) from the automation deployment server 10 through bootloader guidance, installing an image (iso file), and executing an automatic installation script (cockstart script) to complete man-machine interaction.
In step 208, the server to be deployed 20 is set to start from the hard disk, and installation and deployment are completed.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the mirror image customizing server 30 receives an instruction of the automated deployment server 10 to complete mirror image making, and the specific steps are as follows:
1) an instruction from automation deployment server 10 is received, and the command is parsed to obtain configuration information for the customized image.
2) And reading the corresponding configuration file of the server 20 to be deployed according to the analyzed configuration information, and acquiring the hardware information of the server 20 to be deployed. In this step, the hardware information mainly includes network card information and disk information.
3) The configuration information is written into a kickstart script (mirrored automation installation script) file.
4) And (3) putting files and installation packages required by the server 20 to be deployed into the rootfs.
5) And downloading the dependence required by the server to be deployed from the cloud server and packaging the dependence into rootfs.
6) After the preparation work is completed, the geniisomage is executed to generate the mirror image.
In the embodiment of the invention, the mirror image can be uploaded to a cloud server for backup, so that the subsequent use is facilitated.
In the embodiment of the invention, the image customization service actually customizes the matched image according to the configuration file specified by the instruction, wherein the configuration file of the server can be expanded. The server hardware information needed to be customized is written into the configuration file according to a fixed format, and the file is appointed to be used when the mirror image is manufactured, so that the mirror image meeting the requirement can be obtained.
In this embodiment, the implementation of the whole set of system functions depends on the respective functions and mutual cooperation of the automation deployment server 10 and the mirror image customization server 20. When the installation needs to enter into the bios to set the bootstrap item as a network card for starting, and the process needs manual setting. The customization of the mirror image solves the problem of the adaptation of the mirror image and the server hardware. The most suitable mirror image can be made according to different hardware. The batch deployment also enables engineering personnel to rapidly complete deployment when facing a large-scale server cluster, and greatly saves the time of engineering deployment.
The system can also realize one-key automation of mirror image manufacturing, installation and deployment, is quick to operate and foolproof in configuration, and can also quickly operate by non-professional technicians through simple introduction when the hands are insufficient.
Example 3
In an embodiment of the present invention, a computer-readable storage medium is further provided, on which a computer program is stored, where the computer program executes the steps of the edge server image customization and deployment method as described above.
The invention overcomes the defects that the hardware configuration of various servers is different at present and the unified mirror image is difficult to meet the configuration requirements of different servers. The scheme can customize the best mirror image belonging to the server according to the hardware configuration of different servers. And the server to be installed is accessed into the system, and even one-key manufacturing installation of the mirror image can be realized. The configuration of a single server or the large-scale cluster server can be spare, and the rapid deployment in a short time can be realized.
The edge server mirror image customization and deployment system automatic deployment server sends a mirror image production instruction comprising the model, the mirror image version and the mirror image type of a server to be deployed to the mirror image customization server, the mirror image customization server selects a corresponding hardware information configuration file, version branch and mirror image type of the server to be deployed according to the received instruction, and the corresponding mirror image is generated in a customized manner; the automatic deployment server downloads the generated system to the local and makes configuration. And the server to be deployed is accessed into the automatic deployment server network through the switch, and the network card is set to start. The configuration can be completed. After the installation is finished, the deployment server is installed, the guide item of the automatic deployment server is modified, and a formatting system is prevented when other servers accessed to the network are restarted accidentally.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will understand that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. An edge server mirror image customization and deployment system is characterized by comprising a server to be deployed, an automatic deployment server and a mirror image customization server, wherein,
the automatic deployment server issues a mirror image generation instruction to the mirror image customization server, and downloads and configures a mirror image from the mirror image customization server;
the mirror image customizing server selects the corresponding hardware information configuration file, version branch and mirror image category of the server to be deployed according to the mirror image generating instruction, and generates a corresponding mirror image in a customizing mode;
the server to be deployed completes the installation of the mirror image under the guidance of the automation server.
2. The edge server image customization and deployment system of claim 1, wherein the image generation instructions comprise an image version number, a hardware model number, and an image class.
3. The edge server image customization and deployment system according to claim 1, wherein the automated deployment server further comprises a DHCP service module, a PXE service module, and a tftp service module, wherein,
the DHCP service module is used for receiving the IP address request message of the server to be deployed, detecting whether the network card MAC address of the server to be deployed is legal or not, returning the IP address of the server to be deployed if the network card MAC address of the server to be deployed is legal, and simultaneously sending the position information of a start file to the server to be deployed;
the PXE service module is used for guiding the server to be deployed to complete deployment and installation;
the tftp service module is used for receiving a request message for acquiring a starting file sent by the server to be deployed and sending the starting file to the server to be deployed; receiving and recording the configuration information sent by the server to be deployed, and sending the configuration file back to the server to be deployed; and receiving the root file request information sent by the server to be deployed and returning the root file request information to the root file system.
4. The edge server image customization and deployment system of claim 1, further comprising, an image customization module and an image generation module, wherein,
the mirror image customizing module receives a mirror image generating instruction issued by the automatic deployment server, reads a hardware information configuration file of the server to be deployed, and configures the configuration information into mirror image customized configuration items;
the mirror image generation module packages the dependence, the file and the installation package required by the customization of the server to be deployed and executes a genioimage command to generate a mirror image.
5. The edge server image customization and deployment system according to claim 1, wherein the server to be deployed is accessed to an automation deployment server network through a switch, a network card is set to start, and the installation of the image is completed under the guidance of the automation server boot item; and after the installation is finished, modifying the automatic deployment server guide item.
6. An edge server mirror image customization and deployment method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
1) adding a hardware information configuration file of a server to be deployed;
2) executing automatic deployment at an automatic deployment server, and issuing a mirror image customization instruction to a mirror image customization server;
3) the mirror image customizing server completes mirror image manufacturing according to the mirror image generating instruction;
4) the automatic deployment server downloads the generated mirror image to a local directory and installs the mirror image under an http shared directory;
5) and accessing the server to be deployed into the system and completing installation.
7. The edge server image customization and deployment method according to claim 6, wherein the step 3) further comprises the step of,
71) receiving and analyzing the command of the automatic deployment server to acquire configuration information of the customized mirror image;
72) reading a configuration file of a corresponding server to be deployed according to the configuration information, and acquiring hardware information of the server to be deployed;
73) modifying the configuration items corresponding to the customized scripts according to the configuration information;
74) putting the file and the installation package required by the server to be deployed into a rootfs.img file of a mirror image to be manufactured;
75) downloading the dependence required by the server to be deployed from a cloud server and packaging the dependence into a rootfs.img file;
76) generating a mirror image;
77) and uploading the mirror image to the cloud server for backup.
8. The edge server image customization and deployment method according to claim 6, wherein the step 5) further comprises the steps of:
81) the automatic deployment server receives a request IP address message of the server to be deployed and transmits the IP address of the server to be deployed and the position information of a start file to the server to be deployed;
82) the automatic deployment server receives a request message for acquiring a starting file of the server to be deployed and sends the starting file to the server to be deployed;
83) the server to be deployed executes the starting file;
84) the server to be deployed sends local configuration information to the automatic deployment server, receives a configuration file sent back by the automatic deployment server and executes operation;
85) the automatic deployment server sends the kernel file to the server to be deployed according to the request of the server to be deployed;
86) the automatic deployment server sends a Linux root file system to the server to be deployed according to the request of the server to be deployed;
87) and starting a Linux kernel by the server to be deployed.
9. The edge server image customization and deployment method according to claim 8, wherein the step 82) further comprises the step of,
the server to be deployed sends a request message for acquiring a starting file to the automatic deployment server;
the automatic deployment server receives a request message for acquiring a starting file of the server to be deployed;
the server to be deployed confirms the size information of the starting file sent by the automatic deployment server;
and the automatic deployment server sends a starting file to the server to be deployed.
10. A computer-readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program, the computer program being executable by a processor to perform the steps of the edge server image customization and deployment method of any of claims 6-9.
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| CN116431230A (en) * | 2023-04-11 | 2023-07-14 | 合芯科技有限公司 | Operating system deployment method and device, computer equipment and storage medium |
| CN117407008A (en) * | 2023-12-14 | 2024-01-16 | 之江实验室 | System component cluster deployment method and device for microminiature data center |
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| CN117407008A (en) * | 2023-12-14 | 2024-01-16 | 之江实验室 | System component cluster deployment method and device for microminiature data center |
| CN117407008B (en) * | 2023-12-14 | 2024-04-19 | 之江实验室 | System component cluster deployment method and device for microminiature data center |
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