Semen storage box for animal breeding
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of animal breeding, and particularly relates to a semen storage box for animal breeding.
Background
The artificial insemination technology is a key technology for improving the fertility of male animals in animal breeding. Artificial insemination mainly comprises four links: semen collection, semen dilution, semen freezing and storage and semen deposition; semen storage is divided into low-temperature storage and freezing storage, the low-temperature storage time is short, but the stored semen can be used more conveniently; when the preserved semen is used, the semen needs to be heated to restore the activity of the semen, the semen is very sensitive to the change of temperature, the semen is inactivated in an abrupt quenching environment, the refrigerated semen needs to be heated slowly, the existing semen is directly exposed in the air after being taken out of the storage box, particularly in summer, the room temperature is high, the temperature of the directly taken semen is suddenly changed, and the damage of the semen is very easily caused.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a semen storage box for animal breeding in order to overcome the defects of the prior art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a semen storage box for animal breeding comprises a box body, a storage lattice arranged in the box body and a cover plate arranged on the box body, wherein one end of the cover plate is movably connected to the side wall of the box body, a partition plate is arranged in the box body, the top of the box body is provided with a through groove matched with the partition plate, the box body is divided into a first cavity and a second cavity by the partition plate, a first supporting plate is arranged in the first cavity, a second supporting plate is arranged in the second cavity, and the storage lattice is arranged on the first supporting plate; a first movable groove is formed in the side wall of the cover plate, and a first push block matched with the first movable groove is arranged on the side wall of the storage lattice; the semen is placed in the test tube after being collected, the test tube is placed on the storage lattice after being sealed, then the storage lattice is pushed into the first cavity, the semen is stored in the first cavity, the cover plate plays a heat preservation role in the box body, a good storage environment is provided for the semen, and therefore the semen can be stored and processed conveniently; when the stored semen is required to be used, the partition plate is pulled out from the through groove, the first cavity and the second cavity are in a conduction state, the first push block is pushed along the first movable groove, the storage lattice is driven by the first push block to move towards the second cavity, the semen in the storage lattice enters the second cavity, the partition plate is inserted into the box body, the temperature of the semen is slowly increased in the second cavity, the activity of the semen is recovered, and the semen is prevented from being damaged in the storage process; the box body is divided into two chambers under the action of the partition plate, so that the two chambers can work independently, sperm are prevented from being directly exposed in the air after being refrigerated, a slow resuscitation environment is provided for the sperm, the sperm are protected, and the success rate of artificial fertilization is improved.
The inner wall of the storage lattice is provided with a supporting block, the supporting block is provided with a material carrying plate, the material carrying plate is provided with a plurality of first through holes, a storage pipe is arranged in each first through hole, and well water is filled in the storage lattice; after semen is placed in the test tube, the test tube is placed in the storage tube, and the test tube is fixed through the storage tube, so that the test tubes on the material carrying plate are prevented from colliding with each other, and the semen is protected; the storing pipe is directly inserted and is inserted in the well water, plays the cooling action to the storing pipe under the effect of well water to make the semen temperature slowly reduce, so that store the semen, provide better low temperature storage environment for the semen.
The top of the storage pipe is provided with a connecting plate, the inner wall of the storage pipe is provided with a groove, a connecting ring is arranged in the groove, the inner wall of the connecting ring is provided with a rubber ring, and cotton is paved in the storage pipe; under the action of the connecting plate, supporting force is provided for the storage tubes, the storage tubes are prevented from falling to the bottoms of the storage lattices, and the test tubes containing semen are prevented from being directly soaked in water; the cotton plays a role in insulating the semen test tube, so that the temperature of the semen is slowly reduced, and the influence of temperature change on the semen is reduced; under the effect of rubber ring, play fixed action to the semen test tube, fix the semen test tube in storage pipe middle part position, rubber ring and cotton are mutually supported, avoid test tube and storage pipe inner wall to produce the collision, provide good guard action for the test tube.
A first connecting block is arranged on the inner wall of the second chamber, a second movable groove matched with the first connecting block is arranged on the side wall of the storage lattice, a second connecting block is arranged in the storage lattice, a heating rod is arranged on the second connecting block, and when the first connecting block is embedded into the second movable groove, the heating rod is switched on to generate heat; when the sperm is used, the first push block is pushed to enable the storage lattice to enter the second cavity, the first connecting block is embedded into the second movable groove, the heating rod generates heat after being powered on, well water in the storage lattice is heated, the well water in the storage lattice is slowly heated, and therefore the temperature of the sperm is slowly raised so as to wake up the sperm; the sperm is heated by water bath in a well water heating mode, so that the heating uniformity of the sperm is improved, the temperature in the test tube is ensured to rise stably, and the sperm is prevented from being damaged by the temperature periphery; under the mutually supporting of second activity groove and first connecting block, can be convenient pull out the matter storage lattice from the second cavity indoor, avoid first connecting block to cause the hindrance to collecting of matter storage lattice.
The side wall of the box body is provided with a plurality of first cavities, sponge pads are arranged in the first cavities, the side wall of the box body is also provided with a first sealing plate matched with the first cavities, the first sealing plate is provided with a first sliding block, two sides of each first cavity are provided with first sliding grooves matched with the first sliding blocks, the side wall of the box body is provided with a third connecting block, the third connecting block is provided with a first connecting groove, and the first sealing plate is provided with a fourth connecting block matched with the first connecting groove; the first cavity is used for placing an ice block, the ice block is placed on the sponge pad to be fixed in the first cavity, ice water generated after the ice block is melted enters the sponge pad, the ice water is absorbed under the action of the sponge pad, and the ice water generated after the ice block is melted is prevented from flowing out of the first cavity; the well water is cooled under the action of the ice blocks, so that the well water is prevented from being heated, the well water is continuously in a low-temperature environment, and a good storage environment is provided for semen; the first sealing plate has a sealing effect on the first cavity, so that the influence of the external temperature on the ice blocks in the first cavity is avoided, and meanwhile, the melted ice water is prevented from flowing out of the first cavity; under the arrangement of the third connecting block and the fourth connecting block, the matching effect of the first sealing plate and the first cavity is improved, the sealing effect of the first sealing plate on the first cavity is ensured, and a good storage environment is provided for sperms of the sperm; under the mutually supporting of first slider and first spout, provide sealed effect to first closing plate and first cavity junction lateral wall, extension ice-cube life.
A water storage cavity is arranged at the bottom of the first cavity, a plurality of second through holes are formed in the top of the water storage cavity, a water outlet is formed in the bottom of the water storage cavity, and a sealing plug is arranged in the water outlet; after the ice cubes are melted in the first cavity, formed ice water permeates into the sponge pad, water in the sponge permeates from the second through hole under the action of gravity, the ice water enters the water storage cavity through the second through hole, and the ice water is collected through the water storage cavity, so that the excessive water in the sponge is avoided; after all semen in the storage lattice is taken out, the sealing plug is opened, ice water in the water storage cavity enters the water drainage port, and the ice water is drained from the water storage cavity from the water drainage port so as to clean the water storage cavity.
The top of the box body is provided with a mounting frame, a first fixing plate is arranged in the mounting frame, the bottom of the mounting frame is provided with a second sliding block, and the top of the first fixing plate is provided with a second sliding groove matched with the second sliding block; after the ice-cube was put into first cavity, promote first closing plate along first spout, make first closing plate seal first cavity, the fourth connecting block is inserted first connecting groove, accomplishes the cooperation of first closing plate and first cavity, promotes first fixed plate toward first closing plate direction, makes first fixed plate move to first closing plate on, makes first closing plate unable up-movement, promotes the sealed effect of first closing plate to first cavity.
A second cavity is formed in the partition plate, a third movable groove is formed in the inner wall of the second cavity, a second sealing plate matched with the third movable groove is arranged in the third movable groove, a third supporting plate is arranged in the second cavity, and a heat insulation pad is arranged on one side of the second cavity; the second cavity is used for placing ice blocks, so that the ice blocks are respectively positioned at two sides of the storage cell to provide a cooling effect for well water and ensure that the well water is in a low-temperature state; the third supporting plate divides the second cavity into a plurality of chambers so as to enable the ice cubes in the second cavity to be better contacted with the side wall of the storage cell, transmit the temperature into the well water and cool the well water; under the action of the second sealing plate, the ice blocks are fixed in the second cavity, so that ice water after the ice blocks are melted is prevented from flowing out of the second cavity, and the semen test tube is protected; through the setting of heat insulating mattress, separate the temperature of first cavity and second cavity, avoid the temperature in the second cavity to cause the influence to first cavity, provide good environment for the semen storage.
A third fixing plate is arranged at the top of the box body, a third sliding groove is formed in the side wall of the third fixing plate, and a third sliding block matched with the third sliding groove is arranged at the top of the box body; a push plate is arranged at the top of the partition plate, a fifth movable block is arranged at the bottom of the box body, and a second movable groove matched with the fifth movable block is arranged at the bottom of the partition plate; under the matching of the fifth movable block and the second movable groove, the matching effect of the partition board and the box body is improved, the partition board is prevented from moving in the box body, so that the partition board is fixed in a relative position, the temperatures of the first cavity and the second cavity are separated, and a good environment is provided for semen storage; after the partition board is arranged in the box body, the third fixing plate is pushed towards the direction of the partition board, so that the third fixing plate moves to the top of the partition board, the third fixing plate is in contact with the top of the partition board, the partition board is fixed in the box body, the partition board is prevented from being separated from the box body, and the matching effect of the partition board and the box body is further improved; under the setting of push pedal, make taking of baffle more convenient to take out the baffle in the box, with storage compartment propelling movement to the second cavity in from first cavity.
A rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the side wall of the partition plate, and a fourth fixing plate matched with the second sealing plate is arranged on the rotating shaft; after the ice-cube was put into the second cavity, in pushing the second closing plate into the third spout, sealed the second cavity under the second closing plate effect, rotated the pivot, made the pivot drive fourth fixed plate rotate to second closing plate one side, fixed the second closing plate under the fourth fixed plate effect, promoted the sealed effect of second closing plate to the second cavity.
The invention has the following advantages: the box body is divided into two chambers under the action of the partition plate, so that the two chambers can work independently, sperm are prevented from being directly exposed in the air after being refrigerated, a slow resuscitation environment is provided for the sperm, the sperm are protected, and the success rate of artificial fertilization is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a first cross-sectional view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of fig. 3 at B.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of fig. 3 at C.
Fig. 6 is an enlarged view of fig. 3 at D.
Fig. 7 is an enlarged view of fig. 3 at E.
FIG. 8 is a second cross-sectional view of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is an enlarged view of fig. 8 at F.
Fig. 10 is an enlarged view at G in fig. 8.
Fig. 11 is an enlarged view of fig. 8 at H.
Fig. 12 is an enlarged view at I in fig. 8.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1-12, a semen storage box for animal breeding comprises a box body 1, a storage lattice 2 arranged in the box body 1 and a cover plate 11 arranged on the box body 1, wherein one end of the cover plate 11 is hinged on the side wall of the box body 1, a partition plate 3 is arranged in the box body 1, a through groove matched with the partition plate 3 is arranged at the top of the box body 1, the box body 1 is divided into a first chamber and a second chamber by the partition plate 3, a first support plate 12 is arranged in the first chamber, a second support plate 13 is arranged in the second chamber, and the storage lattice 2 is arranged on the first support plate 12; a first movable groove 111 is formed in the side wall of the cover plate 11, and a first push block 21 matched with the first movable groove 111 is arranged on the side wall of the storage lattice 2; the semen is placed in the test tube after being collected, the test tube is placed on the storage lattice after being sealed, then the storage lattice is pushed into the first cavity, the semen is stored in the first cavity, the cover plate plays a heat preservation role in the box body, a good storage environment is provided for the semen, and therefore the semen can be stored and processed conveniently; when the stored semen is required to be used, the partition plate is pulled out from the through groove, the first cavity and the second cavity are in a conduction state, the first push block is pushed along the first movable groove, the storage lattice is driven by the first push block to move towards the second cavity, the semen in the storage lattice enters the second cavity, the partition plate is inserted into the box body, the temperature of the semen is slowly increased in the second cavity, the activity of the semen is recovered, and the semen is prevented from being damaged in the storage process; the box body is divided into two chambers under the action of the partition plate, so that the two chambers can work independently, sperm are prevented from being directly exposed in the air after being refrigerated, a slow resuscitation environment is provided for the sperm, the sperm are protected, and the success rate of artificial fertilization is improved.
The inner wall of the storage lattice 2 is provided with a supporting block 22, the supporting block 22 is provided with a material carrying plate 23, the material carrying plate 23 is provided with a plurality of first through holes, a storage pipe 25 is arranged in each first through hole, and well water is filled in the storage lattice 2; after semen is placed in the test tube, the test tube is placed in the storage tube, and the test tube is fixed through the storage tube, so that the test tubes on the material carrying plate are prevented from colliding with each other, and the semen is protected; the storing pipe is directly inserted and is inserted in the well water, plays the cooling action to the storing pipe under the effect of well water to make the semen temperature slowly reduce, so that store the semen, provide better low temperature storage environment for the semen.
The top of the storage pipe 25 is provided with a connecting plate, the inner wall of the storage pipe 25 is provided with a groove, a connecting ring 26 is arranged in the groove, the connecting ring is connected with the groove through threads, the connecting ring can be conveniently replaced, the inner wall of the connecting ring 26 is provided with a rubber ring 261, and cotton is paved in the storage pipe 25; under the action of the connecting plate, supporting force is provided for the storage tubes, the storage tubes are prevented from falling to the bottoms of the storage lattices, and the test tubes containing semen are prevented from being directly soaked in water; the cotton plays a role in insulating the semen test tube, so that the temperature of the semen is slowly reduced, and the influence of temperature change on the semen is reduced; under the effect of rubber ring, play fixed action to the semen test tube, fix the semen test tube in storage pipe middle part position, rubber ring and cotton are mutually supported, avoid test tube and storage pipe inner wall to produce the collision, provide good guard action for the test tube.
A first connecting block is arranged on the inner wall of the second chamber, a second movable groove 27 matched with the first connecting block is arranged on the side wall of the storage lattice 2, a second connecting block 24 is arranged in the storage lattice 2, a heating rod 241 is arranged on the second connecting block 24, and when the first connecting block is embedded into the second movable groove 27, the heating rod 241 is switched on to heat; when the sperm is used, the first push block is pushed to enable the storage lattice to enter the second cavity, the first connecting block is embedded into the second movable groove, the heating rod generates heat after being powered on, well water in the storage lattice is heated, the well water in the storage lattice is slowly heated, and therefore the temperature of the sperm is slowly raised so as to wake up the sperm; the sperm is heated by water bath in a well water heating mode, so that the heating uniformity of the sperm is improved, the temperature in the test tube is ensured to rise stably, and the sperm is prevented from being damaged by the temperature periphery; under the mutually supporting of second activity groove and first connecting block, can be convenient pull out the matter storage lattice from the second cavity indoor, avoid first connecting block to cause the hindrance to collecting of matter storage lattice.
A plurality of first cavities are formed in the side wall of the box body 1, sponge pads 18 are arranged in the first cavities, a first sealing plate 14 matched with the first cavities is further arranged on the side wall of the box body 1, a first sliding block is arranged on the first sealing plate 14, first sliding grooves matched with the first sliding block are formed in two sides of each first cavity, a third connecting block 19 is arranged on the side wall of the box body 1, a first connecting groove is formed in the third connecting block 19, and a fourth connecting block matched with the first connecting groove is formed in the first sealing plate 14; the first cavity is used for placing an ice block, the ice block is placed on the sponge pad to be fixed in the first cavity, ice water generated after the ice block is melted enters the sponge pad, the ice water is absorbed under the action of the sponge pad, and the ice water generated after the ice block is melted is prevented from flowing out of the first cavity; the well water is cooled under the action of the ice blocks, so that the well water is prevented from being heated, the well water is continuously in a low-temperature environment, and a good storage environment is provided for semen; the first sealing plate has a sealing effect on the first cavity, so that the influence of the external temperature on the ice blocks in the first cavity is avoided, and meanwhile, the melted ice water is prevented from flowing out of the first cavity; under the arrangement of the third connecting block and the fourth connecting block, the matching effect of the first sealing plate and the first cavity is improved, the sealing effect of the first sealing plate on the first cavity is ensured, and a good storage environment is provided for sperms of the sperm; under the mutually supporting of first slider and first spout, provide sealed effect to first closing plate and first cavity junction lateral wall, extension ice-cube life.
A water storage cavity is arranged at the bottom of the first cavity, a plurality of second through holes are formed in the top of the water storage cavity, a water outlet 110 is formed in the bottom of the water storage cavity, and a sealing plug 120 is arranged in the water outlet 110; after the ice cubes are melted in the first cavity, formed ice water permeates into the sponge pad, water in the sponge permeates from the second through hole under the action of gravity, the ice water enters the water storage cavity through the second through hole, and the ice water is collected through the water storage cavity, so that the excessive water in the sponge is avoided; after all semen in the storage lattice is taken out, the sealing plug is opened, ice water in the water storage cavity enters the water drainage port, and the ice water is drained from the water storage cavity from the water drainage port so as to clean the water storage cavity.
A mounting frame 16 is arranged at the top of the box body 1, a first fixing plate 15 is arranged in the mounting frame 16, a second sliding block is arranged at the bottom of the mounting frame 16, and a second sliding groove matched with the second sliding block is arranged at the top of the first fixing plate 15; after the ice-cube was put into first cavity, promote first closing plate along first spout, make first closing plate seal first cavity, the fourth connecting block is inserted first connecting groove, accomplishes the cooperation of first closing plate and first cavity, promotes first fixed plate toward first closing plate direction, makes first fixed plate move to first closing plate on, makes first closing plate unable up-movement, promotes the sealed effect of first closing plate to first cavity.
A second cavity is formed in the partition plate 3, a third movable groove is formed in the inner wall of the second cavity, a second sealing plate 31 matched with the third movable groove is arranged in the third movable groove, a third supporting plate 33 is arranged in the second cavity, and a heat insulation pad is arranged on one side of the second cavity; the second cavity is used for placing ice blocks, so that the ice blocks are respectively positioned at two sides of the storage cell to provide a cooling effect for well water and ensure that the well water is in a low-temperature state; the third supporting plate divides the second cavity into a plurality of chambers so as to enable the ice cubes in the second cavity to be better contacted with the side wall of the storage cell, transmit the temperature into the well water and cool the well water; under the action of the second sealing plate, the ice blocks are fixed in the second cavity, so that ice water after the ice blocks are melted is prevented from flowing out of the second cavity, and the semen test tube is protected; through the setting of heat insulating mattress, separate the temperature of first cavity and second cavity, avoid the temperature in the second cavity to cause the influence to first cavity, provide good environment for the semen storage.
A third fixing plate 17 is arranged at the top of the box body 1, a third sliding groove is formed in the side wall of the third fixing plate 17, and a third sliding block matched with the third sliding groove is arranged at the top of the box body 1; a push plate is arranged at the top of the partition plate 3, a fifth movable block 130 is arranged at the bottom of the box body 1, and a second movable groove matched with the fifth movable block 130 is arranged at the bottom of the partition plate 3; under the matching of the fifth movable block and the second movable groove, the matching effect of the partition board and the box body is improved, the partition board is prevented from moving in the box body, so that the partition board is fixed in a relative position, the temperatures of the first cavity and the second cavity are separated, and a good environment is provided for semen storage; after the partition board is arranged in the box body, the third fixing plate is pushed towards the direction of the partition board, so that the third fixing plate moves to the top of the partition board, the third fixing plate is in contact with the top of the partition board, the partition board is fixed in the box body, the partition board is prevented from being separated from the box body, and the matching effect of the partition board and the box body is further improved; under the setting of push pedal, make taking of baffle more convenient to take out the baffle in the box, with storage compartment propelling movement to the second cavity in from first cavity.
A rotating shaft 32 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the partition plate 3, and a fourth fixing plate 321 matched with the second sealing plate 31 is arranged on the rotating shaft 32; after the ice-cube was put into the second cavity, in pushing the second closing plate into the third spout, sealed the second cavity under the second closing plate effect, rotated the pivot, made the pivot drive fourth fixed plate rotate to second closing plate one side, fixed the second closing plate under the fourth fixed plate effect, promoted the sealed effect of second closing plate to the second cavity.
The second push block is arranged on the first sealing plate, the third push block is arranged on the side wall of the box body, and the box body can be conveniently moved under the action of the second push block and the third push block, so that the carrying difficulty of the box body is reduced.
After semen is collected, the semen is filled into a test tube, well water is filled into a storage cell, the well water is enabled to sink to the bottom of the storage tube, ice blocks are filled into a first cavity and a second cavity, the first cavity and the second cavity are sealed under the action of a first sealing plate and a second sealing plate, a partition plate is filled into a box body, the box body is divided into two chambers, test tubes are inserted into rubber rings, the test tubes are placed in the storage tube and fixed, and after the test tubes are placed in each discharge tube in the storage cell, the storage cell is pushed into the box body so as to store the semen; when the sperms are taken, the partition plate is pulled out of the through cavity, the first push block is pushed along the first movable groove, so that the storage lattices are pushed into the second cavity, then the partition plate is inserted into the box body again, the first connecting block is embedded into the second movable groove, the heating rod is powered on, the heating rod is enabled to work and heat well water, the temperature of the sperms is slowly increased, when the sperms are increased to the indicated temperature, the heating rod stops working, the cover plate is opened, and the storage lattices are pulled out of the second cavity, so that the sperms are collected; the number of the push storage lattices can be selected according to actual requirements, so that the storage and the heating of the sperms are carried out simultaneously.