CN111388324A

CN111388324A - Traditional chinese medical science hook art technique board crochet hook

Info

Publication number: CN111388324A
Application number: CN202010358239.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 魏玉锁; 魏乐; 赵晓明
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-04-29
Filing date: 2020-04-29
Publication date: 2020-07-10

Abstract

The invention relates to a traditional Chinese medicine hook technology plate hook needle, which comprises a plate hook part, a neck part and a handle part from top to bottom, wherein the plate hook part is arc-shaped, a single plate surface or more than one multi-plate surface is arranged on the arc, the cross section of the plate hook part is set to be a geometric figure, the edge of the geometric figure is positioned on the inner side of the arc or respectively positioned on the inner side, the outer side, the front side or the rear side of the arc, the area of the cross section gradually changes from the neck part to the top end of the plate hook part from large to small, and the top end of the plate hook part. Different geometric figures correspond to different plate surfaces, and plate crochet hooks with different structures are formed. According to the invention, the arc-shaped hook part is provided with the single plate surface or the multiple plate surfaces, the adhesion scars at the focus parts are pushed and pulled and expanded through multiple directions, the multidirectional blunt separation is realized, and particularly, the arc plates are lifted and pulled to perform pressure reduction treatment, so that the channels and collaterals are dredged, the curative effect is improved, and the safety factor is increased.

Description

Traditional chinese medical science hook art technique board crochet hook

Technical Field

The invention relates to a traditional Chinese medical instrument, in particular to a plate crochet needle for a hook biopsy technique in traditional Chinese medicine.

Background

The prior hook type needling instruments have certain curative effect in clinical use, but the design aspect of the needling instrument fails to protrude a plate, the plate is arranged at the top end of a hook arc, the plate surface is arranged on the inner surface of the hook arc, and the plate surface at the top end and the plate surface in the arc are simultaneously arranged, so that no related needling instrument exists. The existing various hook-type needles are not separated in place due to blunt penetration into skin and have poor clinical treatment effect because the existing various hook-type needles do not have double plates or four plates, thereby influencing the clinical treatment effect.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the defects, the invention provides a crochet needle of a technical plate for traditional Chinese medicine hook biopsy.

The technical scheme is as follows: a traditional Chinese medicine hook living technology plate hook needle comprises a plate hook part, a neck part and a handle part from top to bottom, wherein the plate hook part is arc-shaped, a single plate surface or more than one multi-plate surface is arranged on the arc, the cross section of the plate hook part is set to be a geometric figure with a straight edge, the straight edge of the geometric figure is positioned in the arc or positioned in the arc, or positioned on the outer side, the front side or the rear side of the arc respectively, the area of the cross section gradually changes from the neck part to the top end of the plate hook part from large to small, and the top end of the plate hook part forms a needle point shape;

different geometric figures correspond to different plate surfaces, and plate crochet hooks with different structures are formed.

Further, the cross section of the plate hook part is semicircular, and the semicircular straight edge is positioned on the inner side of the arc to form an arc inner plate surface, namely a single plate structure.

Further, the cross section of the plate hook part is trapezoidal, and two trapezoidal straight edges are respectively positioned on the inner side and the outer side of the arc to form an arc inner plate surface and an arc outer plate surface, namely a double-plate structure.

Further, the trapezoid is a regular trapezoid or an inverted trapezoid.

Further, the cross section of the plate hook part is set to be an isosceles triangle, and three sides of the isosceles triangle are respectively located on the inner side, the front side and the rear side of the arc to form an arc inner plate surface, an arc front plate surface and an arc rear plate surface, namely a three-plate structure.

Further, the cross section of the plate hook part is square, and the right-angle sides of the square are respectively positioned at the inner side, the outer side, the front side and the rear side of the arc to form an arc inner plate surface, an arc outer plate surface, an arc front plate surface and an arc rear plate surface, namely a four-plate structure;

the square comprises a square and a rectangle, two short edges of the rectangle are respectively an arc inner plate surface and an arc outer plate surface, and the two short edges are respectively a front arc plate surface and a rear arc plate surface.

Furthermore, the geometric figure of the cross section has a height h and a width w which are matched with the position of the focus to be treated, wherein the height h is 0.4-1.7 mm, and the width w is 0.2-1.3 mm;

the arc shape of the hook part has the size, the height H and the straight line length L which are matched with the position of the focus to be treated, the height H of the arc shape is 1.1 mm-6.5 mm, and the straight line length L of the arc shape is 2.5 mm-16.0 mm.

Further, the height h of the geometric figure of the cross section is 0.5mm/0.8mm/1.1mm/1.6mm, and the width w is 0.4mm/0.6mm/0.9mm/1.1 mm;

the height H of the arc is 1.3mm/2.2mm/3.5/6.0mm, and the linear length L of the arc is 3.0mm/5.0mm/8.0mm/11mm/15.0 mm.

Furthermore, the joint of the root of the hook part and the neck part is cylindrical, and the diameter phi of the cylindrical shape is 0.7 mm-2.0 mm.

Further, the diameter of the cylinder is 0.8mm/1.0mm/1.2mm/1.6 mm.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

according to the hook needle of the technical plate for the traditional Chinese medicine hook activity, the single plate surface or the multiple plate surfaces are arranged on the arc of the hook part, the push-pull expansion is carried out on the adhesion scars of the focus parts through multiple directions, the multidirectional blunt separation is realized, in particular, the pressure reduction treatment is carried out through lifting the arc plate, and meanwhile, the hook needle has a certain tension reducing effect, the channels and collaterals are dredged, the curative effect is improved, and the safety coefficient is increased.

According to the plate hook needle for the traditional Chinese medicine hook technology, the needle point shape is formed at the top end of the plate hook part, so that the skin of a focus part is easily punctured, the plate hook needle can accurately enter the focus part, and the pain of a patient is reduced.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a single plate with a semicircular hook cross section of a plate hook needle plate according to the hook technology of the present embodiment;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a double-plate structure of the plate hook needle plate with a regular trapezoid cross section according to the hook technology of the present embodiment;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a double-plate structure of the plate hook needle plate with an inverted trapezoidal cross section according to the hook technology of the present embodiment;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a three-plate structure of the plate hook needle plate with a triangular cross section according to the hook technology of the present embodiment;

fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a four-plate structure of the hook cross section of the plate hook needle plate of the hook living technology of traditional Chinese medicine provided in this embodiment.

Reference numerals: 1-hook part, 1.1-arc inner plate surface, 1.2-arc outer plate surface, 1.3-arc front plate surface, 1.4-arc rear plate surface, 2-neck part and 3-handle part.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to fig. 1 to 5.

A traditional Chinese medicine hook living technology plate hook needle comprises a plate hook part 1, a neck part 2 and a handle part 3 from top to bottom, wherein the plate hook part 1 is arc-shaped, a single plate surface or more than one multi-plate surface is arranged on the arc, the cross section of the plate hook part 1 is set to be a geometric figure with a straight edge, the straight edge of the geometric figure is positioned on the inner side of the arc or positioned on the inner side, the outer side, the front side or the rear side of the arc respectively, the area of the cross section is gradually changed from the neck part 2 to the top end of the plate hook part 1 from large to small, and the top end of the plate hook part 1 forms a needle point;

As shown in fig. 1, the cross section of the plate hook part 1 is semicircular, and the straight edge of the semicircle is located at the inner side of the arc to form an arc inner plate surface 1.1, i.e. a single plate structure.

As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the cross section of the plate hook portion 1 is trapezoidal, and two straight sides of the trapezoid are respectively located at the inner side and the outer side of the arc, so that an arc inner plate surface 1.1 and an arc outer plate surface 1.2, namely a double-plate structure, are formed.

The trapezoid is a regular trapezoid or an inverted trapezoid.

As shown in fig. 4, the cross section of the plate hook portion 1 is an isosceles triangle, and three sides of the isosceles triangle are respectively located at the inner side, the front side and the rear side of the arc, so as to form an arc inner plate surface 1.1, an arc front plate surface 1.3 and an arc rear plate surface 1.4, i.e. a three-plate structure.

As shown in fig. 5, the cross section of the plate hook portion 1 is square, and the square right-angle sides are respectively located at the inner side, the outer side, the front side and the rear side of the arc, so as to form a four-plate structure, i.e., an arc inner plate surface 1.1, an arc outer plate surface 1.2, an arc front plate surface 1.3 and an arc rear plate surface 1.4.

The square comprises a square and a rectangle, two short sides of the rectangle are respectively an arc inner plate surface 1.1 and an arc outer plate surface 1.2, and the two short sides are respectively a front arc plate surface 1.3 and a rear arc plate surface 1.4.

The geometric figure of the cross section has a height h and a width w which are matched with the position of the focus to be treated, wherein the height h is 0.4-1.7 mm, and the width w is 0.2-1.3 mm;

the arc shape of the hook part 1 has the size, the height H and the straight line length L which are matched with the position of a focus to be treated, the height H of the arc shape is 1.1 mm-6.5 mm, and the straight line length L of the arc shape is 2.5 mm-16.0 mm.

The height h value of the geometric figure of the cross section is 0.5mm, 0.8mm, 1.1mm and 1.6mm, and the width w value of the geometric figure of the cross section is 0.4mm, 0.6mm, 0.9mm and 1.1 mm;

the height H of the arc is 1.3mm, 2.2mm, 3.5 mm and 6.0mm, and the linear length L of the arc is 3.0mm, 5.0mm, 8.0mm, 11mm and 15.0 mm.

The root of the hook part 1 is cylindrical at the joint with the neck part 2, and the diameter phi of the cylinder is 0.7 mm-2.0 mm.

The diameter phi value series of the cylinders are 0.8mm, 1.0mm, 1.2mm and 1.6 mm.

The neck 2 is conical and gradually becomes thinner from bottom to top.

The neck part 2 and the hook part 1 are of an integral structure or a split structure.

The length of the neck part 2 is determined according to the position requirement of the focus to be treated, the neck part 2 required by the focus position of deep soft tissue is longer, the neck part 2 is provided with scales, and the needle insertion depth is selected according to different fat and thin people.

The handle part 3 is rod-shaped, and the handle part 3 and the neck part 2 are in an integrated or split structure.

The hook part 1, the neck part 2 and the handle part 3 are all made of stainless steel, and the handle part 3 can also be made of plastic and is disposable.

The working principle of the hook needle of the technical plate for the traditional Chinese medicine hook biopsy provided by the invention is as follows:

the structure of the single plate is as follows: the cross section of the plate hook part is semicircular, the pressure and the blunt separation of soft tissues are reduced by utilizing the plate surface in the arc, the top end of the crochet hook enters the soft tissues through an arc line and is pulled out linearly, and the soft tissues are lifted by the plate surface in the pulling-out process, so that the plate hook part plays an important role.

Double plate structure: the cross section of the hook part of the plate is in a regular trapezoid shape or an inverted trapezoid shape, the pressure and the blunt separation of soft tissues are reduced by utilizing the inner plate surface of the arc, the top end of the crochet hook enters the soft tissues through the arc line and is pulled out linearly, and the soft tissues are pulled by the plate surface in the pulling-out process, so that the important effect is played. When the pitch arc entered simultaneously, the outer panel of arc played the effect of dull and stereotyped blunt separation soft tissue, had increaseed the separation dynamics, and the line of face and the outer panel of arc also is a platelike structure in the arc, and trapezoidal four angles play sharp separation's effect in the operation process of the hook activity, and sharp separation when reducing tension, blunt nature separation when decompressing.

A three-plate structure: the cross section of the plate hook part is triangular, the pressure and the blunt separation of soft tissues are reduced by utilizing the plate surface in the arc, the top end of the crochet hook enters the soft tissues through an arc line and is pulled out linearly, and the plate surface is used for lifting the soft tissues in the pulling-out process, so that the plate hook part plays an important role. Simultaneously, the front arc surface and the rear arc surface play a role in assisting blunt separation, a sharp edge is formed at the outer side of the arc at the top end of a triangle in the three plates, the sharp edge plays a role in sharp separation in the hook operation process, and the blunt surface has a sharp property.

Four-plate structure: the cross section of the plate hook part is square, the pressure and the blunt separation of soft tissues are reduced by utilizing the plate surface in the arc, the top end of the crochet hook enters the soft tissues along the arc line and is pulled out linearly, and the soft tissues are lifted by the plate surface in the pulling-out process, so that the plate hook part plays an important role. The board can play the effect of blunt nature separation when the crochet hook gets into the soft tissue outside the arc, and the board plays the effect of supplementary blunt nature separation behind face and the arc before the arc simultaneously, and the sword that four angles formed also plays sharp nature separation's effect simultaneously.

To summarize:

1. the blunt separation and decompression of the four plates are strongest, but the four plates also have the sharp separation function;

2. the blunt separation and tension reduction of the single plate are slightly inferior to those of the four plates, and no sharp separation is caused;

3. the blunt separation and tension reducing function of the double plates is stronger, and the sharp separation function is greater than that of the four plates;

4. three plates are inferior to four plates in blunt separation and relaxation, but sharp separation is stronger than four plates.

The operation of the plate hook needle in the traditional Chinese medicine hook biopsy technique refers to the process that an operator applies treatment on acupuncture points on the premise of dialectical plate application, correct point selection and aseptic operation. The operator can follow the corresponding manipulations and steps according to the aseptic technique and the action is gentle, accurate and in place. All manipulations should not be performed excessively, and should be stopped in place to prevent injuries. In short, the principle of "ning shallow and do not go deep", the principle of "soft and not brute force" should be adhered to, the principle of "moving to the right and stopping" should be followed with "strong effect" and "ning ineffective and not strong effect" should be followed.

Adopting a proper body position according to the bony mark, accurately positioning, and then performing aseptic operation, wherein the method comprises the following specific steps:

the first step is as follows: local disinfection according to bony landmarks, the location of the corresponding acupoint is determined and the local area of the acupoint is disinfected routinely.

The second step is that: local anesthesia

Local infiltration and anesthesia are carried out on 0.50% lidocaine hydrochloride, 3-4 ml of diluted anesthetic is locally applied to each acupuncture point according to the depth of each acupuncture point, the operation can be carried out after 3-5 minutes, and meanwhile, whether allergic reaction exists or not is observed.

The third step: sterile operation

Preparation was carried out according to conventional aseptic technique.

The fourth step: into the skin

Under the premise of aseptic operation, the left hand fixes the local skin of the acupoint to ensure the accurate position of the puncture, the right hand holds the sterilized hook needle to enable the tip of the hook part of the hook needle to vertically penetrate the epidermis and the dermis and enter the subcutaneous tissue, and then the hook needle is made to be upright to be ready for pushing and pulling.

The fifth step: to perform hooking treatment

And (4) performing push-pull action on the plate hook needle entering the subcutaneous tissue, and pushing and pulling while penetrating to reach the corresponding depth, so that the operation can be stopped.

And a sixth step: exiting the skin

After the hooking treatment is completed, the left hand fixes the local skin of the acupoints, so that the hook needle can stably return in the skin according to the original path of the needle insertion route and withdraw from the skin surface.

The seventh step: discharging blood stasis (exsanguination therapy)

The acupoints after hooking are treated by bleeding to discharge the blood stasis in local pinholes, and the surgeon squeezes the tissues around the acupoints with the 'inverted V' technique to discharge all the blood stasis in the acupoints, so as to achieve the purpose of removing new blood.

Eighth step: using PRP

After discharging the blood stasis, Platelet Rich Plasma (PRP) is locally injected into each needle hole to release various growth factors, so as to regulate and repair nerve vessels, and 0.5-1 ml is locally injected into each needle hole.

The ninth step: aseptic bandaging

The needle hole is locally pressurized and bandaged, so that local PRP absorption and local tissue repair are enhanced, and the formation of blood seepage and local hematoma is prevented. The acupoints with abundant muscles are bandaged and then locally pressurized (3 kg pressure) for 15 minutes to prevent the bleeding of soft tissues or hematoma.

Specific examples, for example: the external injury blood stasis type (adhesion) of the cervical spondylosis is used, local acupuncture point treatment is carried out through the plate hook needle, and the cervical spondylosis is cured at one time immediately.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.

Claims

1. A traditional Chinese medicine hook living technology plate crochet hook comprises a plate hook part, a neck part and a handle part from top to bottom, wherein the plate hook part is arc-shaped, and is characterized in that a single plate surface or more than one multi-plate surface is arranged on the arc, the cross section of the plate hook part is set to be a geometric figure, the edge of the geometric figure is positioned in the arc or positioned in the arc, or positioned on the outer side, the front side or the rear side respectively, the area of the cross section gradually changes from the neck part to the top end of the plate hook part from large to small, and the top end of the plate hook part forms a needle point shape;

2. The hook needle of the technical plate for hook surgery of traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1, wherein the cross section of the hook part of the plate is semicircular, the straight edge of the semicircle is located at the inner side of the arc, and an arc inner plate surface, namely a single plate structure, is formed.

3. The hook needle of the technical plate for hook surgery in traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1, wherein the cross section of the hook part of the plate is trapezoidal, and two straight sides of the trapezoid are respectively positioned at the inner side and the outer side of the arc to form a double-plate structure of an inner arc plate surface and an outer arc plate surface.

4. The hook needle of technical plate for hook biopsy of traditional Chinese medicine of claim 3, wherein the trapezoid is a regular trapezoid or an inverted trapezoid.

5. The hook needle of the technical plate for hook surgery in traditional Chinese medicine of claim 1, wherein the cross section of the plate hook part is set to be an isosceles triangle, three sides of the isosceles triangle are respectively located at the inner side, the front side and the rear side of the arc, and an arc inner plate surface, an arc front plate surface and an arc rear plate surface, namely a three-plate structure, are formed.

6. The hook needle of the technical plate for hook surgery in traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1, wherein the cross section of the hook part of the plate is square, and the right-angle sides of the square are respectively positioned at the inner side, the outer side, the front side and the rear side of the arc to form an inner arc plate surface, an outer arc plate surface, a front arc plate surface and a rear arc plate surface, namely a four-plate structure;

7. The hook needle of the technical plate for hook biopsy in traditional Chinese medicine according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the cross section geometric figure has a height h and a width w which are matched with the position of the focus to be treated, the height h is 0.4 to 1.7mm, and the width w is 0.2 to 1.3 mm;

8. The hook needle of the technical plate for hook biopsy in traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 7, wherein the height h of the cross-sectional geometry is 0.5mm/0.8mm/1.1mm/1.6mm, and the width w is 0.4mm/0.6mm/0.9mm/1.1 mm;

9. The hook needle of the technical plate for hook and loop surgery of traditional Chinese medicine according to any one of claims 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 or 8, wherein the joint of the root of the hook part and the neck part is cylindrical, and the diameter phi of the cylinder is 0.7mm to 2.0 mm.

10. The hook needle of the technical plate for hook biopsy in traditional Chinese medicine of claim 9, wherein the diameter of the cylinder is phi 0.8mm/1.0mm/1.2mm/1.6 mm.