CN220069812U - Flat double-edge scale needle knife - Google Patents
Flat double-edge scale needle knife Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220069812U CN220069812U CN202321392583.8U CN202321392583U CN220069812U CN 220069812 U CN220069812 U CN 220069812U CN 202321392583 U CN202321392583 U CN 202321392583U CN 220069812 U CN220069812 U CN 220069812U
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- needle
- needle knife
- flat
- scale
- edge
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- 210000002435 tendon Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 21
- 230000036407 pain Effects 0.000 abstract description 15
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 abstract description 8
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 208000020084 Bone disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 6
- 210000004204 blood vessel Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 5
- 210000005036 nerve Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 5
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 4
- 208000004760 Tenosynovitis Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000002980 postoperative effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 8
- 210000003811 finger Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 5
- 208000010392 Bone Fractures Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 206010017076 Fracture Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 4
- 206010002091 Anaesthesia Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000037005 anaesthesia Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000029663 wound healing Effects 0.000 description 3
- 206010053206 Fracture displacement Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000002439 hemostatic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000009146 rhinoscleroma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008733 trauma Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000003098 Ganglion Cysts Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- NNJVILVZKWQKPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lidocaine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC(=O)NC1=C(C)C=CC=C1C NNJVILVZKWQKPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010037802 Radius fracture Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000002847 Surgical Wound Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010061004 benign soft tissue neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004247 hand Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003902 lesion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960004194 lidocaine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000811 metacarpophalangeal joint Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000399 orthopedic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003813 thumb Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000472 traumatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The utility model provides a flat-mouth double-edge graduated needle knife which comprises a needle knife handle, a needle knife body and a needle knife head which are connected, wherein the needle knife head is a wedge-shaped sheet, the front end of the needle knife head is provided with a flat-mouth edge, two sides of the needle knife head are respectively provided with a longitudinal edge, the lower ends of the longitudinal edges are intersected with the two ends of the flat-mouth edge, the needle knife body is provided with scales, each scale comprises 3-6 big lattices, each big lattice is 10mm, the minimum scale is millimeter, the scale at the lowest end is connected with the needle knife head, and the length of the longitudinal edge is 0.5-0.7mm. When the utility model is used for carrying out minimally invasive and loosening treatment on bone diseases such as tenosynovitis, the wound on human tissues is small, the positioning is simple and accurate, and the bone diseases can be completely loosened by only inserting a needle from pain points and sliding up and down; the depth of the needle is easy to grasp, the side injury is not easy to be caused, the deep blood vessel, tendon and nerve are prevented from being damaged, and the pain of the patient and the postoperative recovery period can be effectively reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to medical equipment for traditional Chinese medicine orthopedics and traumatology, and particularly relates to a flat-mouth double-edge needle knife with scales.
Background
Ganglion cysts are benign soft tissue tumor common in hands, and are caused by long-term excessive friction between tendons and tenosynovium, and traumatic inflammation. The bone disease patient is easy to cause large-scale damage by operation at the positions of the radius styloid process and the flexor tendon, the traditional Chinese medicine needling treatment effect is poor, the needle knife medicine has the functions of western medicine operation cutting and separation and traditional Chinese medicine needling, is the result of combination of the traditional Chinese medicine and the western medicine, utilizes the needle knife medicine bone disease to carry out minimally invasive and loosening treatment, and can play a good curative effect. Because of the delicate and complex structure of the tendon sheath and its surrounding tissues, special care should be taken to avoid injuring the blood vessels and nerves on both sides of the tendon during needle knife treatment. The existing needle knife heads comprise a flat edge, an oblique edge, a concave edge and a crochet hook shape, but the needle knife has the following defects in the actual treatment process:
1. the flat-edge needle knife is characterized in that a needle point is provided with a horizontal edge with a downward cutting edge, the flat-edge needle knife is used for cutting, a needle is rapidly advanced at a pain point to achieve longitudinal cutting of the surface of a tendon sheath, the flat edge is positioned at the needle point, the cutting edge is downward, and if the tendon sheath is punctured, the flat edge is positioned under the sheath and is difficult to push longitudinally.
2. The oblique blade needle knife is characterized in that an oblique cutting edge which is obliquely downward is arranged on one side of a needle point, the oblique cutting edge is generally 0.8mm long, tendon sheaths are generally about 10mm long, one direction cannot be completely cut, the knife is required to be retracted, the 180-degree direction is adjusted, and the other direction is reversed for cutting again. Two needle insertion is needed, and the needle insertion point is not easy to be on the same point.
3. When the distal and proximal ends of tendon sheath are positioned by pushing with concave blade and pulling with a hook needle and knife, the method is that the doctor presses the pain point of the affected finger with thumb and then makes the patient fully flex the metacarpophalangeal joints and interphalangeal joints. When bending the finger, the scleroma slides to the proximal end of the tendon sheath (namely, the starting part of the tendon sheath of the cursory finger), when stretching the finger, the scleroma slides to the distal end of the tendon sheath, and the affected finger is repeatedly bent and stretched, so that the enlarged nodule can feel that the enlarged nodule moves at the distal end and the proximal end of the stenosed tendon sheath, and the interval between the enlarged nodule and the stenosed tendon sheath is the length of the stenosed tendon sheath. For patients with severe pain and no clamping pressure, the far and near ends cannot be determined, and the pain is severe and aggravated when the patient is clamped and pressed to bend and stretch. After the far and near ends are determined, the needle is inserted at the position of 0.5cm far from the pressure pain point, and the distance and depth are not easy to grasp.
4. The needle knife has no scale, and the needle inserting depth is not easy to master.
The problems are that when a patient is treated, pain is aggravated, side injury is easy to generate, accurate positioning cannot be realized, the skill requirement on an operator is high, and the popularization and the use of the knife needle therapy are affected.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the utility model provides a flat-mouth double-edge scale needle knife which has small trauma to human tissues, simple and accurate positioning and easy grasp of needle insertion depth when carrying out minimally invasive and loosening treatment on bone diseases such as tenosynovitis and the like, and can effectively reduce pain of patients and postoperative recovery period.
The purpose of the utility model is realized in the following way: the utility model provides a flat-nose double-edged scale needle sword, includes needle handle, needle cutter body and the needle tool bit that is connected, the needle tool bit is wedge thin slice, and needle tool bit front end is equipped with flat-nose sword, still is equipped with vertical sword respectively in the both sides of needle tool bit, and the lower extreme of vertical sword intersects with the both ends of flat-nose sword, be equipped with the scale on the needle cutter body, the scale includes 3-6 big check, and every big check is 10mm, and minimum scale is the millimeter, and the scale of lower extreme meets with the needle tool bit, and the length of vertical sword is 0.5-0.7mm.
The utility model reserves the flat edge on the basis of the original flat-mouth needle knife, adds the longitudinal edges at the two sides of the needle knife head, solves the problem that the common needle knife pierces the tendon sheath and is positioned under the sheath and is difficult to push longitudinally, and the longitudinal edges at the two sides easily realize the up-and-down sliding of the needle knife, thereby easily realizing the loosening and the treatment. Because both sides have vertical sword, not only easily slide from top to bottom, need not withdraw the back cutting in addition, but directly cut to another direction in the normal position, avoid twice needle feeding, the difficult problem at same point of needle feeding point. The knife body is provided with scales, so that the penetration depth of the needle knife is easy to grasp, the side injury is not easy to cause, and deep blood vessels, tendons and nerves are prevented from being damaged. The treatment cost is low, the pain of a patient is reduced, the clinic treatment is unnecessary, the treatment can be performed under local infiltration anesthesia, and the wound healing is fast.
Further, in order to achieve a better cutting effect, the length of the plain edge is 0.2-0.3mm.
Further, in order to be more convenient for operators to use and optimize the cost, the total length of the needle knife body and the needle knife head is 50-85mm, and the upper part of the needle knife body is a polish rod without graduation.
Further, in order to obtain better operability and visibility, the diameter of the needle cutter body is 0.2-0.3mm, the centimeter long lines of the large lattices of the scales are distributed on the circumference of the needle cutter body, and the millimeter short lines in the large lattices and the plain end edge of the needle cutter head are on the same visible surface.
Further, in order to obtain better operation feel and facilitate pushing and cutting, the needle knife handle is T-shaped sheet-shaped, the thickness of the needle knife handle is larger than the diameter of the needle knife body, the needle knife handle comprises a holding part with a narrower middle part and a pushing part connected with the needle knife body, the width of the pushing part is larger than that of the holding part, the width of the holding part gradually decreases from the rear end to the pushing part, and the rear end of the holding part and the two ends of the pushing part are arc-shaped.
Further, in order to obtain better operation hand feeling, the joint of the holding part and the pushing part is an inward concave arc chamfer.
Further, as a more preferable scheme, the total length of the needle knife handle is 18-20mm, and the length of the holding part is longer than that of the pushing part.
Further, the length of the pushing part is 10-12mm.
Through the technical scheme, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1. and the bone diseases such as tenosynovitis and the like are subjected to minimally invasive and loosening treatment, the incision is small, the tissue trauma is small, compared with the existing surgical incision, the body injury to a patient is smaller, and the postoperative recovery period is shorter.
2. The positioning is simple and accurate, and the needle can be completely loosened by only inserting the pain point into the needle and sliding the needle up and down.
3. The knife body is provided with scales, so that the penetration depth of the needle knife is easy to grasp, the side injury is not easy to cause, and deep blood vessels, tendons and nerves are prevented from being damaged.
4. The treatment cost is low, the pain of a patient is reduced, the clinic treatment is unnecessary, the treatment can be performed under local infiltration anesthesia, and the wound healing is fast.
Drawings
The utility model will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is a left side view of fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a partial enlarged view of fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is a left side view of fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a use state of the present utility model.
Detailed Description
Preferred embodiments of the present utility model will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, a flat-mouth double-edge graduated needle knife comprises a needle knife handle 3, a needle knife body 2 and a needle knife head 1 which are connected, wherein the total length of the needle knife body 2 and the needle knife head 1 is about 70mm, the needle knife head 1 is a wedge-shaped sheet, the front end of the needle knife head 1 is provided with a horizontal flat-mouth edge 11, the length of the flat-mouth edge 11 is 0.2-0.3mm, two sides of the needle knife head 1 are respectively provided with a longitudinal edge 12, the length of the longitudinal edge 12 is 0.5-0.6mm, and the lower end of the longitudinal edge 12 is intersected with two ends of the flat-mouth edge 11.
The diameter of the needle knife body 2 is 0.2-0.3mm, the upper part is a polished rod, the middle lower part of the needle knife body 2 is provided with scales 21, each scale 21 comprises 4 big lattices, each big lattice is 10mm, the smallest scale 21 is millimeter, and the scale 21 at the lowest end is connected with the needle knife head 1. In order to obtain better operability and visibility, the centimeter long lines of each big lattice of the scale 21 are distributed on the circumference of the needle knife body 2, and the millimeter short lines in the big lattice and the plain end edge 11 of the needle knife head 1 are on the same visible surface.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, in order to obtain better operation feel, in this embodiment, the needle knife handle 3 is in a T-shape and has a thickness larger than the diameter of the needle knife body 2, the needle knife handle 3 includes a holding portion 31 with a narrower middle and a pushing portion 32 connected with the needle knife body 2, the total length of the needle knife handle 3 is 18-20mm, the length of the holding portion 31 is larger than the length of the pushing portion 32, the rear end of the holding portion 31 is slightly wider than the front end connected with the pushing portion 32, so as to facilitate holding, the connection between the holding portion 31 and the pushing portion 32 is an inward concave arc chamfer, the width of the pushing portion 32 is larger than the width of the holding portion 31, and a step gap formed therein forms a pushing force point. The length of the pushing part 32 is 10-12mm, and the rear end of the holding part 31 and the two ends of the pushing part 32 are arc-shaped.
The utility model maintains the flat edge 11 on the basis of the original flat-mouth needle knife, and adds the longitudinal edges 12 at the two sides of the needle knife head 1, so that the system solves the problems that the common needle knife pierces the tendon sheath and is positioned under the sheath and is difficult to push longitudinally, and the longitudinal edges 12 at the two sides easily realize the up-and-down sliding of the needle knife, thereby easily realizing the loosening and the treatment. Because both sides have vertical sword 12, not only easily slide from top to bottom, need not withdraw the back cutting of needle moreover, but directly cut to another direction in the normal position, avoid twice needle insertion, the difficult problem at same point of needle insertion point. The knife body is provided with scales 21, so that the penetration depth of the needle knife is easy to grasp, the side injury is not easy to be caused, and deep blood vessels, tendons and nerves are prevented from being damaged. The treatment cost is low, the pain of a patient is reduced, the clinic treatment is unnecessary, the treatment can be performed under local infiltration anesthesia, and the wound healing is fast.
As shown in fig. 5, the use method of the present utility model is exemplified as follows: taking corresponding positions of patients, marking pressure pain points, and carrying out conventional disinfection towel spreading and local disinfection on 1% lidocaine; wearing sterile gloves, selecting a flat-mouth double-blade scale needle knife with a proper model, penetrating the skin by a needle knife head 1, observing a needle knife scale 21, evaluating a needle-entering plane, reaching a lesion area, and pushing the needle knife at the position of a tendon sheath 5 perpendicular to the transverse direction of the phalanges 4 or parallel to the longitudinal direction of the phalanges 4 to cut, dredge and loosen; after the operation is finished, the hemostatic is carried out by pressing for 10 minutes, the hemostatic is covered by sterile gauze, and the needle eye is prevented from being soaked in water within 72 hours.
The utility model can also judge the fracture displacement direction, two flat-mouth double-edge scale needle cutters are used for front-back and inner-outer penetration (not shown) at the position of 0.5cm near and far from the apparent position (namely fracture end) of the pressure pain point, the fracture displacement direction is judged according to the number of exposed needle bodies, such as radius fracture, the front fracture near end penetrates the needle body to expose 1/2, the front fracture far end penetrates the needle body to expose 1/3, and then the fracture far end is judged to displace towards the back side. The front-back direction is the direction penetrating the palm, and the inside-outside direction is the direction inside and outside the skin boundary.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the utility model is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and principles of the utility model.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a flat-nose double-edged scale needle sword, includes needle handle, needle cutter body and the needle tool bit that is connected, its characterized in that: the needle knife head is a wedge-shaped sheet, the front end of the needle knife head is provided with a flat edge, two sides of the needle knife head are respectively provided with a longitudinal edge, the lower end of the longitudinal edge is intersected with two ends of the flat edge, the needle knife body is provided with scales, each scale comprises 3-6 big lattices, each big lattice is 10mm, the minimum scale is millimeter, the scale at the lowest end is connected with the needle knife head, and the length of the longitudinal edge is 0.5-0.7mm.
2. The flat-nose double-edged scale needle knife of claim 1, wherein: the length of the plain edge is 0.2-0.3mm.
3. The flat-nose double-edged scale needle knife of claim 1, wherein: the total length of the needle cutter body and the needle cutter head is 50-85mm, and the upper part of the needle cutter body is a polish rod without graduation.
4. The flat-nose double-edged scale needle knife of claim 1, wherein: the diameter of the needle cutter body is 0.2-0.3mm, the centimeter long lines of each large scale are distributed on the circumference of the needle cutter body, and the millimeter short lines in the large scale and the flat edge of the needle cutter head are on the same visible surface.
5. The flat-nose double-edged scale needle knife of claim 1, wherein: the needle knife handle is T-shaped sheet-shaped, the thickness of the needle knife handle is greater than the diameter of the needle knife body, the needle knife handle comprises a holding part and a pushing part, the holding part is positioned in the middle of the holding part and is narrower than the needle knife body, the pushing part is connected with the needle knife body, the width of the pushing part is greater than the width of the holding part, the holding part is gradually reduced from the rear end to the pushing part, and the rear end of the holding part and the two ends of the pushing part are arc-shaped.
6. The flat-nose double-edged scale needle knife of claim 5, wherein: the junction of gripping portion and pushing away the portion is indent circular arc chamfer.
7. The flat-nose double-edged scale needle knife of claim 5, wherein: the total length of the needle knife handle is 18-20mm, and the length of the holding part is longer than that of the pushing part.
8. The flat-nose double-edged scale needle knife of claim 5, wherein: the length of the pushing part is 10-12mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321392583.8U CN220069812U (en) | 2023-06-02 | 2023-06-02 | Flat double-edge scale needle knife |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321392583.8U CN220069812U (en) | 2023-06-02 | 2023-06-02 | Flat double-edge scale needle knife |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220069812U true CN220069812U (en) | 2023-11-24 |
Family
ID=88826394
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321392583.8U Active CN220069812U (en) | 2023-06-02 | 2023-06-02 | Flat double-edge scale needle knife |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220069812U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-06-02 CN CN202321392583.8U patent/CN220069812U/en active Active
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| GR01 | Patent grant |