CN107771463A - A kind of agricultural seeding apparatus - Google Patents
A kind of agricultural seeding apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN107771463A CN107771463A CN201711208107.5A CN201711208107A CN107771463A CN 107771463 A CN107771463 A CN 107771463A CN 201711208107 A CN201711208107 A CN 201711208107A CN 107771463 A CN107771463 A CN 107771463A
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- base
- seed
- box
- discharge pipe
- fertilizer
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
- A01C5/062—Devices for making drills or furrows
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
- A01C5/066—Devices for covering drills or furrows
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/06—Seeders combined with fertilising apparatus
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/09—Watering arrangements making use of movable installations on wheels or the like
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Sowing (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及农业机械技术领域,具体为一种农业用种子播种装置The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to an agricultural seed sowing device
背景技术Background technique
目前农业是利用动植物的生长发育规律,通过人工培育来获得产品的产业,农业属于第一产业,研究农业的科学是农学。农业的劳动对象是有生命的动植物,获得的产品是动植物本身,农业提供支撑国民经济建设与发展的基础产品。在农业的生产种植中,需要进行播种,目前在大型的农田中使用大型播种机械进行播种的,而在小型的农田中都是通过人工进行手动播种的,播种速度慢,种子与肥料混合的不均匀,过程比较繁琐,需要消耗更多的人力,播种效果差,农作物的长势差。At present, agriculture is an industry that uses the growth and development laws of animals and plants to obtain products through artificial cultivation. Agriculture belongs to the primary industry, and the science of studying agriculture is agronomy. The objects of labor in agriculture are living animals and plants, and the products obtained are the animals and plants themselves. Agriculture provides the basic products that support the construction and development of the national economy. In agricultural production and planting, sowing is required. At present, large-scale sowing machinery is used for sowing in large-scale farmland, while manual sowing is performed in small-scale farmland. The sowing speed is slow and the mixing of seeds and fertilizers is not correct. Uniformity, the process is cumbersome, more manpower is needed, the seeding effect is poor, and the growth of crops is poor.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种农业用种子播种装置,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The object of the present invention is to provide an agricultural seed sowing device to solve the problems raised in the background art above.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种农业用播种装置,包括底座、PM012电机、肥料箱和种子箱,所述底座的底部安装有支撑架,所述支撑架底部一侧安装有开沟犁,所述支撑架远离开沟犁一侧安装有覆土板,所述支撑架底部开沟犁和覆土板之间安装有种子排出管,且种子排出管通过固定装置与底座连接,所述种子排出管上方底座的顶部通过支撑座安装有种子箱,且种子排出管的输入端延伸至种子箱的内部,所述底座的顶部种子箱的右侧安装有肥料箱,且肥料箱的底部安装有与底座连接的肥料排出管,所述肥料排出管远离覆土板一侧的底座底部通过底座支撑腿安装有后轮,所述后轮上方的底座上通过安装座安装有蓄电池,所述底座顶部的两侧安装有架体,且架体的前端通过轴杆安装有前轮,所述架体通过轴杆与前轮连接,所述前轮的顶端安装有把手,所述种子箱一侧的底座上安装有PM012电机,且PM012电机的输出端通过皮带轮机构与轴杆连接,所述前轮两侧底座的顶部安装有支撑杆,所述支撑杆的顶部通过灯座安装有LED灯,所述支撑杆的顶端通过锁紧件安装有出水管,且出水管的底端安装有喷头。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an agricultural sowing device, including a base, a PM012 motor, a fertilizer box and a seed box, a support frame is installed at the bottom of the base, and a support frame is installed on one side of the bottom of the support frame For a furrow plow, a soil cover plate is installed on the side of the support frame away from the furrow plow, and a seed discharge pipe is installed between the furrow plow and the soil cover plate at the bottom of the support frame, and the seed discharge pipe is connected to the base through a fixing device. The top of the base above the seed discharge pipe is equipped with a seed box through a support seat, and the input end of the seed discharge pipe extends to the inside of the seed box, and a fertilizer box is installed on the right side of the top seed box of the base, and the bottom of the fertilizer box A fertilizer discharge pipe connected to the base is installed, and the bottom of the base on the side away from the soil cover plate is provided with a rear wheel through the support legs of the base, and a battery is installed on the base above the rear wheel through a mounting seat. Both sides of the top are equipped with a frame body, and the front end of the frame body is equipped with a front wheel through a shaft, the frame body is connected with the front wheel through a shaft rod, a handle is installed on the top of the front wheel, and one side of the A PM012 motor is installed on the base of the motor, and the output end of the PM012 motor is connected to the shaft through a pulley mechanism. A support rod is installed on the top of the base on both sides of the front wheel, and an LED lamp is installed on the top of the support rod through a lamp holder. A water outlet pipe is installed on the top of the support rod through a locking piece, and a spray head is installed on the bottom end of the water outlet pipe.
优选的,所述底座的外侧壁皆涂覆有防锈漆层。Preferably, the outer walls of the base are all coated with an anti-rust paint layer.
优选的,所述把手外侧壁上安装有控制开关。Preferably, a control switch is installed on the outer wall of the handle.
优选的,所述把手下方的架体上安装有挂钩。Preferably, a hook is installed on the frame below the handle.
优选的,所述种子箱和肥料箱的出料端安装有抽拉式出料控制板。Preferably, a pull-out discharge control panel is installed at the discharge end of the seed box and the fertilizer box.
优选的,所述废料箱的顶部安装有顶盖。Preferably, a top cover is installed on the top of the waste bin.
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:该农业用播种装置安装有驱动电机,通过驱动电机和前轮的结合可以使装置自行向前行驶,带动开沟犁对泥土进行松土,节省了更多的人力,该装置中的种子箱,在行驶过程中种子通过管道自行均匀的落入松好的泥土中,使种子播种更均匀,种子播完之后由于安装的覆土板将泥土覆盖在种子的上,不需要人工再去施肥,操作简单方便快捷,在装置工作过程中如果需要注水可以通过注水管对泥土注水,让开沟更方便,该装置采用自用化相对于现有的大多数播种装置来说更机械化,远远提高了更种的效率和速率,便于推广使用。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is that the agricultural seeding device is equipped with a drive motor, and the device can drive forward by itself through the combination of the drive motor and the front wheel, driving the furrowing plow to loosen the soil, It saves more manpower. The seed box in the device evenly falls into the loose soil through the pipe during the driving process, so that the seeds are sown more evenly. After the seeds are sown, the soil is covered by the installed cover board On the seed, there is no need to manually fertilize. The operation is simple, convenient and fast. If water injection is required during the working process of the device, the soil can be injected with water through the water injection pipe to make ditching more convenient. The device adopts self-use compared with the existing large For most seeding devices, it is more mechanized, which greatly improves the efficiency and speed of seeding, and is convenient for popularization and use.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;
图2为本发明的俯视图;Fig. 2 is the top view of the present invention;
图3为本发明的侧视图。Figure 3 is a side view of the present invention.
图中:1-灯座;2-支撑杆;3-锁紧件;4-出水管;5-喷头;6-LED灯;7-前轮;8-架体;9-底座;10-皮带轮机构;11-PM012电机;12-支撑架;13-开沟犁;14-覆土板;15-种子排出管;16-后轮;17-肥料排出管;18-底座支撑腿;19-肥料箱;20-蓄电池;21-抽拉式出料控制板;22-挂钩;23-把手;24-种子箱;25-轴杆。In the figure: 1-lamp holder; 2-support rod; 3-locking piece; 4-outlet pipe; 5-nozzle; 6-LED light; 7-front wheel; 8-frame; 9-base; 10-pulley Mechanism; 11-PM012 motor; 12-supporting frame; 13-furrowing plow; 14-covering board; 15-seed discharge pipe; 16-rear wheel; 17-fertilizer discharge pipe; 18-base support leg; 19-fertilizer box ; 20-battery; 21-pull-out discharge control panel; 22-hook; 23-handle; 24-seed box; 25-shaft.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
请参阅图1-3,本发明提供的一种实施例:一种农业用播种装置,包括底座9、PM012电机11、肥料箱19和种子箱24,底座9的底部安装有支撑架12,支撑架12底部一侧安装有开沟犁13,对泥土进行松土,方便种子播种,提高种子成活率,支撑架12远离开沟犁13一侧安装有覆土板14,将种子用泥土覆盖,支撑架12底部开沟犁13和覆土板14之间安装有种子排出管15,可以使装置自行播种,减少劳动力,且种子排出管15通过固定装置与底座9连接,底座9的外侧壁皆涂覆有防锈漆层,增加装置的使用寿命,种子排出管15上方底座9的顶部通过支撑座安装有种子箱24,且种子排出管15的输入端延伸至种子箱24的内部,底座9的顶部种子箱24的右侧安装有肥料箱19,给播种好的种子进行施肥,种子箱24和肥料箱19的出料端安装有抽拉式出料控制板21,可以手动控制种子和肥料的流量,且肥料箱19的底部安装有与底座9连接的肥料排出管17,废料箱19的顶部安装有顶盖,肥料排出管17远离覆土板14一侧的底座9底部通过底座支撑腿18安装有后轮16,帮助装置行驶同时起到支撑作用,后轮16上方的底座9上通过安装座安装有蓄电池20,底座9顶部的两侧安装有架体8,且架体8的前端通过轴杆25安装有前轮7,架体8通过轴杆与前轮7连接,前轮7的顶端安装有把手23,把手23下方的架体8上安装有挂钩22,把手23外侧壁上安装有控制开关,种子箱24一侧的底座9上安装有PM012电机11,结合皮带轮机构带动装置自行向前行驶,且PM012电机11的输出端通过皮带轮机构10与轴杆25连接,前轮7两侧底座9的顶部安装有支撑杆2,支撑杆2的顶部通过灯座1安装有LED灯6,方便装置在夜间工作,支撑杆2的顶端通过锁紧件3安装有出水管4,且出水管4的底端安装有喷头5,可以节约更多的人力,装置使用起来更方便。Please refer to Fig. 1-3, a kind of embodiment that the present invention provides: a kind of agricultural sowing device, comprises base 9, PM012 motor 11, fertilizer box 19 and seed box 24, and the bottom of base 9 is equipped with support frame 12, supports A furrow plow 13 is installed on one side of the bottom of the frame 12 to loosen the soil to facilitate seed sowing and improve the survival rate of the seeds. A seed discharge pipe 15 is installed between the furrowing plow 13 at the bottom of the frame 12 and the soil covering plate 14, which can make the device sow itself and reduce labor. The seed discharge pipe 15 is connected to the base 9 through a fixing device, and the outer walls of the base 9 are all coated There is an antirust paint layer to increase the service life of the device. The top of the base 9 above the seed discharge pipe 15 is equipped with a seed box 24 by a support seat, and the input end of the seed discharge pipe 15 extends to the inside of the seed box 24, and the top of the base 9 The right side of the seed box 24 is equipped with a fertilizer box 19 to fertilize the sown seeds. The discharge end of the seed box 24 and the fertilizer box 19 is equipped with a pull-out discharge control panel 21, which can manually control the flow of seeds and fertilizers. , and the bottom of the fertilizer box 19 is equipped with a fertilizer discharge pipe 17 connected to the base 9, a top cover is installed on the top of the waste box 19, and the bottom of the base 9 on the side where the fertilizer discharge pipe 17 is away from the cover plate 14 is installed with a base support leg 18. The rear wheel 16 is used to help the device to run while playing a supporting role. The base 9 above the rear wheel 16 is equipped with a battery 20 through the mounting seat, and the two sides of the top of the base 9 are equipped with a frame body 8, and the front end of the frame body 8 is passed through the shaft. The front wheel 7 is installed at 25, the frame body 8 is connected with the front wheel 7 through the shaft rod, the top of the front wheel 7 is equipped with a handle 23, the frame body 8 below the handle 23 is equipped with a hook 22, and the outer wall of the handle 23 is equipped with a control Switch, PM012 motor 11 is installed on the base 9 of one side of seed box 24, drives forward voluntarily in conjunction with belt pulley mechanism drive device, and the output end of PM012 motor 11 is connected with axle rod 25 by belt pulley mechanism 10, front wheel 7 both sides bases The top of the support rod 2 is equipped with a support rod 2, and the top of the support rod 2 is equipped with an LED lamp 6 through the lamp holder 1, which is convenient for the device to work at night. The bottom end of the spray nozzle 5 is installed, which can save more manpower, and the device is more convenient to use.
工作原理:使用时,将蓄电池充满电,打开电源,将需要播种的种子放入种子箱24内,根据需求将肥料加入肥料箱19中,通过安装在种子箱24和肥料箱19输出端端的抽拉式出料控制板21控制种子和肥料的量,在PM012电机11的前轮7的作用下,推动装置,装置会向前行驶,在装置向前行驶的过程中开沟犁13对泥土进行松土,种子掉入松过的泥土中,种子进入泥土之后,覆土板14将土壤覆盖在种子上,随后肥料通过肥料排出管17对播种好的种子进行施肥,在播种时,若需要水,可以通过出水管4接入水管,可以先对泥土进行喷水。Working principle: when in use, fully charge the battery, turn on the power, put the seeds to be sown into the seed box 24, add fertilizer into the fertilizer box 19 according to the demand, and use the pump installed at the output end of the seed box 24 and the fertilizer box 19 Pull-type discharge control panel 21 controls the amount of seeds and fertilizers. Under the action of the front wheel 7 of PM012 motor 11, the device is pushed, and the device will move forward. In the process of moving forward, the furrowing plow 13 will carry out the process on the soil. Loosen the soil, the seeds fall into the loosened soil, after the seeds entered the soil, the soil covering plate 14 covered the seeds with the soil, and then the fertilizer fertilized the sown seeds through the fertilizer discharge pipe 17. When sowing, if water is needed, The water pipe can be connected through the water outlet pipe 4, and the soil can be sprayed with water first.
对于本领域技术人员而言,显然本发明不限于上述示范性实施例的细节,而且在不背离本发明的精神或基本特征的情况下,能够以其他的具体形式实现本发明。因此,无论从哪一点来看,均应将实施例看作是示范性的,而且是非限制性的,本发明的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定,因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本发明内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that the invention can be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. Accordingly, the embodiments should be regarded in all points of view as exemplary and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and it is therefore intended that the scope of the invention be defined by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description. All changes within the meaning and range of equivalents of the elements are embraced in the present invention. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Claims (6)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711208107.5A CN107771463A (en) | 2017-11-27 | 2017-11-27 | A kind of agricultural seeding apparatus |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711208107.5A CN107771463A (en) | 2017-11-27 | 2017-11-27 | A kind of agricultural seeding apparatus |
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| CN107771463A true CN107771463A (en) | 2018-03-09 |
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| CN201711208107.5A Pending CN107771463A (en) | 2017-11-27 | 2017-11-27 | A kind of agricultural seeding apparatus |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108575250A (en) * | 2018-05-16 | 2018-09-28 | 芜湖腾飞信息科技有限公司 | High-efficient fertilizer injection unit is used to agricultural machine |
| CN109348758A (en) * | 2018-12-01 | 2019-02-19 | 汝阳县宇帆蔬菜种植专业合作社 | A kind of live streaming equipment for the sowing of booth vegetable seed |
| CN110249757A (en) * | 2019-06-04 | 2019-09-20 | 靳义荣 | A kind of wheat breeding garden uniline monoseeding device |
| CN110313274A (en) * | 2019-07-23 | 2019-10-11 | 许春燕 | A kind of dedicated implanted device of agricultural |
| CN111387002A (en) * | 2020-04-27 | 2020-07-10 | 黄果仁 | A sapling root sizing equipment |
| CN112868288A (en) * | 2020-12-28 | 2021-06-01 | 青海和众网络科技有限公司 | Agricultural land cultivator and use method thereof |
-
2017
- 2017-11-27 CN CN201711208107.5A patent/CN107771463A/en active Pending
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108575250A (en) * | 2018-05-16 | 2018-09-28 | 芜湖腾飞信息科技有限公司 | High-efficient fertilizer injection unit is used to agricultural machine |
| CN109348758A (en) * | 2018-12-01 | 2019-02-19 | 汝阳县宇帆蔬菜种植专业合作社 | A kind of live streaming equipment for the sowing of booth vegetable seed |
| CN110249757A (en) * | 2019-06-04 | 2019-09-20 | 靳义荣 | A kind of wheat breeding garden uniline monoseeding device |
| CN110313274A (en) * | 2019-07-23 | 2019-10-11 | 许春燕 | A kind of dedicated implanted device of agricultural |
| CN111387002A (en) * | 2020-04-27 | 2020-07-10 | 黄果仁 | A sapling root sizing equipment |
| CN111387002B (en) * | 2020-04-27 | 2022-01-11 | 孔锋 | A sapling root sizing equipment |
| CN112868288A (en) * | 2020-12-28 | 2021-06-01 | 青海和众网络科技有限公司 | Agricultural land cultivator and use method thereof |
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