CN111419710A - 一种适用于老年人的智能药箱 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明涉及医疗机械类,具体涉及一种适用于老年人的智能药箱。分药装置、送药装置、旋转机构、发动机和箱体五部分组成。将药物放入分药主箱分药孔中,发动机借旋转机构带动分药装置旋转,药品随分药装置旋转落入漏药口从而掉落至水杯中,此时升降单片机控制升降气缸启动使升降轴叉齿连接至动力源,动力源将动力传递至齿轮齿条上,从而带动与齿条相连的滑块移动,滑块借助导轨和水杯衬套将带有药品的水杯推动出箱体外,以供客户使用。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及医疗机械类,具体涉及一种适用于老年人的智能药箱。
背景技术
基于世界人口老龄化的加剧,中国自20世纪末就开始步入了老龄社会,目前已经进入老龄化初级阶段。随着中国老龄化的不断加速和深化,随之而来的是越来越多的空巢老人、丧偶老人、高龄老人、患慢性病和老年痴呆症的老人等,他们极需完善的医疗服务。伴随疾病而来的是老龄人群的药品治疗,所以相比年轻人群,老年人的药品就会增多,与此同时出现了药品无处安放、吃药的时候找不到服用的药品等问题,特别是因为老龄人群的身体状况会十分影响服药状态,老年人会经常出现看不清药品的说明书、忘记服药、吃错药品或者多服、少服的情况。每年都会有老龄人群因为过度服药或服错药物出现危险的事件发生。
发明内容
本发明的目的是克服老年人使用传统药箱易吃错药或药物数量出错问题;而且本发明采用单片机和机械零件相结合方式组装智能药箱,不仅结构简单而且保证服药种类和数量的正确性,在服药时间内定点推出承放药物的水杯,以便客户服药。
本发明的目的是通过以下技术方案实现:
适用于老年人的智能药箱,其组成包括:分药装置、送药装置、旋转机构、发动机、箱体五部分组成;其特征是:将药物放入分药装置,发动机通过旋转机构带动分药装置旋转,凭借旋转机理使药物掉落至水杯中;再通过送药装置将水杯推送出智能药箱箱体外,以供客户使用。
分药装置包括:旋转主箱、旋转轴、漏药口、分药阀、单片机;将药品分类放入旋转主箱的分药孔中,客户根据实际服用药物种类和数量设定单片机从而使分药阀关开漏药口;当客户服药时间到时旋转机构带动与之螺纹配合的旋转轴使旋转主箱旋转,药品凭借旋转机理落入漏药口中完成分药,使服用药物落入水杯中。
旋转机构包括:圆锥齿轮A、圆锥齿轮B、旋转连轴、圆柱齿轮A、圆柱齿轮B;发动机连杆带动相互啮合的圆锥齿轮A和圆锥齿轮B旋转;通过旋转连轴将圆锥齿轮B的旋转传递至圆柱齿轮A上,再通过与之啮合的圆柱齿轮B传递旋转动力至分药装置上。
送药装置包括:升降气缸、升降单片机、连接键、升降轴、圆锥齿轮C、齿条齿轮、齿条、滑块、导轨、水杯、水杯衬套;当药品分类完成落入水杯后,升降单片机控制升级气缸启动,圆锥齿轮C将发动机动力传递至升降轴;借助连接键完成升降轴的叉齿连接从而完成动力传递;所述的齿条齿轮通过升降轴获取动力,从而带动与之啮合齿条水平移动;所述的滑块与齿条螺纹连接,从而使滑块在箱体导轨上运动;而滑块另一端与所述的水杯衬套螺纹连接,从而使水杯衬套推动水杯在箱体上水平移动,从而推出带药物的水杯至客户手中。
有益效果:
1.本发明提供一种新型智能药箱,以期克服老年人出现的吃错药或药物数量出错问题;本发明提供的智能药箱结构简单,在服药时间内定点推出承放药物的水杯,以便客户服药。
2.本发明采用单片机和机械零件相结合方式组装智能药箱,不仅结构简单而且保证服药种类和数量的正确性。
附图说明
图1是本发明的结构示意总图;
图2是本发明的分药装置的俯视示意图;
图3是本发明的分药装置的仰视示意图;
图4是本发明的送药装置的结构示意图。
图中:1-箱体,2-发动机,3-旋转主箱,4-旋转轴,5-漏药口,6-分药阀,7-单片机,8-圆锥齿轮A,9-圆锥齿轮B,10-旋转连轴,11-圆柱齿轮A,12-圆柱齿轮B,13-升降气缸,14-升降单片机,15-连接键,16-升降轴,17-圆锥齿轮C,18-齿条齿轮,19-齿条,20-滑块,21-导轨,22-水杯,23-水杯衬套。
具体实施方式
为使本发明目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚明白,以下结合具体实施例,并参照附图,对本专利进一步详细说明。
适用于老年人的智能药箱,其组成包括:分药装置、送药装置、旋转机构、发动机2、箱体1五部分组成;其特征是:将药物放入分药装置,发动机2通过旋转机构带动分药装置旋转,凭借旋转机理使药物掉落至水杯中;再通过送药装置将水杯推送出智能药箱箱体外,以供客户使用。
分药装置包括:旋转主箱3、旋转轴4、漏药口5、分药阀6、单片机7;将药品分类放入旋转主箱3的分药孔中,客户根据实际服用药物种类和数量设定单片机7从而使分药阀6 关开漏药口5;当客户服药时间到时旋转机构带动与之螺纹配合的旋转连轴10使旋转主箱3旋转,药品凭借旋转机理落入漏药口中完成分药,使服用药物落入水杯22中。
旋转机构包括:圆锥齿轮A8、圆锥齿轮B9、旋转连轴10、圆柱齿轮A11、圆柱齿轮B12;发动机2连杆带动相互啮合的圆锥齿轮A8和圆锥齿轮B9旋转;通过旋转连轴10将圆锥齿轮 B9的旋转传递至圆柱齿轮A11上,再通过与之啮合的圆柱齿轮B12传递旋转动力至分药装置上。
送药装置包括:升降气缸13、升降单片机14、连接键15、升降轴16、圆锥齿轮C17、齿条齿轮18、齿条19、滑块20、导轨21、水杯22、水杯衬套23;当药品分类完成落入水杯 22后,升降单片机14控制升级气缸13启动,圆锥齿轮C17将发动机2动力传递至升降轴16;借助连接键15完成升降轴16的叉齿连接从而完成动力传递;所述的齿条齿轮18通过升降轴 16获取动力,从而带动与之啮合齿条19水平移动;所述的滑块20与齿条19螺纹连接,从而使滑块20在箱体导轨21上运动;而滑块20另一端与所述的水杯衬套23螺纹连接,从而使水杯衬套22推动水杯22在箱体1上水平移动,从而推出带药物的水杯至客户手中。
Claims (4)
1.一种适用于老年人的智能药箱,包括:分药装置、送药装置、旋转机构、发动机(2)、箱体(1)五部分组成,其特征是:所述的发动机(2)通过旋转机构带动分药装置旋转,凭借旋转机理使药物掉落至水杯中,所述送药装置将水杯推送出智能药箱箱体外,以供客户使用。
2.根据权利要求1所述的智能药箱,其特征是:所述分药装置包括:旋转主箱(3)、旋转轴(4)、漏药口(5)、分药阀(6)、单片机(7);将药品分类放入所述旋转主箱(3)内的分药孔中,所述单片机(7)根据服药设定控制所述分药阀(6)关开所述漏药口(5);通过所述旋转机构带动与之螺纹配合的旋转轴(4)使主箱(3)旋转,药品凭借旋转落入所述漏药口(5)中完成分药,使服用药物落入水杯中。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种智能药箱,其特征是:所述旋转机构包括:圆锥齿轮A(8)、圆锥齿轮B(9)、旋转连轴(10)、圆柱齿轮A(11)、圆柱齿轮B(12),所述发动机(2)带动相互啮合的圆锥齿轮A(8)和圆锥齿轮B(9)旋转;通过旋转连轴(10)将圆锥齿轮B(9)的旋转传递至所述圆柱齿轮A(11)上,通过与之啮合的圆柱齿轮B(12)传递旋转动力至所述分药装置上。
4.根据权利要求1所述的智能药箱,其特征是:所述的送药装置包括:升降气缸(13)、升降单片机(14)、连接键(15)、升降轴(16)、圆锥齿轮C(17)、齿条齿轮(18)、齿条(19)、滑块(20)、导轨(21)、水杯(22)、水杯衬套(23);圆锥齿轮C(17)将发动机(2)动力传递至升降轴(16);所述升降气缸(13)通过升降单片机(14)控制开关,借助连接键(15)完成升降轴(16)的叉齿连接从而完成动力传递;所述齿条齿轮(18)通过升降轴(16)获取动力,从而带动与之啮合齿条(19)的运动;所述滑块(20)与所述齿条(19)螺纹连接,从而使滑块(20)在箱体导轨(21)上运动;所述滑块(20)另一端与所述水杯衬套(23)螺纹连接,从而使水杯衬套(23)推动水杯(22)在箱体(1)上水平移动,从而推出带药物的水杯至客户手中。
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CN113081847A (zh) * | 2021-04-16 | 2021-07-09 | 郑新亮 | 一种具备自动清洗烘干功能的辅助服药装置 |
CN115649778A (zh) * | 2022-11-07 | 2023-01-31 | 昆明理工大学 | 一种居家智能配药机 |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN113081847A (zh) * | 2021-04-16 | 2021-07-09 | 郑新亮 | 一种具备自动清洗烘干功能的辅助服药装置 |
CN115649778A (zh) * | 2022-11-07 | 2023-01-31 | 昆明理工大学 | 一种居家智能配药机 |
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