CN111418856A - Self-propelled green banana peeling mechanism - Google Patents
Self-propelled green banana peeling mechanism Download PDFInfo
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- CN111418856A CN111418856A CN202010293070.6A CN202010293070A CN111418856A CN 111418856 A CN111418856 A CN 111418856A CN 202010293070 A CN202010293070 A CN 202010293070A CN 111418856 A CN111418856 A CN 111418856A
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- driving roller
- feeding
- roller
- cutter support
- driving
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N7/00—Peeling vegetables or fruit
Abstract
The invention relates to a self-propelled green banana peeling mechanism which comprises a rack, a feeding device arranged on the rack, a cutter device arranged below the feeding device, a pressing and conveying device arranged on the rack and positioned below the cutter device, and damping elastic pieces arranged on the feeding device and the pressing and conveying device, wherein the feeding device is arranged on the rack; the feeding device comprises a feeding roller assembly and a feeding power assembly, wherein the feeding roller assembly comprises a driving roller I, a driving roller II and a driven roller which moves in a matched manner with the driving roller II; the axis of the driving roller I is higher than that of the driving roller II, and the moving directions of the driving roller I and the driving roller II are opposite; the driven roller is positioned above the driving roller II in an inclined manner; the driving roller I, II and the driven roller cooperate with each other to achieve feeding of the green bananas. The banana feeding device has the beneficial effects that the feeding force is increased, so that bananas can automatically advance without manual assistance, and the automation is completely realized, thereby reducing the labor intensity and improving the production efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of fruit peeling equipment, and particularly relates to a self-propelled green banana peeling mechanism.
Background
The degree requirement of banana processing to mechanical automation is higher and higher in the existing market, the existing peeling machine cannot realize automatic production completely, and manual auxiliary equipment is needed to complete the peeling work of bananas.
In the chinese patent literature, the publication No. CN107019232A, entitled "banana peeler" discloses a mechanical mechanism, which includes a cutter mechanism, the cutter mechanism includes four cutters located below a rotating stick, the cutters include blades, a cutter head box and a guide wheel, the blades are concave, two ends of the blades are respectively fixed on the cutter head, the cutter head is arranged in the cutter head box, the cutter head moves left and right in the blade box, the guide wheel is located in the two cutter head boxes, and two ends of the guide wheel are hinged with the cutter head box, the guide wheel is in transmission connection with an output shaft of a motor III, and the cutter head box is connected with a cutter elastic floating mechanism; the material pressing and conveying mechanism comprises two rotating rods which are arranged in parallel and rotate in opposite directions. Among the above-mentioned technical scheme, the material conveying mechanism that presses adopts and rotates the rod and carry that pushing down, but at the conveying power not enough will realize the automation of banana and go forward, need artifical supplementary promotion banana to feed.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a self-advancing type green banana peeling mechanism, aiming at increasing the feeding force to enable bananas to automatically advance without manual assistance and completely realize automation, thereby reducing the labor intensity and improving the production efficiency.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
a self-propelled green banana peeling mechanism comprises a rack, a feeding device arranged on the rack, a cutter device arranged below the feeding device, a pressing and conveying device arranged on the rack and positioned below the cutter device, and damping elastic pieces arranged on the feeding device and the pressing and conveying device;
the feeding device comprises a feeding roller assembly and a feeding power assembly, wherein the feeding roller assembly comprises a driving roller I, a driving roller II and a driven roller which moves in a matched manner with the driving roller II; the feeding power assembly comprises a motor I for driving the driving roller 1, a motor II for driving the driving roller II and a chain wheel chain for connecting the driving roller II and the driven roller;
the axis of the driving roller I is higher than that of the driving roller II, and the moving directions of the driving roller I and the driving roller II are opposite; the driven roller is positioned above the driving roller II in an inclined manner; the driving roller I, II and the driven roller cooperate with each other to achieve feeding of the green bananas.
Compared with the prior art, the feeding device with a new structure is designed, the feeding device mainly comprises two driving rollers and a driven roller, the two driving rollers and the driven roller form a triangle, and feeding of bananas is realized through interaction; in addition, the diameter of one driving roller is slightly larger than that of the other driving roller and the driven roller, so that the three rollers can be matched to provide enough feeding force for bananas. The automatic feeding of the bananas is realized.
Based on the scheme, the invention also makes the following improvements:
further, the cutter device comprises an upper cutter support, a lower cutter support, a pair of upper cutters mounted on the upper cutter support and a pair of lower cutters mounted on the lower cutter support; the pair of upper cutters and the pair of lower cutters are distributed in a 90-degree staggered manner;
the upper cutter bracket and the upper cutter are connected with the feeding device; the lower knife bracket and the lower knife are connected with the material pressing and conveying device.
In the improved scheme, the cutter device is improved, and the structure is compact and concise; respectively arranging the cutter devices on the feeding device and the material pressing and conveying device; because the axes of the two driving rollers of the feeding device are not on the same plane, the pair of upper cutters are arranged in a staggered way in an upper layer and a lower layer; and the pair of lower cutters are symmetrically arranged along the material pressing and conveying device.
Furthermore, the material pressing and conveying device comprises a free rotating wheel arranged on the lower cutter support and a motor for driving the free rotating wheel to move, and the free rotating wheels are a pair of free rotating wheels arranged below the feeding device;
the lower cutter support comprises a front lower cutter support and a rear lower cutter support, one end parts of the front lower cutter support and the rear lower cutter support are provided with free rotating wheels in a rotating mode, and a lower cutter is arranged in front of the free rotating wheels on the front lower cutter support and the rear lower cutter support;
the other ends of the front and rear lower knife supports are provided with damping elastic pieces, and the other ends of the damping elastic pieces are fixed on the rack.
In the improved scheme, two free rotating wheels of the material pressing and conveying device are driven by a motor to rotate, so that the feeding force is increased; in addition, the damping elastic part is arranged on the lower knife bracket, has a certain damping effect, changes the motion form into flexible elastic force, is convenient for cutting bananas with different sizes, and is easier to control.
Furthermore, the upper cutter support comprises a left upper cutter support and a right upper cutter support, the driving roller I and the driving roller II are respectively arranged at one end part of the left upper cutter support and one end part of the right upper cutter support, and an upper cutter is arranged below and in front of the driving roller on the left upper cutter support and the right upper cutter support;
the other ends of the left upper knife bracket and the right upper knife bracket are respectively provided with a damping elastic piece, and the other ends of the damping elastic pieces are fixed on the rack;
and a damping elastic part is also arranged on the fixed support of the driven roller.
In the technical improvement, an upper knife bracket is shared by a driving roller and an upper knife, the upper knife is arranged in front of and below the driving roller, and a pair of upper knives are arranged in a vertically staggered manner to ensure that the banana is cut immediately after being fed; in addition, damping elastic parts are arranged on the supports where the driving roller and the driven roller are located, and flexible damping control is achieved.
Furthermore, protruding structures are uniformly arranged on the driving roller and the driven roller, and each protruding structure is composed of two moon-shaped sheets. In the technical improvement, the surfaces of the driving roller and the driven roller are designed, and the driving roller and the driven roller are formed by symmetrical and soft moon-shaped sheet structures, so that the banana feeding device can better adapt to the banana structure, increase the contact area with the banana and realize the feeding of the banana.
Further, the upper knife comprises an arc-shaped blade, a boss arranged right below the arc-shaped blade and a knife rest used for connecting the arc-shaped blade with the upper knife bracket; the boss is fixedly connected with the arc-shaped blade, and the boss is arc-shaped and wraps the outer surface of the partial driving roller.
The invention has the advantages that
1) In the banana feeding process, people do not need to push the bananas forcefully, and automatic feeding of the bananas can be realized;
2) the labor intensity of workers is reduced, and the production efficiency is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the main structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top view of the main body structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a portion of the feeder apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the pressing and conveying device and the lower knife of the present invention
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the upper blade structure of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic view of the lower blade structure of the present invention.
In the figure, 1, a frame; 2. a cutter device; 21. a left upper knife support; 22. a right upper knife holder; 23. a front lower knife bracket; 24. a rear lower knife bracket; 25. feeding a cutter; 26. cutting; 251. a blade; 252. a boss; 253. a tool holder; 3. a feeding device; 31. a driving roller I; 32. a driving roll II; 33. a driven roller; 34. a motor I; 35. a motor II; 36. a drive sprocket; 37. a driven sprocket; 38. a chain; 311. a protrusion; 4. a material pressing and conveying device; 41. 42, free wheel; 51-55 and damping elastic pieces.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1-5, a self-advancing banana peeling mechanism comprises a frame and a cutter device arranged on the frame, wherein the cutter device comprises an upper cutter support, a lower cutter support, a pair of upper cutters 25 and a pair of lower cutters 26; the feeding device comprises a feeding roller assembly and a feeding power assembly, wherein the feeding roller assembly comprises a driving roller I31, a driving roller II32 and a driven roller 33 which moves in a matched manner with the driving roller II 32; the feeding power assembly comprises a motor I34 for driving a driving roller I31, a motor II35 for driving a driving roller II, and a chain wheel chain for connecting the driving roller II and a driven roller; the axis of the driving roller I31 is higher than that of the driving roller II32, and the moving directions of the driving roller I31 and the driving roller II32 are opposite; the driven roller is positioned above the driving roller II in an inclined manner; the driving roller I, II and the driven roller cooperate with each other to achieve feeding of the green bananas.
The upper knife bracket comprises a left upper knife bracket 21 and a right upper knife bracket 22, the driving roller I31 and the driving roller II32 are respectively arranged at one end part of the left upper knife bracket and one end part of the right upper knife bracket through a connecting shaft, the other end parts of the left upper knife bracket 21 and the right upper knife bracket 22 are respectively provided with a damping elastic part, and the other end parts of the damping elastic parts are fixed on the rack; a damping elastic part is also arranged on the fixed bracket of the driven wheel 33; the driving chain wheel 36 is arranged on the connecting shaft on one side of the driving roller II32, the driven chain wheel 37 is arranged on the connecting shaft on the same side of the driven roller, the driving chain wheel 36 is connected with the driven chain wheel 37 through the chain 38, and when the connecting shaft is driven to rotate by the motor II, the driving chain wheel rotates to drive the driven chain wheel to rotate under the action of the chain, so that the rotation of the driven roller is realized.
Meanwhile, an upper knife 25 is arranged below and in front of the driving roller on the left and right upper knife brackets 21 and 22; the left upper knife is positioned above the right upper knife, and the knives of the left upper knife and the right upper knife are arranged in a staggered mode to form a leaf-shaped cutting space; and the driving roller and the driven roller are uniformly provided with convex structures 311, and the convex structures are formed by two lunar sheets.
As shown in fig. 6, the upper blade 25 includes an arc-shaped blade 251, a boss 252 disposed just below the arc-shaped blade, and a blade holder 253 for connecting the arc-shaped blade with the upper blade holder; the boss 252 is fixedly connected with the arc-shaped blade, and the boss is arc-shaped and wraps the outer surface of a part of the driving roller; the boss 252 is used to protect the banana from contact with the drive roller. As shown in fig. 7, the lower blade includes an arc-shaped blade and a blade holder; the arc-shaped blade is connected with the lower blade support through the blade holder.
A material pressing and conveying device is arranged below the feeding device, the material pressing and conveying device comprises free rotating wheels 41 and 42 arranged on the lower cutter support and a motor for driving the free rotating wheels to move, and the free rotating wheels are a pair and are symmetrically arranged below the feeding device; the automatic rotating wheel is arranged on the lower knife bracket, the lower knife bracket comprises a front lower knife bracket 23 and a rear lower knife bracket 24, one end parts of the front lower knife bracket 23 and the rear lower knife bracket 24 are provided with free rotating wheels, and lower knives 26 are arranged in front of the upper parts of the free rotating wheels on the front lower knife bracket and the rear lower knife bracket; the pair of lower cutters is also symmetrically designed, and the pair of upper cutters and the pair of lower cutters are distributed in a 90-degree staggered manner; the other ends of the front and rear lower knife supports are provided with damping elastic pieces, and the other ends of the damping elastic pieces are fixed on the rack.
The above description of the embodiments is only intended to facilitate an understanding of the method and the central idea of the invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, it is possible to make various improvements and modifications to the present invention without departing from the principle of the present invention, and those improvements and modifications also fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. A self-propelled green banana peeling mechanism comprises a rack, a feeding device arranged on the rack, a cutter device arranged below the feeding device, a pressing and conveying device arranged on the rack and positioned below the cutter device, and damping elastic pieces arranged on the feeding device and the pressing and conveying device; the method is characterized in that:
the feeding device comprises a feeding roller assembly and a feeding power assembly, wherein the feeding roller assembly comprises a driving roller I, a driving roller II and a driven roller which moves in a matched manner with the driving roller II; the feeding power assembly comprises a motor I for driving the driving roller 1, a motor II for driving the driving roller II and a chain wheel chain for connecting the driving roller II and the driven roller;
the axis of the driving roller I is higher than that of the driving roller II, and the moving directions of the driving roller I and the driving roller II are opposite; the driven roller is positioned above the driving roller II in an inclined manner; the driving roller I, II and the driven roller cooperate with each other to achieve feeding of the green bananas.
2. The self-propelled banana peeling mechanism of claim 1, further comprising:
the cutter device comprises an upper cutter support, a lower cutter support, a pair of upper cutters mounted on the upper cutter support and a pair of lower cutters mounted on the lower cutter support; the pair of upper cutters and the pair of lower cutters are distributed in a 90-degree staggered manner;
the upper cutter bracket and the upper cutter are connected with the feeding device; the lower knife bracket and the lower knife are connected with the material pressing and conveying device.
3. The self-propelled banana peeling mechanism of claim 2, wherein:
the pressing and conveying device comprises free rotating wheels arranged on the lower cutter support and a motor for driving the free rotating wheels to move, and the free rotating wheels are a pair of free rotating wheels arranged below the feeding device;
the lower cutter support comprises a front lower cutter support and a rear lower cutter support, one end parts of the front lower cutter support and the rear lower cutter support are provided with free rotating wheels in a rotating mode, and a lower cutter is arranged in front of the free rotating wheels on the front lower cutter support and the rear lower cutter support;
the other ends of the front and rear lower knife supports are provided with damping elastic pieces, and the other ends of the damping elastic pieces are fixed on the rack.
4. The self-propelled banana peeling mechanism of claim 2, wherein:
the upper cutter support comprises a left upper cutter support and a right upper cutter support, the driving roller I and the driving roller II are respectively arranged at one end parts of the left upper cutter support and the right upper cutter support, and an upper cutter is arranged below and in front of the driving roller on the left upper cutter support and the right upper cutter support;
the other ends of the left upper knife bracket and the right upper knife bracket are respectively provided with a damping elastic piece, and the other ends of the damping elastic pieces are fixed on the rack;
and a damping elastic part is also arranged on the fixed support of the driven wheel.
5. The self-propelled banana peeling mechanism of claim 2, wherein: the upper cutter comprises an arc-shaped blade, a boss arranged right below the arc-shaped blade and a cutter frame used for connecting the arc-shaped blade with the upper cutter bracket; the boss is fixedly connected with the arc-shaped blade, and the boss is arc-shaped and wraps the outer surface of the partial driving roller.
6. The self-propelled banana peeling mechanism of claim 1, further comprising: and the driving roller and the driven roller are uniformly provided with protruding structures, and the protruding structures are formed by two moon-shaped sheets.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010293070.6A CN111418856A (en) | 2020-04-15 | 2020-04-15 | Self-propelled green banana peeling mechanism |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010293070.6A CN111418856A (en) | 2020-04-15 | 2020-04-15 | Self-propelled green banana peeling mechanism |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111418856A true CN111418856A (en) | 2020-07-17 |
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ID=71556547
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010293070.6A Pending CN111418856A (en) | 2020-04-15 | 2020-04-15 | Self-propelled green banana peeling mechanism |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111418856A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116326788A (en) * | 2023-05-23 | 2023-06-27 | 福建立兴食品股份有限公司 | Automatic peeling device for freeze-dried banana raw materials |
-
2020
- 2020-04-15 CN CN202010293070.6A patent/CN111418856A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116326788A (en) * | 2023-05-23 | 2023-06-27 | 福建立兴食品股份有限公司 | Automatic peeling device for freeze-dried banana raw materials |
| CN116326788B (en) * | 2023-05-23 | 2023-08-15 | 福建立兴食品股份有限公司 | Automatic peeling device for freeze-dried banana raw materials |
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