CN111407661B - Traditional Chinese medicine pill making machine - Google Patents
Traditional Chinese medicine pill making machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN111407661B CN111407661B CN202010259184.9A CN202010259184A CN111407661B CN 111407661 B CN111407661 B CN 111407661B CN 202010259184 A CN202010259184 A CN 202010259184A CN 111407661 B CN111407661 B CN 111407661B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J3/00—Devices or methods specially adapted for bringing pharmaceutical products into particular physical or administering forms
- A61J3/06—Devices or methods specially adapted for bringing pharmaceutical products into particular physical or administering forms into the form of pills, lozenges or dragees
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Abstract
The invention discloses a traditional Chinese medicine pill making machine, and belongs to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine manufacturing equipment. The problem of current pill machine-made pill process flow is long, the cycle is long, pill inefficiency, breakage rate height is high is solved, traditional chinese medicine pill machine, including blendor and the pill mechanism of setting in the casing inside, pill mechanism is including accepting board and clamp plate, is equipped with the semicircle on accepting board and the clamp plate respectively, is a whole circle after accepting the semicircle on the board and the semicircle lock on the clamp plate, the blendor export with accept the board and pass through swash plate I and connect, the clamp plate is through fixing the clamp plate cylinder drive on the casing, accept the board and fix on the fixed block through the fixed plate, the fixed block is fixed on the graduated disk, the graduated disk passes through the drive of pneumatic divider, pill mechanism lower extreme is equipped with the filter screen II of slope, the lower one side of filter screen II is equipped with the pill export, the casing bottom is equipped with discharge gate II. The invention can be used for preparing traditional Chinese medicine pills.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a traditional Chinese medicine pill making machine, and belongs to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine manufacturing equipment.
Background
In the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine processing, because pills are convenient to take, easy to store and long in drug efficacy, a plurality of traditional Chinese medicines can be prepared into pills, the pills refer to spherical or quasi-spherical preparations prepared by adding proper bonding auxiliary materials into fine powder or extracts of traditional Chinese medicines, the medicinal powder is added with ingredients (such as water, honey, extracting solution or extract) to be mixed and stirred uniformly, then the medicines are extruded into strips by a pill making machine, and the pills are prepared by a pill extrusion roller after passing through a strip extrusion outlet and a transition wheel.
The existing pill making machines have various types and complete functions, but most pill making machines need to extrude medicinal powder into strips, then cut pills and knead the pills, the preparation process is complicated, and the efficiency of cutting and kneading the pills one by one for medicinal strips is also low.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a traditional Chinese medicine pill making machine which has the characteristics of less pill making flow, short period, high pill making efficiency, low breakage rate and the like.
Traditional chinese medicine pill machine, including blendor and the pill mechanism of setting in the casing inside, pill mechanism is including accepting board and clamp plate, accepts and is equipped with the semicircle on board and the clamp plate respectively, is a whole circle after accepting the semicircle on the board and the semicircle lock on the clamp plate, the blendor export with accept the board and pass through swash plate I and connect, the clamp plate is through fixing the clamp plate cylinder drive on the casing, accept the board and pass through the fixed plate and fix on the fixed block, the fixed block is fixed on the graduated disk, the graduated disk passes through the drive of pneumatic splitter, pill mechanism lower extreme is equipped with the filter screen II of slope, the lower one side of filter screen II is equipped with the pill export, the casing bottom is equipped with discharge gate II.
Furthermore, the bearing plate consists of a bearing plate frame and a bearing inner plate, the bearing plate frame is provided with an inner cavity, the bearing inner plate is arranged in the inner cavity, the bearing plate frame is provided with a circular ring, the bearing inner plate is provided with a small semicircle, and the circular ring and the small semicircle are buckled to form a semicircle; the dividing plate is characterized in that a push head cylinder is further arranged on the dividing plate and fixed on the shell through a connecting frame, a push head is arranged on a telescopic rod of the push head cylinder, a slide rod is arranged inside the fixing block and can slide in the fixing block relatively, a push head is arranged at one end, opposite to the push head, of the slide rod, the other end of the slide rod penetrates through the fixing plate and is fixedly connected with a bearing inner plate, and the bearing plate frame is fixed on the fixing block through the fixing plate.
Set up the ring on accepting the sheet frame, accept and set up little semicircle on the inner panel, be the semicircle after ring and little semicircle lock, the semicircle of this combination and the semicircle lock on the clamp plate both are a complete circular.
Further, a pull head cylinder is further arranged on the dividing plate and fixed on the machine shell through a connecting frame, a pull head is arranged on a telescopic rod of the pull head cylinder, and the pull head cylinder and the push head cylinder are arranged on the same straight line.
As shown in fig. 3, the telescopic rod of the pushing head is in a contracted state, when the pushing head reaches the pushing head position, the pushing head cylinder acts to extend the pushing head, so that the pushing head is pushed out in a direction away from the circle center; and the telescopic rod of the puller is in an extension state, when the puller is contacted with the push-pull head, the puller and the push-pull head are crossed, the puller cylinder acts to shrink the puller, and therefore the push-pull head is pulled back towards the circle center.
Furthermore, still be equipped with the pressure cake mechanism between blendor and the pill mechanism, the pressure cake mechanism includes pressure cake board and vibration board, and the blendor passes through swash plate II to be connected with the vibration board, and the vibration board passes through swash plate I to be connected with pill mechanism.
Furthermore, the vibrating plate is hinged to the inclined plate I, and one end, connected with the inclined plate II, of the vibrating plate is connected with the lifting motor through the lifting rod. Used for pushing the pressed medicine cake into the bearing plate.
Further, the vibration plate is connected with a vibration motor. The vibrating motor can make the raw material on the vibrating plate spread more evenly, which is beneficial to pressing the medicine cake with even thickness.
Furthermore, a filter screen I parallel to the filter screen II is further arranged between the pelleting mechanism and the filter screen II, and a discharge port I is arranged on the lower side of the filter screen I. The main purpose of the filter screen I is to filter out the bonded pills; when the medicine cake is used for pelleting, the filter screen I can also filter the irregular medicine cake part cut off by the frame.
Furthermore, a frame is arranged on the periphery of the bearing plate frame, and the upper surface of the frame is higher than the upper surface of the circular ring.
Because the raw materials for preparing the pill are medicinal powder instead of medicinal strips, in order to prepare the medicinal powder into the round pill, the medicinal powder is required to cover the semicircle on the bearing plate, and the size of the upper surface of the frame, which is higher than the upper surface of the circular ring, is generally required to be more than half of the radius of the semicircle, so that the medicinal powder can be ensured to fill the round ball formed by buckling the bearing plate and the pressing plate. When the medicine cake is used for pelleting, the irregular medicine cake part can be cut off by the frame.
Further, the vertical height ratio of the ring to the small semicircle is 1: 0.5-2. The small semicircle is larger in size and is close to the semicircle, so that the pill is not easy to take out from the small semicircle even if the size of the ring is too small, the size of the small semicircle is smaller at the moment, and when the small semicircle pushes the pill to separate from the ring, the pressure on the pill from the small semicircle is larger, so that the pill is easy to break.
Furthermore, the bearing plate frame and the pressing plate are provided with buckling limiting mechanisms. The buckling device is used for guaranteeing buckling of the bearing plate frame and the pressing plate, and further guaranteeing accurate buckling of the upper ring of the bearing plate frame and the upper semicircle of the pressing plate.
Furthermore, four bearing plates are uniformly arranged on the dial plate. Can realize continuous operation of the pill making machine.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention can directly use the medicinal powder to prepare pills, and can also prepare the medicinal powder into medicinal cakes to prepare pills, the pill making quantity is large, the speed is high, the continuous operation can be realized, the pill making efficiency is greatly improved, the pill making period is shortened, the pill breaking rate is extremely low, the raw materials dropped in the pill making process can be repeatedly used, and the pill making cost is greatly reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a traditional Chinese medicine pill making machine according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a Chinese medicinal pill making machine according to embodiment 4 of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the index plate;
fig. 4 is a perspective view of a receiving sheet frame;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a carrier plate frame construction;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a receiving inner plate construction;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a receiving plate structure composed of a receiving plate frame and a receiving inner plate;
FIG. 8 is a view showing the use state when the pill is pushed out by the receiving inner plate;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a platen configuration;
FIG. 10 is a view showing a state of use of the receiving plate and the pressing plate in combination for pelletizing.
Wherein, 1, a bearing plate frame; 2. receiving the inner plate; 3. pressing a plate; 4. a circular ring; 5. a small semicircle; 6. a semicircle; 7. an inner cavity; 8. a frame; 9. a mixer; 10. a platen cylinder; 11. a connecting frame; 12. a housing; 13. a fixing plate; 14. an index plate; 15. a filter screen I; 16. a discharge port I; 17. a filter screen II; 18. a pill outlet; 19. a discharge port II; 20. an inclined plate I; 21. a cake pressing cylinder; 22. pressing a cake plate; 23. an inclined plate II; 24. a vibrating plate; 25. a vibration motor; 26. a lifting rod; 27. a lifting motor; 28. a support plate; 29. a support frame; 30. a meter; 31. a fixed block; 32. pushing the pull head; 33. a slider; 34. a slide bar; 35. a slider cylinder; 36. a pneumatic separator; 37. pushing the head; 38. a push head cylinder.
Detailed Description
The invention is further explained below with reference to specific examples.
Example 1
Traditional chinese medicine pill machine, including blendor 9 and the pill mechanism of setting in casing 12 inside, pill mechanism is including accepting board and clamp plate 3, is equipped with semicircle 6 on accepting board and the clamp plate 3 respectively, is a whole circle after accepting semicircle 6 on the board and the semicircle 6 lock on the clamp plate 3, and blender 9 export is connected through swash plate I20 with accepting the board, and clamp plate 3 is through fixing the drive of clamp plate cylinder 10 on casing 12, accepts the board and fixes on fixed block 31 through fixed plate 13, and fixed block 31 fixes on graduated disk 14, and graduated disk 14 drives through pneumatic decollator 36, pill mechanism lower extreme is equipped with inclined filter screen II 17, and the lower one side of filter screen II 17 is equipped with pill export 18, and casing 12 bottom is equipped with discharge gate II 19.
Example 2
Traditional chinese medicine pill machine, including blendor 9 and the pill mechanism of setting in casing 12 inside, pill mechanism is including accepting board and clamp plate 3, is equipped with semicircle 6 on accepting board and the clamp plate 3 respectively, is a whole circle after accepting semicircle 6 on the board and the semicircle 6 lock on the clamp plate 3, and blender 9 export is connected through swash plate I20 with accepting the board, and clamp plate 3 is through fixing the drive of clamp plate cylinder 10 on casing 12, accepts the board and fixes on fixed block 31 through fixed plate 13, and fixed block 31 fixes on graduated disk 14, and graduated disk 14 drives through pneumatic decollator 36, pill mechanism lower extreme is equipped with inclined filter screen II 17, and the lower one side of filter screen II 17 is equipped with pill export 18, and casing 12 bottom is equipped with discharge gate II 19. The bearing plate consists of a bearing plate frame 1 and a bearing inner plate 2, the bearing plate frame 1 is provided with an inner cavity 7, the bearing inner plate 2 is arranged in the inner cavity 7, the bearing plate frame 1 is provided with a circular ring 4, the bearing inner plate 2 is provided with a small semicircle 5, and the circular ring 4 and the small semicircle 5 are buckled to form a semicircle 6; the indexing disc 14 is further provided with a push head cylinder 38, the push head cylinder 38 is fixed on the machine shell 12 through the connecting frame 11, a push head 37 is arranged on a telescopic rod of the push head cylinder 38, a sliding rod 34 is arranged inside the fixed block 31, the sliding rod 34 can slide relatively inside the fixed block 31, a push head 32 is arranged at one end of the sliding rod 34 opposite to the push head 37, the other end of the sliding rod 34 penetrates through the fixed plate 13 and is fixedly connected with the bearing inner plate 2, and the bearing plate frame 1 is fixed on the fixed block 31 through the fixed plate 13.
Example 3
Traditional chinese medicine pill machine, including blendor 9 and the pill mechanism of setting in casing 12 inside, pill mechanism is including accepting board and clamp plate 3, is equipped with semicircle 6 on accepting board and the clamp plate 3 respectively, is a whole circle after accepting semicircle 6 on the board and the semicircle 6 lock on the clamp plate 3, and blender 9 export is connected through swash plate I20 with accepting the board, and clamp plate 3 is through fixing the drive of clamp plate cylinder 10 on casing 12, accepts the board and fixes on fixed block 31 through fixed plate 13, and fixed block 31 fixes on graduated disk 14, and graduated disk 14 drives through pneumatic decollator 36, pill mechanism lower extreme is equipped with inclined filter screen II 17, and the lower one side of filter screen II 17 is equipped with pill export 18, and casing 12 bottom is equipped with discharge gate II 19. The bearing plate consists of a bearing plate frame 1 and a bearing inner plate 2, the bearing plate frame 1 is provided with an inner cavity 7, the bearing inner plate 2 is arranged in the inner cavity 7, the bearing plate frame 1 is provided with a circular ring 4, the bearing inner plate 2 is provided with a small semicircle 5, and the circular ring 4 and the small semicircle 5 are buckled to form a semicircle 6; the indexing disc 14 is further provided with a push head cylinder 38, the push head cylinder 38 is fixed on the machine shell 12 through the connecting frame 11, a push head 37 is arranged on a telescopic rod of the push head cylinder 38, a sliding rod 34 is arranged inside the fixed block 31, the sliding rod 34 can slide relatively inside the fixed block 31, a push head 32 is arranged at one end of the sliding rod 34 opposite to the push head 37, the other end of the sliding rod 34 penetrates through the fixed plate 13 and is fixedly connected with the bearing inner plate 2, and the bearing plate frame 1 is fixed on the fixed block 31 through the fixed plate 13. The dividing plate 14 is further provided with a puller cylinder 35, the puller cylinder 35 is fixed on the machine shell 12 through the connecting frame 11, a puller 33 is arranged on an expansion link of the puller cylinder 35, and the puller cylinder 35 and the puller cylinder 38 are arranged on the same straight line.
Example 4
Traditional chinese medicine pill machine, including blendor 9 and the pill mechanism of setting in casing 12 inside, pill mechanism is including accepting board and clamp plate 3, is equipped with semicircle 6 on accepting board and the clamp plate 3 respectively, is a whole circle after accepting semicircle 6 on the board and the semicircle 6 lock on the clamp plate 3, and blender 9 export is connected through swash plate I20 with accepting the board, and clamp plate 3 is through fixing the drive of clamp plate cylinder 10 on casing 12, accepts the board and fixes on fixed block 31 through fixed plate 13, and fixed block 31 fixes on graduated disk 14, and graduated disk 14 drives through pneumatic decollator 36, pill mechanism lower extreme is equipped with inclined filter screen II 17, and the lower one side of filter screen II 17 is equipped with pill export 18, and casing 12 bottom is equipped with discharge gate II 19.
Still be equipped with the pressure cake mechanism between blendor 9 and the pill mechanism, the pressure cake mechanism includes pressure cake board 22 and vibration board 24, and blendor 9 is connected with vibration board 24 through swash plate II 23, and vibration board 24 is connected with the pill mechanism through swash plate I20. The vibrating plate 24 is hinged with the inclined plate I20, and one end of the vibrating plate 24 connected with the inclined plate II 23 is connected with a lifting motor 27 through a lifting rod 26. The vibration plate 24 is connected to a vibration motor 25.
Example 5
Traditional chinese medicine pill machine, including blendor 9 and the pill mechanism of setting in casing 12 inside, pill mechanism is including accepting board and clamp plate 3, is equipped with semicircle 6 on accepting board and the clamp plate 3 respectively, is a whole circle after accepting semicircle 6 on the board and the semicircle 6 lock on the clamp plate 3, and blender 9 export is connected through swash plate I20 with accepting the board, and clamp plate 3 is through fixing the drive of clamp plate cylinder 10 on casing 12, accepts the board and fixes on fixed block 31 through fixed plate 13, and fixed block 31 fixes on graduated disk 14, and graduated disk 14 drives through pneumatic decollator 36, pill mechanism lower extreme is equipped with inclined filter screen II 17, and the lower one side of filter screen II 17 is equipped with pill export 18, and casing 12 bottom is equipped with discharge gate II 19. The bearing plate consists of a bearing plate frame 1 and a bearing inner plate 2, the bearing plate frame 1 is provided with an inner cavity 7, the bearing inner plate 2 is arranged in the inner cavity 7, the bearing plate frame 1 is provided with a circular ring 4, the bearing inner plate 2 is provided with a small semicircle 5, and the circular ring 4 and the small semicircle 5 are buckled to form a semicircle 6; the indexing disc 14 is further provided with a push head cylinder 38, the push head cylinder 38 is fixed on the machine shell 12 through the connecting frame 11, a push head 37 is arranged on an expansion link of the push head cylinder 38, a slide rod 34 is arranged inside the fixing block 31, the slide rod 34 can slide relatively inside the fixing block 31, a push head 32 is arranged at one end, opposite to the push head 37, of the slide rod 34, the other end of the slide rod 34 penetrates through the fixing plate 13 and is fixedly connected with the bearing inner plate 2, and the bearing plate frame 1 is fixed on the fixing block 31 through the fixing plate 13.
Still be equipped with the pressure cake mechanism between blendor 9 and the pill mechanism, the pressure cake mechanism includes pressure cake board 22 and vibration board 24, and blendor 9 is connected with vibration board 24 through swash plate II 23, and vibration board 24 is connected with the pill mechanism through swash plate I20. The vibrating plate 24 is hinged with the inclined plate I20, and one end of the vibrating plate 24 connected with the inclined plate II 23 is connected with a lifting motor 27 through a lifting rod 26. The vibration plate 24 is connected to a vibration motor 25.
Example 6
Traditional chinese medicine pill machine, including blendor 9 and the pill mechanism of setting in casing 12 inside, pill mechanism is including accepting board and clamp plate 3, is equipped with semicircle 6 on accepting board and the clamp plate 3 respectively, is a whole circle after accepting semicircle 6 on the board and the semicircle 6 lock on the clamp plate 3, and blender 9 export is connected through swash plate I20 with accepting the board, and clamp plate 3 is through fixing the drive of clamp plate cylinder 10 on casing 12, accepts the board and fixes on fixed block 31 through fixed plate 13, and fixed block 31 fixes on graduated disk 14, and graduated disk 14 drives through pneumatic decollator 36, pill mechanism lower extreme is equipped with inclined filter screen II 17, and the lower one side of filter screen II 17 is equipped with pill export 18, and casing 12 bottom is equipped with discharge gate II 19. The bearing plate consists of a bearing plate frame 1 and a bearing inner plate 2, the bearing plate frame 1 is provided with an inner cavity 7, the bearing inner plate 2 is arranged in the inner cavity 7, the bearing plate frame 1 is provided with a circular ring 4, the bearing inner plate 2 is provided with a small semicircle 5, and the circular ring 4 and the small semicircle 5 are buckled to form a semicircle 6; the indexing disc 14 is further provided with a push head cylinder 38, the push head cylinder 38 is fixed on the machine shell 12 through the connecting frame 11, a push head 37 is arranged on an expansion link of the push head cylinder 38, a slide rod 34 is arranged inside the fixing block 31, the slide rod 34 can slide relatively inside the fixing block 31, a push head 32 is arranged at one end, opposite to the push head 37, of the slide rod 34, the other end of the slide rod 34 penetrates through the fixing plate 13 and is fixedly connected with the bearing inner plate 2, and the bearing plate frame 1 is fixed on the fixing block 31 through the fixing plate 13. The dividing plate 14 is further provided with a puller cylinder 35, the puller cylinder 35 is fixed on the machine shell 12 through the connecting frame 11, a puller 33 is arranged on an expansion link of the puller cylinder 35, and the puller cylinder 35 and the puller cylinder 38 are arranged on the same straight line.
Still be equipped with the pressure cake mechanism between blendor 9 and the pill mechanism, the pressure cake mechanism includes pressure cake board 22 and vibration board 24, and blendor 9 is connected with vibration board 24 through swash plate II 23, and vibration board 24 is connected with the pill mechanism through swash plate I20. The vibrating plate 24 is hinged with the inclined plate I20, and one end of the vibrating plate 24, which is connected with the inclined plate II 23, is connected with a lifting motor 27 through a lifting rod 26. The vibration plate 24 is connected to a vibration motor 25.
Still be equipped with filter screen I15 parallel with filter screen II 17 between pill mechanism and filter screen II 17, the lower one side of filter screen I15 is equipped with discharge gate I16. The periphery of the bearing plate frame 1 is provided with a frame 8, and the upper surface of the frame 8 is higher than the upper surface of the circular ring 4. The vertical height ratio of the ring 4 to the small semicircle 5 is 1: 0.5-2.
As shown in figure 1, when the invention works, after traditional Chinese medicine powder and bonding auxiliary materials are added into a mixer 9 and are uniformly mixed, the mixture flows out of the mixer 9 to a bearing plate, a meter 30 is arranged at a discharge port of the mixer 9 and can measure the quality of the mixed medicine powder flowing out of the bearing plate, as the bearing plate and a pressure plate 3 are respectively provided with a semicircle 6, the semicircle 6 on the bearing plate and the semicircle 6 on the pressure plate 3 are buckled to form a whole circle as shown in figure 10, the pressure plate 3 is started to press the bearing plate, at the moment, the medicine powder is pressed into pills, a plurality of bearing plates are uniformly arranged on an indexing disc 14, after pills are prepared, a pneumatic divider 36 drives the indexing disc 14 to rotate, then the pill preparation process of the next bearing plate is carried out, the bearing plate with the pills rotates downwards, the pills fall off from the bearing plate under the action of gravity, the lower end of a pill preparation mechanism is sequentially provided with a filter screen I15 and a filter screen II 17, the filter holes of the filter screen I15 are larger than the filter holes of the filter screen II 17, the agglomerated raw materials are blocked by the filter screen I15 and flow out of the discharge port I16, pills pass through the filter screen I15 and are blocked by the filter screen II 17 and flow out of the pill outlet 18, the powdery materials pass through the filter screen II 17 and are finally taken out of the discharge port II 19, and the materials flowing out of the discharge port II 19 and the discharge port I16 can be recycled.
The bearing plate consists of a bearing plate frame 1 and a bearing inner plate 2, the bearing plate frame 1 is provided with an inner cavity 7, the bearing inner plate 2 is arranged in the inner cavity 7, the bearing plate frame 1 is provided with a circular ring 4, the bearing inner plate 2 is provided with a small semicircle 5, and the circular ring 4 and the small semicircle 5 are buckled to form a semicircle 6 as shown in fig. 7; the indexing disc 14 is further provided with a push head cylinder 38, the push head cylinder 38 is fixed on the machine shell 12 through the connecting frame 11, a push head 37 is arranged on a telescopic rod of the push head cylinder 38, a sliding rod 34 is arranged inside the fixed block 31, the sliding rod 34 can slide relatively inside the fixed block 31, a push head 32 is arranged at one end of the sliding rod 34 opposite to the push head 37, the other end of the sliding rod 34 penetrates through the fixed plate 13 and is fixedly connected with the bearing inner plate 2, and the bearing plate frame 1 is fixed on the fixed block 31 through the fixed plate 13. The bearing plate moves downwards along with the dividing plate 14 after pelleting, when the fixing plate 13 for fixing the bearing plate frame 1 passes through the pushing head cylinder 38, the pushing head cylinder 38 acts to push the pushing head 32 on the sliding rod 34 out in the direction far away from the circle center, because the other end of the sliding rod 34 penetrates through the fixing plate 13 and is fixedly connected with the bearing inner plate 2, the bearing plate frame 1 is fixed on the fixing block 31 through the fixing plate 13, the bearing inner plate 2 moves towards the ring 4, pills are separated from the ring 4, the small semicircle 5 enters the ring 4 as shown in figure 8, at the moment, the pills are only contacted with the small semicircle 5, the contact surface is small, the bearing plate continues to move downwards, and the pills are more easily separated from the small semicircle 5 under the action of gravity.
The dividing plate 14 is further provided with a puller cylinder 35, the puller cylinder 35 is fixed on the machine shell 12 through the connecting frame 11, a puller 33 is arranged on an expansion rod of the puller cylinder 35, the puller cylinder 35 and the puller cylinder 38 are arranged on a straight line, as shown in fig. 3, the expansion rod connected with the puller 33 is in an extension state, when the puller 32 on the sliding rod 34 rotates to the position of the puller 33, the puller 32 and the puller 33 are crossed, at the moment, the puller cylinder 35 contracts to drive the puller 32 to move towards the circle center, so that the bearing inner plate 2 is pulled back to the inner cavity 7 of the bearing plate frame 1, and the bearing plate receives the mixed materials to continue to prepare pills.
As shown in fig. 2, a cake pressing mechanism is further arranged between the mixer 9 and the pelleting mechanism, the cake pressing mechanism comprises a cake pressing plate 22 and a vibrating plate 24, the mixer 9 is connected with the vibrating plate 24 through an inclined plate ii 23, and the vibrating plate 24 is connected with the pelleting mechanism through an inclined plate i 20. The vibrating plate 24 is hinged with the inclined plate I20, and one end of the vibrating plate 24 connected with the inclined plate II 23 is connected with a lifting motor 27 through a lifting rod 26. The vibration plate 24 is connected to a vibration motor 25. After raw materials from the mixer 9 are uniformly vibrated through the vibrating plate 24, the cake pressing cylinder 21 drives the cake pressing plate 22 to press medicinal powder into a medicinal cake, then the lifting motor 27 acts, the lifting rod 26 jacks the vibrating plate 24, and the medicinal cake enters the bearing plate from the vibrating plate 24 due to the fact that the vibrating plate 24 is hinged with the inclined plate I20. The cake pressing cylinder 21 and the vibration motor are fixed on a support plate 28, and the support plate 28 is fixed on a support frame.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a traditional chinese medicine pill machine, includes blendor (9) and sets up at the inside pill mechanism of casing (12), its characterized in that: the pill making mechanism comprises a bearing plate and a pressing plate (3), wherein semicircles (6) are respectively arranged on the bearing plate and the pressing plate (3), the semicircle (6) on the bearing plate and the semicircle (6) on the pressing plate (3) are buckled to form a whole circle, an outlet of the mixer (9) is connected with the bearing plate through an inclined plate I (20), the pressing plate (3) is driven by a pressing plate cylinder (10) fixed on the machine shell (12), the bearing plate is fixed on a fixing block (31) through a fixing plate (13), the fixing block (31) is fixed on an index plate (14), the index plate (14) is driven by a pneumatic divider (36), an inclined filter screen II (17) is arranged at the lower end of the pill making mechanism, a pill outlet (18) is arranged on the lower side of the filter screen II (17), and a discharge outlet II (19) is arranged at the bottom of the machine shell (12); the bearing plate consists of a bearing plate frame (1) and a bearing inner plate (2), the bearing plate frame (1) is provided with an inner cavity (7), the bearing inner plate (2) is arranged in the inner cavity (7), the bearing plate frame (1) is provided with a circular ring (4), the bearing inner plate (2) is provided with a small semicircle (5), and the circular ring (4) and the small semicircle (5) are buckled to form a semicircle (6); the dividing plate (14) is further provided with a push head cylinder (38), the push head cylinder (38) is fixed on the machine shell (12) through a connecting frame (11), a push head (37) is arranged on a telescopic rod of the push head cylinder (38), a sliding rod (34) is arranged inside the fixing block (31), the sliding rod (34) can slide relatively inside the fixing block (31), a push head (32) is arranged at one end, opposite to the push head (37), of the sliding rod (34), the other end of the sliding rod (34) penetrates through the fixing plate (13) and is fixedly connected with the bearing inner plate (2), and the bearing plate frame (1) is fixed on the fixing block (31) through the fixing plate (13); the dividing plate (14) is further provided with a pull head cylinder (35), the pull head cylinder (35) is fixed on the machine shell (12) through the connecting frame (11), a pull head (33) is arranged on a telescopic rod of the pull head cylinder (35), and the pull head cylinder (35) and the push head cylinder (38) are arranged on the same straight line.
2. The traditional Chinese medicine pill making machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: still be equipped with the pressure cake mechanism between blendor (9) and the pill mechanism, the pressure cake mechanism includes pressure cake board (22) and vibration board (24), and blendor (9) are connected with vibration board (24) through swash plate II (23), and vibration board (24) are connected with the pill mechanism through swash plate I (20).
3. The traditional Chinese medicine pill making machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: the vibrating plate (24) is hinged to the inclined plate I (20), and one end, connected with the inclined plate II (23), of the vibrating plate (24) is connected with a lifting motor (27) through a lifting rod (26).
4. A traditional Chinese medicine pill making machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: the vibration plate (24) is connected with a vibration motor (25).
5. The traditional Chinese medicine pill making machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: still be equipped with between pill mechanism and filter screen II (17) filter screen I (15) parallel with filter screen II (17), the lower one side of filter screen I (15) is equipped with discharge gate I (16).
6. The traditional Chinese medicine pill making machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: the periphery of the bearing plate frame (1) is provided with a frame (8), and the upper surface of the frame (8) is higher than the upper surface of the circular ring (4).
7. The traditional Chinese medicine pill making machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: the vertical height ratio of the circular ring (4) to the small semicircle (5) is 1: 0.5-2.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010259184.9A CN111407661B (en) | 2020-04-03 | 2020-04-03 | Traditional Chinese medicine pill making machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010259184.9A CN111407661B (en) | 2020-04-03 | 2020-04-03 | Traditional Chinese medicine pill making machine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111407661A CN111407661A (en) | 2020-07-14 |
| CN111407661B true CN111407661B (en) | 2022-06-10 |
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| CN115089492A (en) * | 2022-07-02 | 2022-09-23 | 北京勃然制药有限公司 | Traditional chinese medicine pill machine |
| CN115429827B (en) * | 2022-09-14 | 2023-05-05 | 爱民药业集团股份有限公司 | Preparation method of compound salvia miltiorrhiza concentrated pill |
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| EP0069851A1 (en) * | 1981-07-11 | 1983-01-19 | Roche Diagnostics GmbH | Device for emptying dragée-making kettles and for drying and intermediate stockingof the dragées |
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