CN111404601A - A method for precise positioning of the physical position of an optical cable - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种光缆物理位置精确定位的方法,属于通信技术。The invention relates to a method for precise positioning of the physical position of an optical cable, which belongs to the communication technology.
背景技术Background technique
通信光缆在各个基础网络业务建设和业务运行维护过程中应用范围很广泛,其质量将直接影响通信网络的安全性和可靠性。针对通信光缆产品在运营过程中,发生由于施工、车辆拉断、工程钻探、产品质量等原因发生故障,以及随着光缆使用时长不断累计光缆质量也会发生变化等一系列因素,提升通信光缆质量管控,缩短故障抢修时间。通常采用仪器仪表对光缆纤芯进行距离测试,根据距离进行现场的实际位置查找,但由于路由偏差,光缆冗余等因素,现场实际偏差较大,光缆长度越长、偏差越大,造成故障定位、处理时间长;这个给使用者带来了很大的困扰。Communication optical cables are widely used in the construction and operation and maintenance of various basic network services, and their quality will directly affect the security and reliability of the communication network. In view of the failure of communication optical cable products due to construction, vehicle breaking, engineering drilling, product quality and other reasons during the operation process, as well as a series of factors such as changes in the quality of optical cables with the continuous accumulation of optical cables, improve the quality of communication optical cables. Control and shorten the time for emergency repairs. Instruments are usually used to test the distance of the fiber core of the optical cable, and the actual location of the site is searched according to the distance. However, due to factors such as routing deviation, optical cable redundancy, etc., the actual deviation on site is large. The longer the optical cable length, the greater the deviation, resulting in fault location. , The processing time is long; this has brought great trouble to the user.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
发明目的:为了克服现有技术中存在的不足,实现光缆物理位置精确定位、缩短故障抢修时间等目的,本发明提供一种光缆物理位置精确定位的方法。Purpose of the invention: In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, realize the precise positioning of the physical position of the optical cable and shorten the fault repair time, the present invention provides a method for the precise positioning of the physical position of the optical cable.
技术方案:为实现上述目的,本发明采用的技术方案为:Technical scheme: In order to realize the above-mentioned purpose, the technical scheme adopted in the present invention is:
一种光缆物理位置精确定位的方法,包括如下步骤:A method for accurately locating the physical position of an optical cable, comprising the following steps:
S1、搭建能够呈现在GIS地图上的光缆路由敷设模型,光缆路由敷设模型包含必要路由承载设施和经纬度信息;S1. Build an optical cable routing model that can be displayed on a GIS map. The optical cable routing model includes necessary routing bearing facilities and latitude and longitude information;
S2、将实际光缆路由在GIS地图中进行全程展示;S2. Display the actual optical cable routing in the GIS map for the whole process;
(1)根据实际光缆路由的路由承载设施的经纬度信息,在GIS地图的对应位置加载与实际光缆路由一一对应的光缆路由敷设模型;(1) According to the longitude and latitude information of the route carrying facility of the actual optical cable routing, load the optical cable routing model corresponding to the actual optical cable routing one-to-one in the corresponding position of the GIS map;
(2)根据实际光缆路由的路由承载设施参数,在GIS地图中完成光缆路由的敷设和路由承载设施的关联关系设置;(2) According to the route carrying facility parameters of the actual optical cable route, complete the laying of the optical cable route and the association setting of the route carrying facility in the GIS map;
(3)对GIS地图中敷设的光缆路由进行级别定义;(3) Define the level of the optical cable routing laid in the GIS map;
(4)根据实际光缆路由在GIS地图上的呈现,实现实际光缆在GIS地图上的端到端呈现;(4) According to the presentation of the actual optical cable routing on the GIS map, the end-to-end presentation of the actual optical cable on the GIS map is realized;
S3、通过竣工资料、仪表测量或参数计算手段,标注典型部件或标志物与实际光缆路由的路由承载设施之间位置关系,并在实际光缆的每设定长度间隔标注一个对应于起始端距离的信息点;S3. Mark the positional relationship between the typical components or markers and the routing carrying facilities of the actual optical cable routing by means of as-built data, instrument measurement or parameter calculation, and mark a distance corresponding to the starting end distance at each set length interval of the actual optical cable. Information point;
S4、比对步骤S3中的标注信息,在GIS地图中呈现典型部件、标志物和实际光缆上的所有信息点;S4, compare the labeling information in step S3, and present typical components, markers and all information points on the actual optical cable in the GIS map;
S5、在GIS地图中选中待确认光缆,对应选定的起始端的设施,输入待确认位置的距离信息,实现实际光缆在GIS地图中的呈现,并将待确认位置在光缆路由上标注。S5. Select the optical cable to be confirmed in the GIS map, input the distance information of the location to be confirmed corresponding to the facility at the selected starting end, realize the presentation of the actual optical cable in the GIS map, and mark the location to be confirmed on the optical cable routing.
优选的,所述路由承载设施包括点设施和线设施中的一种以上,点设施包括局站、机房、人井、电杆和光交中的一种以上,线设施包括管道路由、杆路路由和管孔中的一种以上。Preferably, the route carrying facilities include one or more of point facilities and line facilities, the point facilities include one or more of bureau stations, computer rooms, manholes, electric poles and optical relays, and the line facilities include pipeline routing, pole routing and more than one of the pipe holes.
使用时,在GIS地图上选中光缆以搜寻路由承载设施或直接选中路由承载设施,将其作为起始端,输入待确认位置的光缆位置信息,在GIS地图中呈现光缆全程路由,并将需确认的位置信息在GIS地图上重点标注。When in use, select the optical cable on the GIS map to search for the route carrying facility or directly select the route carrying facility, use it as the starting end, enter the location information of the optical cable at the location to be confirmed, and display the entire route of the optical cable in the GIS map. The location information is highlighted on the GIS map.
有益效果:本发明提供的光缆物理位置精确定位的方法,可以通过GIS地图进行实际物理位置展示,让使用方对整根光缆的路由情况、每个关键的距离情况一目了然,直观、简洁,便于用户更好地维护光缆,缩短故障抢修时间,提升网络的安全性,同时也可以产生明显的经济效益和社会效益。Beneficial effects: The method for accurately locating the physical position of the optical cable provided by the present invention can display the actual physical position through the GIS map, so that the user can see the routing situation of the entire optical cable and each key distance at a glance, which is intuitive, concise, and convenient for users. Better maintenance of optical cables, shortening of fault repair time, and improvement of network security can also produce obvious economic and social benefits.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的定位流程示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the positioning flow of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图对本发明作更进一步的说明。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
如图1所示为一种光缆物理位置精确定位的方法,包括如下步骤:As shown in Figure 1, a method for precise positioning of the physical position of an optical cable includes the following steps:
S1、搭建能够呈现在GIS地图上的光缆路由敷设模型,光缆路由敷设模型包含必要路由承载设施和经纬度信息;S1. Build an optical cable routing model that can be displayed on a GIS map. The optical cable routing model includes necessary routing bearing facilities and latitude and longitude information;
S2、将实际光缆路由在GIS地图中进行全程展示;S2. Display the actual optical cable routing in the GIS map for the whole process;
(1)根据实际光缆路由的路由承载设施的经纬度信息,在GIS地图的对应位置加载与实际光缆路由一一对应的光缆路由敷设模型;(1) According to the longitude and latitude information of the route carrying facility of the actual optical cable routing, load the optical cable routing model corresponding to the actual optical cable routing one-to-one in the corresponding position of the GIS map;
(2)根据实际光缆路由的路由承载设施参数,在GIS地图中完成光缆路由的敷设和路由承载设施的关联关系设置;(2) According to the route carrying facility parameters of the actual optical cable route, complete the laying of the optical cable route and the association setting of the route carrying facility in the GIS map;
(3)对GIS地图中敷设的光缆路由进行级别定义;(3) Define the level of the optical cable routing laid in the GIS map;
(4)根据实际光缆路由在GIS地图上的呈现,实现实际光缆在GIS地图上的端到端呈现;(4) According to the presentation of the actual optical cable routing on the GIS map, the end-to-end presentation of the actual optical cable on the GIS map is realized;
S3、通过竣工资料、仪表测量或参数计算手段,标注典型部件或标志物与实际光缆路由的路由承载设施之间位置关系,并在实际光缆的每设定长度间隔标注一个对应于起始端距离的信息点;S3. Mark the positional relationship between the typical components or markers and the routing carrying facilities of the actual optical cable routing by means of as-built data, instrument measurement or parameter calculation, and mark a distance corresponding to the starting end distance at each set length interval of the actual optical cable. Information point;
S4、比对步骤S3中的标注信息,在GIS地图中呈现典型部件、标志物和实际光缆上的所有信息点;S4, compare the labeling information in step S3, and present typical components, markers and all information points on the actual optical cable in the GIS map;
S5、在GIS地图中选中待确认光缆,对应选定的起始端的设施,输入待确认位置的距离信息,实现实际光缆在GIS地图中的呈现,并将待确认位置在光缆路由上标注。S5. Select the optical cable to be confirmed in the GIS map, input the distance information of the location to be confirmed corresponding to the facility at the selected starting end, realize the presentation of the actual optical cable in the GIS map, and mark the location to be confirmed on the optical cable routing.
使用时,在GIS地图上选中光缆以搜寻路由承载设施或直接选中路由承载设施,选中路由始端承载设施,输入要确认的光缆位置信息,在GIS地图中呈现光缆全程路由,并将需确认的位置信息在GIS地图上重点标注When using, select the optical cable on the GIS map to search for the route carrying facility or directly select the route carrying facility, select the route starting end carrying facility, enter the location information of the optical cable to be confirmed, and display the entire route of the optical cable in the GIS map. Information is highlighted on the GIS map
以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式,应当指出:对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be pointed out that: for those skilled in the art, without departing from the principle of the present invention, several improvements and modifications can also be made, and these improvements and modifications are also It should be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
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Cited By (3)
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CN113609198A (en) * | 2021-07-26 | 2021-11-05 | 三峡大学 | Method for reconstructing concrete temperature field in pouring bin based on optical fiber measured temperature data |
CN114584208A (en) * | 2022-04-28 | 2022-06-03 | 高勘(广州)技术有限公司 | Method, device and equipment for checking optical cable facility points and storage medium |
CN115913355A (en) * | 2022-11-11 | 2023-04-04 | 中国电信股份有限公司 | Routing information display method and device, electronic equipment and storage medium |
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