CN111396697B - Support for civil engineering measuring instrument - Google Patents

Support for civil engineering measuring instrument Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111396697B
CN111396697B CN202010192285.9A CN202010192285A CN111396697B CN 111396697 B CN111396697 B CN 111396697B CN 202010192285 A CN202010192285 A CN 202010192285A CN 111396697 B CN111396697 B CN 111396697B
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China
Prior art keywords
support
fixed
data box
clamp
rod
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CN202010192285.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN111396697A (en
Inventor
李莉
强跃
李绍红
郑州
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Chongqing Three Gorges University
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Chongqing Three Gorges University
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Priority to CN202010192285.9A priority Critical patent/CN111396697B/en
Publication of CN111396697A publication Critical patent/CN111396697A/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16MFRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M11/00Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
    • F16M11/02Heads
    • F16M11/04Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B37/00Tables adapted for other particular purposes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42FSHEETS TEMPORARILY ATTACHED TOGETHER; FILING APPLIANCES; FILE CARDS; INDEXING
    • B42F7/00Filing appliances without fastening means
    • B42F7/14Boxes
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16MFRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M11/00Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
    • F16M11/20Undercarriages with or without wheels
    • F16M11/24Undercarriages with or without wheels changeable in height or length of legs, also for transport only, e.g. by means of tubes screwed into each other
    • F16M11/26Undercarriages with or without wheels changeable in height or length of legs, also for transport only, e.g. by means of tubes screwed into each other by telescoping, with or without folding
    • F16M11/32Undercarriages for supports with three or more telescoping legs
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01CMEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
    • G01C15/00Surveying instruments or accessories not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C13/00

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Constituent Portions Of Griding Lathes, Driving, Sensing And Control (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a support for a civil engineering measuring instrument, and mainly relates to the field of civil engineering. Including a supporting bench, the spherical base of fixed detector on the brace table, the week side annular array of brace table has the upper bracket, it has the rotor arm to articulate on the upper bracket, be fixed with the working plate on the rotor arm outside terminal surface, be equipped with the spring data clamp on the working plate, the outer end of rotor arm articulates there is branch, the locking that the one end adjustable height of rotor arm was kept away from to branch is on the upper bracket, detachable is equipped with the data box on the upper bracket, the data box is flat box body, the top surface of data box is flat terminal surface and sets up the box mouth, the inboard side of data box can be dismantled fixedly with the upper bracket, the outside side of data box is equipped with the slot of pegging graft complex with the working plate. The invention has the beneficial effects that: the novel portable multifunctional desk has the advantages of being stable in supporting, convenient to record and small and portable in whole packing.

Description

Support for civil engineering measuring instrument
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of civil engineering, in particular to a support for a civil engineering measuring instrument.
Background
The construction of an engineering facility generally needs three stages of investigation, design and construction, and subjects such as engineering geological investigation, hydrogeological investigation, engineering measurement, soil mechanics, engineering design, building materials, building equipment, engineering machinery, building economy and the like, knowledge in the fields of construction technology, construction organization and the like, and technologies such as electronic computer and mechanical test and the like need to be applied.
Among them, civil engineering is a subject with strong practicality. In the early days, civil engineering was developed through engineering practices, summarizing successful experience, and especially absorbing failed trainings. For civil engineering, the measurement of the geographic environment is an indispensable practical basis and theoretical basis, and mainly, the objective conditions of most fields are too complicated to faithfully carry out indoor experiments or field tests and theoretical analysis. For example, the stress and deformation states of foundation foundations, tunnels and underground works and the changes of the stress and deformation states along with time, so that the measurement in the early stage, construction and acceptance is very critical according to the needs of the works.
Common measuring instruments comprise a level, a theodolite, a total station, a concrete rebound instrument, a crack width gauge, a floor thickness gauge and the like, and the instruments are high-precision electronic instruments and have extremely high requirements on stability and fine angle adjustment. For example, a Total Station, i.e., a Total Station type Electronic distance meter (Electronic Total Station), is a high-tech measuring instrument integrating light collection, mechanical measurement and electrical measurement, and is a surveying instrument system integrating horizontal angle, vertical angle, distance (slant distance, horizontal distance) and height difference measurement functions. Compared with the optical theodolite, the electronic theodolite changes the optical scale into the photoelectric scanning scale, and replaces manual optical micrometer reading with automatic recording and displaying reading, so that the angle measurement operation is simplified, and the generation of reading errors can be avoided. The total station is called because the instrument can be arranged once to complete all measurement work on the station. The method is widely applied to the field of precision engineering measurement or deformation monitoring of overground large-scale buildings, underground tunnel construction and the like.
Although the instruments are advanced and accurate, if the supporting structure is unstable and not easy to adjust, the accuracy of the measured data can be directly influenced. Meanwhile, a large amount of measurement work is needed to be matched from the early stage to the end of civil engineering, and the base points of measurement need to be dispersed into a plurality of measurement points according to needs, so that the instrument needs to be carried. The portable type medical instrument has the advantages that the instrument and the support are required to be carried, the instrument is generally carried by a special bag, the size is small, but the size of the support is large, so that the portability and the extensibility of the support are very critical to carrying, and meanwhile, the stability of the telescopic structure is very critical in view of the requirement of the stability.
In addition, as surveying personnel still need to record after using an instrument for measurement, the current field recording mode cannot be separated from the recording requirement of paper, the configuration cost of electronic equipment is too high, and related system software is not very smooth, so that the data is checked and recorded manually, and the workload of the surveying personnel is increased.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a support for a civil engineering measuring instrument, which has the advantages of stable support, convenience in recording, small size and portability in folding.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the detection device comprises a supporting table, wherein a spherical base of the detection device is fixed on the supporting table, three upper supports are arranged on the circumferential side annular array of the supporting table, a middle support is arranged at the bottom of the upper supports in a telescopic matching mode, a lower support is arranged at the bottom of the middle support in a telescopic matching mode, an outwards-extending hinging seat is fixed on the upper support, a rotating arm is hinged on the hinging seat, a working plate is fixed on the end face outside the rotating arm, a spring data clamp is arranged on the working plate, a supporting rod is hinged at the outer end of the rotating arm, one end, away from the rotating arm, of the supporting rod is locked on the upper support in a height-adjustable mode,
the detachable is equipped with the data box on the upper bracket, the data box is flat box body, the top surface of data box is flat terminal surface and sets up the box mouth, the inboard side of data box can be dismantled fixedly with the upper bracket, the outside side of data box is equipped with the slot with the cooperation of pegging graft of working plate.
The support table is provided with an upward mounting frame, three sucker heads are mounted on the vertical frame, and the sucker heads are used for adsorbing and fixing the bottom surface of the spherical base of the detector.
The upper bracket comprises an installation block, an upper polished rod and a first fixed station, and the middle bracket comprises: comprises a second fixed station, a middle polished rod and a third fixed station, wherein the lower bracket comprises a lower polished rod and supporting legs,
the supporting table is regular hexagon, three non-adjacent side surfaces of the supporting table are provided with mounting grooves, the mounting block is of a convex structure, a convex part in the middle of the mounting block is hinged with the side wall of the mounting groove through a rotating shaft, the bottom of the mounting block is fixedly connected with the top end of the upper polish rod, the upper polish rod is symmetrically arranged on the outer edge of the mounting block, the first fixing table is a strip-shaped piece, two ends of the top surface of the first fixing table are respectively fixedly connected with the bottom end of the upper polish rod, and the first fixing table is provided with two first through holes which are bilaterally symmetrical in a penetrating manner up and down;
the middle polished rods are arranged in parallel at the inner side of the upper polished rod, the top ends of the middle polished rods are fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the second fixed table, the left and right ends of the second fixed table are provided with two bilaterally symmetrical second through holes in a vertically penetrating manner, the second through holes are used for enabling the upper polished rods to penetrate and realize the sliding fit of the upper polished rods and the second through holes, the bottom ends of the middle polished rods are symmetrically fixed on the top surface of a third fixed table, and the center of the third fixed table is provided with the second through holes;
the top end of the lower polished rod is fixedly connected with the center of the bottom surface of the first fixing table, the bottom of the lower polished rod penetrates through the second through hole and is in up-and-down sliding fit with the second through hole, and the supporting legs are fixed at the bottom end of the lower polished rod.
The last polished rod that is provided with the upper bracket of articulated seat has cup jointed C type clamp, be equipped with on the clamp and be used for making clamp locking spacing screw up the bolt on last polished rod, when screwing up the bolt and loosening, the clamp can be along upper and lower adjusting position of last polished rod, the one end that the rotor arm was kept away from to branch articulates on the clamp of homonymy, through the upper and lower position and the locking of adjustment clamp.
The data box is internally provided with a clapboard.
The back of the data box is provided with two clamping blocks with the distance corresponding to that of the pair of polished rods, the outer side end faces of the clamping blocks are provided with C-shaped arc-shaped clamping grooves, and anti-skidding cushion layers are arranged in the arc-shaped clamping grooves.
The slot is provided with an inlet at the bottom side to form a semi-through slot matched with the side surface of the data box, the slot wall is provided with a limit slot, one side slot wall of the limit slot is flush with the end surface of the slot bottom, and the jointly formed insertion surface corresponds to the workbench.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the support of this support is firm, and has the working plate that can expand, conveniently carries out data record and data and looks over work, and the cooperation cover has the data box that can make up the dismantlement with the working plate to obtain one in the out-of-home work in the convenience just by the workstation of drawing in the paper data in, prevent because the strong wind scrapes the data away, have in the field and the practical function of on-the-spot survey and drawing. Simultaneously, above-mentioned structure all can draw in the less volume of carrying in order to conveniently carry out work between each survey and drawing point.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the structure of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the structure of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the structure of the present invention.
Figure 5 is a perspective view of the data box of the present invention.
Reference numerals shown in the drawings:
1. a support table; 2. mounting blocks; 3. feeding a polish rod; 4. a first fixed table; 5. a second stationary stage; 6. a middle polished rod; 7. a third stationary stage; 8. a polish rod is arranged; 9. supporting legs; 10. a rotating arm; 11. a working plate; 12. a spring file folder; 13. a strut; 14. clamping a hoop; 15. a data box; 16. a clamping block; 17. a slot;
18. limiting clamping grooves.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further illustrated with reference to the following specific examples. It should be understood that these examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Further, it should be understood that various changes or modifications of the present invention may be made by those skilled in the art after reading the teaching of the present invention, and these equivalents also fall within the scope of the present application.
Example (b): support for civil engineering measuring instrument
This support includes brace table 1, be used for setting up the detector on brace table 1, concrete fixed mode sets up ascending mounting bracket on brace table 1, three sucking disc head of shelf location, the sucking disc head is used for adsorbing the bottom surface of the spherical base of fixed detector, guarantees fixed reliable. And the bottom surface has slight vibration and also has better effect of absorbing the vibration.
Supporting bench 1's all sides central symmetry be equipped with three flexible supporting mechanism, flexible supporting mechanism's top and supporting bench 1 are articulated and can lock, can adjust the expansion angle, also can close together, flexible supporting mechanism includes upper bracket, well support, lower carriage, the top and the upper bracket of well support are along its length direction sliding fit, the bottom and the lower carriage of well support are along its length direction sliding fit from top to bottom, in order to realize above-mentioned cooperation, concrete structure explanation as follows with upper bracket, well support and lower carriage specifically:
and (3) mounting a bracket: comprises an installation block 2, a pair of glazing rods 3, a first fixed station 4 and a II-shaped rectangular frame structure;
a middle bracket: comprises a second fixed station 5, a pair of middle light rods 6 and a third fixed station 7, and a II-shaped rectangular frame structure;
a lower bracket: a lower polish rod 8, a supporting leg 9 and an I-shaped structure;
the specific matching aspect is as follows: the supporting table 1 is a regular hexagon, the mounting block 2 surrounds the annular array on the supporting table 1 and is hinged with the annular array, specifically, mounting grooves are formed in three non-adjacent side faces of the supporting table 1, the mounting block 2 is of a convex structure, a convex part in the middle of the mounting block is hinged with the side walls of the mounting grooves through a rotating shaft, the bottom of the mounting block 2 is fixedly connected with the top end of the polish rod 3, the polish rod 3 is symmetrically arranged on the outer edge of the mounting block 2, the first fixing table 4 is a strip-shaped piece, two ends of the top face of the first fixing table 4 are fixedly connected with the bottom end of the polish rod 3 respectively, and two first through holes which are symmetrical left and right penetrate through the first fixing table 4 from top to bottom;
the number of the middle polished rods 6 is two, the middle polished rods 6 penetrate through the two first through holes respectively and are in sliding fit with the first through holes, the middle polished rods 6 are arranged on the inner side of the upper polished rod 3 in parallel, the top end of the middle polished rod 6 is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the second fixing table 5, the left end and the right end of the second fixing table 5 penetrate through the upper and lower parts of the second fixing table 5 and are provided with two bilaterally symmetrical second through holes, the second through holes are used for enabling the upper polished rod 3 to penetrate through and achieve interaction fit with the upper polished rod 3 and the second through holes, the bottom ends of the middle polished rods 6 are symmetrically fixed on the top surface of a third fixing table 7, and the center of the third fixing table 7 is provided with the second through holes;
the top end of the lower polish rod 8 is fixedly connected with the center of the bottom surface of the first fixing table 4, the bottom of the lower polish rod 8 penetrates through the second through hole and is in up-and-down sliding fit with the second through hole, and the supporting legs 9 are fixed at the bottom end of the lower polish rod 8.
One of the mounting blocks 2 is provided with a hinged seat extending horizontally outwards, the hinged seat is hinged with a rotating arm 10, the end face of the outer side of the rotating arm 10 is fixed with a working plate 11, the working plate 11 is provided with a spring file folder 12, the outer end of the rotating arm 10 is hinged with a supporting rod 13,
c type clamp 14 has still been cup jointed on the last polish rod 3 of the upper bracket that is provided with articulated seat, be equipped with on the clamp 14 and be used for making clamp 14 lock spacing the bolt of screwing up on last polish rod 3, when screwing up the bolt and loosening, clamp 14 can be along last polish rod 3 upper and lower adjusting position, the one end that rotor arm 10 was kept away from to branch 13 articulates on the clamp 14 of homonymy, through adjusting clamp 14 upper and lower position and locking, can support working plate 11 for the angle that is fit for staff's record and use. By combining the working plate 11, the measuring personnel can conveniently place related measuring data, tools, facilities and the like, and record the measuring data, thereby greatly facilitating the smooth operation of the measuring work. And when the workbench is not used, the clamp 14 can be loosened to fold the workbench at one side of the upper polished rod 3, so that the workbench is convenient to carry.
Wherein, a pair of (two) upper polish rods 3 are detachably provided with data boxes 15, the data boxes 15 are rectangular flat boxes, the flat end face of the top side of the data boxes 15 is provided with a box opening, a partition board is arranged in the data boxes 15, the back of the data boxes 15 is provided with two fixture blocks 16 with the distance corresponding to that of the pair of polish rods, the outer side end face of each fixture block 16 is provided with a C-shaped arc-shaped clamping groove, an anti-skid cushion layer is arranged in each arc-shaped clamping groove, the outer side face of each data box 15 is provided with a slot 17, the slot 17 is provided with an inlet of the slot 17 at the bottom side to form a semi-through groove matched with the side face of the data box 15, the slot wall is provided with a limiting slot 18, one slot wall of the limiting slot 18 is flush with the slot bottom end face of the slot 17, and the jointly formed insertion face corresponds to the workbench and is used for inserting the data boxes 15 on the workbench when not used, thereby being convenient for being folded into a whole to carry, and being very convenient and used. The data box 15 is arranged, relevant data are placed in the data box when the data box works outdoors, the data are prevented from being scraped due to strong wind, and the data box is very practical for surveying and mapping in the field and on site. The spring clip on the working plate 11 also has the function of preventing the paper data from being scattered and lost, so that the relevant data of the staff are all in a fixed state and cannot be blown away.

Claims (6)

1. The support for the civil engineering measuring instrument is characterized by comprising a support table, wherein a spherical base of the detector is fixed on the support table, three upper supports are arranged on the circumferential side of the support table in an annular array manner, a middle support is arranged at the bottom of the upper supports in a telescopic fit manner, a lower support is arranged at the bottom of the middle support in a telescopic fit manner, an outwards extending hinge seat is fixed on the upper support, a rotating arm is hinged on the hinge seat, a working plate is fixed on the outer end face of the rotating arm, a spring data clamp is arranged on the working plate, a supporting rod is hinged at the outer end of the rotating arm, one end, away from the rotating arm, of the supporting rod is locked on the upper support in a height-adjustable manner, a data box is detachably arranged on each upper support, the data box is a flat box body, the top face of the data box is a flat end face and is provided with a box opening, and the inner side face of the data box is detachably fixed with the upper support, the lateral surface of the outer side of the data box is provided with a slot which is matched with the working plate in an inserting way;
the upper bracket comprises an installation block, an upper polished rod and a first fixed station, and the middle bracket comprises: the lower support comprises a lower polish rod and a support leg, the support table is regular hexagon, three non-adjacent side surfaces of the support table are provided with mounting grooves, the mounting block is of a convex structure, a convex part in the middle of the mounting block is hinged to the side wall of the mounting groove through a rotating shaft, the bottom of the mounting block is fixedly connected with the top end of the upper polish rod, the upper polish rod is symmetrically arranged on the outer edge of the mounting block, the first fixing table is a strip-shaped piece, two ends of the top surface of the first fixing table are respectively fixedly connected with the bottom end of the upper polish rod, and two first through holes which are bilaterally symmetrical penetrate through the first fixing table;
the middle polished rods are arranged in parallel at the inner side of the upper polished rod, the top ends of the middle polished rods are fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the second fixed table, the left and right ends of the second fixed table are provided with two bilaterally symmetrical second through holes in a vertically penetrating manner, the second through holes are used for enabling the upper polished rods to penetrate and realize the sliding fit of the upper polished rods and the second through holes, the bottom ends of the middle polished rods are symmetrically fixed on the top surface of a third fixed table, and the center of the third fixed table is provided with the second through holes;
the top end of the lower polished rod is fixedly connected with the center of the bottom surface of the first fixing table, the bottom of the lower polished rod penetrates through the second through hole and is in up-and-down sliding fit with the second through hole, and the supporting legs are fixed at the bottom end of the lower polished rod.
2. The support frame for the civil engineering measuring instrument as claimed in claim 1, wherein the support table is provided with an upward mounting frame, three suction cup heads are mounted on the mounting frame, and the suction cup heads are used for adsorbing and fixing the bottom surface of the spherical base of the detector.
3. The support for the civil engineering measuring instrument as claimed in claim 1, wherein the upper polish rod of the upper support provided with the hinge base is sleeved with a C-shaped clamp, the clamp is provided with a tightening bolt for locking and limiting the clamp on the upper polish rod, when the tightening bolt is loosened, the clamp can be adjusted in position up and down along the upper polish rod, one end of the support rod, which is far away from the rotating arm, is hinged on the clamp on the same side, and the clamp is locked by adjusting the up-down position of the clamp.
4. The holder for civil engineering measuring instrument of claim 1, wherein the data box is provided with a partition plate therein.
5. The support of claim 1, wherein the data box has two blocks at a distance corresponding to the distance between the pair of polish rods, and the outer ends of the blocks have C-shaped arc slots with anti-slip pads.
6. The holder for civil engineering measuring instrument as claimed in claim 1, wherein the slot has an entrance at the bottom side, and forms a semi-through groove adapted to the side of the data box, the wall of the semi-through groove is provided with a limit slot, one side wall of the limit slot is flush with the bottom end surface of the slot, and the insertion surface formed by the limit slot and the end surface of the slot correspond to the working table.
CN202010192285.9A 2020-03-18 2020-03-18 Support for civil engineering measuring instrument Active CN111396697B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113531315B (en) * 2021-07-09 2024-04-26 新疆石河子职业技术学院(石河子市技工学校) On-spot wind direction apparatus
CN114234014B (en) * 2021-12-23 2023-12-22 贵州地矿测绘院有限公司 Adjustable field mapping device for real estate mapping
CN114964183B (en) * 2022-07-28 2022-10-25 金田产业发展(山东)集团有限公司 Portable positioning navigation engineering surveying device

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US185287A (en) * 1876-12-12 Improvement in book-supports
CN2280200Y (en) * 1997-03-25 1998-04-29 广东省工程技术设备供应公司 Multi-purpose supporting stand with legs
CN2706657Y (en) * 2004-05-19 2005-06-29 马准安 Rotating handle for umbrella
CN101382231A (en) * 2007-09-07 2009-03-11 照相机动力有限责任公司 Spider for a stand and set containing the spider and a tripod stand
CN206685114U (en) * 2017-04-25 2017-11-28 衢州美创乐器有限公司 A kind of height adjusts foldable electronic organ bracket
CN208156553U (en) * 2018-04-17 2018-11-27 湖南文理学院 A kind of multi-functional computer display

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