CN111407454B

CN111407454B - Artificial insemination auxiliary fixing device for deer

Info

Publication number: CN111407454B
Application number: CN202010253873.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨淑华; 李鹏; 于立辉; 李林; 龙淼; 张燚
Original assignee: Shenyang Agricultural University
Current assignee: Shenyang Agricultural University
Priority date: 2020-04-02
Filing date: 2020-04-02
Publication date: 2022-11-29
Anticipated expiration: 2040-04-02
Also published as: CN111407454A

Abstract

The invention discloses an artificial insemination auxiliary fixing device for deer, relates to the technical field of artificial insemination of livestock and poultry, and solves the problem that manual operation is influenced because deer is anesthetized and then laid on the ground horizontally after artificial insemination is performed on the deer. The utility model provides a deer is with artifical insemination auxiliary fixture, includes supporting beam, supporting beam has two, two doe fixed establishment, one of them is installed to supporting beam's centre the angle fixed establishment is installed to supporting beam's top, supporting beam's both ends inside all installs the support post, the support post is provided with the lift slider with supporting beam's centre, the unable adjustment base is installed to supporting beam's below. The anaesthetized deer can be conveniently fixed by the installation of the stag fixing mechanism, the angle fixing mechanism and the lifting base, and then posture adjustment suitable for manual operation is carried out, so that the artificial insemination operation is facilitated, the structure is simple, and the operation is convenient.

Description

Artificial insemination auxiliary fixing device for deer

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of artificial insemination of livestock and poultry, in particular to an artificial insemination auxiliary fixing device for deer.

Background

With the rapid development of social economy, the development of animal husbandry becomes the entry point of governments at all levels for adjusting rural industrial structures, the animal husbandry is vigorously developed, fine varieties are popularized, the animal husbandry is promoted according to scientific and technical progress of the animal husbandry, the fine varieties of the livestock are popularized, the animal husbandry is vigorously developed, the artificial insemination technology of the livestock is a major new technical revolution in the current animal husbandry production, the artificial insemination technology of the fine varieties of the livestock is an effective way for improving the utilization efficiency of the fine varieties of the livestock, the artificial insemination of the livestock is realized by adopting semen of a male animal by using a special instrument through an artificial method, the semen of the male animal is input into a reproductive tract of estrus female animals after in-vitro examination and treatment, and the semen is accepted by the artificial insemination auxiliary fixing device for the deer, and the six links of semen collection, quality evaluation, dilution, preservation, transportation, insemination and the like are realized, and the artificial insemination auxiliary fixing device for the deer is used for fixing the semen of the deer during the artificial insemination of the deer.

However, when artificial insemination is performed on the deer in the prior art, the deer is anesthetized and then laid on the ground horizontally, and then manual operation is performed, so that manual operation is influenced, and the insemination result is not ideal; therefore, the existing requirements are not met, and the artificial insemination auxiliary fixing device for the deer is provided for the deer.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an artificial insemination auxiliary fixing device for deer, which aims to solve the problems that the manual operation is influenced, the insemination result is not ideal and the like because the deer is anesthetized and laid on the ground and then manually operated in the prior art for artificial insemination of the deer.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an artificial insemination auxiliary fixing device for deer comprises two supporting cross beams, wherein a doe fixing mechanism is arranged between the two supporting cross beams, an angle fixing mechanism is arranged above one of the supporting cross beams, supporting upright columns are arranged inside the two ends of the supporting cross beam, a lifting slide block is arranged between each supporting upright column and the corresponding supporting cross beam, and a lifting base is arranged below the supporting cross beam;

the lifting base comprises a protective shell, a motor is arranged inside the protective shell, a motor bevel gear is arranged at the front end of the motor, a transmission screw bevel gear is arranged on one side of the motor bevel gear, a transmission screw is arranged in the middle of the transmission screw bevel gear, transmission straight gears are arranged on the outer sides of the two ends of the transmission screw, a conversion gear is arranged above the transmission straight gears, the transmission bevel gear is arranged at the front end of the conversion gear, a worm bevel gear is arranged on one side of the transmission bevel gear, a worm is arranged in the middle of the prime number worm bevel gear, and turbines are arranged on the outer sides of the two ends of the worm.

Preferably, doe fixed establishment includes the doe fixed plate, the internally mounted of doe fixed plate has swivel bearing, the swivel bearing gear is installed to swivel bearing's one end, the handle gear is installed to one side of swivel bearing gear, twist grip is installed to the centre of handle gear.

Preferably, angle fixed establishment includes insertion piece installation casing, the below of insertion piece installation casing is provided with removes the spout, remove the inboard of spout and install the removal slider, the up end of insertion piece installation casing is provided with the hand push piece spout, the inside of insertion piece installation casing is provided with the insertion piece spout, the insertion piece is installed to the inboard of insertion piece spout, the hand push piece is installed to the up end of insertion piece.

Preferably, the upper end face of the supporting upright post is provided with a limiting piece, and the limiting piece is fixed on the upper end face of the supporting upright post through welding.

Preferably, the outer side of the supporting upright post and the inner side of the lifting slide block are both provided with threads, and the supporting upright post is connected with the lifting slide block through the threads.

Preferably, a shaft pin is arranged inside the transmission bevel gear, and the shaft pin penetrates through the transmission bevel gear and the conversion gear and extends to the inside of the protection shell.

Preferably, two bandage fixed blocks are all evenly installed to the front and back end of doe fixed plate, the bandage fixed block passes through welded fastening in the outer end of doe fixed plate, the bandage fixed block of doe fixed plate front and back end is connected through the bandage.

Preferably, the upper surface of the doe fixing plate is provided with a rubber pad, and the rubber pad and the doe fixing plate are fixed through an adhesive.

Preferably, the two sides of the movable sliding block are provided with limiting sliding blocks, the two sides of the movable sliding groove are provided with limiting sliding grooves, and the outer side of each limiting sliding block is completely attached to the inner side of each limiting sliding groove.

Preferably, an ejection spring is installed at one end of the insertion block, the outer side of the insertion block is completely attached to the inner side of the insertion block sliding groove, and the insertion block is in sliding connection with the insertion block sliding groove.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the invention, a doe which is anesthetized in advance is placed above a rubber pad, then a binding band penetrates through binding band fixing blocks at the front end and the rear end of a doe fixing plate to fix the doe above the rubber pad, then the binding band is tensioned, the doe can be easily fixed, the doe is prevented from struggling after drug efficacy fails, at the moment, a power supply of the device is switched on, a motor is started, a motor drives a movable sliding block at the front end of the motor to rotate, a transmission bevel gear and a transmission screw fixed with the transmission bevel gear through a fixing pin are rotated, the transmission screw drives transmission straight gears fixed at the outer sides of the two ends of the transmission screw to rotate, the transmission straight gears drive conversion gears meshed with the transmission bevel gears to synchronously rotate, the transmission bevel gears drive the transmission bevel gears fixed with the transmission bevel gears through shaft pins to be transmitted to worm rods through the worm bevel gears, the worm rods rotate, the worm rods drive the lifting sliding blocks to ascend when the lifting sliding blocks rotate, the lifting sliding blocks drive the lifting sliding blocks to drive the lifting cross beams and the lifting cross beams to rotate, so that a worker can conveniently perform manual operation for a higher sperm transmission operation, and a sperm output mechanism can be conveniently operated after sperm output;

2. according to the invention, when different deer species are inseminated, a mother deer is required to keep standing or other postures, the handle gear can be driven to rotate by manually rotating the rotating handle, so that the handle gear drives the rotating bearing gear to rotate, the rotating bearing is rotated, the mother deer fixing plate drives the rubber pad and the mother deer fixed above the rubber pad to perform angle adjustment, after the angle adjustment is completed, the hand push block slides outwards, the hand push block drives the insertion block originally extending out of the insertion block mounting shell to retract into the insertion block mounting shell, the ejection spring is compressed, then the insertion block mounting shell can be slid, the insertion block mounting shell drives the moving slide block to slide in the moving chute, the end part of the insertion block mounting shell is positioned at an included angle between the rotated mother deer fixing plate and the supporting beam, then the original pressed block is released, the hand push spring is reset in a compressed state to eject the insertion block, the insertion block forms a block between the mother deer fixing plate and the supporting beam, the mother deer fixing plate can reset by gravity after an operator releases the rotating handle, the mother deer fixing plate can conveniently reset by workers according to the different species, and the work personnel can not bring inconvenience to the work of the inseminated workers.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention as a whole;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a partial structure of a deer fixation mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the lifting base of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of the lift base of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the angle fixing mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a partial structural cross-sectional view of the angular support beam of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. supporting the upright post; 2. a supporting beam; 3. a deer fixing mechanism; 301. a rubber pad; 302. rotating the handle; 303. a bandage fixing block; 304. a mother deer fixing plate; 305. a handle gear; 306. a rotating bearing gear; 307. a rotating bearing; 4. an angle fixing mechanism; 401. a hand push block; 402. the plug block is provided with a shell; 403. moving the slide block; 404. a moving chute; 405. a hand push block chute; 406. a plug block chute; 407. an insertion block; 408. ejecting a spring; 5. a lifting base; 501. a protective housing; 502. a motor; 503. a motor bevel gear; 504. a drive screw bevel gear; 505. a drive screw; 506. a scroll bevel gear; 507. a drive bevel gear; 508. a switching gear; 509. a transmission spur gear; 510. a scroll bar; 511. a turbine; 6. and lifting the sliding block.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1 to 7, an embodiment of the present invention: an artificial insemination auxiliary fixing device for deer comprises two supporting beams 2, a doe fixing mechanism 3 is mounted between the two supporting beams 2, a doe can be fixed, and insemination operation is facilitated better, an angle fixing mechanism 4 is mounted above one supporting beam 2, supporting columns 1 are mounted inside two ends of each supporting beam 2, a lifting slider 6 is arranged between each supporting column 1 and the corresponding supporting beam 2, and a lifting base 5 is mounted below the supporting beam 2, so that the ground clearance of the doe can be controlled, and actual insemination operation of operators is facilitated;

the lifting base 5 comprises a protective shell 501, a motor 502 is installed inside the protective shell 501, a motor bevel gear 503 is installed at the front end of the motor 502, a transmission screw bevel gear 504 is installed on one side of the motor bevel gear 503, a transmission screw 505 is installed in the middle of the transmission screw bevel gear 504, transmission spur gears 509 are installed on the outer sides of two ends of the transmission screw 505, a conversion gear 508 is installed above the transmission spur gears 509, a transmission bevel gear 507 is installed at the front end of the conversion gear 508, a worm bevel gear 506 is installed on one side of the transmission bevel gear 507, a worm 510 is installed in the middle of the prime number worm bevel gear 506, and turbines 511 are installed on the outer sides of two ends of the worm 510.

Further, doe fixed establishment 3 includes doe fixed plate 304, and the internally mounted of doe fixed plate 304 has swivel bearing 307, and swivel bearing gear 306 is installed to swivel bearing 307's one end, and handle gear 305 is installed to one side of swivel bearing gear 306, and twist grip 302 is installed to the centre of handle gear 305, can adjust the state of doe, conveniently carries out the insemination operation to the doe of different deer kind.

Further, angle fixed establishment 4 is including pegging graft piece installation casing 402, the below of pegging graft piece installation casing 402 is provided with removes spout 404, remove the inboard of spout 404 and install removal slider 403, the up end of pegging graft piece installation casing 402 is provided with hand push piece spout 405, the inside of pegging graft piece installation casing 402 is provided with pegging graft piece spout 406, pegging graft piece 407 is installed to the inboard of pegging graft piece spout 406, hand push piece 401 is installed to the up end of pegging graft piece 407, the doe fixed plate 304 after can rotating is fixed, prevent that the accident from appearing in the operation process.

Furthermore, the upper end face of the supporting upright post 1 is provided with a limiting piece, and the limiting piece is fixed on the upper end face of the supporting upright post 1 through welding to limit, so that the operation safety of the device is ensured.

Further, the outside of support post 1 and lifting slide 6's inboard all is provided with the screw thread, and support post 1 passes through threaded connection with lifting slide 6 for support post 1 rotates the back and can be through the lift of control lifting slide 6, and the ground clearance of control doe conveniently carries out artifical insemination.

Further, the shaft pin is arranged inside the transmission bevel gear 507, penetrates through the transmission bevel gear 507 and the conversion gear 508 and extends to the inside of the protection shell 501, the structure is simple, the use is convenient, and the transmission bevel gear 507 and the conversion gear 508 can synchronously rotate.

Further, two bandage fixed blocks 303 are all evenly installed to the front and back end of doe fixed plate 304, and bandage fixed block 303 passes through welded fastening in the outer end of doe fixed plate 304, and the bandage fixed block 303 of doe fixed plate 304 front and back end is connected through the bandage, conveniently fixes the doe through the bandage, the better operation that operates.

Further, the upper surface mounting of doe fixed plate 304 has rubber pad 301, and rubber pad 301 passes through the adhesive with doe fixed plate 304 and fixes, and rubber pad 301 makes can not cause the injury to the doe when fixing the doe.

Further, moving slide 403's both sides all install limit slide, and moving slide 404's both sides all are provided with limit slide, and limit slide's the outside is laminated completely with limit slide's inboard, guarantees that moving slide 403 can not break away from with the device, guarantees device integrality.

Further, ejection spring 408 is installed at one end of insertion block 407, the outside of insertion block 407 is completely attached to the inside of insertion block sliding groove 406, insertion block 407 is slidably connected to insertion block sliding groove 406, and ejection spring 408 facilitates contraction and ejection of insertion block 407 and facilitates fixation.

The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, firstly, a doe which is anesthetized in advance is placed above a rubber pad 301, then the doe is fixed above the rubber pad 301 by penetrating a binding band through binding band fixing blocks 303 at the front end and the rear end of a doe fixing plate 304 through the binding band, then the binding band is tensioned, the doe can be easily fixed, the doe is prevented from struggling after efficacy failure, at the moment, a power supply of the device is switched on, a motor 502 is started, the motor 502 drives a moving slide block 403 at the front end to rotate so that a transmission screw bevel gear 504 and a transmission screw 505 fixed with the transmission screw bevel gear 504 through a fixing pin rotate, the transmission screw 505 can drive transmission spur gears 509 fixed at the outer sides of the two ends to rotate when rotating, the transmission spur gears 509 drive conversion gears 508 to rotate, the conversion gears 508 drive the transmission bevel gears 507 fixed with the transmission bevel gears through shaft pins to synchronously rotate, then the transmission bevel gear 507 transmits the movement to the scroll bar 510 through the scroll bar bevel gear 506, so that the scroll bar 510 rotates, when the scroll bar 510 rotates, the scroll bar drives the turbine 511 fixed at the outer side of the bottom end of the support upright 1 to rotate, so that the support upright 1 rotates, when the support upright 1 rotates, the lifting slider 6 is driven to move upwards through the threaded connection with the lifting slider 6, so that the lifting slider 6 drives the support cross beam 2 and the doe fixing mechanism 3 fixed with a doe between the two support cross beams 2 to lift, the position of the doe can be adjusted, the operation of an operator in artificial insemination is facilitated, the operator can conveniently operate and observe the doe, the insemination operation is facilitated, the insemination probability of the doe after insemination is higher, when the doe needs to keep standing or other postures when different deer species are subjected to insemination, the handle gear 302 can be manually rotated to drive the handle gear 305 to rotate, make handle gear 305 drive swivel bearing gear 306 rotatory thereby make swivel bearing 307 rotate, thereby make doe fixed plate 304 drive rubber pad 301 and rubber pad 301 top by the doe fixed carry out the angle modulation, after the angle modulation finishes, with the outside slip of ejector pad 401, make the ejector pad 401 drive originally stretch out the inside that the insertion block installed casing 402 shrink into insertion block installed casing 402, and compress ejection spring 408, then can install casing 402 through the slip insertion block, make insertion block installed casing 402 drive remove slider 403 and remove the inside slip of spout 404, make the tip that is located rotatory doe fixed plate 304 and the contained angle position in the middle of supporting beam 2 by insertion block installed casing 402, then loosen the deer that is originally pressed 401 and make ejection spring 408 have the compression state and reset and push out insertion block 407, make insertion block 407 form the hindrance between doe fixed plate 304 and supporting beam 2, place the deer fixed plate 304 that the operating personnel loosens and resets because of gravity after loosening twist grip 302, make things convenient for the staff to carry out the smart operation according to the same kind, thereby make the operation better work of job, and the operation personnel can not provide convenience simple and operation structure, and help the operating personnel.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a deer is with artifical insemination auxiliary fixture, includes supporting beam (2), its characterized in that: the two supporting beams (2) are provided, a doe fixing mechanism (3) is arranged between the two supporting beams (2), an angle fixing mechanism (4) is arranged above one of the supporting beams (2), supporting upright posts (1) are arranged inside the two ends of each supporting beam (2), a lifting slide block (6) is arranged between each supporting upright post (1) and the corresponding supporting beam (2), and a lifting base (5) is arranged below each supporting beam (2);

the lifting base (5) comprises a protective shell (501), a motor (502) is arranged inside the protective shell (501), a motor bevel gear (503) is arranged at the front end of the motor (502), a transmission screw bevel gear (504) is arranged on one side of the motor bevel gear (503), a transmission screw (505) is arranged in the middle of the transmission screw bevel gear (504), a transmission straight gear (509) is arranged on the outer sides of two ends of the transmission screw (505), a conversion gear (508) is arranged above the transmission straight gear (509), a transmission bevel gear (507) is arranged at the front end of the conversion gear (508), a worm bevel gear (506) is arranged on one side of the transmission bevel gear (507), a worm (510) is arranged in the middle of the worm bevel gear (506), and turbines (511) are arranged on the outer sides of two ends of the worm (510);

the deer fixing mechanism (3) comprises a deer fixing plate (304), a rotary bearing (307) is installed inside the deer fixing plate (304), a rotary bearing gear (306) is installed at one end of the rotary bearing (307), a handle gear (305) is installed at one side of the rotary bearing gear (306), a rotary handle (302) is installed in the middle of the handle gear (305), an angle fixing mechanism (4) comprises an inserting block installation shell (402), a moving chute (404) is arranged below the inserting block installation shell (402), a moving sliding block (403) is installed on the inner side of the moving chute (404), a hand pushing block chute (405) is arranged on the upper end face of the inserting block installation shell (402), an inserting block chute (406) is arranged inside the inserting block installation shell (402), an inserting block (407) is installed on the inner side of the inserting block chute (406), a hand pushing block (401) is installed on the upper end face of the inserting block (407), two bandage fixing blocks (304) are evenly installed at the front end and the back end of the deer fixing plate (304), a bandage fixing block (303) is installed at the front end and back end of the deer fixing plate (304) through a spring (408) and a connecting block (408) is connected with an ejecting spring, the outer side of the insertion block (407) is completely attached to the inner side of the insertion block sliding groove (406), and the insertion block (407) is in sliding connection with the insertion block sliding groove (406).

2. The artificial insemination auxiliary fixing device for deer according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper end face of the supporting upright post (1) is provided with a limiting piece, and the limiting piece is fixed on the upper end face of the supporting upright post (1) through welding.

3. The artificial insemination auxiliary fixing device for deer according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer side of the supporting upright post (1) and the inner side of the lifting sliding block (6) are provided with threads, and the supporting upright post (1) is connected with the lifting sliding block (6) through the threads.

4. The artificial insemination auxiliary fixing device for deer according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a shaft pin is arranged inside the transmission bevel gear (507), and the shaft pin penetrates through the transmission bevel gear (507) and the conversion gear (508) and extends to the inside of the protection shell (501).

5. The artificial insemination auxiliary fixing device for deer according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper surface mounting of doe fixed plate (304) has rubber pad (301), rubber pad (301) pass through the adhesive with doe fixed plate (304) and fix.

6. The artificial insemination auxiliary fixing device for deer according to claim 1, characterized in that: the limiting sliding blocks are mounted on two sides of the movable sliding block (403), limiting sliding grooves are formed in two sides of the movable sliding groove (404), and the outer side of each limiting sliding block is completely attached to the inner side of each limiting sliding groove.