Sapling root starching equipment
Technical Field
The invention relates to sizing equipment, in particular to sizing equipment for roots of saplings.
Background
At present, a large number of saplings are planted in large public places such as most parks and districts, the saplings are generally transported from a far place, and soil at the roots of the saplings can be shaken off in the transportation process. Therefore, before transportation, a garden worker generally pours a proper amount of slurry to the root of the sapling, and the purpose of pouring the slurry to the root of the sapling by the garden worker is to prevent soil at the root of the sapling from shaking off in the transportation process. The mud is prepared by mixing a proper amount of water and soil to make the soil pasty, and the pasty soil can automatically stick to the root of the sapling, so that the mud can play a role in protecting the root of the sapling.
At present, a worker firstly puts the root of a sapling right above slurry, and after the worker puts the root of the sapling into the slurry, the worker slowly pours the slurry onto the root of the sapling by using an iron ladle, so that the proper amount of slurry is uniformly distributed on the root of the sapling. Therefore, frequent mud pouring workers consume strength, the mud pouring process of the workers is complicated, and the efficiency of the manual mud spraying of the workers to the root of the sapling is low, so that the sapling root mud spraying equipment which uniformly sprays the mud and saves manpower is needed to be researched and developed urgently.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the problem that frequent mud pouring workers consume strength, the mud pouring process of the workers is complicated, and moreover, the workers manually pulp the saplings to have lower root efficiency, the technical problem to be solved is as follows: provides the sapling root sizing equipment which can evenly spray the slurry and save the manpower.
The technical scheme is as follows: a seedling root sizing apparatus, comprising: the top of the base is provided with an arc-shaped treatment box; the arc-shaped treatment box is provided with a sprinkling device for sprinkling slurry to the root of the sapling; the base is provided with a placing table, and the placing table is connected with the side wall of the arc-shaped treatment box with the notch; the striking plate is rotatably arranged at the top of the arc-shaped treatment box, and a first elastic part is arranged between one end of the striking plate, which is far away from the splashing device, and the top of the arc-shaped treatment box; and the other end of the beating plate is in transmission connection with a driving component of the splashing device through the pulling device.
Furthermore, it is particularly preferred that the sprinkling device comprises: the arc-shaped treatment box is provided with a rotating shaft; the rotating shaft is provided with a cylinder, and arc-shaped shifting pieces are uniformly arranged on the cylinder; the base is provided with a rotating motor, and an output shaft of the rotating motor is connected with the rotating shaft through a coupler.
Furthermore, it is particularly preferred that the pulling means comprises: the pinion is arranged on one side, close to the rotating motor, of the rotating shaft; a rotating shaft parallel to the rotating shaft is arranged on one side, close to the rotating motor, of the base, and a large gear is arranged at one end, close to the arc-shaped treatment box, of the rotating shaft; the cam is arranged at one end of the rotating shaft, which is far away from the arc-shaped treatment box; the base right below the cam is provided with a guide pillar, a pressure rod is movably arranged in the guide pillar, and a second elastic part is arranged between the pressure rod and the guide pillar; the guide pipe is arranged on the side wall of the arc-shaped treatment box close to the cam; the pull rope is arranged at the top of the pressure rod and penetrates through the guide pipe to be connected with the upper part of one end, close to the splashing device, of the striking plate.
Further, it is particularly preferable to further include: the sliding block is provided with a sliding groove in a sliding manner, and an arc-shaped guide groove is formed in the sliding block; one end of each half arc clamping block is hinged, and the other end of each half arc clamping block is clamped; the outer circles of the two half-arc clamping blocks are provided with sliding shafts which are matched with the arc guide grooves on the sliding blocks in a sliding manner; the push rod is arranged on one side, away from the arc-shaped processing box, of the sliding block.
Further, it is particularly preferable to further include: the guide sleeve is embedded in the placing plate; the placing plate is arranged on the push rod in a sliding mode through the guide sleeve; the pull rod is arranged on the side wall of the placing plate.
The invention has the following advantages: 1. the invention achieves the effects of uniformly spraying the slurry and saving manpower.
2. Through starting rotating electrical machines work, can realize that the arc plectrum handles the muddy water rotation on the case with the arc and spatters to the root for root upper portion glues muddy water, through the transmission, makes to hit the board and hit under the inertial action gently and hit the sapling root, makes to splash the muddy water on the surface and can scatter even adhesion on sapling root hair.
3. The staff places the sapling fixedly between two halves arc clamp splice, when needing rotatory sapling, need not hold again all saplings rotatory, and convenient operation can prevent that the rotatory in-process of sapling from scattering.
4. Through removing the pull rod, adjust the distance of placing the board, make things convenient for placing of sapling branch, facilitate the use, simple structure.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the pulling device of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic combined perspective structure of the pulling device of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a first partial body structure according to the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a second partial body structure according to the present invention.
Wherein the figures include the following reference numerals: 1. the device comprises a base, 2 an arc treatment box, 3 an splashing device, 31 a rotating shaft, 32 a cylinder, 33 an arc shifting piece, 34 a rotating motor, 4 a placing table, 5 a striking plate, 6 a first elastic piece, 7 a pulling device, 71 a small gear, 72 a rotating shaft, 73 a large gear, 74 a cam, 75 a guide post, 76 a press rod, 77 a second elastic piece, 78 a guide pipe, 79 a pull rope, 8 a sliding groove, 9 a sliding block, 10 an arc guide groove, 11 a semi-arc clamping block, 12 a sliding shaft, 13 a push rod, 14 a guide sleeve, 15 a placing plate and 16 a pull rod.
Detailed Description
The invention is further illustrated by the following specific examples in which, unless otherwise explicitly stated and limited, terms such as: the arrangement, installation, connection are to be understood broadly, for example, they may be fixed, detachable, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1-4, a sapling root sizing apparatus comprises a base 1, an arc treatment box 2, a sprinkling device 3, a placing table 4, a beating plate 5, a first elastic member 6 and a pulling device 7, wherein the arc treatment box 2 is arranged at the top of the base 1, the sprinkling device 3 for sprinkling slurry to the sapling roots is arranged on the arc treatment box 2, the placing table 4 is arranged on the left side of the top of the base 1, the placing table 4 is connected with the arc treatment box 2 through a gap side wall, the beating plate 5 is rotatably arranged at the upper part in the arc treatment box 2, the first elastic member 6 is arranged between the rear end of the beating plate 5 and the top of the arc treatment box 2, the first elastic member 6 is a compression spring, and the front end of the beating plate 5 is in transmission connection with a driving part of the sprinkling device 3 through the pulling device 7.
The splashing device 3 comprises a rotating shaft 31, a cylinder 32, an arc-shaped shifting piece 33 and a rotating motor 34, the rotating shaft 31 is rotatably arranged at the lower part in the arc-shaped treatment box 2, the cylinder 32 is arranged at the left end of the rotating shaft 31, the arc-shaped shifting piece 33 is uniformly arranged on the cylinder 32, the rotating motor 34 is arranged on the right side of the top of the base 1, and an output shaft of the rotating motor 34 is connected with the rotating shaft 31 through a coupler.
The pulling device 7 comprises a pinion 71, a rotating shaft 72, a gearwheel 73, a cam 74, a guide post 75, a pressure lever 76, a second elastic part 77, a guide pipe 78 and a pull rope 79, the pinion 71 is arranged on the right side of the rotating shaft 31, the rotating shaft 72 parallel to the rotating shaft 31 is rotatably arranged on the right side of the base 1, the gearwheel 73 is arranged at the left end of the rotating shaft 72, the cam 74 is arranged at the right end of the rotating shaft 72, the guide post 75 is arranged on the base 1 right below the cam 74, the pressure lever 76 is movably arranged in the guide post 75, the second elastic part 77 is arranged between the bottom of the pressure lever 76 and the bottom in the guide post 75, the second elastic part 77 is a compression spring, the guide pipe 78 is arranged on the right side wall of the arc treatment box 2, the pull rope 79 is arranged at the top of the pressure lever 76, and the pull rope 79 passes through the guide pipe 78 to be connected with the upper part of the front end of the striking plate 5.
When the muddy water is needed to be splashed to the root of the tree seedling, a worker places the tree seedling on the placing table 4, the root of the tree seedling is located in the arc-shaped treatment box 2, then the rotating motor 34 is started, the rotating motor 34 drives the cylinder 32 and the arc-shaped shifting piece 33 to rotate clockwise through the rotating shaft 31, the arc-shaped shifting piece 33 rotationally splashes the muddy water on the arc-shaped treatment box 2 onto the tree root, so that the upper part of the tree root is stuck with the muddy water, meanwhile, the rotating shaft 31 drives the large gear 73 to rotate through the small gear 71, the large gear 73 drives the cam 74 to rotate through the rotating shaft 72, the cam 74 extrudes the pressing rod 76, the pressing rod 76 drives the pulling rope 79 to move downwards, the pulling rope 79 drives the front side of the striking plate 5 to swing upwards, the first elastic piece 6 is stretched, when the cam 74 does not extrude the pressing rod 76 any more, the pressing rod 76 is reset under the action of the second elastic piece 77, the striking plate 5 is reset under the action of the first elastic piece 6, and gently strikes the root of the tree seedling under the inertia action, make to splash can scatter even adhesion on sapling root hair at surperficial muddy water, when the upside was evenly spilled, with sapling upset certain angle, then action on the repetition, this device simple structure, convenient operation.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1 and 5, the device further comprises a sliding block 9, a half-arc clamping block 11, a sliding shaft 12 and a push rod 13, wherein a sliding groove 8 is formed in the left side of the top of the placing table 4, the sliding block 9 is arranged in the sliding groove 8 in a sliding manner, an arc-shaped guide groove 10 is formed in the sliding block 9, the rear ends of the two half-arc clamping blocks 11 are hinged, the front ends of the two half-arc clamping blocks 11 are clamped, the sliding shaft 12 is arranged at the outer circle positions of the two half-arc clamping blocks 11, the sliding shaft 12 is in sliding fit with the arc-shaped guide groove 10 in the sliding block 9, and the push rod 13 is arranged on the left side of the sliding block 9. The staff places the sapling fixedly between two half arc clamp splice 11, when needing rotatory sapling, need not hold tightly all saplings rotation again, through rotating half arc clamp splice 11, slide shaft 12 slides in arc guide slot 10, and convenient operation can prevent the rotatory in-process of sapling from scattering.
The device is characterized by further comprising a guide sleeve 14, a placing plate 15 and a pull rod 16, wherein the guide sleeve 14 is embedded in the placing plate 15, the placing plate 15 is installed on the push rod 13 in a sliding mode through the guide sleeve 14, and the pull rod 16 is arranged on the rear side wall of the placing plate 15. Through removing pull rod 16, adjust the distance of placing board 15, make things convenient for placing of sapling branch, facilitate the use, simple structure.
The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, and all the changes or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.