CN111379103B - Surface treatment method for cotton yarn textile yarns - Google Patents

Surface treatment method for cotton yarn textile yarns Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111379103B
CN111379103B CN202010218436.3A CN202010218436A CN111379103B CN 111379103 B CN111379103 B CN 111379103B CN 202010218436 A CN202010218436 A CN 202010218436A CN 111379103 B CN111379103 B CN 111379103B
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yarn
cleaning
plate
rotating
mode
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CN111379103A (en
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刘金红
胡可
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ZHEJIANG YUBO TEXTILE Co.,Ltd.
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Zhejiang Yubo Textile Co ltd
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06BTREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B1/00Applying liquids, gases or vapours onto textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing or impregnating
    • D06B1/08Applying liquids, gases or vapours onto textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing or impregnating from outlets being in, or almost in, contact with the textile material
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06BTREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B23/00Component parts, details, or accessories of apparatus or machines, specially adapted for the treating of textile materials, not restricted to a particular kind of apparatus, provided for in groups D06B1/00 - D06B21/00

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a surface treatment method of cotton yarn textile yarns, which mainly comprises the following steps: the invention discloses a cleaning device for textile yarns, which comprises a yarn winding device, a yarn warping device, a yarn sizing device, a yarn drying device, a yarn desizing device, a yarn weaving device and a cleaning device, wherein the used textile yarn cleaning device comprises a mounting plate, a feeding external member and the cleaning external member, the feeding external member is arranged on the mounting plate, and the cleaning external member is arranged on the inner side of the feeding external member, so that the cleaning device can solve the following problems of the existing yarn desizing operation: a: the prior yarn is dried and then directly put into weaving operation when desizing operation is carried out, and the phenomenon that the wearing comfort degree is influenced by the hardness of woven clothes caused by excessive sizing of the yarn is possible to occur; b: the existing yarn is frequently scraped with the dried yarn in a scraping mode to scrape off the slurry on the surface in the desizing operation, and the yarn is easily broken in an artificial mode to cause yarn waste and cost waste.

Description

Surface treatment method for cotton yarn textile yarns
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of yarn spinning, in particular to a surface treatment method for cotton yarn spinning yarns.
Background
The yarn is a textile, various textile fibers are processed into products with certain fineness, the products can be used for weaving, rope making, thread making, knitting, embroidering and the like, and the steps of yarn spooling, yarn warping, yarn sizing, yarn drying, yarn desizing, yarn weaving, packaging, storage and the like are usually required before the yarn is made into clothes for people to wear, wherein the yarn desizing directly influences the quality of the yarn when the yarn is used for manufacturing the clothes.
The prior yarn has the following problems in the yarn desizing operation: a: the existing yarn is dried and then directly put into weaving operation when desizing operation is carried out on the existing yarn, and further the phenomenon that the wearing comfort degree is influenced by the hardness of woven clothes due to excessive sizing of the yarn is possible to occur; b: the yarn after will drying often when going to thick liquid operation of current yarn to strike off the thick liquids on surface through scraping the mode, and often carry out the operation for artificial mode, the phenomenon of yarn rupture easily appears, leads to the waste of yarn, extravagant cost.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a surface treatment method for cotton yarn textile yarns, which uses a textile yarn cleaning device and can solve the problems of the yarns during yarn desizing operation.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme to realize the purpose: a surface treatment method for cotton yarn textile yarns mainly comprises the following steps:
step one, yarn spooling: the raw yarn transported by a spinning mill passes through a winding machine to remove impurities and defects such as fluff, dust, weak yarn, coarse knot and the like on the raw yarn, and the knot of the yarn on a bobbin needs to be small and firm in the winding process of the winding machine, so that the bobbin can be conveniently unwound in the subsequent process, and the phenomenon of ring detachment, winding and breakage is prevented;
step two, warping the yarns: winding the warps processed in the first step on a warp beam or a loom beam in parallel according to the specified length and width for warping, wherein the tensions of all the warps are required to be equal in the warping process, and the warps are uniformly distributed on the warp beam or the loom beam;
step three, sizing the yarns: simultaneously leading out the warp yarns wound on the warp beam or the loom beam after the treatment of the second step, immersing the warp yarns into the size, and rolling the warp yarns into the loom beam according to the specified length after the surface of the yarns uniformly absorbs the size so as to improve the weavability of the yarns;
step four, drying the yarns: drying the yarn treated in the third step to dry the slurry on the surface of the yarn;
step five, yarn desizing: uniformly passing the yarn processed in the fourth step through a textile yarn cleaning device to clean redundant slurry on the surface of the yarn;
step six, weaving yarns: introducing the yarns processed in the fifth step into a loom for weaving operation;
step seven, packaging and storing: placing the cloth processed in the sixth step into a packaging belt for packaging, and placing the packaged cloth into a dry environment for storage;
the textile yarn cleaning device used in the steps comprises a mounting plate, a feeding external member and a cleaning external member, wherein the feeding external member is arranged on the mounting plate, and the cleaning external member is arranged on the inner side of the feeding external member.
The pay-off external member includes the ladder seat, the erection column, card material mechanism, the driving frame, receive material post and actuating mechanism, the ladder seat is installed on the mounting panel through the welded mode, the erection column is installed through the mode that the bearing is connected on the ladder seat, the driving frame is installed through the welded mode in ladder seat rear end, evenly be provided with the receipts material post that corresponds each other with the erection column position on the mode that the driving frame passes through the bearing and connects, erection column and receipts material post inside all is provided with card material mechanism, the driving frame is shell structure, the inside actuating mechanism that is provided with of driving frame, in operation, the artifical yarn after will starching is placed on the erection column, card material mechanism is with the yarn fixed column, and place the receipts material section of thick bamboo on the material post, actuating mechanism work drives receives the rotation of material post, and then reach the purpose of pulling the weaving yarn.
The cleaning kit comprises a cleaning bottom plate, a guide post, a cleaning plate, a cleaning cover plate, a water spraying mechanism, a portable frame, a cleaning ring, a connecting strip, a traction box and a traction mechanism, wherein the cleaning bottom plate is arranged on the mounting plate in a welding mode, the guide post is arranged on the cleaning bottom plate in a welding mode, the cleaning plate is uniformly arranged on the guide post, the cleaning cover plate is arranged at the upper end of the cleaning plate, a through groove A which is mutually corresponding to the mounting post is arranged on the cleaning bottom plate, the cleaning plate and the cleaning cover plate, the water spraying mechanism is arranged inside the cleaning plate and the cleaning cover plate, the portable frame is arranged on the outer walls of the cleaning bottom plate, the cleaning plate and the cleaning cover plate in a welding mode, the cleaning ring which is mutually matched and used is arranged inside the through groove A, the cleaning ring is uniformly arranged on the connecting strip, the connecting strip is connected on the traction box, the traction box is arranged on, during operation, the yarn penetrates through the through groove A, the rear traction mechanism works to drive the water spraying mechanism to work to dye the surface of the yarn to be wet, and meanwhile, the cleaning ring carries out scraping operation on the surface of the yarn so as to achieve the purpose of cleaning yarn slurry.
Card material mechanism is including triggering the ring, the traction area, the sliding column, first connecting rod, second connecting rod and axis of rotation, it installs on the erection column outer wall to trigger the ring through sliding connection's mode, evenly be provided with the traction area on the trigger ring, the traction area links together with the sliding column, the sliding column is installed on the erection column through sliding connection's mode, first connecting rod is installed through the mode of rotating the connection on the sliding column, the second connecting rod is installed through the mode of rotating the connection to first connecting rod, second connecting rod fixed mounting is in the axis of rotation, the axis of rotation passes through the mode that the bearing is connected and installs on the erection column, in operation, trigger ring gravity reason downstream, drive the traction area downstream, thereby make the sliding column lapse, first connecting rod and second connecting rod rotate and support out, thereby reach the purpose of fixed yarn roller.
The driving mechanism comprises a first motor, a rotating frame, an inner gear ring, a fixing plate, a connecting post, a matching gear, a rotating gear post, a first rotating post, a transmission gear and a second rotating post, wherein the first motor is installed on the outer wall of the installation plate through a motor base, the rotating frame is installed on an output shaft of the first motor, the inner gear ring is installed on the rotating frame in a welding mode, the fixing plate is arranged inside the inner gear ring, blind holes B are uniformly formed in the fixing plate, the connecting post is installed on the fixing plate in a welding mode, the connecting post is installed on the inner wall of the driving frame in a welding mode, the fixing plate is provided with the matching gear in which the inner gear ring is matched with each other for use in a bearing connection mode, the number of the matching gear is four, the rotating gear posts in mutual matching use are arranged on, rotate the tooth post upper end and install first rotation post through the welded mode, it is provided with the drive gear that mutually supports and use to rotate the tooth post inboard, drive gear installs on the fixed plate through the mode that the bearing is connected, above-mentioned drive gear's quantity is two, the drive gear inboard is provided with the second rotation post that mutually supports and use, the second is rotated the mode that the post passes through the bearing and is installed in blind hole B, first rotation post and second rotation post link together with receiving the material post, in operation, a motor work, rotate through driving the ring gear through the rotating turret, thereby drive first rotation post and second rotation post through gear engagement's mode and rotate, thereby drive the purpose of pulling the receipts material.
The water spraying mechanism comprises a trigger column, a push rod, a rotating rod, a descending plate, a sliding block, a material pushing rod, a water storage bag and a water spraying pipe, wherein the trigger column is arranged on the inner wall of the cleaned plate in a sliding connection mode, the push rod is arranged at the upper end of the trigger column, the upper end of the push rod is abutted against the rotating rod, the sliding block is abutted against the inner side of the rotating rod, the sliding block is arranged on the descending plate in a sliding connection mode, the push rod is arranged on the descending plate in a welding mode, the water storage bag is arranged on the outer side of the push rod, the water spraying pipe is uniformly arranged on the water storage bag, and during work, the traction mechanism drives the traction ring to move, so as to drive the trigger column to move upwards, drive the push rod to drive the rotating rod to rotate, so as to drive the descending plate to move downwards by driving the sliding block, drive the push rod to move downwards to extrude the water storage bag, so that, thereby achieving the aim of dyeing wet yarns.
The cleaning ring is characterized in that a bearing rotating column is uniformly arranged on the inner wall of the cleaning ring in a bearing connection mode, a connection rotating plate is mounted on the bearing rotating column, and a pressure grinding ball is uniformly arranged at the head of the connection rotating plate.
Traction mechanism includes No. two motors, the rotating gear, displacement rack and link, No. two motors pass through motor cabinet fixed mounting on traction box outer wall, install the rotating gear on the output shaft of No. two motors, both ends symmetry is provided with the displacement rack that mutually supports and use about the rotating gear, install the link through the welded mode on the displacement rack, link and link together, in operation, No. two motor work, it rotates to drive the rotating gear, the mode through gear engagement drives the displacement rack and moves, thereby drive the link and move, and then reach and drive clearance ring side-to-side movement, the purpose on clearance yarn surface.
The guide post is evenly provided with a gap plate which divides the guide post into three sections.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the invention can solve the following problems of the prior yarn desizing operation: a: the existing yarn is dried and then directly put into weaving operation when desizing operation is carried out on the existing yarn, and further the phenomenon that the wearing comfort degree is influenced by the hardness of woven clothes due to excessive sizing of the yarn is possible to occur; b: the yarn after will drying often when going to thick liquid operation of current yarn to strike off the thick liquids on surface through scraping the mode, and often carry out the operation for artificial mode, the phenomenon of yarn rupture easily appears, leads to the waste of yarn, extravagant cost.
2. According to the invention, the cleaning kit is designed, excess sizing agent on the surface of the sized yarn is cleaned through the cleaning kit, the phenomenon that the cleaned yarn is hardened due to excessive sizing agent is avoided when the cleaned yarn is woven, the flexibility of the fabric woven cloth is greatly ensured, and the comfort level of the fabric clothes when the fabric clothes are worn is improved.
3. According to the invention, the cleaning ring is designed, when the surface of the yarn is cleaned, the traction mechanism drives the cleaning ring to move and simultaneously drives the water spraying mechanism to wet the surface of the yarn, the connecting rotating plate on the rear cleaning ring deflects along the appearance shape of the yarn, and the surface is cleaned back and forth through the work of the traction mechanism, so that the consistency of material cleaning force is ensured, and the pressure grinding balls are uniformly arranged at the head part of the connecting rotating plate, so that the condition that a sharp part cuts off the yarn is prevented, and the waste of the material yarn is avoided.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of the operation of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the feed assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a cleaning kit of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the water spray mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of area A of FIG. 5 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of the material jamming mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of the drive mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of the pulling mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic structural view of a guide post of the present invention;
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings, but the invention can be implemented in many different ways as defined and covered by the claims.
As shown in fig. 1 to 10, a surface treatment method for cotton yarn textile yarn mainly comprises the following steps:
step one, yarn spooling: the raw yarn transported by a spinning mill passes through a winding machine to remove impurities and defects such as fluff, dust, weak yarn, coarse knot and the like on the raw yarn, and the knot of the yarn on a bobbin needs to be small and firm in the winding process of the winding machine, so that the bobbin can be conveniently unwound in the subsequent process, and the phenomenon of ring detachment, winding and breakage is prevented;
step two, warping the yarns: winding the warps processed in the first step on a warp beam or a loom beam in parallel according to the specified length and width for warping, wherein the tensions of all the warps are required to be equal in the warping process, and the warps are uniformly distributed on the warp beam or the loom beam;
step three, sizing the yarns: simultaneously leading out the warp yarns wound on the warp beam or the loom beam after the treatment of the second step, immersing the warp yarns into the size, and rolling the warp yarns into the loom beam according to the specified length after the surface of the yarns uniformly absorbs the size so as to improve the weavability of the yarns;
step four, drying the yarns: drying the yarn treated in the third step to dry the slurry on the surface of the yarn;
step five, yarn desizing: uniformly passing the yarn processed in the fourth step through a textile yarn cleaning device to clean redundant slurry on the surface of the yarn;
step six, weaving yarns: introducing the yarns processed in the fifth step into a loom for weaving operation;
step seven, packaging and storing: placing the cloth processed in the sixth step into a packaging belt for packaging, and placing the packaged cloth into a dry environment for storage;
the textile yarn cleaning device used in the steps comprises a mounting plate 1, a feeding external member 2 and a cleaning external member 3, wherein the feeding external member 2 is arranged on the mounting plate 1, and the cleaning external member 3 is arranged on the inner side of the feeding external member 2.
The feeding kit 2 comprises a step seat 21, an installation column 22, a material clamping mechanism 23, a driving frame 24, a material receiving column 25 and a driving mechanism 26, wherein the step seat 21 is installed on the installation plate 1 in a welding mode, the installation column 22 is installed on the step seat 21 in a bearing connection mode, the driving frame 24 is installed at the rear end of the step seat 21 in a welding mode, the material receiving columns 25 corresponding to the installation column 22 are evenly arranged on the driving frame 24 in a bearing connection mode, the material clamping mechanism 23 is arranged inside the installation column 22 and the material receiving column 25, the driving frame 24 is of a shell structure, the driving mechanism 26 is arranged inside the driving frame 24, and during specific work, the sized yarn is manually placed on the mounting column 22, the yarn is fixed by the clamping mechanism 23, and the receiving cylinder is placed on the receiving column 25, and the driving mechanism 26 works to drive the receiving column 25 to rotate, so that the purpose of drawing the textile yarns is achieved.
The material clamping mechanism 23 comprises a trigger ring 231, a traction belt 232, a sliding column 233, a first connecting rod 234, a second connecting rod 235 and a rotating shaft 236, wherein the trigger ring 231 is installed on the outer wall of the installation column 22 in a sliding connection mode, the traction belt 232 is evenly arranged on the trigger ring 231, the traction belt 232 is connected with the sliding column 233, the sliding column 233 is installed on the installation column 22 in a sliding connection mode, the first connecting rod 234 is installed on the sliding column 233 in a rotating connection mode, the second connecting rod 235 is installed on the first connecting rod 234 in a rotating connection mode, the second connecting rod 235 is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft 236, the rotating shaft 236 is installed on the installation column 22 in a bearing connection mode, during specific work, when the material receiving cylinder is placed on the material receiving column 25, the trigger ring 231 is driven to move downwards due to gravity, the sliding column 233 is driven to slide downwards by the traction belt 232, and then the first connecting rod 234 and the second connecting rod 235 with the auro number rotate and open outwards, the purpose of fixing the material collecting barrel is achieved.
The driving mechanism 26 comprises a first motor, a rotating frame 261, an inner gear ring 262, a fixing plate 263, a connecting column 264, a matching gear 265, a rotating tooth column 266, a first rotating column 267, a transmission gear 268 and a second rotating column 269, wherein the first motor is installed on the outer wall of the mounting plate 1 through a motor base, the rotating frame 261 is installed on an output shaft of the first motor, the inner gear ring 262 is installed on the rotating frame 261 in a welding mode, the fixing plate 263 is arranged in the inner gear ring 262, blind holes B are uniformly formed in the fixing plate 263, the connecting column 264 is installed on the fixing plate 263 in a welding mode, the connecting column 264 is installed on the inner wall of the driving frame 24 in a welding mode, the matching gears 265 used by matching the inner gear ring 262 are installed on the fixing plate 263 in a bearing connection mode, the number of the matching gears 265 is four, the rotating tooth columns 266, the rotating tooth post 266 is installed in the blind hole B in a bearing connection mode, the upper end of the rotating tooth post 266 is provided with a first rotating post 267 in a welding mode, the inner side of the rotating tooth post 266 is provided with a transmission gear 268 which is matched with each other for use, the transmission gear 268 is installed on the fixing plate 263 in a bearing connection mode, the number of the transmission gears 268 is two, the inner side of the transmission gear 268 is provided with a second rotating post 269 which is matched with each other for use, the second rotating post 269 is installed in the blind hole B in a bearing connection mode, the first rotating post 267 and the second rotating post 269 are connected with the material receiving post 25, during specific work, a first motor starts to work, drives the inner gear ring 262 to rotate through the rotating frame 261, further drives the matching gear 265 to rotate, and drives the first rotating post 267 and the second rotating post 269 to rotate in a gear meshing mode, further drives the material receiving post 25 to rotate, thereby achieving the purpose of rotating to receive materials.
The cleaning kit 3 comprises a cleaning bottom plate 31, a guide column 32, a cleaning plate 33, a cleaning cover plate 34, a water spraying mechanism 35, a hand-held frame 36, a cleaning ring 37, a connecting strip 38, a traction box 39 and a traction mechanism 30, wherein the cleaning bottom plate 31 is arranged on the mounting plate 1 in a welding mode, the guide column 32 is arranged on the cleaning bottom plate 31 in a welding mode, the cleaning plate 33 is uniformly arranged on the guide column 32, the cleaning cover plate 34 is arranged at the upper end of the cleaning plate 33, a through groove A corresponding to the mounting column 22 is arranged on the cleaning bottom plate 31, the cleaning plate 33 and the cleaning cover plate 34, the water spraying mechanism 35 is arranged inside the cleaning plate 33 and the cleaning cover plate 34, the hand-held frame 36 is arranged on the outer walls of the cleaning bottom plate 31, the cleaning plate 33 and the cleaning cover plate 34 in a welding mode, the cleaning ring 37 matched with each other is arranged inside the through groove A, and the cleaning ring 37 is uniformly arranged on the, connecting strip 38 is connected on drawing case 39, draws case 39 and installs on mounting panel 1, draws the inside drive mechanism 30 that is provided with of case 39, and concrete during operation passes logical groove A with the yarn, and back drive mechanism 30 work drives clearance ring 37 and moves, and then drives the work of water spray mechanism 35 and dye the yarn surface wet, and clearance ring 37 strikes off the operation to the yarn surface simultaneously to reach the mesh of clearance yarn thick liquid.
The water spraying mechanism 35 comprises a trigger column 351, a push rod 352, a rotating rod 353, a descending plate 354, a sliding block 355, a push rod 356, a water storage bag 357 and a water spraying pipe 358, the trigger column 351 is installed on the inner wall of the cleaned plate 33 in a sliding connection mode, the push rod 352 is arranged at the upper end of the trigger column 351, the rotating rod 353 abuts against the upper end of the push rod 352, the sliding block 355 abuts against the inner side of the rotating rod 353, the sliding block 355 is installed on the descending plate 354 in a sliding connection mode, the push rod 356 is installed on the descending plate 354 in a welding mode, the water storage bag 357 is arranged at the outer side of the push rod 356, the water spraying pipe 358 is uniformly arranged on the water storage bag 357, when the water spraying mechanism works, the trigger column 351 is forced to move upwards to drive the push rod 352 to move upwards, the rotating rod 353 is driven to rotate, the sliding block 355 is driven to be stressed to drive the descending plate 354 to move downwards to push the push rod 356 and further extrude the, thereby achieving the aim of dyeing wet yarns.
Traction mechanism 30 includes No. two motors, rotating gear 301, displacement rack 302 and link 303, No. two motors pass through motor cabinet fixed mounting on traction box 39 outer wall, install rotating gear 301 on No. two motors's the output shaft, both ends symmetry is provided with the displacement rack 302 that mutually supports and use about rotating gear 301, link 303 is installed through the welded mode on the displacement rack 302, link 303 links together with connecting strip 38, concrete during operation, No. two motors begin to work, and then drive rotating gear 301 and rotate, thereby drive displacement rack 302 and move, and then drive link 303 and move, thereby drive clearance ring 37 and move, and then reach the purpose of clearance yarn.
The mode of connecting through the bearing on the clearance ring 37 inner wall evenly is provided with bearing rotating post 371, installs on bearing rotating post 371 and connects and change board 372, connects and changes board 372 head and evenly sets up the pressure ball that grinds.
The guide post 32 is uniformly provided with gap plates 321, which divide the guide post 32 into three sections.
When in work:
s1, feeding: the sized yarns are manually placed on the mounting column 22, the material receiving barrel is placed on the material receiving column 25, and then the yarns penetrate through the through groove A to be fixedly mounted on the material receiving barrel, so that the purpose of feeding is achieved.
S2, cleaning: the second motor begins to work, and then drives the running gear 301 and rotate, thereby drive the displacement rack 302 and move, and then drive the link 303 and move, thereby drive the clearance ring 37 and move, and then drive the upwards motion of post 351 atress that triggers, drive ejector rod 352 upwards motion, and then drive dwang 353 and rotate, thereby drive the atress of slide block 355, drive down board 354 downwards motion and promote ejector rod 356 and then the inside water source of extrusion storage water bag 357 flows along spray pipe 358, thereby reach the purpose of clearance yarn.
S3, receiving: when clearing up, a motor begins to work, drives and drives ring gear 262 through rotating turret 261 and rotates, and then drives cooperation gear 265 and then rotates to drive first rotation post 267 and second rotation post 269 through gear engagement's mode and rotate, and then drive receipts material post 25 and rotate, thereby reach the purpose of rotating the receipts material.
S4, repeating the steps S1 to S3, and continuously carrying out the yarn surface cleaning operation.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are given by way of illustration of the principles of the present invention, and that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (6)

1. A surface treatment method for cotton yarn textile yarns uses a textile yarn cleaning device, which comprises a mounting plate (1), a feeding external member (2) and a cleaning external member (3), and is characterized in that: the specific method for cleaning the textile yarns by adopting the textile yarn cleaning device comprises the following steps:
step one, yarn spooling: the raw yarn transported by a spinning mill passes through a winding machine to remove impurities and defects such as fluff, dust, weak yarn, coarse knot and the like on the raw yarn, and the knot of the yarn on a bobbin needs to be small and firm in the winding process of the winding machine, so that the bobbin can be conveniently unwound in the subsequent process, and the phenomenon of ring detachment, winding and breakage is prevented;
step two, warping the yarns: winding the warps processed in the first step on a warp beam or a loom beam in parallel according to the specified length and width for warping, wherein the tensions of all the warps are required to be equal in the warping process, and the warps are uniformly distributed on the warp beam or the loom beam;
step three, sizing the yarns: simultaneously leading out the warp yarns wound on the warp beam or the loom beam after the treatment of the second step, immersing the warp yarns into the size, and rolling the warp yarns into the loom beam according to the specified length after the surface of the yarns uniformly absorbs the size so as to improve the weavability of the yarns;
step four, drying the yarns: drying the yarn treated in the third step to dry the slurry on the surface of the yarn;
step five, yarn desizing: uniformly passing the yarn processed in the fourth step through a textile yarn cleaning device to clean redundant slurry on the surface of the yarn;
step six, weaving yarns: introducing the yarns processed in the fifth step into a loom for weaving operation;
step seven, packaging and storing: placing the cloth processed in the sixth step into a packaging belt for packaging, and placing the packaged cloth into a dry environment for storage;
a feeding external member (2) is arranged on the mounting plate (1), and a cleaning external member (3) is arranged on the inner side of the feeding external member (2);
the feeding kit (2) comprises a step seat (21), mounting columns (22), a material clamping mechanism (23), a driving frame (24), material receiving columns (25) and a driving mechanism (26), wherein the step seat (21) is mounted on the mounting plate (1) in a welding mode, the mounting columns (22) are mounted on the step seat (21) in a bearing connection mode, the driving frame (24) is mounted at the rear end of the step seat (21) in a welding mode, the material receiving columns (25) corresponding to the mounting columns (22) in position are uniformly arranged on the driving frame (24) in a bearing connection mode, the material clamping mechanism (23) is arranged inside each of the mounting columns (22) and the material receiving columns (25), the driving frame (24) is of a shell structure, and the driving mechanism (26) is arranged inside the driving frame (24);
the cleaning kit (3) comprises a cleaning bottom plate (31), guide columns (32), a cleaning plate (33), a cleaning cover plate (34), a water spraying mechanism (35), a hand-held frame (36), a cleaning ring (37), a connecting strip (38), a traction box (39) and a traction mechanism (30), wherein the cleaning bottom plate (31) is installed on the installation plate (1) in a welding mode, the guide columns (32) are installed on the cleaning bottom plate (31) in a welding mode, the cleaning plate (33) is uniformly arranged on the guide columns (32), the cleaning cover plate (34) is arranged at the upper end of the cleaning plate (33), the cleaning bottom plate (31), the cleaning plate (33) and the cleaning cover plate (34) are provided with through grooves A which correspond to the installation columns (22) mutually, the water spraying mechanism (35) is arranged inside the cleaning plate (33) and the cleaning cover plate (34), the cleaning bottom plate (31), the cleaning plate (33) and the cleaning cover plate (34) are provided with the hand-held frame (36) through welding modes Cleaning rings (37) which are matched with each other are arranged in the through groove A, the cleaning rings (37) are uniformly arranged on connecting strips (38), the connecting strips (38) are connected to a traction box (39), the traction box (39) is arranged on the mounting plate (1), and a traction mechanism (30) is arranged in the traction box (39);
card material mechanism (23) are including triggering ring (231), traction belt (232), slide post (233), first connecting rod (234), second connecting rod (235) and axis of rotation (236), trigger ring (231) and install on erection column (22) outer wall through sliding connection's mode, evenly be provided with traction belt (232) on triggering ring (231), traction belt (232) link together with slide post (233), slide post (233) are installed on erection column (22) through sliding connection's mode, first connecting rod (234) are installed through the mode of rotating the connection on slide post (233), second connecting rod (235) are installed through the mode of rotating the connection in first connecting rod (234), second connecting rod (235) fixed mounting is on axis of rotation (236), the axis of rotation (236) are installed on erection column (22) through the mode of bearing connection.
2. The surface treatment method of cotton yarn textile yarns according to claim 1, characterized in that: the driving mechanism (26) comprises a first motor, a rotating frame (261), an inner gear ring (262), a fixing plate (263), a connecting column (264), a matching gear (265), a rotating gear column (266), a first rotating column (267), a transmission gear (268) and a second rotating column (269), wherein the first motor is installed on the outer wall of the installation plate (1) through a motor base, the rotating frame (261) is installed on an output shaft of the first motor, the inner gear ring (262) is installed on the rotating frame (261) in a welding mode, the fixing plate (263) is arranged inside the inner gear ring (262), blind holes B are uniformly formed in the fixing plate (263), the connecting column (264) is installed on the fixing plate (263) in a welding mode, the connecting column (264) is installed on the inner wall of the driving frame (24) in a welding mode, the matching gear (265) which is used by mutually matching the inner gear rings (262) is installed, the number of above-mentioned cooperation gear (265) is four, cooperation gear (265) inboard is provided with rotation tooth post (266) that mutually support and use, it installs in blind hole B to rotate tooth post (266) through the mode that the bearing is connected, first rotation post (267) are installed through the welded mode to rotation tooth post (266) upper end, it is provided with drive gear (268) that mutually support and use to rotate tooth post (266) inboard, drive gear (268) are installed on fixed plate (263) through the mode that the bearing is connected, the quantity of above-mentioned drive gear (268) is two, drive gear (268) inboard is provided with second rotation post (269) that mutually support and use, second rotation post (269) are installed in blind hole B through the mode that the bearing is connected, first rotation post (267) and second rotation post (269) link together with receipts material post (25).
3. The surface treatment method of cotton yarn textile yarns according to claim 1, characterized in that: the water spraying mechanism (35) comprises a triggering column (351), an ejector rod (352), a rotating rod (353), a descending plate (354), a sliding block (355), a material pushing rod (356), a water storage bag (357) and a water spraying pipe (358), wherein the triggering column (351) is installed on the inner wall of the cleaned plate (33) in a sliding connection mode, the ejector rod (352) is arranged at the upper end of the triggering column (351), the rotating rod (353) is abutted against the upper end of the ejector rod (352), the sliding block (355) is abutted against the inner side of the rotating rod (353), the sliding block (355) is installed on the descending plate (354) in a sliding connection mode, the material pushing rod (356) is installed on the descending plate (354) in a welding mode, the water storage bag (357) is arranged on the outer side of the material pushing rod (356), and the water spraying pipe (358) is uniformly arranged on the water storage bag.
4. The surface treatment method of cotton yarn textile yarns according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cleaning ring is characterized in that a bearing rotating column (371) is uniformly arranged on the inner wall of the cleaning ring (37) in a bearing connection mode, a connection rotating plate (372) is installed on the bearing rotating column (371), and the head of the connection rotating plate (372) is uniformly provided with a pressure grinding ball.
5. The surface treatment method of cotton yarn textile yarns according to claim 1, characterized in that: traction mechanism (30) include No. two motors, rotating gear (301), displacement rack (302) and link (303), No. two motors pass through motor cabinet fixed mounting on traction box (39) outer wall, install rotating gear (301) on the output shaft of No. two motors, both ends symmetry is provided with displacement rack (302) that mutually supports and use about rotating gear (301), link (303) are installed through the welded mode on displacement rack (302), link (303) link together with connecting strip (38).
6. The surface treatment method of cotton yarn textile yarns according to claim 1, characterized in that: the guide post (32) is uniformly provided with gap plates (321) which divide the guide post (32) into three sections.
CN202010218436.3A 2020-03-25 2020-03-25 Surface treatment method for cotton yarn textile yarns Active CN111379103B (en)

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JP2003129369A (en) * 2001-10-22 2003-05-08 Tsudakoma Corp Warp-sizing apparatus and method for supplying sizing liquid
CN208455152U (en) * 2018-06-20 2019-02-01 吴江福爱梁纺织有限公司 A kind of textile yarn surface Wax applyor
CN208455154U (en) * 2018-06-20 2019-02-01 江苏宇顺纺织有限公司 A kind of textile yarn surface villus removal device
CN209144431U (en) * 2018-09-19 2019-07-23 江苏同杰祥生物材料有限公司 A kind of slurry recovery device of Yarn dresser
CN209568247U (en) * 2018-12-28 2019-11-01 新昌县宇峰印染机械有限公司 A kind of energy-efficient rinsing machine with double rotating drum wheel water washing device
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