Disclosure of Invention
Accordingly, there is a need for a panel grooving and plugging system with high grooving efficiency.
A plate grooving and splicing system comprises a rack, a pressing assembly, a grooving mechanism and a splicing assembly, wherein a supporting plate is arranged at the top of the rack, an input plate is arranged on one side of the supporting plate in an outward protruding mode, a covering cover is arranged at the top of the rack and covers the supporting plate, an inlet groove is formed in one side of the covering cover, the edge of the bottom of the inlet groove is flush with the surface of the input plate, a processing through groove is formed in the top of the covering cover in a penetrating mode, the grooving mechanism is installed at the top of the covering cover and aligned with the processing through groove, the pressing assembly comprises a pulling cylinder, a pulling plate and a positioning frame, the pulling cylinder is installed at the upper portion of the rack, one end of the pulling plate is rotatably connected to the upper portion of the rack, the middle of the pulling plate is slidably connected to an output shaft of the pulling cylinder, the other end of the pulling plate extends towards the covering cover in an inclined, the plug-in assembly is arranged at the top of the frame and is positioned at one side far away from the cover.
In one embodiment, the upper portion of the housing is further provided with a mounting plate located below the support plate, and the pull cylinder is obliquely mounted on the mounting plate adjacent to one side of the input plate.
In one embodiment, the holding plate includes a first end and a second end opposite to each other, the first end is rotatably connected to the mounting plate, the second end is located on a side of the supporting plate away from the input plate, and the height position of the second end is aligned with the height position of the supporting plate.
In one embodiment, the cover includes a top plate and a side plate perpendicular to each other, the processing through groove is opened on the top plate, the side plate is fixed on the end portion of the input plate, a material pushing cylinder is arranged at one end of the input plate far away from the cover, a material pushing plate is arranged on an output shaft of the material pushing cylinder, and the material pushing plate is slidably supported on the input plate.
In one embodiment, a slotted space is formed between the top plate and the support plate, and an access slot is formed at a bottom edge of the side plate and communicates with the slotted space.
In one embodiment, a strip-shaped groove is formed in the pulling plate in a penetrating manner, the strip-shaped groove extends along the length direction of the pulling plate, a penetrating column is arranged on an output shaft of the pulling cylinder, the penetrating column penetrates through the strip-shaped groove, a stop ball is arranged at the end of the penetrating column, and the stop ball is stopped at one side, away from the pulling cylinder, of the pulling plate.
In one embodiment, a limiting strip is arranged on one side, away from the side plate, of the top plate, the positioning frame comprises a positioning main plate and a pulling and holding ball, one side of the positioning main plate is rotatably connected to the edge, close to the limiting strip, of the top plate, the other side of the positioning main plate extends towards the pulling and holding plate in an inclined mode, a penetrating rod is arranged on one side, close to the pulling and holding plate, of the positioning main plate, the penetrating rod penetrates through the strip-shaped groove, and the pulling and holding ball is fixed to the end portion of the penetrating rod and is stopped on one side, away from the limiting.
In one embodiment, the positioning frame further comprises an auxiliary plate fixed on the positioning main plate and extending towards the top plate in an inclined manner, and a V-shaped positioning space is formed between the auxiliary plate and the lower part of the positioning main plate and faces the top of the pulling and holding plate.
In one embodiment, a protruding frame is arranged on one side of the input plate, a thrust motor is arranged on the protruding frame, the thrust motor is located on the outer side of one end, covered with the cover, of the thrust motor, a thrust block is arranged on an output shaft of the thrust motor, and a material baffle plate is arranged at one end, far away from the thrust motor, of the side plate.
In one embodiment, the pushing cylinder is used for driving the pushing plate to push the plate so as to enable the plate to enter the slotting space through the entering groove and utilize the pushing plate to seal the entering groove, the bottom of the plate is supported at the top ends of the supporting plate and the pulling plate, the pushing motor is used for pushing the plate to move longitudinally until the end part of the plate abuts against and is positioned on the material blocking plate, one side of the plate abuts against and is positioned in the V-shaped positioning space, the other side of the plate abuts against and is positioned on the pushing plate, the pulling cylinder is used for pulling the pulling plate to drive the positioning frame to rotate so as to utilize the positioning frame to extrude the plate, so as to force the middle part of the plate to be arched upwards to the processing through groove, the grooving mechanism is used for stretching into the processing through groove to perform grooving operation on the arched plate, the material pushing cylinder is also used for driving the material pushing plate to retreat so as to enable the grooved plate to pop out from the entering groove.
When the plate grooving and inserting system is used, the plate is pushed to enter the bottom of the cover through the entering groove to form the cover, the positioning frame is pulled by the pulling cylinder to rotate so as to extrude the plate by utilizing the positioning frame, the middle part of the plate is forced to be upwards arched to the processing through groove, the grooving mechanism stretches into the processing through groove to perform grooving operation on the arched plate, and the plate is placed into the inserting assembly to complete inserting operation after the processing is finished. Because the grooving operation is automatically carried out by the pressing component and the grooving mechanism, the grooving is carried out without manpower, and the grooving efficiency is improved. In addition, because the slotting of the plate is processed in the arching state, the slotting of the plate after being restored can be large on one side and small on the other side, after the plate is inserted, the small side of the slotting can be used for clamping the inserted plate, and then the large side of the slotting is cured by glue, so that the clamping force of the plate product is improved, and the plate product is not easy to loosen in the transferring process.
Detailed Description
To facilitate an understanding of the invention, the invention will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings. Preferred embodiments of the present invention are shown in the drawings. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not represent the only embodiments.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
The invention relates to a plate slotting and plugging system. For example, the plate slotting and plugging system comprises a rack, a pressing component, a slotting mechanism and a plugging component, wherein a supporting plate is arranged at the top of the rack, and an input plate is arranged on one side of the supporting plate in an outward protruding mode. For example, the top of frame is provided with the cover and establishes the lid, and the cover is established the housing and is located in the backup pad, and the cover is established one side of lid and has been seted up the entering groove, and the bottom edge of entering groove and the surface parallel and level of input board, the top that the cover was established the lid link up and has been seted up the processing and lead to the groove. For example, the grooving mechanism is mounted on the top of the covering cover and aligned with the processing through groove, the pressing assembly comprises a pulling cylinder, a pulling plate and a positioning frame, the pulling cylinder is mounted on the upper portion of the rack, and one end of the pulling plate is rotatably connected to the upper portion of the rack. For example, the middle portion of the pulling plate is slidably connected to the output shaft of the pulling cylinder, and the other end of the pulling plate extends obliquely toward the covering lid. For example, the positioning frame is rotatably connected to the side of the cover away from the input board, and the plug-in module is arranged at the top of the rack and is positioned at the side away from the cover.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, a sheet grooving and inserting system includes a frame 10, a pressing assembly 20, a grooving mechanism (not shown) and an inserting assembly 30, wherein a support plate 11 is disposed on a top of the frame 10, an input plate 12 is disposed on one side of the support plate 11, a cover 13 is disposed on a top of the frame 10, the cover 13 covers the support plate 11, an entry slot 135 is disposed on one side of the cover 13, a bottom edge of the entry slot 135 is flush with a surface of the input plate 12, a processing through slot 138 is disposed on a top of the cover 13, the grooving mechanism is mounted on the top of the cover 13 and aligned with the processing through slot 138, the pressing assembly 20 includes a pull cylinder 21, a pull plate 22 and a positioning frame 23, the pull cylinder 21 is mounted on an upper portion of the frame 10, one end of the pull plate 22 is rotatably connected to an upper portion of the frame 10, a middle portion of the pull plate 22 is slidably connected to an output shaft of the pull cylinder 21, the other end of the pulling plate 22 extends obliquely towards the covering cover 13, the positioning frame 23 is rotatably connected to the side of the covering cover 13 away from the input board 12, and the plug-in module 30 is disposed at the top of the housing 10 and at the side away from the covering cover 13.
Referring to fig. 6a and 6b, when the plate grooving and plugging system is in use, the plate 100 is pushed to enter the bottom of the covering cover 13 through the entering groove 135, the holding cylinder 21 pulls the positioning frame 23 to rotate so as to extrude the plate 100 by using the positioning frame 23, so that the middle of the plate 100 is forced to be arched upwards to the processing through groove 138, the grooving mechanism extends into the processing through groove 138 to perform a grooving operation on the arched plate 100, and after the processing is completed, the plate 100 is placed into the plugging assembly 30 to complete the plugging operation. Because the grooving operation is automatically carried out by the pressing component 20 and the grooving mechanism, the grooving is carried out without manpower, and the grooving efficiency is improved. In addition, because the slot 105 of the plate 100 is processed in an arched state, the slot 105 of the plate 100 after being restored to the original state has a large side and a small side, after the plate 100 is inserted, the inserted plate can be clamped by the small side 1053 of the slot 105, and then the large side 1051 is solidified by glue, so that the clamping force of the plate 100 product is improved, and the plate 100 product is not easy to loosen in the transferring process.
For example, in order to push the plate 100 under the cover 13 and perform the grooving operation, the mounting plate 14 is further provided at the upper portion of the housing 10, the mounting plate 14 is located below the support plate 11, and the pulling cylinder 21 is obliquely mounted on the mounting plate 14 at a side adjacent to the input plate 12. The holding plate 22 includes a first end 221 and a second end 222 disposed opposite to each other, the first end 221 is rotatably connected to the mounting plate 14, the second end 222 is located on a side of the supporting plate 11 away from the input plate 12, and a height position of the second end 222 is flush with a height position of the supporting plate 11. The cover 13 includes a top plate 131 and a side plate 133 perpendicular to each other, a processing through groove 138 is formed through the top plate 131, the side plate 133 is fixed to an end portion of the input plate 12, a pushing cylinder is provided at an end of the input plate 12 away from the cover 13, and a pusher plate is provided on an output shaft of the pushing cylinder and slidably supported on the input plate 12. By arranging the material pushing cylinder and the material pushing plate, when the grooving operation needs to be performed, the plate 100 is firstly placed on the input plate 12, and then the material pushing cylinder drives the material pushing plate to slide on the input plate 12, so that the plate 100 is pushed into the groove 135, and the feeding of the plate 100 is facilitated.
For example, in order to facilitate the rotation of the pulling and holding plate 22, a slotted space 1315 is formed between the top plate 131 and the supporting plate 11, and an entry slot 135 is formed at the bottom edge of the side plate 133 and communicates with the slotted space 1315. A strip-shaped groove 220 is formed in the pulling plate 22 in a penetrating manner, the strip-shaped groove 220 extends along the length direction of the pulling plate 22, a penetrating column is arranged on an output shaft of the pulling cylinder 21 and penetrates through the strip-shaped groove 220, a stop ball 214 is arranged at the end of the penetrating column, and the stop ball 214 is stopped at one side of the pulling plate 22, which is far away from the pulling cylinder 21. By providing the strip-shaped groove 220, the through-column and the stop ball 214, the pulling cylinder 21 and the pulling plate 22 can be movably connected relatively conveniently, and when the pulling cylinder 21 contracts, the pulling plate 22 can be driven to rotate smoothly without interference.
For example, in order to facilitate positioning the sheet material 100 entering the lower portion of the covering cover 13, a side of the top plate 131 far from the side plate 133 is provided with a position limiting strip 134, the positioning frame 23 includes a positioning main plate 231 and a pulling and holding ball 232, one side of the positioning main plate 231 is rotatably connected to an edge of the top plate 131 near the position limiting strip 134, the other side of the positioning main plate 231 extends obliquely toward the pulling and holding plate 22, one side of the positioning main plate 231 near the pulling and holding plate 22 is provided with a through rod, the through rod is inserted into the strip-shaped groove 220, and the pulling and holding ball 232 is fixed to an end of the through rod and is stopped at a side of the pulling. The positioning frame 23 further includes an auxiliary plate 233 fixed to the positioning main plate 231 and extending obliquely toward the top plate 131, and a V-shaped positioning space 2318 is formed between the auxiliary plate 233 and the lower portion of the positioning main plate 231, and the V-shaped positioning space 2318 faces the top of the pulling-holding plate 22. One side of the input plate 12 is provided with a protruding frame 124, the protruding frame 124 is provided with a thrust motor 126, the thrust motor 126 is located outside one end of the covering cover 13, an output shaft of the thrust motor 126 is provided with a thrust block 128, and one end of the side plate 133 away from the thrust motor 126 is provided with a striker plate. By forming the V-shaped positioning space 2318 on the positioning frame 23, one end of the sheet material 100 in the slotted space 1315 can be abutted against the positioning frame 23, which facilitates the positioning of the sheet material 100.
For example, in the grooving operation, the material pushing cylinder is used to drive the material pushing plate to push the plate 100, so that the plate 100 enters the slot space 1315 through the slot 135 and the slot 135 is closed by the material pushing plate, the bottom of the plate 100 is supported at the top ends of the supporting plate 11 and the pulling plate 22, the pushing motor 126 is used to push the plate 100 to move longitudinally until the end of the plate 100 abuts against and is positioned on the material blocking plate, one side of the plate 100 abuts against the V-shaped positioning space 2318, the other side abuts against the material pushing plate, the pulling cylinder 21 is used to pull the pulling plate 22 to drive the positioning frame 23 to rotate so as to extrude the plate 100 by the positioning frame 23, to force the middle of the board 100 to arch upwards to the processing through groove 138, the grooving mechanism is used to extend into the processing through groove 138 to perform grooving operation on the arched board 100, to form a slot 105 in the sheet 100, the slot 105 has a large side 1051 and a small side 1053 opposite to each other. The large side 1051 is larger in size than the small side 1053.
After the processing is finished, the pushing cylinder is also used for driving the pushing plate to retreat so as to eject the plate 100 after the slot 105 is formed in the entering slot 135. Thrust block 128 can push material into slotted space 1315 on the one hand, and can stop the side of sheet 100 on the other hand. The positioning frame 23 can stop the side of the positioning plate 100 by using the V-shaped positioning space 2318, and can force the plate 100 to arch. The pulling and holding plate 22 can pull the positioning frame 23 to assist the sheet material 100 to arch, and can support the sheet material 100 by the top end thereof at the beginning, so that the sheet material 100 is not bent downwards to guide the arching direction of the sheet material 100.
For example, it is noted that the side of the support plate 11 remote from the input plate 12 is provided with a assist plate 118, and the assist plate 118 is connected to the side of the support plate 11 by a torsion spring for forcing the assist plate 118 to remain flush with the support plate 11 to support the sheet material 100. And the assisting plate 118 is adapted to be deflected by the pressing of the pulling plate 22 after the pulling cylinder 21 pulls the pulling plate 22 to rotate.
For example, referring to fig. 7 to 9, in order to facilitate the plugging operation, the plate slotting and plugging system further includes a power assembly 40, the power assembly 40 includes a power motor 41, a transmission belt 42, a driven pulley 43, a housing 44 and a rotating shaft 45, the power motor 41 is installed at the lower portion of the frame 10, an output shaft of the power motor 41 is sleeved with a driving pulley 415, the driven pulley 43 is installed at the top of the frame 10, the transmission belt 42 is sleeved on the driving pulley 415 and the driven pulley 43, and the housing 44 is installed at the top of the frame 10 and located at one side where the cover 13 is covered. One end of the rotary shaft 45 is fixedly connected to the center of the driven pulley 43, and the other end extends toward the housing cover 13.
The plug assembly 30 is disposed between the rotating shaft 45 and the cover 13 and below the cover 44. The inserting assembly 30 includes two supporting bases 31, an inserting air pump 32, an inserting post 33 and an inserting base 35, the two supporting bases 31 are mounted on the top of the rack 10 at intervals, the rotating shaft 45 is rotatably inserted into the two supporting bases 31, the inserting air pump 32 is mounted on the end of the rotating shaft 45, the inserting post 33 is cylindrical and is mounted on the inserting air pump 32, two abutting planes 331 are respectively disposed on two opposite sides of the inserting post 33, a force applying block 333 and a glue spraying ring sleeve 335 are disposed on the end surface of the inserting post 33, and the force applying block 333 and the glue spraying ring sleeve 335 are respectively adjacent to the two abutting planes 331. A socket 35 is mounted to the top of the chassis 10 adjacent the pull-up plate 22. The inserting seat 35 includes a bottom plate 351, a vertical plate 352, a supporting plate 353, a lifting motor (not shown) and a guiding body 354, the bottom plate 351 is fixed on the top of the rack 10, the vertical plate 352 and the supporting plate 353 are parallel to each other and are convexly disposed on the bottom plate 351, the height of the vertical plate 352 is lower than that of the supporting plate 353, and two opposite sides of the vertical plate 352 are convexly disposed with first guiding arms 3521, respectively. The two opposite sides of the abutting plate 353 are respectively provided with a second guiding arm 3531 in a protruding manner, and the lifting motor is installed on the bottom plate 351 and located on one side of the vertical plate 352 far away from the abutting plate 353. The guide body 354 includes a rectangular body 3541 and two extension plates 3543. For example, in one embodiment, two opposite sides of the rectangular body 3541 respectively slidably abut against the two first guide arms 3521. The bottom surface of the rectangular body 3541 is connected to the output shaft of the lifting motor and supported on the top surface of the vertical plate 352, and the rectangular body 3541 is provided with a splicing alignment hole in a penetrating way. The two extending plates 3543 respectively protrude from the upper and lower portions of the rectangular body 3541 and are located at one end of the rectangular body 3541 away from the abutting plate 353.
When the plugging is required to be performed, the plate 100 is inserted between the vertical plate 352 and the abutting plate 353, and the large side 1051 of the slot 105 on the plate 100 is aligned to the top surface of the vertical plate 352, and the lifting motor is used for driving the guide body 354 to ascend so as to enable the end surface of the guide body 354 to abut against the plate 100, so that the plugging alignment hole is aligned to the slot 105 of the plate 100. The plugging air pump 32 is used for driving the plugging column 33 to enter between the two extension plates 3543 and enabling the two abutting planes 331 of the plugging column 33 to abut against the two extension plates 3543 respectively, and the plugging air pump 32 is further used for continuously driving the glue spraying ring sleeve 335 to enter the plugging alignment hole and spraying glue on the periphery of the large side 1051 of the slot 105 of the plate 100. After that, the plugging air pump 32 is used for driving the glue spraying ring sleeve 335 to contract and driving the plugging column 33 to retreat. Thereafter, a socket plate (not shown) is inserted into the socket aligning hole of the rectangular body 3541. The power assembly 40 is used for driving the plugging air pump 32 to rotate 180 degrees, the plugging air pump 32 drives the force application block 333 to enter the plugging alignment hole, and the force application block 333 is used for forcing the plugging plate to enter the slot 105 of the plate 100, so as to complete the plugging operation. Thereafter, the plugging air pump 32 drives the force application block 333 and the plugging column 33 to move backward, and the lifting motor is used for driving the plugging plate to move upward through the guide body 354, so that the position of the plate 100 is higher than the abutting plate 353, and the plugged plate 100 can be pushed out from between the two second guide arms 3531. Through setting up grafting subassembly 30 to can accomplish rubber coating and grafting operation better, improve grafting and fixed efficiency. When the plugging air pump 32 drives the force application block 333/the glue spraying ring sleeve 335 to protrude, one of the two pieces can be controlled to be pushed out by the controller in turn, which is not described in detail herein.
The technical features of the embodiments described above may be arbitrarily combined, and for the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the embodiments described above are not described, but should be considered as being within the scope of the present specification as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features.
The above embodiments only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept, which falls within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.