CN111405836A

CN111405836A - Intelligent 5G communication base station with automatic cooling function

Info

Publication number: CN111405836A
Application number: CN202010353834.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 胡梦
Original assignee: 胡梦
Current assignee: Shenzhen Aibo Communication Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2020-04-29
Filing date: 2020-04-29
Publication date: 2020-07-10
Anticipated expiration: 2040-04-29
Also published as: CN111405836B

Abstract

The invention discloses an intelligent 5G communication base station with an automatic cooling function, which comprises a shell, wherein the shell is arranged on the ground, ventilation openings are formed in the inner walls of the two sides of the shell, sliding grooves are formed in the upper ends of the two ventilation openings, baffles for sealing the ventilation openings are arranged in the two ventilation openings, the upper end decibels of the two baffles are positioned in the two sliding grooves, and a transverse groove is formed in the upper inner wall of the shell; the cooling mechanism comprises fixed blocks fixedly connected with the tops of the two sliding grooves, vertical cavities and strip-shaped cavities are arranged in the fixed blocks, and rotating rods are connected between the inner walls of the two sides of the vertical cavities. This basic station is equipped with cooling mechanism, and when the temperature in the basic station was higher, it made the circuit in it switch on, and two fans began the convection current heat dissipation, and the radiating effect is better, still is equipped with supplementary radiating mechanism, can make a plurality of first openings open when the temperature is higher, and the radiating effect is better.

Description

Intelligent 5G communication base station with automatic cooling function

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of communication base stations, in particular to an intelligent 5G communication base station with an automatic cooling function.

Background

The communication base station is a short for base station subsystem. Taking a GSM network as an example, the GSM network comprises base transceiver stations and base station controllers, wherein one base station controller can control dozens or even dozens of base transceiver stations, and for the existing communication base station, the following problems exist;

because the communication base station generally comprises electrical components and outside install bin, in order to avoid rainwater and mosquito to get into the inside damage that makes electrical components of base station, so we can't set up a large amount of louvres, this just makes inside radiating effect relatively poor, so how to strengthen the radiating effect of communication base station is the problem that we need consider.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and provides an intelligent 5G communication base station with an automatic cooling function.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

an intelligent 5G communication base station with an automatic cooling function comprises a shell, wherein the shell is arranged on the ground, ventilation openings are formed in the inner walls of the two sides of the shell, sliding grooves are formed in the upper ends of the two ventilation openings, baffles for sealing the ventilation openings are arranged in the two ventilation openings, the upper ends of the two baffles are located in the two sliding grooves in decibels, and a transverse groove is formed in the upper inner wall of the shell; the cooling mechanism comprises fixed blocks fixedly connected with the tops of the two sliding chutes, wherein vertical cavities and strip-shaped cavities are arranged in the fixed blocks, a rotating rod is rotatably connected between the two side inner walls of the vertical cavity, a magnetic block is fixedly connected onto the rotating rod, one end of the rotating rod extends into the strip-shaped cavity and is fixedly connected with a gear, piston blocks used for sliding up and down are arranged in the strip-shaped cavities, racks meshed with the gear are arranged at the upper ends of the piston blocks, the space below the piston blocks of the strip-shaped cavities is filled with low-boiling-point solution, two mounting frames are arranged in the air vents, electric fans are arranged on the two mounting frames, conductive blocks are arranged on the two side inner walls of the sliding chutes on the right side, an external power supply is arranged in the inner wall of the shell, and the anode of the external power supply is electrically connected with the, the negative pole of the external power supply, the two electric fans and the conducting block positioned on the right side are electrically connected in sequence through a conducting wire, magnetic stripes are arranged at the upper ends of the two baffles, and the two magnetic stripes repel each other with the same polarity on the adjacent surfaces of the two corresponding magnetic blocks respectively; the auxiliary heat dissipation mechanism comprises a plurality of first openings arranged at the top in the shell, the first openings penetrate through the transverse groove, a sliding plate used for moving left and right is arranged in the transverse groove, the left side of the sliding plate is connected with the inner wall of the left side of the transverse groove through a memory metal wire, and a plurality of second openings matched with the corresponding first openings are arranged on the sliding plate in a penetrating mode.

Preferably, two all install the dust screen in the vent, two the dust screen all sets up in the one side that corresponds electric fan and is close to the external world.

Preferably, the blades of the two electric fans are arranged oppositely.

Preferably, the two baffles are made of aluminum.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. when the temperature in the shell rises, the low-boiling-point solution heats up and expands, at the moment, the piston block moves upwards, the piston block drives the rack to move upwards, the rack moves upwards to drive the gear to rotate, the gear rotates to drive the magnetic block to rotate through the rotating rod, the downward surface of the magnetic block and the corresponding magnetic strip are changed into different polarities, the magnetic block at the moment can generate an upward attraction force on the magnetic strip, the magnetic strip is attracted to drive the baffle to move upwards until the magnetic strip is contacted with the magnetic block, the magnetic strip is just positioned between the two conductive blocks at the moment to conduct the whole circuit, meanwhile, the two ventilation openings are in an open state, the two electric fans are started, the fan blades of the two electric fans are opposite in direction, so that the electric fan on the left side sucks air, the electric fan on the right side exhausts air, the heat dissipation effect is, the condition that intake or mosquito got into can not appear, and when the temperature was higher, the initiative heat dissipation began to carry out automatically, and the radiating effect is better, greatly increased the life of this basic station.

2. Get the temperature in the casing and still when lasting rising after electric fan carries out work, can reach the metamorphosis temperature of memory wire, at this moment memory wire has the heliciform to become the strip to promote the sliding plate and move to the right, a plurality of second openings on the sliding plate can communicate with the first opening that corresponds at this moment, make whole first opening be in the state that switches on, make the casing inside bigger with external air flow scope, the radiating effect is stronger.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an intelligent 5G communication base station with an automatic cooling function according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view taken at A of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of FIG. 1 at B according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of FIG. 3 at C of the present invention;

fig. 5 is an enlarged view of fig. 1 at D according to the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a shell 1, a vent 2, a baffle 3, a first opening 4, a sliding plate 5, a dust screen 6, an electric fan 7, a mounting rack 8, a magnetic stripe 9, a sliding groove 10, a magnetic block 11, a fixed block 12, a strip-shaped cavity 13, a rotating rod 14, a conductive block 15, a gear 16, a piston block 17, an external power supply 18, a memory metal wire 19, a second opening 20, a transverse groove 21, a rack 22 and a vertical cavity 23.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-5, an intelligent 5G communication base station with an automatic cooling function comprises a housing 1, wherein the housing 1 is arranged on the ground, ventilation openings 2 are respectively arranged in the inner walls of two sides of the housing 1, sliding chutes 10 are respectively arranged at the upper ends of the two ventilation openings 2, baffles 3 for sealing the ventilation openings 2 are respectively arranged in the two ventilation openings 2, the upper end decibels of the two baffles 3 are positioned in the two sliding chutes 10, and a transverse groove 21 is arranged in the upper inner wall of the housing 1;

the cooling mechanism comprises fixed blocks 12 fixedly connected with the tops of the two sliding chutes 10, vertical cavities 23 and strip-shaped cavities 13 are arranged in the fixed blocks 12, rotating rods 14 are rotatably connected between the inner walls of the two sides of the vertical cavities 23, magnetic blocks 11 are fixedly connected on the rotating rods 14, one ends of the rotating rods 14 extend into the strip-shaped cavities 13 and are fixedly connected with gears 16, piston blocks 17 used for sliding up and down are arranged in the strip-shaped cavities 13, racks 22 meshed with the gears 16 are arranged at the upper ends of the piston blocks 17, low-boiling-point solution is filled in spaces of the strip-shaped cavities 13 below the piston blocks 17, mounting frames 8 are arranged in the two ventilation openings 2, electric fans 7 are arranged on the two mounting frames 8, conductive blocks 15 are arranged on the inner walls of the two sides of the sliding chutes 10 on the right side, external power supplies 18 are arranged in the inner walls of the shell 1, the anodes of the external power supplies, the negative pole of the external power supply 18, the two electric fans 7 and the conducting block 15 positioned on the right side are electrically connected in sequence through conducting wires, magnetic stripes 9 are arranged at the upper ends of the two baffles 3, and the two magnetic stripes 9 repel each other in the same polarity on the adjacent surfaces of the two corresponding magnetic blocks 11 respectively;

supplementary heat dissipation mechanism, supplementary heat dissipation mechanism are including setting up a plurality of first openings 4 at top in the casing 1, and a plurality of first openings 4 all run through horizontal groove 21, are equipped with the sliding plate 5 that is used for moving about in the horizontal groove 21, and memory wire 19 is passed through in the left side of sliding plate 5 and is linked to each other with the left side inner wall of horizontal groove 21, run through on the sliding plate 5 be equipped with a plurality of and the first opening 4 second opening 20 that cooperatees that correspond.

Wherein, all install dust screen 6 in two vents 2, two dust screens 6 all set up and are being close to external one side at corresponding electric fan 7.

Wherein, the flabellum of two electric fan 7 arranges oppositely for the heat dissipation can be carried out by convection, and the radiating effect is better.

Wherein, the material of two baffles 3 is aluminium, and the material is lighter.

Under the condition that the interior of the base station is at normal temperature, the magnetic blocks 11 and the corresponding magnetic strips 9 are mutually repelled, the baffle 3 at the moment is subjected to the action of repulsion force and the action of self gravity and is tightly abutted against the inner bottom of the ventilation opening 2, the memory metal wire 19 is in a spiral state under the condition of normal temperature, the second openings 20 on the sliding plate 5 are dislocated with the first opening 4 at the moment, and the whole shell 1 is in a closed state;

when the temperature in the shell 1 rises, the low-boiling-point solution heats up and expands, at the moment, the piston block 17 moves upwards, the piston block 17 drives the rack 22 to move upwards, the rack 22 moves upwards to drive the gear 16 to rotate, the gear 16 rotates to drive the magnetic block 11 to rotate through the rotating rod 14, so that the downward surface of the magnetic block 11 and the corresponding magnetic strip 9 are changed into different polarities, at the moment, the magnetic block 11 can generate an upward attraction force on the magnetic strip 9, the magnetic strip 9 is attracted to drive the baffle plate 3 to move upwards until the magnetic strip 9 is contacted with the magnetic block 11, at the moment, the magnetic strip 9 is just positioned between the two conductive blocks 15, so that the whole circuit is conducted, the two air vents 2 are in an open state, the two electric fans 7 are started, and because the fan blades of the two electric fans 7 are opposite in direction, the electric fan 7 on the left side sucks air, when the temperature in the shell 1 is reduced, the low-boiling-point solution is changed into liquid, the piston block 17 moves downwards, the magnetic blocks 11 are in an initial state, the baffle 3 moves downwards under the action of the gravity of the baffle and the repulsive force of the magnetic blocks 11, the vent 2 is sealed again, and the whole circuit is disconnected;

it is worth mentioning that, when obtaining in the casing 1 that the temperature still lasts when rising after electric fan 7 carries out work, can reach memory wire 19's metamorphosis temperature, at this moment memory wire 19 has the heliciform to become the strip, thereby promote sliding plate 5 and move to the right, at this moment a plurality of second openings 20 on sliding plate 5 can communicate with corresponding first opening 4, make whole first opening 4 be in the state of conducting, make casing 1 inside bigger with external air flow scope, the radiating effect is stronger.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an intelligence 5G communication base station with automatic cooling function which characterized in that includes: casing (1), casing (1) sets up subaerial, all be equipped with vent (2), two in the both sides inner wall of casing (1) the upper end of vent (2) all is equipped with spout (10), two all be equipped with baffle (3) that are used for airtight vent (2) in vent (2), two the upper end decibel of baffle (3) is located two spout (10), be equipped with horizontal groove (21) in the last inner wall of casing (1).

2. The intelligent 5G communication base station with the automatic cooling function according to claim 1, further comprising a cooling mechanism, wherein the cooling mechanism comprises fixed blocks (12) fixedly connected to the tops of the two sliding grooves (10), vertical cavities (23) and strip-shaped cavities (13) are arranged in the fixed blocks (12), rotating rods (14) are rotatably connected to the inner walls of the two sides of the vertical cavities (23), magnetic blocks (11) are fixedly connected to the rotating rods (14), one ends of the rotating rods (14) extend into the strip-shaped cavities (13) and are fixedly connected with gears (16), piston blocks (17) used for sliding up and down are arranged in the strip-shaped cavities (13), racks (22) meshed with the gears (16) are arranged at the upper ends of the piston blocks (17), the strip-shaped cavities (13) are located below the piston blocks (17) and are filled with low-boiling-point solutions, two all install mounting bracket (8), two in vent (2) all install electric fan (7) on mounting bracket (8), be located the right side all install conducting block (15) on the both sides inner wall of spout (10), install external power source (18) in the inner wall of casing (1), the positive pole of external power source (18) passes through the wire and is located left side conducting block (15) electric connection, the negative pole of external power source (18), two electric fan (7) and conducting block (15) that are located the right side pass through wire electric connection in proper order, two the upper end of baffle (3) all is equipped with magnetic stripe (9), two magnetic stripe (9) are repellent with two corresponding magnetic path (11) looks facies of adjacency respectively.

3. The intelligent 5G communication base station with the automatic cooling function according to claim 2, further comprising an auxiliary cooling mechanism, wherein the auxiliary cooling mechanism comprises a plurality of first openings (4) arranged at the top inside the housing (1), the plurality of first openings (4) all penetrate through the transverse groove (21), a sliding plate (5) used for moving left and right is arranged in the transverse groove (21), the left side of the sliding plate (5) is connected with the inner wall of the left side of the transverse groove (21) through a memory metal wire (19), and a plurality of second openings (20) matched with the corresponding first openings (4) penetrate through the sliding plate (5).

4. The intelligent 5G communication base station with the automatic cooling function according to claim 3, wherein dust screens (6) are installed in the two ventilation openings (2), and the two dust screens (6) are arranged on one side, close to the outside, of the corresponding electric fan (7).

5. The intelligent 5G communication base station with the automatic cooling function as claimed in claim 3, wherein the fan blades of the two electric fans (7) are arranged oppositely.

6. The intelligent 5G communication base station with the automatic cooling function according to claim 3, wherein the two baffles (3) are both made of aluminum.