CN111419710A - 一种适用于老年人的智能药箱 - Google Patents

一种适用于老年人的智能药箱 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN111419710A
CN111419710A CN202010220703.0A CN202010220703A CN111419710A CN 111419710 A CN111419710 A CN 111419710A CN 202010220703 A CN202010220703 A CN 202010220703A CN 111419710 A CN111419710 A CN 111419710A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
medicine
lifting
gear
cup
rack
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202010220703.0A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
郑贺
张大卫
项忠霞
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Tianjin University
Original Assignee
Tianjin University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Tianjin University filed Critical Tianjin University
Priority to CN202010220703.0A priority Critical patent/CN111419710A/zh
Publication of CN111419710A publication Critical patent/CN111419710A/zh
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61JCONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J7/00Devices for administering medicines orally, e.g. spoons; Pill counting devices; Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine
    • A61J7/0015Devices specially adapted for taking medicines
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61JCONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J1/00Containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61JCONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J7/00Devices for administering medicines orally, e.g. spoons; Pill counting devices; Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine
    • A61J7/0015Devices specially adapted for taking medicines
    • A61J7/0046Cups, bottles or bags
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61JCONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J7/00Devices for administering medicines orally, e.g. spoons; Pill counting devices; Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine
    • A61J7/0076Medicament distribution means
    • A61J7/0084Medicament distribution means for multiple medicaments
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61JCONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J7/00Devices for administering medicines orally, e.g. spoons; Pill counting devices; Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine
    • A61J7/04Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers
    • A61J7/0409Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers with timers
    • A61J7/0418Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers with timers with electronic history memory
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61JCONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J7/00Devices for administering medicines orally, e.g. spoons; Pill counting devices; Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine
    • A61J7/04Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers
    • A61J7/0409Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers with timers
    • A61J7/0427Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers with timers with direct interaction with a dispensing or delivery system
    • A61J7/0436Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers with timers with direct interaction with a dispensing or delivery system resulting from removing a drug from, or opening, a container
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61JCONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J7/00Devices for administering medicines orally, e.g. spoons; Pill counting devices; Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine
    • A61J7/04Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers
    • A61J7/0409Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers with timers
    • A61J7/0454Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers with timers for dispensing of multiple drugs

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Basic Packing Technique (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及医疗机械类,具体涉及一种适用于老年人的智能药箱。分药装置、送药装置、旋转机构、发动机和箱体五部分组成。将药物放入分药主箱分药孔中,发动机借旋转机构带动分药装置旋转,药品随分药装置旋转落入漏药口从而掉落至水杯中,此时升降单片机控制升降气缸启动使升降轴叉齿连接至动力源,动力源将动力传递至齿轮齿条上,从而带动与齿条相连的滑块移动,滑块借助导轨和水杯衬套将带有药品的水杯推动出箱体外,以供客户使用。

Description

一种适用于老年人的智能药箱
技术领域
本发明涉及医疗机械类,具体涉及一种适用于老年人的智能药箱。
背景技术
基于世界人口老龄化的加剧,中国自20世纪末就开始步入了老龄社会,目前已经进入老龄化初级阶段。随着中国老龄化的不断加速和深化,随之而来的是越来越多的空巢老人、丧偶老人、高龄老人、患慢性病和老年痴呆症的老人等,他们极需完善的医疗服务。伴随疾病而来的是老龄人群的药品治疗,所以相比年轻人群,老年人的药品就会增多,与此同时出现了药品无处安放、吃药的时候找不到服用的药品等问题,特别是因为老龄人群的身体状况会十分影响服药状态,老年人会经常出现看不清药品的说明书、忘记服药、吃错药品或者多服、少服的情况。每年都会有老龄人群因为过度服药或服错药物出现危险的事件发生。
发明内容
本发明的目的是克服老年人使用传统药箱易吃错药或药物数量出错问题;而且本发明采用单片机和机械零件相结合方式组装智能药箱,不仅结构简单而且保证服药种类和数量的正确性,在服药时间内定点推出承放药物的水杯,以便客户服药。
本发明的目的是通过以下技术方案实现:
适用于老年人的智能药箱,其组成包括:分药装置、送药装置、旋转机构、发动机、箱体五部分组成;其特征是:将药物放入分药装置,发动机通过旋转机构带动分药装置旋转,凭借旋转机理使药物掉落至水杯中;再通过送药装置将水杯推送出智能药箱箱体外,以供客户使用。
分药装置包括:旋转主箱、旋转轴、漏药口、分药阀、单片机;将药品分类放入旋转主箱的分药孔中,客户根据实际服用药物种类和数量设定单片机从而使分药阀关开漏药口;当客户服药时间到时旋转机构带动与之螺纹配合的旋转轴使旋转主箱旋转,药品凭借旋转机理落入漏药口中完成分药,使服用药物落入水杯中。
旋转机构包括:圆锥齿轮A、圆锥齿轮B、旋转连轴、圆柱齿轮A、圆柱齿轮B;发动机连杆带动相互啮合的圆锥齿轮A和圆锥齿轮B旋转;通过旋转连轴将圆锥齿轮B的旋转传递至圆柱齿轮A上,再通过与之啮合的圆柱齿轮B传递旋转动力至分药装置上。
送药装置包括:升降气缸、升降单片机、连接键、升降轴、圆锥齿轮C、齿条齿轮、齿条、滑块、导轨、水杯、水杯衬套;当药品分类完成落入水杯后,升降单片机控制升级气缸启动,圆锥齿轮C将发动机动力传递至升降轴;借助连接键完成升降轴的叉齿连接从而完成动力传递;所述的齿条齿轮通过升降轴获取动力,从而带动与之啮合齿条水平移动;所述的滑块与齿条螺纹连接,从而使滑块在箱体导轨上运动;而滑块另一端与所述的水杯衬套螺纹连接,从而使水杯衬套推动水杯在箱体上水平移动,从而推出带药物的水杯至客户手中。
有益效果:
1.本发明提供一种新型智能药箱,以期克服老年人出现的吃错药或药物数量出错问题;本发明提供的智能药箱结构简单,在服药时间内定点推出承放药物的水杯,以便客户服药。
2.本发明采用单片机和机械零件相结合方式组装智能药箱,不仅结构简单而且保证服药种类和数量的正确性。
附图说明
图1是本发明的结构示意总图;
图2是本发明的分药装置的俯视示意图;
图3是本发明的分药装置的仰视示意图;
图4是本发明的送药装置的结构示意图。
图中:1-箱体,2-发动机,3-旋转主箱,4-旋转轴,5-漏药口,6-分药阀,7-单片机,8-圆锥齿轮A,9-圆锥齿轮B,10-旋转连轴,11-圆柱齿轮A,12-圆柱齿轮B,13-升降气缸,14-升降单片机,15-连接键,16-升降轴,17-圆锥齿轮C,18-齿条齿轮,19-齿条,20-滑块,21-导轨,22-水杯,23-水杯衬套。
具体实施方式
为使本发明目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚明白,以下结合具体实施例,并参照附图,对本专利进一步详细说明。
适用于老年人的智能药箱,其组成包括:分药装置、送药装置、旋转机构、发动机2、箱体1五部分组成;其特征是:将药物放入分药装置,发动机2通过旋转机构带动分药装置旋转,凭借旋转机理使药物掉落至水杯中;再通过送药装置将水杯推送出智能药箱箱体外,以供客户使用。
分药装置包括:旋转主箱3、旋转轴4、漏药口5、分药阀6、单片机7;将药品分类放入旋转主箱3的分药孔中,客户根据实际服用药物种类和数量设定单片机7从而使分药阀6 关开漏药口5;当客户服药时间到时旋转机构带动与之螺纹配合的旋转连轴10使旋转主箱3旋转,药品凭借旋转机理落入漏药口中完成分药,使服用药物落入水杯22中。
旋转机构包括:圆锥齿轮A8、圆锥齿轮B9、旋转连轴10、圆柱齿轮A11、圆柱齿轮B12;发动机2连杆带动相互啮合的圆锥齿轮A8和圆锥齿轮B9旋转;通过旋转连轴10将圆锥齿轮 B9的旋转传递至圆柱齿轮A11上,再通过与之啮合的圆柱齿轮B12传递旋转动力至分药装置上。
送药装置包括:升降气缸13、升降单片机14、连接键15、升降轴16、圆锥齿轮C17、齿条齿轮18、齿条19、滑块20、导轨21、水杯22、水杯衬套23;当药品分类完成落入水杯 22后,升降单片机14控制升级气缸13启动,圆锥齿轮C17将发动机2动力传递至升降轴16;借助连接键15完成升降轴16的叉齿连接从而完成动力传递;所述的齿条齿轮18通过升降轴 16获取动力,从而带动与之啮合齿条19水平移动;所述的滑块20与齿条19螺纹连接,从而使滑块20在箱体导轨21上运动;而滑块20另一端与所述的水杯衬套23螺纹连接,从而使水杯衬套22推动水杯22在箱体1上水平移动,从而推出带药物的水杯至客户手中。

Claims (4)

1.一种适用于老年人的智能药箱,包括:分药装置、送药装置、旋转机构、发动机(2)、箱体(1)五部分组成,其特征是:所述的发动机(2)通过旋转机构带动分药装置旋转,凭借旋转机理使药物掉落至水杯中,所述送药装置将水杯推送出智能药箱箱体外,以供客户使用。
2.根据权利要求1所述的智能药箱,其特征是:所述分药装置包括:旋转主箱(3)、旋转轴(4)、漏药口(5)、分药阀(6)、单片机(7);将药品分类放入所述旋转主箱(3)内的分药孔中,所述单片机(7)根据服药设定控制所述分药阀(6)关开所述漏药口(5);通过所述旋转机构带动与之螺纹配合的旋转轴(4)使主箱(3)旋转,药品凭借旋转落入所述漏药口(5)中完成分药,使服用药物落入水杯中。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种智能药箱,其特征是:所述旋转机构包括:圆锥齿轮A(8)、圆锥齿轮B(9)、旋转连轴(10)、圆柱齿轮A(11)、圆柱齿轮B(12),所述发动机(2)带动相互啮合的圆锥齿轮A(8)和圆锥齿轮B(9)旋转;通过旋转连轴(10)将圆锥齿轮B(9)的旋转传递至所述圆柱齿轮A(11)上,通过与之啮合的圆柱齿轮B(12)传递旋转动力至所述分药装置上。
4.根据权利要求1所述的智能药箱,其特征是:所述的送药装置包括:升降气缸(13)、升降单片机(14)、连接键(15)、升降轴(16)、圆锥齿轮C(17)、齿条齿轮(18)、齿条(19)、滑块(20)、导轨(21)、水杯(22)、水杯衬套(23);圆锥齿轮C(17)将发动机(2)动力传递至升降轴(16);所述升降气缸(13)通过升降单片机(14)控制开关,借助连接键(15)完成升降轴(16)的叉齿连接从而完成动力传递;所述齿条齿轮(18)通过升降轴(16)获取动力,从而带动与之啮合齿条(19)的运动;所述滑块(20)与所述齿条(19)螺纹连接,从而使滑块(20)在箱体导轨(21)上运动;所述滑块(20)另一端与所述水杯衬套(23)螺纹连接,从而使水杯衬套(23)推动水杯(22)在箱体(1)上水平移动,从而推出带药物的水杯至客户手中。
CN202010220703.0A 2020-03-25 2020-03-25 一种适用于老年人的智能药箱 Pending CN111419710A (zh)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010220703.0A CN111419710A (zh) 2020-03-25 2020-03-25 一种适用于老年人的智能药箱

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010220703.0A CN111419710A (zh) 2020-03-25 2020-03-25 一种适用于老年人的智能药箱

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN111419710A true CN111419710A (zh) 2020-07-17

Family

ID=71548797

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202010220703.0A Pending CN111419710A (zh) 2020-03-25 2020-03-25 一种适用于老年人的智能药箱

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN111419710A (zh)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113081847A (zh) * 2021-04-16 2021-07-09 郑新亮 一种具备自动清洗烘干功能的辅助服药装置
CN115649778A (zh) * 2022-11-07 2023-01-31 昆明理工大学 一种居家智能配药机

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113081847A (zh) * 2021-04-16 2021-07-09 郑新亮 一种具备自动清洗烘干功能的辅助服药装置
CN115649778A (zh) * 2022-11-07 2023-01-31 昆明理工大学 一种居家智能配药机

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN111419710A (zh) 一种适用于老年人的智能药箱
CN107854320B (zh) 一种多功能药箱
CN105816328A (zh) 一种智能药箱
CN115518226A (zh) 一种麻醉护理用麻醉诱导前预准备装置及其使用方法
CN107789193B (zh) 一种中药用熬药设备
CN206255256U (zh) 一种注射器灌装封口机
CN208200898U (zh) 一种药酒浸提装置
CN106865090B (zh) 一种医疗药品用半自动存取装置
CN109588535A (zh) 桌面冰激凌自动贩卖机
CN216854933U (zh) 一种更换针头的口腔探针装置
CN110812219A (zh) 一种用于肺移植后期药物管理的智能药盒
CN114350516B (zh) 一种免疫细胞培养用的培养装置
CN203294553U (zh) 一种离心盘式家用自动配药机
CN113053219B (zh) 一种医用口腔正畸训练装置
CN204368812U (zh) 一种可安装在医用推车上的医疗垃圾分类收集装置
CN208031345U (zh) 一种用于癫痫病人的开口器和牙垫一体装置
CN221013559U (zh) 一种牙龈上药装置
CN202005883U (zh) 口腔科用无菌棉球罐
CN211253536U (zh) 一种中药出药箱体
CN216798245U (zh) 心身科患者服药提醒装置
CN206858116U (zh) 安瓿启瓶器
CN208893203U (zh) 一种自动化智能储药装置
CN205708133U (zh) 一种智能监控服药装置
CN221443736U (zh) 一种手卫生监测装置
CN219127460U (zh) 一种精神科护理用辅助喂药器

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication
WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication

Application publication date: 20200717