CN111387526A

CN111387526A - Rotation type potato surface cleaning device for agricultural

Info

Publication number: CN111387526A
Application number: CN202010383823.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 宋亚丽
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-05-08
Filing date: 2020-05-08
Publication date: 2020-07-10

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural product production and manufacturing equipment, and discloses an agricultural rotary type potato surface cleaning device which comprises a water tank, a rotary disc, a brush, a cleaning tank, a water inlet and a water outlet, wherein the water tank is arranged on the rotary disc; a group of vertical turntables are arranged on the upper side in the water tank, and a circle of inwards-sunken washing tank with a rectangular structure is arranged on the inner side surface of each turntable; the center department of carousel is provided with the rotation connecting block of a set of circular cavity structure, and the trailing flank that rotates the connecting block rotates through the dwang to be connected with a set of second motor of fixing at the bracing piece middle part, and the outer lane side of rotating the connecting block is equidistant outside fixed mounting has four groups of the same connecting rods, and the terminal fixed mounting of connecting rod has the brush that is the arc structure. The invention has the advantages that: the rolling type soaking and cleaning device has high cleaning quality, and the device has the self-cleaning function and improves the working efficiency.

Description

Rotation type potato surface cleaning device for agricultural

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural product production and manufacturing equipment, in particular to an agricultural rotary type potato surface cleaning device.

Background

At present, the potato planting area of China is at the top of the world and keeps the trend of increasing year by year. Most of areas for planting potatoes in China are yellow lands, soil is easily attached to the surfaces of the potatoes and is not easy to fall off, particularly, the soil on the surfaces of the potatoes is not easy to fall off through airing, and the potential economic value of the potatoes is directly influenced by the appearance of the potatoes.

Chinese patent (publication No. CN 207040814U, bulletin date 2018.02.27) discloses a potato cleaning device, which comprises a tank body arranged on a support frame, wherein a feeding port is formed in the upper part of the tank body, water spraying heads are arranged on the left side and the right side of the feeding port and are connected with a water pump arranged below the outer side of the tank body through a water pipe, a discharge port is formed in the lower part of the tank body, a cleaning device is arranged on the tank body, a sieve plate is obliquely arranged below the cleaning device, a conveying belt is arranged below the sieve plate, and a drain outlet is formed in the bottom of the. The device is when wasing the potato, changes the roller through two sets and adopts different input rotational speeds to wash, but only scrub the potato through rotatory mode, to some shapes more complicated, can not carry out abundant comprehensive washing to it, be less than the washing mode of soaking formula a little, the device is wasing the back to the potato in addition, some impurity and dust are remained easily in the surface, need wash the device through artifical solitary, so will increase work load, reduce work efficiency.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an agricultural rotary type potato surface cleaning device to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an agricultural rotary potato surface cleaning device comprises a water tank, a rotary table, a brush, a cleaning tank, a water inlet and a water outlet; the water tank is of a rectangular structure, a horizontal extending plate is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the rear side face of the water tank, and the left side and the right side of the bottom of the water tank are supported through two groups of vertical supports. The water inlet has been seted up on the left side wall upper portion of basin, and the delivery port has been seted up to the left and right sides lateral wall lower part, the inside upside of basin is provided with a set of vertical carousel, and the washing tank of the inside sunken rectangle structure of round is seted up to the medial surface of carousel, and the inside of washing tank sets up to latticed structure, and the inside of washing tank is used for placing treats abluent potato, and the round spout has been seted up to the trailing flank outer lane inside of carousel, and the equidistant rotation in inside of spout is connected with four groups of the same horizontal dwangs of group, and on a set of bottom was fixed in the support frame on the basin trailing flank extension board was installed jointly to the end of dwang, through the upside of support frame with the stable support of carousel in the basin. The rear side face of the turntable located on the outer side of the sliding groove is fixedly provided with a circle of driven teeth, the meshing of the front upper side of the driven teeth is provided with a set of driving teeth, the center of the rear side face of the driving teeth is connected with a set of first motors in a rotating mode through rotating rods, the bottom of each first motor is fixed on the upper side of the extension plate through a supporting rod, the driving teeth are driven to rotate by starting the first motors, then the driving teeth are meshed with the driven teeth through the driving teeth, and the turntable is driven to rotate. Through treating abluent potato and placing the washing tank in, because the effect potato of gravity all can roll the downside of washing tank, is located the washing tank department in the basin promptly to soak the inside potato of washing tank in the inside washing liquid of basin, then it is rotatory through first motor drive carousel, and then make the potato of placing on the washing tank be in the state that the portable was soaked, and then be convenient for accelerate potato abluent speed through the activity.

The center department of carousel is provided with the rotation connecting block of a set of circular cavity structure, the trailing flank that rotates the connecting block rotates through the dwang and is connected with a set of second motor of fixing at the bracing piece middle part, it can drive the rotation connecting block and rotate to start the second motor, the equidistant outside fixed mounting in outer lane side that rotates the connecting block has four the same connecting rods of group, the terminal fixed mounting of connecting rod has the brush that is the arc structure, when rotating the connecting block in the pivoted, can drive the brush rotatory, then place inside the washing tank through the brush, the potato washs and washs the inside wall of washing tank, thereby realize wasing the inside of washing tank when wasing the potato, and then when stopping to use, can save the step of wasing the washing tank once more, thereby resources are saved and work efficiency is improved.

As a further scheme of the invention: the water inlet and the water outlet are respectively provided with an electromagnetic valve for electrically controlling the cleaning water to flow in and out.

As a further scheme of the invention: the interior bottom fixed mounting of basin has a set of arch, and bellied setting is used for the guide to fall into impurity such as the inside earth of basin after wasing the potato and remove all around to the bottom of basin under the effect of gravity to be convenient for outwards export through the delivery port of seting up in left and right sides lateral wall bottom.

As a further scheme of the invention: the tail end of the brush is fixedly provided with a hairbrush, the inside of the hairbrush is provided with a latticed structure, and the width of the brush is smaller than that of the cleaning tank so that the brush can extend to the inside of the cleaning tank.

As a further scheme of the invention: a group of water tanks is fixedly arranged at the top of the front side of the water tank, the bottom of the water tank extends downwards into the water tank through a water inlet pipe, a water pump is arranged at the bottom of the water inlet pipe, the cleaning liquid in the water tank can be pumped into the water tank through the water inlet pipe, the middle position of the top of the water tank is upwards and is rotationally communicated to the connecting valve at the front side of the rotary connecting block through the water pipe, the water pump is arranged at the bottom of the water pipe extending into the water tank, the cleaning liquid in the water tank is input into the rotary connecting block through a water pipe, water delivery channels are arranged in the four groups of connecting rods, the tail ends of the outer sides of the water delivery channels are communicated with the inner parts of the brushes, the tail ends of the inner sides of the water delivery channels are communicated with the rotary connecting block, the cleaning liquid in the rotary connecting block can be sprayed outwards through the brushes through the water delivery channels, therefore, when the brush is used for cleaning the inner side of the cleaning tank and the potatoes, the cleaning liquid sprayed by the brush can further improve the cleaning precision of the brush.

As a still further scheme of the invention: be located the interior bottom left and right sides fixed mounting of basin has the exhaust hole, and the bottom in exhaust hole has the air machine of fixing the bottom outside the basin through the trachea intercommunication downwards, absorbs external air through starting the air machine and compresses, then through inputing to the trachea, and then upwards releases from the bottom of basin through the exhaust hole, and then accelerates the motion state of the inside washing liquid of basin to improve the contact dynamics of washing liquid and potato. The interior of the air pipe is provided with a one-way valve which prevents the liquid in the water tank from flowing back into the air pipe.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the potatoes are placed in the rotating cleaning tank, and then the bottom of the cleaning tank is extended into the water tank, so that the potatoes at the bottom in the cleaning tank are in a rolling soaking state, and the speed of falling off of soil on the surfaces of the potatoes can be increased;

four rotatable groups of brushes are arranged on the inner side of the cleaning tank and extend into the inner side of the cleaning tank, so that the inner side surface of the cleaning tank is cleaned while potatoes are cleaned, the inner side surface of the cleaning tank is kept in a clean state all the time, and the trouble of cleaning again after the device is stopped;

water in the water tank is input to a person inside the rotary connecting block and then respectively input into the brush through the water delivery channel to be sprayed outwards, so that the precision of the brush for cleaning potatoes and the inner side surface of the cleaning tank is further improved;

the invention has the advantages that: the rolling type soaking and cleaning device has high cleaning quality, self cleaning function of the device, resource saving and work efficiency improvement.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective external view of a rotary type agricultural potato surface cleaning device.

FIG. 2 is a front view of the external structure of the rotary type potato surface cleaning device for agriculture.

FIG. 3 is a front view of the inner structure of the rotary type potato surface cleaning device for agriculture.

FIG. 4 is an enlarged front view of a brush of the rotary potato surface cleaning apparatus for agricultural use.

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a connection structure of a turntable and a water tank in the rotary type potato surface cleaning device for agriculture.

Wherein: the water tank comprises a water tank 10, a support 11, a rotary disc 12, a driving tooth 13, a first motor 14, a driven tooth 15, a second motor 16, a rotary connecting block 17, a connecting rod 18, a brush 19, a cleaning tank 20, a water tank 21, a water pipe 22, a water conveying channel 23, a water inlet pipe 24, a bulge 25, an exhaust hole 26, a one-way valve 27, an air machine 28, a water inlet 29, a water outlet 30, a support frame 31 and a rotary rod 32.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.

Example one

Referring to fig. 1-4, an agricultural rotary potato surface cleaning device comprises a water tank 10, a rotary plate 12, a brush 19, a cleaning tank 20, a water inlet 29 and a water outlet 30; the water tank 10 is of a rectangular structure, a horizontal extending plate is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the rear side face of the water tank 10, and the left side and the right side of the bottom of the water tank 10 are supported by two groups of vertical supports 11. A water inlet 29 is formed in the upper portion of the left side wall of the water tank 10, a water outlet 30 is formed in the lower portion of the left side wall and the lower portion of the right side wall, and electromagnetic valves are arranged at the water inlet 29 and the water outlet 30 and used for electrically controlling the cleaning water to enter and exit. A set of bulges 25 are fixedly arranged at the inner bottom of the water tank 10, and the bulges 25 are used for guiding impurities such as soil falling into the water tank 10 after the potatoes are cleaned to move around the bottom of the water tank 10 under the action of gravity, so that the impurities can be conveniently and outwards output through a water outlet 30 arranged at the bottom of the left side wall and the right side wall. The inside upside of basin 10 is provided with a set of vertical carousel 12, the washing tank 20 of the inside sunken rectangle structure of round is seted up to the medial surface of carousel 12, the inside of washing tank 20 sets up to latticed structure, the inside of washing tank 20 is used for placing treats abluent potato, the inside round spout of having seted up in the trailing flank outer lane of carousel 12, the inside equidistant rotation of spout is connected with four the same horizontal dwang 32 of group, a set of bottom is fixed in on the support frame 31 on the basin 10 trailing flank extension board to dwang 32's end is installed jointly, support the upside at basin 10 of the stable support of carousel 12 through support frame 31, the downside of carousel 12 extends to the interior middle part position of basin 10, be convenient for soak the inboard potato of washing tank 20 in basin 10. Be located the rear flank of the carousel 12 in the spout outside and go up fixed mounting and have a round driven tooth 15, the meshing that is located the positive upside of driven tooth 15 has a set of initiative tooth 13, the rear flank center department of initiative tooth 13 is connected with a set of first motor 14 backward through the dwang rotation, the upside at the extension board is fixed through the bracing piece in the bottom of first motor 14, it is rotatory through starting first motor 14 drive initiative tooth 13, then through initiative tooth 13 and driven tooth 15 meshing, and then drive carousel 12 and rotate. Through placing the potato that will treat abluent washing tank 20 in, the potato all can roll the downside of washing tank 20 owing to the effect of gravity, is located washing tank 20 department in basin 10 promptly to soak the inside potato of washing tank 20 in the inside washing liquid of basin 10, then drive carousel 12 rotatory through first motor 14, and then make the potato of placing on washing tank 20 be in the state that the portable was soaked, and then be convenient for accelerate potato abluent speed through the activity.

The center of the turntable 12 is provided with a set of rotating connecting block 17 with a circular cavity structure, the rear side surface of the rotating connecting block 17 is connected with a set of second motor 16 fixed at the middle part of the supporting rod through a rotating rod in a rotating way, the second motor 16 is started to drive the rotating connecting block 17 to rotate, the outer ring side surface of the rotating connecting block 17 is outwards and fixedly provided with four sets of same connecting rods 18 at equal intervals, the tail end of each connecting rod 18 is fixedly provided with a brush 19 with an arc-shaped structure, the tail end of the brush 19 is fixedly provided with a brush, the inside of the brush 19 is provided with a grid structure, the width of the brush 19 is smaller than that of the cleaning tank 20, in order to enable the brush 19 to extend to the inside of the cleaning tank 20, when the rotating connecting block 17 rotates, the brush 19 can be driven to rotate, then the inside, thereby realizing that the inside of the washing tank 20 is washed while washing the potatoes, and then when stopping using, the step of washing the washing tank 20 again can be saved, thereby saving resources and improving the work efficiency. A group of water tanks 21 is fixedly installed at the top of the front side of the water tank 10, the bottom of the water tank 21 extends downwards into the water tank 10 through a water inlet pipe 24, a water pump is arranged at the bottom of the water inlet pipe 24, cleaning liquid in the water tank 10 can be pumped into the water tank 21 through the water inlet pipe 24, the middle position of the top of the water tank 21 is upwards and rotatably communicated with a connecting valve at the front side of the rotary connecting block 17 through a water pipe 22, the water pipe 22 extends into the bottom of the water tank 21 and is provided with a water pump, the cleaning liquid in the water tank 21 is input into the rotary connecting block 17 through the water pipe 22, water conveying channels 23 are arranged in the four groups of connecting rods 18, the outer ends of the water conveying channels 23 are communicated with the inside of the brushes 19, the inner ends of the inner sides of the rotary connecting block 17 are communicated with the rotary connecting block 17, the cleaning liquid in the rotary connecting block 17, the cleaning liquid sprayed through the brush 19 can further improve the cleaning precision of the brush 19.

The working principle of the invention is as follows: the potatoes to be washed are first placed in the washing tub 20, are rolled to the bottom of the washing tub 20 by the gravity, and are thus soaked in the inner washing liquid of the tub 10, the first motor 14 is then activated to rotate the driving tooth 13, thereby driving the turntable 12 to rotate by engagement with the driven tooth 15, so that the potatoes placed inside the washing tub 20 are rolled in the washing tub 20 for soaking, then, the second motor 16 is started to drive the rotary connecting block 17 to rotate, thereby driving the brush 19 to clean the potatoes in the cleaning tank 20 and the inner side surface of the cleaning tank 20, and at the same time, the cleaning liquid inside the water tank 21 is inputted into the water delivery passage 23 by starting the water pump at the bottom of the water pipe 22, and then is sprayed outward from the distal end of the brush 19, thereby further improving the accuracy of the brush 19 in washing the potatoes and the inner side of the washing tub 20.

Example two

On the basis of the first embodiment, the exhaust holes 26 are fixedly arranged on the left side and the right side of the inner bottom of the water tank 10, the bottoms of the exhaust holes 26 are communicated with the air machine 28 fixed on the outer bottom of the water tank 10 through the air pipe, the air machine 28 is started to absorb outside air to be compressed, then the air is input into the air pipe, and then the air is released upwards from the bottom of the water tank 10 through the exhaust holes 26, so that the movement state of the cleaning liquid in the water tank 10 is accelerated, and the contact force between the cleaning liquid and potatoes is improved. The air pipe is internally provided with a one-way valve 27 which prevents the liquid in the water tank 10 from flowing back into the air pipe.

Although the preferred embodiments of the present patent have been described in detail, the present patent is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present patent within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. An agricultural rotary potato surface cleaning device comprises a water tank (10), a rotary table (12), a brush (19), a cleaning tank (20), a water inlet (29) and a water outlet (30); the water tank (10) is of a rectangular structure, a horizontal extension plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the rear side face of the water tank (10), the left side and the right side of the bottom of the water tank (10) are supported by two groups of vertical supports (11), a water inlet (29) is formed in the upper portion of the left side wall of the water tank (10), a water outlet (30) is formed in the lower portion of the left side wall and the right side wall, the water tank is characterized in that a group of vertical turntables (12) is arranged on the upper side of the inner portion of the water tank (10), a circle of inwards-sunken rectangular washing tanks (20) are arranged on the inner side face of each turntable (12), a circle of sliding grooves are formed in the outer ring of the rear side face of each turntable (12), four groups of same transverse turning rods (32) are connected in an equidistant rotating mode in the inner portion of each sliding groove, and the tail ends, the lower side of the rotary table (12) extends to the inner middle position of the water tank (10), a circle of driven teeth (15) are fixedly mounted on the rear side face of the rotary table (12) positioned on the outer side of the sliding groove, a group of driving teeth (13) are meshed with the right upper side of the driven teeth (15), the center of the rear side face of the driving teeth (13) is connected with a group of first motors (14) in a backward rotating mode through a rotating rod, and the bottoms of the first motors (14) are fixed on the upper side of the extending plate through supporting rods; the center department of carousel (12) is provided with rotation connecting block (17) of a set of circular cavity structure, and the trailing flank of rotating connecting block (17) rotates through the dwang to be connected with a set of second motor (16) of fixing at the bracing piece middle part, and the outer lane side of rotating connecting block (17) is equidistant outside fixed mounting has four groups of the same connecting rods (18), and the terminal fixed mounting of connecting rod (18) has brush (19) that are the arc structure.

2. The agricultural rotary potato surface cleaning device as claimed in claim 1, wherein solenoid valves are provided at the water inlet (29) and the water outlet (30) for electrically controlling the inlet and outlet of the cleaning water.

3. An agricultural rotary potato surface cleaning device according to claim 2, wherein a set of protrusions (25) are fixedly mounted on the inner bottom of the water trough (10).

4. An agricultural rotary potato surface cleaning device according to claim 3, characterized in that the brush (19) has a brush fixed to the end and a grid structure inside, the width of the brush (19) being smaller than the width of the cleaning tank (20).

5. The agricultural rotary type potato surface cleaning device is characterized in that a group of water tanks (21) are fixedly installed at the top of the front side of the water tank (10), the bottoms of the water tanks (21) downwards extend into the water tank (10) through water inlet pipes (24), water pumps are arranged at the bottoms of the water inlet pipes (24), and the middle positions of the tops of the water tanks (21) are upwards rotatably communicated to connecting valves at the front sides of the rotary connecting blocks (17) through water pipes (22).

6. An agricultural rotary potato surface cleaning device according to claim 5, characterized in that the bottom of the water pipe (22) extending into the water tank (21) is provided with a water pump, the inside of the four groups of connecting rods (18) is provided with a water delivery channel (23), the outer end of the water delivery channel (23) is communicated with the inside of the brush (19), and the inner end is communicated with the rotary connecting block (17).

7. A rotary agricultural potato surface cleaning device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein air discharge holes (26) are fixedly installed at the left and right sides of the inner bottom of the water tank (10), and the bottom of each air discharge hole (26) is communicated with an air machine (28) fixed at the outer bottom of the water tank (10) through an air pipe.

8. An agricultural rotary potato surface cleaning device according to claim 7, wherein the air pipe is internally provided with a check valve (27) for preventing the liquid inside the water tank (10) from flowing back into the air pipe.