CN111407454A

CN111407454A - Artificial insemination auxiliary fixing device for deer

Info

Publication number: CN111407454A
Application number: CN202010253873.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨淑华; 李鹏; 于立辉; 李林; 龙淼; 张燚
Original assignee: Shenyang Agricultural University
Current assignee: Shenyang Agricultural University
Priority date: 2020-04-02
Filing date: 2020-04-02
Publication date: 2020-07-14
Anticipated expiration: 2040-04-02
Also published as: CN111407454B

Abstract

The invention discloses an artificial insemination auxiliary fixing device for deer, relates to the technical field of artificial insemination of livestock and poultry, and solves the problem that manual operation is influenced because deer is anesthetized and then laid on the ground horizontally after artificial insemination is performed on the deer. The utility model provides a deer is with artifical insemination auxiliary fixture, includes supporting beam, supporting beam has two, two mother deer fixed establishment, one of them is installed to supporting beam's centre supporting beam's angle fixed establishment is installed to supporting beam's top, the inside support post that all installs in supporting beam's both ends, the centre of support post and supporting beam is provided with the lift slider, lifting pedestal is installed to supporting beam's below. The anaesthetized deer can be conveniently fixed by the installation of the stag fixing mechanism, the angle fixing mechanism and the lifting base, and then posture adjustment suitable for manual operation is carried out, so that the artificial insemination operation is facilitated, the structure is simple, and the operation is convenient.

Description

Artificial insemination auxiliary fixing device for deer

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of artificial insemination of livestock and poultry, in particular to an artificial insemination auxiliary fixing device for deer.

Background

With the rapid development of social economy, the development of animal husbandry becomes the entry point of governments at all levels for adjusting rural industrial structures, the animal husbandry is vigorously developed, the excellent varieties are popularized by depending on the popularization of the excellent varieties, the improved varieties of livestock are the first elements for developing the animal husbandry according to the scientific and technical progress of the animal husbandry, the excellent varieties of livestock are popularized, the animal husbandry is vigorously developed, the income increasing of farmers is a main way, the artificial insemination technology of livestock is a major new technical revolution in the current animal husbandry production, and is an effective way for improving the utilization efficiency of the improved varieties of livestock, the artificial insemination of livestock is to adopt the semen of the male livestock by using a special instrument and to input the semen of the female animals after in-vitro inspection and treatment, so that the semen is born by a breeding technology, the six links of semen collection, semen quality evaluation, dilution, preservation, transportation, semen deposition and semen deposition are used by the artificial semen deposition auxiliary fixing device for deer, and the auxiliary device for fixing deer for fixing the deer .

However, when artificial insemination is performed on the deer in the prior art, the deer is anesthetized and then laid on the ground horizontally, and then manual operation is performed, so that manual operation is influenced, and the insemination result is not ideal; therefore, the artificial insemination auxiliary fixing device for the deer is not satisfied with the existing requirements.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an artificial insemination auxiliary fixing device for deer, which aims to solve the problems that the prior artificial insemination on deer in the background art is not ideal in the insemination result because the artificial operation is influenced and the insemination result is not achieved because the deer is anesthetized and then laid on the ground and then manually operated.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an artificial insemination auxiliary fixing device for deer comprises two supporting cross beams, wherein a mother deer fixing mechanism is arranged between the two supporting cross beams, an angle fixing mechanism is arranged above one of the two supporting cross beams, supporting upright columns are arranged inside the two ends of the supporting cross beam, a lifting slide block is arranged between each supporting upright column and the corresponding supporting cross beam, and a lifting base is arranged below the supporting cross beam;

the lifting base comprises a protective shell, a motor is arranged inside the protective shell, a motor bevel gear is arranged at the front end of the motor, a transmission screw bevel gear is arranged on one side of the motor bevel gear, a transmission screw is arranged in the middle of the transmission screw bevel gear, transmission straight gears are arranged on the outer sides of the two ends of the transmission screw, a conversion gear is arranged above the transmission straight gears, the transmission bevel gear is arranged at the front end of the conversion gear, a worm bevel gear is arranged on one side of the transmission bevel gear, a worm is arranged in the middle of the prime number worm bevel gear, and turbines are arranged on the outer sides of the two ends of the worm.

Preferably, the doe fixed establishment includes the doe fixed plate, the internally mounted of doe fixed plate has swivel bearing, the swivel bearing gear is installed to swivel bearing's one end, the handle gear is installed to one side of swivel bearing gear, twist grip is installed to the centre of handle gear.

Preferably, the angle fixing mechanism includes an insertion block mounting shell, a moving sliding groove is formed in the lower portion of the insertion block mounting shell, a moving sliding block is mounted on the inner side of the moving sliding groove, a hand push block sliding groove is formed in the upper end face of the insertion block mounting shell, an insertion block sliding groove is formed in the inner portion of the insertion block mounting shell, an insertion block is mounted on the inner side of the insertion block sliding groove, and a hand push block is mounted on the upper end face of the insertion block.

Preferably, the upper end face of the supporting upright post is provided with a limiting piece, and the limiting piece is fixed on the upper end face of the supporting upright post through welding.

Preferably, the outer side of the supporting upright post and the inner side of the lifting slide block are both provided with threads, and the supporting upright post is connected with the lifting slide block through the threads.

Preferably, a shaft pin is arranged inside the transmission bevel gear, and the shaft pin penetrates through the transmission bevel gear and the conversion gear and extends to the inside of the protection shell.

Preferably, two bandage fixed blocks are all evenly installed to the front and back end of doe fixed plate, the bandage fixed block passes through welded fastening in the outer end of doe fixed plate, the bandage fixed block of doe fixed plate front and back end is connected through the bandage.

Preferably, the upper surface of the doe fixing plate is provided with a rubber pad, and the rubber pad and the doe fixing plate are fixed through an adhesive.

Preferably, the two sides of the movable sliding block are provided with limiting sliding blocks, the two sides of the movable sliding groove are provided with limiting sliding grooves, and the outer side of each limiting sliding block is completely attached to the inner side of each limiting sliding groove.

Preferably, an ejection spring is installed at one end of the insertion block, the outer side of the insertion block is completely attached to the inner side of the insertion block sliding groove, and the insertion block is in sliding connection with the insertion block sliding groove.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the invention can easily fix the doe by placing the doe which is anesthetized in advance above a rubber pad, then fixing the doe above the rubber pad by using a binding band to penetrate through a binding band fixing block at the front end and the rear end of a doe fixing plate, then tensioning the binding band, preventing the doe from struggling after drug efficacy failure, switching on a power supply of the device, starting a motor, enabling a transmission screw bevel gear and a transmission screw fixed with the transmission screw bevel gear through a fixing pin to rotate by driving a moving slide block at the front end of the motor to rotate through driving a transmission screw fixed with the transmission screw bevel gear through the fixing pin, driving transmission spur gears fixed at the outer sides of the two ends of the transmission screw to rotate when the transmission screw rotates, enabling the transmission spur gears to drive conversion gears meshed with the transmission bevel gears to rotate so that the conversion gears drive the transmission bevel gears fixed with the transmission bevel gears through shaft, the worm rotates, the worm rotates to drive the turbine fixed on the outer side of the bottom end of the supporting upright to rotate, the supporting upright rotates, the lifting slider is driven to move upwards through threaded connection with the lifting slider when the supporting upright rotates, the lifting slider drives the supporting beams and a stag fixing mechanism fixed between the two supporting beams to lift, the position of a stag can be adjusted, and the stag can be conveniently operated by an operator during artificial insemination and can be conveniently operated and observed by the operator, thereby better performing insemination operation and enabling the insemination probability of the stag after insemination to be higher;

2. when different deer species are inseminated and need the mother deer to keep standing or other postures, the handle gear can be driven to rotate by manually rotating the rotating handle, so that the handle gear drives the rotating bearing gear to rotate, the rotating bearing rotates, the mother deer fixing plate drives the rubber pad and the mother deer fixed above the rubber pad to carry out angle adjustment, after the angle adjustment is finished, the hand push block slides outwards, the hand push block drives the insertion block originally extending out of the insertion block mounting shell to retract into the insertion block mounting shell, the ejection spring is compressed, then the insertion block mounting shell can drive the moving slide block to slide in the moving slide groove through sliding the insertion block mounting shell, so that the end part of the insertion block mounting shell is positioned at an included angle between the rotated mother deer fixing plate and the supporting beam, then loosen the hand push piece that originally was pressed and make ejecting spring have the compression state to reset and ejecting with the grafting piece for the grafting piece forms the hindrance between doe fixed plate and supporting beam, places operating personnel and loosens doe fixed plate behind the twist grip and resets because of gravity, makes things convenient for the staff to carry out the insemination operation according to different deer kind, and the better provides help to staff's work, and can not bring inconvenience for the staff.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention as a whole;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a partial structure of a deer fixation mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the elevating base of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of the lifting base of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the angle fixing mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a partial structural cross-sectional view of the angular support beam of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. supporting the upright post; 2. a support beam; 3. a deer fixation mechanism; 301. a rubber pad; 302. rotating the handle; 303. a bandage fixing block; 304. a mother deer fixing plate; 305. a handle gear; 306. a rotating bearing gear; 307. a rotating bearing; 4. an angle fixing mechanism; 401. a hand push block; 402. the plug block is provided with a shell; 403. moving the slide block; 404. a moving chute; 405. a hand push block chute; 406. a plug block chute; 407. an insertion block; 408. ejecting a spring; 5. a lifting base; 501. a protective housing; 502. a motor; 503. a motor bevel gear; 504. a drive screw bevel gear; 505. a drive screw; 506. a scroll bevel gear; 507. a drive bevel gear; 508. a switching gear; 509. a transmission spur gear; 510. a scroll bar; 511. a turbine; 6. and lifting the sliding block.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1 to 7, an embodiment of the present invention includes: an artificial insemination auxiliary fixing device for deer comprises two supporting beams 2, a doe fixing mechanism 3 is mounted between the two supporting beams 2, a doe can be fixed, insemination operation is facilitated better, an angle fixing mechanism 4 is mounted above one supporting beam 2, supporting columns 1 are mounted inside two ends of each supporting beam 2, a lifting slide block 6 is arranged between each supporting column 1 and the corresponding supporting beam 2, a lifting base 5 is mounted below each supporting beam 2, the ground clearance of the doe can be controlled, and actual operation personnel can conveniently perform insemination operation;

the lifting base 5 comprises a protective shell 501, a motor 502 is installed inside the protective shell 501, a motor bevel gear 503 is installed at the front end of the motor 502, a transmission screw bevel gear 504 is installed on one side of the motor bevel gear 503, a transmission screw 505 is installed in the middle of the transmission screw bevel gear 504, transmission spur gears 509 are installed on the outer sides of two ends of the transmission screw 505, a conversion gear 508 is installed above the transmission spur gears 509, a transmission bevel gear 507 is installed at the front end of the conversion gear 508, a worm bevel gear 506 is installed on one side of the transmission bevel gear 507, a worm 510 is installed in the middle of the prime number worm bevel gear 506, and turbines 511 are installed on the outer sides of two ends of the worm.

Further, doe fixed establishment 3 includes doe fixed plate 304, and the internally mounted of doe fixed plate 304 has swivel bearing 307, and swivel bearing gear 306 is installed to swivel bearing 307's one end, and handle gear 305 is installed to one side of swivel bearing gear 306, and twist grip 302 is installed to the centre of handle gear 305, can adjust the state of doe, conveniently carries out the insemination operation to the doe of different deer species.

Further, angle fixed establishment 4 is including pegging graft piece installation casing 402, the below of pegging graft piece installation casing 402 is provided with removes spout 404, remove the inboard of spout 404 and install removal slider 403, the up end of pegging graft piece installation casing 402 is provided with hand push piece spout 405, the inside of pegging graft piece installation casing 402 is provided with pegging graft piece spout 406, pegging graft piece 407 is installed to the inboard of pegging graft piece spout 406, hand push piece 401 is installed to the up end of pegging graft piece 407, the doe fixed plate 304 after can rotating is fixed, prevent that the accident from appearing in the operation process.

Furthermore, the upper end face of the supporting upright post 1 is provided with a limiting piece, and the limiting piece is fixed on the upper end face of the supporting upright post 1 through welding to limit, so that the operation safety of the device is ensured.

Further, the outside of support post 1 and lifting slide 6's inboard all is provided with the screw thread, and support post 1 passes through threaded connection with lifting slide 6 for support post 1 rotates the back and can be through the lift of control lifting slide 6, and the ground clearance of control doe conveniently carries out artifical insemination.

Further, the shaft pin is arranged inside the transmission bevel gear 507, penetrates through the transmission bevel gear 507 and the conversion gear 508 and extends to the inside of the protection shell 501, the structure is simple, the use is convenient, and the transmission bevel gear 507 and the conversion gear 508 can synchronously rotate.

Further, two bandage fixed blocks 303 are all evenly installed to the front and back end of doe fixed plate 304, and bandage fixed block 303 passes through welded fastening in the outer end of doe fixed plate 304, and the bandage fixed block 303 of doe fixed plate 304 front and back end is connected through the bandage, conveniently fixes the doe through the bandage, the better operation of carrying on.

Further, the upper surface mounting of doe fixed plate 304 has rubber pad 301, and rubber pad 301 passes through the adhesive with doe fixed plate 304 and fixes, and rubber pad 301 makes can not cause the injury to the doe when fixing the doe.

Further, the limiting slide blocks are installed on two sides of the movable slide block 403, the limiting slide grooves are formed in two sides of the movable slide groove 404, the outer sides of the limiting slide blocks are completely attached to the inner sides of the limiting slide grooves, the movable slide block 403 is guaranteed not to be separated from the device, and the integrity of the device is guaranteed.

Further, ejection spring 408 is installed at one end of insertion block 407, the outside of insertion block 407 is completely attached to the inside of insertion block sliding groove 406, insertion block 407 is slidably connected to insertion block sliding groove 406, and ejection spring 408 facilitates contraction and ejection of insertion block 407 and facilitates fixation.

The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, firstly, a doe which is anesthetized in advance is placed above a rubber pad 301, then the doe is fixed above the rubber pad 301 by penetrating a binding band through binding band fixing blocks 303 at the front end and the rear end of a doe fixing plate 304 through the binding band, then the binding band is tightened, the doe can be easily fixed, the doe is prevented from struggling after efficacy failure, at the moment, a power supply of the device is switched on, a motor 502 is started, the motor 502 drives a moving slide block 403 at the front end to rotate so that a transmission screw bevel gear 504 and a transmission screw 505 fixed with the transmission screw bevel gear 504 through a fixing pin rotate, the transmission screw 505 rotates to drive transmission spur gears 509 fixed at the outer sides of the two ends to rotate, the transmission spur gears 509 drive conversion gears 508 meshed with the transmission spur gears 509 to rotate, the conversion gears 508 drive the transmission bevel gears 507 fixed with the transmission bevel gears through shaft pins to synchronously rotate, and then the transmission bevel gears, the worm 510 is rotated, the worm 510 is rotated by driving the turbine 511 fixed at the outer side of the bottom end of the support upright 1 to rotate, the support upright 1 is rotated by driving the lifting slider 6 to move upwards through the threaded connection with the lifting slider 6 when the support upright 1 is rotated, the lifting slider 6 drives the support beam 2 and the stag fixing mechanism 3 fixed with the stag between the two support beams 2 to move upwards, the position of the stag can be adjusted, the operation personnel can operate better when performing artificial insemination conveniently, the operation personnel can operate and observe conveniently, the insemination operation can be performed better, the insemination probability of the stag after insemination is higher, when the stag is required to keep standing or other postures when performing insemination on different deer species, the manual rotating handle 302 can drive the handle gear 305 to rotate, so that the handle gear 305 drives the rotating bearing gear 306 to rotate, thereby rotating the rotating bearing 307, so that the doe fixing plate 304 drives the rubber pad 301 and a doe fixed above the rubber pad 301 to perform angle adjustment, after the angle adjustment is completed, the pushing block 401 slides outwards, so that the pushing block 401 drives the insertion block 407 originally extending out of the insertion block mounting shell 402 to contract into the insertion block mounting shell 402, and compresses the ejection spring 408, then the shell 402 can be mounted through sliding the insertion block, so that the insertion block mounting shell 402 drives the movable sliding block 403 to slide in the movable sliding groove 404, so that the end of the inserted block mounting shell 402 is located at an included angle position between the rotated doe fixing plate 304 and the supporting beam 2, and then the original pressed hand push block 401 is loosened so that the ejection spring 408 is reset in a compressed state to eject the insertion block 407, so that the insertion block 407 forms a barrier between the doe fixing plate 304 and the supporting beam 2, place behind the operating personnel loosen twist grip 302 doe fixed plate 304 and reset because of gravity, make things convenient for the staff to carry out the insemination operation according to different deer kind, the better work to the staff provides help, and can not bring inconvenience, simple structure, convenient operation for the staff.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a deer is with artifical insemination auxiliary fixture, includes supporting beam (2), its characterized in that: the two supporting beams (2) are provided, a doe fixing mechanism (3) is arranged between the two supporting beams (2), an angle fixing mechanism (4) is arranged above one supporting beam (2), supporting columns (1) are arranged inside two ends of each supporting beam (2), a lifting slide block (6) is arranged between each supporting column (1) and each supporting beam (2), and a lifting base (5) is arranged below each supporting beam (2);

the lifting base (5) comprises a protective shell (501), a motor (502) is arranged in the protective shell (501), a motor bevel gear (503) is arranged at the front end of the motor (502), a transmission screw bevel gear (504) is arranged at one side of the motor bevel gear (503), a transmission screw (505) is arranged in the middle of the transmission screw bevel gear (504), the outer sides of both ends of the transmission screw rod (505) are respectively provided with a transmission straight gear (509), a conversion gear (508) is arranged above the transmission straight gear (509), a transmission bevel gear (507) is arranged at the front end of the conversion gear (508), one side of the transmission bevel gear (507) is provided with a worm bevel gear (506), the middle of the prime number worm bevel gear (506) is provided with a worm (510), and the outer sides of two ends of the worm (510) are provided with turbines (511).

2. The artificial insemination auxiliary fixing device for deer according to claim 1, characterized in that: doe fixed establishment (3) are including doe fixed plate (304), the internally mounted of doe fixed plate (304) has swivel bearing (307), swivel bearing gear (306) are installed to the one end of swivel bearing (307), handle gear (305) are installed to one side of swivel bearing gear (306), twist grip (302) are installed to the centre of handle gear (305).

3. The artificial insemination auxiliary fixing device for deer according to claim 1, characterized in that: angle fixed establishment (4) are including inserting piece installation casing (402), the below of inserting piece installation casing (402) is provided with removes spout (404), remove the inboard of spout (404) and install removal slider (403), the up end of inserting piece installation casing (402) is provided with hand push piece spout (405), the inside of inserting piece installation casing (402) is provided with inserting piece spout (406), inserting piece (407) are installed to the inboard of inserting piece spout (406), hand push piece (401) are installed to the up end of inserting piece (407).

4. The artificial insemination auxiliary fixing device for deer according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper end face of the supporting upright post (1) is provided with a limiting piece, and the limiting piece is fixed on the upper end face of the supporting upright post (1) through welding.

5. The artificial insemination auxiliary fixing device for deer according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer side of the supporting upright post (1) and the inner side of the lifting sliding block (6) are both provided with threads, and the supporting upright post (1) is connected with the lifting sliding block (6) through the threads.

6. The artificial insemination auxiliary fixing device for deer according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a shaft pin is arranged in the transmission bevel gear (507), penetrates through the transmission bevel gear (507) and the conversion gear (508) and extends to the inside of the protective shell (501).

7. The artificial insemination auxiliary fixing device for deer according to claim 2, characterized in that: two bandage fixed blocks (303) are all evenly installed to the front and back end of doe fixed plate (304), bandage fixed block (303) are through welded fastening in the outer end of doe fixed plate (304), bandage fixed block (303) of doe fixed plate (304) front and back end are connected through the bandage.

8. The artificial insemination auxiliary fixing device for deer according to claim 2, characterized in that: the upper surface of the doe fixing plate (304) is provided with a rubber pad (301), and the rubber pad (301) and the doe fixing plate (304) are fixed through an adhesive.

9. The artificial insemination auxiliary fixing device for deer according to claim 3, characterized in that: the limiting sliding blocks are mounted on two sides of the movable sliding block (403), limiting sliding grooves are formed in two sides of the movable sliding groove (404), and the outer side of each limiting sliding block is completely attached to the inner side of each limiting sliding groove.

10. The artificial insemination auxiliary fixing device for deer according to claim 3, characterized in that: an ejection spring (408) is installed at one end of the insertion block (407), the outer side of the insertion block (407) is completely attached to the inner side of the insertion block sliding groove (406), and the insertion block (407) is in sliding connection with the insertion block sliding groove (406).