CN111407495A - Traditional chinese medical science orthopedics medicine applies splint - Google Patents

Traditional chinese medical science orthopedics medicine applies splint Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111407495A
CN111407495A CN202010305523.2A CN202010305523A CN111407495A CN 111407495 A CN111407495 A CN 111407495A CN 202010305523 A CN202010305523 A CN 202010305523A CN 111407495 A CN111407495 A CN 111407495A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
splint
plate
medicine
support plate
sliding
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Granted
Application number
CN202010305523.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN111407495B (en
Inventor
齐秀春
张仲博
李沛
曹玉净
程帅榜
陈昕
李浩亮
王前进
李扬
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Henan Hospital Traditional Chinese Medicine Second Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine TCM
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Henan Hospital Traditional Chinese Medicine Second Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine TCM
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Application filed by Henan Hospital Traditional Chinese Medicine Second Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine TCM filed Critical Henan Hospital Traditional Chinese Medicine Second Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine TCM
Priority to CN202010305523.2A priority Critical patent/CN111407495B/en
Publication of CN111407495A publication Critical patent/CN111407495A/en
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Publication of CN111407495B publication Critical patent/CN111407495B/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F5/00Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices; Anti-rape devices
    • A61F5/01Orthopaedic devices, e.g. splints, casts or braces
    • A61F5/04Devices for stretching or reducing fractured limbs; Devices for distractions; Splints
    • A61F5/05Devices for stretching or reducing fractured limbs; Devices for distractions; Splints for immobilising
    • A61F5/058Splints
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M35/00Devices for applying media, e.g. remedies, on the human body
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2250/00Special features of prostheses classified in groups A61F2/00 - A61F2/26 or A61F2/82 or A61F9/00 or A61F11/00 or subgroups thereof
    • A61F2250/0058Additional features; Implant or prostheses properties not otherwise provided for
    • A61F2250/0067Means for introducing or releasing pharmaceutical products into the body
    • A61F2250/0068Means for introducing or releasing pharmaceutical products into the body the pharmaceutical product being in a reservoir
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2210/00Anatomical parts of the body
    • A61M2210/08Limbs
    • A61M2210/083Arms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2210/00Anatomical parts of the body
    • A61M2210/08Limbs
    • A61M2210/086Legs

Abstract

The invention relates to a traditional Chinese medicine orthopedic medicine dressing splint, which comprises an upper splint and a lower splint, wherein the upper splint is provided with a through hole vertically penetrating through the upper splint, a horizontally arranged support plate is arranged in the through hole, the left side and the right side of the support plate are symmetrically provided with a plurality of springs, and two ends of each spring are respectively connected with the upper splint and the support plate in a rotating manner through the axis in the front-back direction; the medicine applying bag is arranged below the support plate and consists of a sliding plate and a cloth bag arranged below the sliding plate which are connected, and the sliding plate is connected with the support plate in a front-back sliding manner; the left end and the right end of the upper clamping plate are bent downwards and then extend to the middle part of the upper clamping plate to form a supporting part; the invention can realize quick and convenient dressing change without detaching the splint, effectively ensure the full contact of the dressing bag and the human body, and effectively avoid the occurrence of uncomfortable symptoms such as skin allergy, pruritus and the like.

Description

Traditional chinese medical science orthopedics medicine applies splint
Technical Field
The invention relates to a traditional Chinese medicine orthopedics rehabilitation device, in particular to a traditional Chinese medicine orthopedics medicine application splint.
Background
Traditional Chinese medicine orthopedics usually adopts the conservative therapy of combining oral administration and external application of traditional Chinese medicine, and when the traditional Chinese medicine is applied externally, because the medicine is mostly the soaking or decocting solution of particles, paste, powder or plant fibers, the medicine can be ensured to be fully contacted with the bone disease part by using a medicine application splint for auxiliary positioning.
The existing medical application splint is realized by winding and fixing a plurality of pieces of medical materials such as plastic plates or gypsum boards, and the like, although the method lasts for years, the method has many defects which cannot be denied: firstly, when the splint is adopted for medicine application, medicine change or bone disease part examination, the splint is required to be completely taken down from the body of a patient for implementation, and the medicine application, the medicine change or the examination is finished and then bound and fixed again, so that the operation is very inconvenient, especially, the medicine application of traditional Chinese medicine is usually carried out once to three days, the frequent and repeated removal and binding obviously bring unnecessary labor burden to medical workers, and the independent medicine change can not be realized for mild patients, thereby wasting unnecessary medical resources; secondly, the splint completely covers the medicine, and whether the medicine and the bone disease part generate deviation or not is difficult to accurately observe in the binding and fixing process, so that the normal treatment effect of the medicine can be influenced, and the position of the medicine needs to be confirmed and corrected every time the medicine is bound again, thereby bringing certain worry and trouble to medical staff; thirdly, the existing splint has large contact area with human body parts and poor air permeability, causes discomfort such as skin allergy, pruritus and the like after being worn for a long time, easily causes the patient to be uncoordinated, and influences the overall treatment progress and the relationship between doctors and patients; in addition, the existing splint forms a whole after being fixed, the contact of the medicine and the human body completely depends on the binding force of the splint, the condition of the internal measurement of the splint can not be accurately observed and estimated, the actual contact condition of the medicine and the bone disease part can not be controlled, the problems of partial suspension and poor contact can be possibly generated, and the normal exertion of the medicine effect can not be ensured particularly for the parts such as joints with large height fluctuation of bones.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the situation, in order to make up the technical defects in the prior art, the invention provides a traditional Chinese medicine orthopedic medicine application splint, which aims to solve the problems that the existing splint is inconvenient to change medicine, the contact condition of the medicine and a human body is difficult to judge, the existing splint cannot be independently controlled, and the air permeability is poor.
The technical scheme for solving the problem is as follows: the spring-type support plate comprises an upper clamping plate and a lower clamping plate, wherein a through hole vertically penetrating through the upper clamping plate is formed in the upper clamping plate, a movable horizontally-arranged support plate is arranged in the through hole, a plurality of springs are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the support plate, and two ends of each spring are respectively rotatably connected with the upper clamping plate and the support plate through axes in the front-back direction, so that the support plate is suspended above or below the upper clamping plate under the connection and elastic force action of the springs; the medicine dressing bag is arranged below the support plate and is formed by connecting a sliding plate and a cloth bag arranged below the sliding plate, and the sliding plate is in front-back through sliding connection with the support plate, so that the medicine dressing bag is convenient to disassemble and assemble, the medicine changing step is simplified, and the medicine changing efficiency is improved; the middle part that makes progress the splint after the both ends downwarping of controlling of punch holder extend and form the supporting part, the supporting part makes the both ends form better elastic support about the punch holder owing to the elasticity that produces of crooked to in order to better laminating body position.
The invention respectively realizes the disassembly and the assembly of the medicine dressing bag and the extrusion of the cloth bag by utilizing the supporting force of the spring to the up-and-down direction of the support plate, can realize the quick and convenient medicine change on the premise of not disassembling the clamping plate, and effectively ensures the full contact of the medicine dressing bag and the human body so as to achieve the expected treatment effect; meanwhile, the actual contact condition of the medicine application bag and the human body can be accurately judged by observing the support plate, and the support plate, namely the medicine application bag, can be manually intervened under the condition of not removing the clamping plate, so that an ideal medicine application effect is obtained; in addition, the arrangement of the supporting plate enables the upper clamping plate to be not in complete contact with a human body, the problem that the skin is not smooth in ventilation can be effectively reduced, the comfort level in the long-term wearing process is improved, and uncomfortable symptoms such as skin allergy and pruritus are avoided to a great extent.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a front view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion a of fig. 1 according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is an isometric view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the carrier plate with the fixed magnet installed therein according to the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention during dressing change.
Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention during dressing change.
Reference numerals: 1, an upper splint; 2-lower splint; 3-a through hole; 4, carrying a plate; 5-a spring; 6, applying a medicine bag; 7, a sliding plate; 8, a cloth bag; 9-a support; 10-sink portion; 11-a storage groove; 12-a permeate pore; 13-diversion holes; 14-a cover plate; 15-left chute; 16-right chute; 17-a guide rod; 18-a fixed magnet; 19-moving magnet; 20-damping patch; 21, a breathable soft cushion; 22-air holes; 23-a gasket; 24-a tab; 25-grab handle.
Detailed Description
The following describes embodiments of the present invention in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, the present invention includes an upper arched splint 1 and a lower arched splint 2, the upper splint 1 has a through hole 3 vertically penetrating the upper splint 1, a movable horizontally disposed support plate 4 is disposed in the through hole 3, a plurality of springs 5 are symmetrically disposed on the left and right sides of the support plate 4, and two ends of the springs 5 are respectively rotatably connected with the upper splint 1 and the support plate 4 via the axial lines in the front-back direction, so that the support plate 4 is suspended above or below the upper splint 1 under the connection and elastic force of the springs 5, specifically: when the carrier plate 4 is kept horizontal and moves upwards to enable the elastic force direction of the springs 5 to cross the horizontal direction, the elastic force of the plurality of springs 5 forms an upward resultant force to enable the carrier plate 4 to pop up and be suspended above the upper clamping plate 1, and when the carrier plate 4 is kept horizontal and moves downwards to enable the elastic force direction of the springs 5 to cross the horizontal direction, the elastic force of the plurality of springs 5 forms a downward resultant force to enable the carrier plate 4 to pop up downwards and be suspended below the upper clamping plate 1; the medicine applying bag 6 is arranged below the carrier plate 4 on the carrier plate 4, the medicine applying bag 6 is formed by connecting a sliding plate 7 and a cloth bag 8 arranged below the sliding plate 7, and the sliding plate 7 is in front-back through type sliding connection with the carrier plate 4, so that the medicine applying bag 6 is convenient to disassemble and assemble, the medicine changing step is simplified, and the medicine changing efficiency is improved; the left end and the right end of the upper splint 1 are bent downwards and then extend to the middle of the upper splint 1 to form a supporting part 9, and the left end and the right end of the upper splint 1 form better elastic support due to the elasticity generated by bending of the supporting part 9, so that the upper splint can better fit the body part; when the support plate 4 is ejected downwards and suspended below the upper splint 1, the lower edge surface of the support part 9 is higher than the lower edge surface of the cloth bag 8, so that when the support part 9 is attached to a human body, the cloth bag 8 is pressed sufficiently to be attached to the human body.
When the medical dressing is used, the cloth bag 8 is used for filling wet solid traditional Chinese medicine preparations such as particles, paste and the like, the upper splint 1 and the lower splint 2 are respectively buckled on the injured parts such as arms and legs, the upper splint 1 and the lower splint 2 are reliably fixed by bandages, the support plate 4 is moved to enable the spring 5 to downwards cross the horizontal elastic direction, then, under the elastic action of the spring 5, the support plate 4 downwards pops out to enable the cloth bag 8 to be tightly attached to the body, and the medicine components in the cloth bag 8 are extruded to permeate out of the cloth bag 8, so that the medical dressing treatment is realized.
When changing the medicine, lift support plate 4 and make spring 5 upwards cross its horizontal elasticity direction, then, support plate 4 upwards pops out under the spring action of spring 5, and the slide 7 that slides back and forth takes off medicine compress package 6, changes the medicine in sack 8 or directly changes new medicine compress package 6 and slide to reset on support plate 4 with it and can reuse.
Further, the middle part of punch holder 1 be the portion 10 that sinks of undercut, through-hole 3 arrange in portion 10 sinks, when support plate 4 suspension in when punch holder 1 top, can avoid punch holder 1 to put the panel of both sides around the through-hole 3 and slide the front and back that causes to block and influence the dismouting and the change that the medicine applied package 6 to the medicine and apply package 6.
Furthermore, the cloth bag 8 is filled with water absorbing materials such as sponge and felt cloth, the support plate 4 is provided with an article placing groove 11 with an upward opening, the bottom of the article placing groove 11 is provided with a penetration hole 12 penetrating the support plate 4 downwards, the sliding plate 7 is provided with a flow guide hole 13 which is in one-to-one correspondence with the penetration hole 12 and vertically penetrates the sliding plate 7, and the support plate 4 is provided with a cover plate 14 matched with the article placing groove 11; the storage tank 11 is used for filling soaked and boiled granular or fibrous Chinese medicine preparations and the like, and is compacted by the cover plate 14, so that liquid medicine components in the Chinese medicine preparations are extruded and then enter the cloth bag 8 through the permeation holes 12 and the flow guide holes 13 in sequence, the liquid medicine is uniformly absorbed by sponge, felt cloth and other materials in the cloth bag 8, and after the cloth bag 8 is attached to a human body, the liquid medicine in the sponge, felt cloth and other materials is contacted with the surface of the human body through the cloth bag 8, so that a sufficient and lasting medicine application effect is realized; when the medicine needs to be replaced, only the traditional Chinese medicine preparation in the storage groove 11 needs to be replaced, the whole upper clamping plate 1 does not need to be taken down, unnecessary operation procedures are reduced, and the medicine replacement efficiency is improved.
Furthermore, the front end surface and the rear end surface of the article holding groove 11 are respectively provided with a left sliding groove 15 and a right sliding groove 16 which are vertically arranged, the left end of the cover plate 14 is hinged with the support plate 4 through a rotating shaft which is vertically arranged between the front and the rear left sliding grooves 15 in a sliding manner, so that the left end of the cover plate 14 is hinged with the support plate 4 in a sliding manner; the upper end of the right sliding chute 16 upwards penetrates through the carrier plate 4, the right end of the cover plate 14 is provided with a guide rod 17 matched with the right sliding chute 16, the guide rods 17 are arranged in front and back, and two ends of the guide rods 17 are slidably arranged in the front and back two right sliding chutes 16 to form sliding connection between the right end of the cover plate 14 and the carrier plate 4, and the guide rod 17 can upwards slide out of the right sliding chute 16 to realize the upwards overturning of the right end of the cover plate 14; the bottom of the storage tank 11 is embedded with a plurality of fixed magnets 18, the cover plate 14 is embedded with a plurality of movable magnets 19 which are in one-to-one correspondence with the fixed magnets 18, when the cover plate 14 is closed, the cover plate 14 slides downwards to generate downward pressure due to the magnetic attraction between the fixed magnets 18 and the movable magnets 19, so that the traditional Chinese medicine preparation in the storage tank 11 is slowly extruded, liquid medicine is continuously extruded and enters the cloth bag 8 through the permeation holes 12, the stable and continuous supply of medicines is realized, the effective dressing time of single administration is prolonged, and unnecessary times of medicine changing are reduced; meanwhile, the closer the distance between the two magnets is, the larger the magnetic force action between the two magnets is, so that the medicines in the storage groove 11 can be extruded more thoroughly, and the medicine waste is avoided.
Further, the upper end of the right sliding groove 16 is provided with a damping patch 20 made of rubber, the damping patch 20 forms a certain sliding resistance to the guide rod 17, and after the cover plate 14 is closed, the damping patch 20 can prevent the cover plate 14 from being opened accidentally.
Furthermore, the supporting part 9 is provided with a breathable cushion 21 (such as fiber fabric, foamed silica gel and the like) which is attached to the lower end surface of the supporting part 9, and the supporting part 9 is provided with a plurality of air holes 22 which vertically penetrate through the supporting part 9 and correspond to the breathable cushion 21; utilize ventilative cushion 21 to improve the comfort of human contact on the one hand, on the other hand utilizes ventilative cushion 21 and bleeder vent 22 to improve the whole gas permeability of supporting part 9, makes supporting part 9 have better wearing experience with the human contact in-process for a long time, avoids the gas permeability poor and lead to discomfort such as the allergy of local skin, pruritus.
Furthermore, the lower splint 2 is provided with a pad 23 attached to the inner edge surface thereof for improving the touch feeling of the skin and enhancing the wearing comfort.
Further, the carrier plate 4 has a pull ring 24 disposed above the carrier plate 4 to facilitate moving the carrier plate 4 up and down.
Further, the cover plate 14 has a handle 25 disposed above the cover plate 14 to facilitate opening and closing operations of the cover plate 14.
Furthermore, the splint 2 is provided with a plurality of micropores vertically penetrating through the lower splint 2, and the liner 23 is made of a breathable material such as fiber fabric, foamed silica gel and the like, so that the breathability of the lower splint 2 can be obviously improved, the wearing comfort level is improved, and the incidence rate of skin discomfort symptoms is reduced.
The medical dressing bag has a simple structure and rich functions, and the medical dressing bag can be quickly and conveniently changed on the premise of not removing the clamping plate by thinning the structure of the upper clamping plate and respectively realizing the disassembly and the assembly of the medical dressing bag and the extrusion of the cloth bag by utilizing the supporting force of the spring to the upper direction and the lower direction of the supporting plate, so that the medical dressing bag can be effectively ensured to be fully contacted with a human body, and the expected treatment effect is achieved.
Meanwhile, due to the relatively independent structural layout between the support plate and the upper clamping plate, the actual contact condition of the medicine application bag and a human body can be accurately judged by observing the support plate, and on the basis, the support plate, namely the medicine application bag, can be manually intervened under the condition of not removing the clamping plate, so that an ideal medicine application effect is obtained; based on the technical scheme provided by the invention, the structure of the support plate or the elastic control of the spring can be further optimized, so that the pressing force of the medicine application bag can be accurately controlled, and a more perfect diagnosis and treatment effect can be realized.
In addition, the supporting plate adopted by the invention enables the upper clamping plate to be not in complete contact with a human body, so that the problem of unsmooth skin ventilation can be effectively reduced, and the structure arrangement of the breathable soft cushion and the breathable holes is combined, so that the joint part of the supporting plate and the human body can not cause complete blocking of local skin and hair follicles in the period of jointing the supporting plate and the human body, the comfort level in the long-term wearing process is effectively improved, and the occurrence of uncomfortable symptoms such as skin allergy, pruritus and the like is avoided to a great extent.

Claims (9)

1. The traditional Chinese medicine orthopedic medicine dressing splint comprises an upper splint (1) and a lower splint (2), and is characterized in that the upper splint (1) is provided with a through hole (3) vertically penetrating through the upper splint (1), a support plate (4) horizontally arranged is arranged in the through hole (3), a plurality of springs (5) are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the support plate (4), and two ends of each spring (5) are respectively connected with the upper splint (1) and the support plate (4) in a rotating manner through the axis in the front-back direction; the medicine applying bag (6) is arranged below the support plate (4) on the support plate (4), the medicine applying bag (6) is formed by connecting a sliding plate (7) and a cloth bag (8) arranged below the sliding plate (7), and the sliding plate (7) is connected with the support plate (4) in a front-back sliding manner; the left end and the right end of the upper clamping plate (1) are bent downwards and then extend to the middle of the upper clamping plate (1) to form a supporting part (9).
2. The traditional Chinese medicine orthopedics medicine compress splint according to claim 1, characterized in that the middle part of the upper splint (1) is a sunken part (10) which is sunken downwards, and the through hole (3) is arranged in the sunken part (10).
3. The traditional Chinese medicine orthopedics medicine compress splint according to claim 1, characterized in that the cloth bag (8) is filled with sponge, the support plate (4) is provided with an upward-opening storage groove (11), the bottom of the storage groove (11) is provided with a penetration hole (12) which penetrates the support plate (4) downwards, the sliding plate (7) is provided with a flow guide hole (13) which is in one-to-one correspondence with the penetration hole (12) and vertically penetrates the sliding plate (7), and the support plate (4) is provided with a cover plate (14) which is matched with the storage groove (11).
4. The traditional Chinese medicine orthopedics medicine compress splint according to claim 3, characterized in that the front and rear end surfaces of the placement groove (11) are provided with a left sliding groove (15) and a right sliding groove (16) which are vertically arranged, and the left end of the cover plate (14) is hinged with a rotating shaft which is vertically arranged between the front and rear left sliding grooves (15) through the vertical sliding of the support plate (4); the upper end of the right sliding chute (16) upwards penetrates through the carrier plate (4), the right end of the cover plate (14) is provided with a guide rod (17) matched with the right sliding chute (16), the guide rod (17) is arranged in the front and back, and two ends of the guide rod (17) are arranged in the front and back two right sliding chutes (16) in a sliding manner; the bottom of the storage groove (11) is provided with a plurality of fixed magnets (18), and the cover plate (14) is provided with a plurality of movable magnets (19) which are in one-to-one correspondence with the fixed magnets (18).
5. The traditional Chinese medicine orthopedics medicine compress splint according to claim 4, characterized in that the upper end of the right sliding groove (16) is provided with a damping patch (20).
6. The traditional Chinese medicine orthopedic medicine applying splint according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that a ventilation cushion (21) is provided on the support portion (9) to be attached to the lower end surface of the support portion (9), and a plurality of ventilation holes (22) are provided on the support portion (9) to penetrate the support portion (9) up and down and correspond to the ventilation cushion (21).
7. The splint for traditional Chinese medicine orthopedics application according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the lower splint (2) has a pad (23) attached to its inner edge surface.
8. The splint according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the support plate (4) has a pull ring (24) disposed above the support plate (4).
9. The traditional Chinese medicine orthopedics medicine compress splint according to claim 3, characterized in that the cover plate (14) is provided with a handle (25) which is arranged above the cover plate (14).
CN202010305523.2A 2020-04-17 2020-04-17 Traditional chinese medical science orthopedics medicine applies splint Active CN111407495B (en)

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