CN111388323A

CN111388323A - Edge crochet hook for hook biopsy technique of traditional Chinese medicine

Info

Publication number: CN111388323A
Application number: CN202010358218.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 魏玉锁; 魏乐; 赵晓明
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-04-29
Filing date: 2020-04-29
Publication date: 2020-07-10

Abstract

The invention relates to a hook needle with blades for the hook technology of traditional Chinese medicine, which comprises a handle part, a neck part and a hook part, wherein the neck part is positioned at the upper end of the handle part, the hook part is positioned at the upper end of the neck part, the hook part is arc-shaped, blades are arranged on the arc, the number of the blades is one single blade or more than one multiple blades, the cross sections of the arc-shaped blades are different geometric figures, the area of the geometric figures is gradually changed from the neck part to the top end of the hook part from large to small, the top end of the hook part is pointed, and the. When the cross sections of the arcs are different geometric figures, the number of the corresponding cutting edges is different. The edge crochet hook of the traditional Chinese medicine hook biopsy technique provided by the invention enhances the sharp separation strength, plays a role in tension reduction treatment on focus parts, fully embodies the curative effect of a cutting therapy, reduces the difficulty of an operator in operation through the design of the upper, lower, left and right multiple edges, reduces the risk and increases the safety factor.

Description

Edge crochet hook for hook biopsy technique of traditional Chinese medicine

Technical Field

The invention relates to a medical instrument of traditional Chinese medicine, in particular to a knife crochet needle of a hook biopsy technique of traditional Chinese medicine.

Background

The prior hook type needles have certain curative effect in clinical use, but the design of the needles can not protrude out of the blade, the blade is arranged at the top end of the hook arc, the blade is arranged on the inner surface of the hook arc, and the blade at the top end and the inner blade of the arc appear at the same time, so that no related needle exists. The prior various hook-type needles have the defects of low speed of penetrating into the skin, obvious local pain, incomplete sharp separation and poor clinical treatment effect because the various hook-type needles have no double-edge or four-edge, thereby influencing the clinical treatment effect.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the defects and shortcomings and increase the use comfort of people in a limited space, the invention provides a knife crochet needle of a hook biopsy technique in traditional Chinese medicine.

The technical scheme is as follows: a hook needle with blades for hook surgery in traditional Chinese medicine comprises a handle part, a neck part and a hook part, wherein the neck part is positioned at the upper end of the handle part, the hook part is positioned at the upper end of the neck part, the hook part is arc-shaped, blades are arranged on the arc-shaped, each blade is a single blade or more than one multiple blades, the cross sections of the arc shapes are different geometric figures, the areas of the geometric figures gradually change from the neck part to the top end of the hook part from large to small, the top end of the hook part forms a pointed shape, and the top end of the hook;

when the cross sections of the arcs are different geometric figures, the number of the corresponding cutting edges is different.

Further, the curved cross section is fan-shaped, fan-shaped segmental arc is located the arc outside, fan-shaped contained angle is located the arc is inboard, and the sword number that corresponds is one, the cutting edge is located fan-shaped contained angle department.

Further, the curved cross section is the fan-shaped of excision contained angle, the fan-shaped segmental arc of excision contained angle is located the arc outside, the fan-shaped straight flange of excision contained angle is located the arc is inboard, the straight flange forms the cutting edge with the contained angle of two hypotenuses, totally two cutting edges.

Further, the curved cross section is an inverted triangle, the straight side of the inverted triangle is located on the outer side of the arc, the included angle opposite to the straight side of the triangle is located on the inner side of the arc, and each included angle of the inverted triangle forms a blade, namely three blades.

Further, the curved cross section is rhombus, four angles of rhombus form the cutting edge respectively, are located respectively arc inboard and outside and front side and rear side totally four cutting edges.

Furthermore, the rhombus is an upper rhombus, a positive rhombus or a lower rhombus.

Furthermore, the geometric figure of the cross section has a height h and a width w which are matched with the position of the focus to be treated, wherein the height h is 0.4-1.7 mm, and the width w is 0.2-1.3 mm;

the arc shape of the hook part has the size, the height H and the straight line length L which are matched with the position of the focus to be treated, the height H of the arc shape is 1.1 mm-6.5 mm, and the straight line length L of the arc shape is 2.5 mm-16.0 mm.

Further, the height h of the geometric figure of the cross section is 0.5mm/0.8mm/1.1mm/1.6mm, and the width w is 0.4mm/0.6mm/0.9mm/1.1 mm;

the height H of the arc is 1.3mm/2.2mm/3.5/6.0mm, and the linear length L of the arc is 3.0mm/5.0mm/8.0mm/11mm/15.0 mm.

Furthermore, the joint of the root of the hook part and the neck part is cylindrical, and the diameter phi of the cylindrical shape is 0.7 mm-2.0 mm.

Further, the diameter of the cylinder is 0.8mm/1.0mm/1.2mm/1.6 mm.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

according to the traditional Chinese medicine hook live technology edge crochet hook provided by the invention, the arc-shaped cross sections of the hook parts are different geometric figures, and one single edge or more than one multiple edges are correspondingly arranged, when a focus part is treated, the adhered part is cut off through the edges in different directions, the more the edges are, the stronger the cutting force is, the sharp separation force is enhanced, the tension-reducing treatment effect on the focus part is achieved, the curative effect of the cutting treatment method is fully embodied, the difficulty of an operator in operation is reduced through the design of the upper edge, the lower edge, the left edge and the right edge, the risk is reduced, and the safety coefficient is increased.

The top end of the hook part forms a pointed shape, so that the hook part can pierce the skin of a focus part more easily to reach the focus part, and the pain of a patient is reduced.

The top end of the hook part is an open arc section, so that good soft tissues which are not adhered can slide along the arc of the top end of the hook part, and the good soft tissues can not be injured.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the arc-shaped cross section of the knife crochet needle according to the hook operation technique of traditional chinese medical science in the embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a fan-shaped structure of the cutting included angle of the curved cross section of the blade crochet needle according to the hook operation technique of traditional Chinese medicine;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the curved cross-section of the bearded needle with blades according to the hook operation technique of traditional Chinese medicine of the present embodiment in the form of an inverted triangle;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the curved cross section of the edge crochet needle of the hook biopsy technique of traditional chinese medical science according to the present embodiment, which is an upper diamond, a right diamond or a lower diamond;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the blade crochet needle according to the hook operation technique of traditional chinese medical science of the present embodiment, wherein the cross section of the arc shape is a regular diamond shape or a lower diamond shape;

fig. 6 is a schematic view of the curved cross section of the bearded needle with blades according to the hook operation technique of traditional chinese medical science provided in this embodiment in the form of a lower diamond.

Reference numerals: 1-handle part, 2-neck part, 2.1-scale, 3-hook part and 3.1-blade.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to fig. 1 to 6.

A hook needle with edges for hook surgery in traditional Chinese medicine comprises a handle part 1, a neck part 2 positioned at the upper end of the handle part 1, and a hook part 3 positioned at the upper end of the neck part 2, wherein the hook part 3 is arc-shaped, a blade is arranged on the arc-shaped, the blade is a single blade or more than one multiple blades, the cross sections of the arc-shaped blades are different geometric figures, the area of the geometric figures gradually changes from the neck part to the top end of the hook part 3 from large to small, the shape of the hook part is pointed from the top end of the hook part 3, and the top end of the hook part 3;

As shown in fig. 1, the arc-shaped cross section is fan-shaped, the fan-shaped arc section is located on the outer side of the arc, the fan-shaped included angle is located on the inner side of the arc, and the included angle forms a cutting edge 3.1.

As shown in fig. 2, the arc-shaped cross section is a sector of the cutting included angle, the sector arc section of the cutting included angle is located on the outer side of the arc, the sector straight edge of the cutting included angle is located on the inner side of the arc, and the straight edge and the included angle of the two bevel edges form two cutting edges 3.1.

As shown in fig. 3, the cross section of the arc is an inverted triangle, the straight sides of the inverted triangle are located on the outer side of the arc, the included angles opposite to the straight sides of the triangle are located on the inner side of the arc, and each included angle of the inverted triangle forms a blade 3.1.

The curved cross section is the rhombus, four angles of rhombus form cutting edge 3.1 respectively, are located respectively arc inboard and outside and front side and rear side totally four cutting edges 3.1.

As shown in fig. 4, the diamond shape is an upper diamond shape.

As shown in fig. 5, the diamond shape is a regular diamond shape.

As shown in fig. 6, the diamond shape is a lower diamond shape.

The geometric figure of the cross section has a height h and a width w which are matched with the position of the focus to be treated, wherein the height h is 0.4-1.7 mm, and the width w is 0.2-1.3 mm;

the arc shape of the hook part 3 has the size, the height H and the straight line length L which are matched with the position of the focus to be treated, the height H of the arc shape is 1.1 mm-6.5 mm, and the straight line length L of the arc shape is 2.5 mm-16.0 mm.

The height h value of the geometric figure of the cross section is 0.5mm, 0.8mm, 1.1mm and 1.6mm, and the width w value of the geometric figure of the cross section is 0.4mm, 0.6mm, 0.9mm and 1.1 mm;

the height H of the arc is 1.3mm, 2.2mm, 3.5 mm and 6.0mm, and the linear length L of the arc is 3.0mm, 5.0mm, 8.0mm, 11mm and 15.0 mm.

The root of the hook part 3 is cylindrical at the joint with the neck part 2, and the diameter phi of the cylinder is 0.7 mm-2.0 mm.

The diameter phi value series of the cylinders are 0.8mm, 1.0mm, 1.2mm and 1.6 mm.

The neck part 2 is cylindrical or conical, the conical shape is gradually thinned from bottom to top, and the length of the neck part 2 is matched with the position of the focus to be treated.

The length of the neck 2 is determined according to the position requirement of the treated focus.

The length of the neck 2 required by the focus part of the deep soft tissue is longer, the neck 2 is provided with scales 2.1, and the needle insertion depth is selected according to different fat and thin people.

The handle part 1 is rod-shaped, and the handle part 1 and the neck part 2 are in an integrated or split structure.

The handle part 1, the neck part 2 and the hook part 3 are made of stainless steel, and the hook handle can be replaced by a plastic handle for disposable use.

The operation method of the edge crochet hook of the hook biopsy technique of traditional Chinese medicine and the cautions are as follows:

the knife crochet needle is used for performing treatment on acupuncture points on the premise of performing hook by syndrome differentiation, correctly selecting acupuncture points and performing aseptic operation. The operator can follow the corresponding manipulations and steps according to the aseptic technique and the action is gentle, accurate and in place. All manipulations should not be performed excessively, and should be stopped in place to prevent injuries. In short, the principle of "ning shallow and do not go deep", the principle of "soft and not brute force" should be adhered to, the principle of "moving to the right and stopping" should be followed with "strong effect" and "ning ineffective and not strong effect" should be followed.

Adopting a proper body position according to the bony mark, accurately positioning, and then performing aseptic operation, wherein the method comprises the following specific steps:

the first step is as follows: local disinfection according to bony landmarks, the location of the corresponding acupoint is determined and the local area of the acupoint is disinfected routinely.

The second step is that: local anesthesia

Local infiltration and anesthesia are carried out on 0.50% lidocaine hydrochloride, 3-4 ml of diluted anesthetic is locally applied to each acupuncture point according to the depth of each acupuncture point, the operation can be carried out after 3-5 minutes, and meanwhile, whether allergic reaction exists or not is observed.

The third step: sterile operation

Preparation was carried out according to conventional aseptic technique.

The fourth step: into the skin

Under the premise of aseptic operation, the left hand fixes the local skin of an acupoint to ensure the accurate position of the puncture, the right hand holds the sterilized blade crochet needle, so that the sharp part at the top end of the hook part of the blade crochet needle vertically penetrates through epidermis and dermis to enter subcutaneous tissues, and then the blade crochet needle is erected to prepare for hooking.

The fifth step: to perform hooking treatment

And (3) carrying out hooking and lifting action on the edge crochet needle entering the subcutaneous tissue, and hooking and lifting the edge while penetrating to reach the corresponding depth and hooking degree, thus stopping the operation.

And a sixth step: exiting the skin

After the hooking treatment is completed, the left hand fixes the local skin of the acupoint, so that the edge crochet needle can stably return in the skin according to the original path of the needle insertion route and withdraw from the surface of the skin.

The seventh step: discharging blood stasis (exsanguination therapy)

The acupoints after hooking are treated by bleeding to discharge the blood stasis in local pinholes, and the surgeon squeezes the tissues around the acupoints with the 'inverted V' technique to discharge all the blood stasis in the acupoints, so as to achieve the purpose of removing new blood.

Eighth step: using PRP

After discharging the blood stasis, Platelet Rich Plasma (PRP) is locally injected into each needle hole to release various growth factors, so as to regulate and repair nerve vessels, and 0.5-1 ml is locally injected into each needle hole.

The ninth step: aseptic bandaging

The needle hole is locally pressurized and bandaged, so that local PRP absorption and local tissue repair are enhanced, and the formation of blood seepage and local hematoma is prevented. The acupoints with abundant muscles are bandaged and then locally pressurized (3 kg pressure) for 15 minutes to prevent the bleeding of soft tissues or hematoma.

Specific examples are as follows: the strain stasis type (stasis adhesion) of the lumbar intervertebral disc protrusion is used for local acupuncture point treatment through the sword crochet hook, and the strain stasis type (stasis adhesion) of the lumbar intervertebral disc protrusion is cured at one time in an instant manner.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.

Claims

1. A hook needle with edges for hook operation technology in traditional Chinese medicine comprises a handle part, a neck part and a hook part, wherein the neck part is positioned at the upper end of the handle part;

2. The hook needle with knife edges for hook and operation technique of traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1, wherein the cross section of the arc is fan-shaped, the arc section of the fan-shaped is located on the outer side of the arc, the included angle of the fan-shaped is located on the inner side of the arc, the number of the corresponding knife edges is one, and the knife edges are located on the included angle of the fan-shaped.

3. The hook needle with knife edges for hook surgery of traditional Chinese medicine and surgical technique of claim 1, wherein the arc-shaped cross section is a sector of a resection included angle, the sector arc section of the resection included angle is located on the outer side of the arc, the sector straight edge of the resection included angle is located on the inner side of the arc, and the straight edge and the included angle of the two bevel edges form knife edges, which are two knife edges in total.

4. The hook needle with knife edges for hook and loop operation in traditional Chinese medicine of claim 1, wherein the cross section of the arc is an inverted triangle, the straight edge of the inverted triangle is located on the outer side of the arc, the included angle opposite to the straight edge of the triangle is located on the inner side of the arc, and each included angle of the inverted triangle forms a knife edge, and the total of three knife edges.

5. The hook needle with blades for hook and loop technique of traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1, wherein the cross section of the arc is a diamond, and four corners of the diamond form four blades respectively located at the inner side and the outer side of the arc and the front side and the rear side, for a total of four blades.

6. The hook needle with blades for hook and loop operation of traditional Chinese medicine of claim 5, wherein said diamond shape is an upper diamond shape, a regular diamond shape or a lower diamond shape.

7. The hook needle with knife edge for hook active technique of traditional Chinese medicine according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the cross section geometry has a height h and a width w adapted to the position of the treated focus, the height h is 0.4 to 1.7mm, the width w is 0.2 to 1.3 mm;

8. The hook needle with blades for hook and loop operation of traditional Chinese medicine of claim 7, wherein the height h of the cross section geometry is 0.5mm/0.8mm/1.1mm/1.6mm, and the width w is 0.4mm/0.6mm/0.9mm/1.1 mm;

9. The hook needle with the traditional Chinese medicine hook and loop technology blade according to any one of claims 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 or 8, wherein the junction between the root of the hook and the neck is cylindrical, and the diameter phi of the cylinder is 0.7mm to 2.0 mm.

10. The hook needle with blades for hook and loop operation of traditional Chinese medicine of claim 9, wherein the diameter of said cylinder is 0.8mm/1.0mm/1.2mm/1.6 mm.