CN111377299B

CN111377299B - Waste engineering plastic cable recycling equipment

Info

Publication number: CN111377299B
Application number: CN202010251052.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李坚涛
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Liyang Deyi New Energy Materials Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-04-01
Filing date: 2020-04-01
Publication date: 2021-12-07
Anticipated expiration: 2040-04-01
Also published as: CN111377299A

Abstract

The invention discloses waste engineering plastic cable recycling equipment, which relates to the field of cable recycling and comprises a heat seal mechanism, a dividing mechanism, a four-axis winding mechanism and a winding mechanism, wherein the dividing mechanism is positioned at one end of the heat seal mechanism; the heat seal mechanism comprises two connecting shells, electric push rods are arranged on the outer sides of the two connecting shells, and high-frequency electronic tubes are arranged on the inner walls of the two connecting shells; the four-axis winding mechanism comprises two winding drums and two winding drums, and connecting discs are connected to the two ends of the two winding drums and the top ends and the bottom ends of the two winding drums. According to the invention, by arranging the cutting mechanism and the four-axis winding mechanism, the waste cable can be quickly cut, and the cable skin is separated from the wires in the cable skin, so that manual operation is not needed, and the labor cost is reduced.

Description

Waste engineering plastic cable recycling equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of cable recovery, in particular to a waste engineering plastic cable recovery and reuse device.

Background

Many cables of power supply companies are replaced after a period of time, and the replaced cables cannot be reused and can only be used as waste products. Because the cable conductor includes two-layer inside and outside, make the inner core of inlayer and the outer plastic crust of skin respectively, in order to better realization cable conductor's recycle, need cut apart the inner core and the plastic crust of cable conductor.

However, when the cable is segmented again at present, manual segmentation is generally performed, the segmentation efficiency is low, and the labor cost is high; meanwhile, the cable skin after being cut cannot be rapidly and uniformly recovered, is quite messy, and cannot improve the recovery efficiency.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to: in order to solve the problems that the cutting efficiency is slow and the recovery efficiency cannot be improved, the waste engineering plastic cable recycling equipment is provided.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a waste engineering plastic cable recycling device comprises a heat seal mechanism, a dividing mechanism, a four-axis winding mechanism and a winding mechanism, wherein the dividing mechanism is positioned at one end of the heat seal mechanism;

the heat seal mechanism comprises two connecting shells, electric push rods are arranged on the outer sides of the two connecting shells, and high-frequency electronic tubes are arranged on the inner walls of the two connecting shells;

the four-shaft winding mechanism comprises two second winding drums and two first winding drums, connecting discs are connected to two ends of the two second winding drums and top ends and bottom ends of the two first winding drums, mounting discs are connected to two ends of each connecting disc, a rotating bearing is connected to the outer wall of each mounting disc, a fixed disc is connected to the outer wall of each rotating bearing, each mounting disc is connected with a gear through a connecting shaft, the gears at two ends of each second winding drum are meshed with the gears at the top ends and the bottom ends of the first winding drums, and a first motor with an output end connected with the gears is mounted on one side of each first winding drum;

wherein, winding mechanism is including solid fixed ring, gu fixed ring's inner wall is fixed with the baffle, the inboard of baffle is fixed with No. two motors, be provided with between baffle and the baffle and separate the groove, the output of No. two motors is rotated and is connected with the connecting axle, the one end of connecting axle is fixed with the connector, the outside of connector is connected with the dwang, the outside welding of dwang has the gib head.

Preferably, the separating means comprises a blade holder to the outside of which a blade is fixed.

Preferably, the fixed disc is connected with the wall body through a fixed frame, a fixed rod is fixed on the inner side of the fixed frame, and a pulley is rotatably connected on the inner side of the fixed rod.

Preferably, the first winding drum, the second winding drum and the mounting disc are connected through a connecting disc, screw holes are formed in the mounting disc and the connecting disc, and the connecting disc and the mounting disc are connected through the screw holes and bolts.

Preferably, the outer side of the electric push rod is connected with the wall body through a fixing frame, the outer side of the fixing ring is connected with the wall body through a fixing frame, and the blade is connected with the wall body through a fixing frame.

Preferably, the first motor is connected with the gear in a rotating mode through a rotating shaft, and the first motor is connected with the wall through a fixing frame.

Preferably, the fixed rods are rotatably connected with the pulleys through connecting bearings, the number of the fixed rods is four, and the four fixed rods are uniformly distributed on the outer sides of the first winding drum and the second winding drum.

Preferably, the fixed disc is rotatably connected with the mounting disc through a rotating bearing, and the size of the mounting disc is equal to that of the connecting disc.

Preferably, the number of the blades is four, and the four blades are equidistantly distributed on the outer side of the tool rest.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the invention, by arranging the cutting mechanism and the four-axis winding mechanism, the waste cable can be quickly cut, and the cable skin is separated from the wires in the cable skin, so that manual operation is not needed, the labor cost is reduced, and the working efficiency is improved;

2. according to the invention, by arranging the winding mechanism, the cut cable skins are mutually wound under the driving of the winding mechanism, so that unified recovery is realized, the problem that the cable skins are messy after being stripped is solved, and the recovery efficiency is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the four-axis winding mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the installation of a first winding drum of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the installation of the second take-up reel of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view showing an installation of the high frequency electron tube of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the partitioning mechanism according to the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic view of the connection of two lengths of cable according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a connecting shell; 2. an electric push rod; 3. a tool holder; 4. a blade; 5. fixing the disc; 6. a first winding drum; 7. a second reeling drum; 8. a connecting shaft; 9. a gear; 10. a first motor; 11. a rotating bearing; 12. a fixing ring; 13. a baffle plate; 14. a second motor; 15. a separation tank; 16. a connecting shaft; 17. a connector; 18. rotating the rod; 19. a hook head; 20. a pulley; 21. fixing the rod; 22. a screw hole; 23. a connecting disc; 24. a high frequency electron tube; 25. and (7) mounting a disc.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-7, a recycling apparatus for waste engineering plastic cables comprises a heat sealing mechanism, a dividing mechanism, a four-axis winding mechanism and a winding mechanism, wherein the dividing mechanism is located at one end of the heat sealing mechanism, the four-axis winding mechanism is located at one end of the dividing mechanism, and the winding mechanism is located at one end of the four-axis winding mechanism;

the heat seal mechanism comprises two connecting shells 1, electric push rods 2 are arranged on the outer sides of the two connecting shells 1, and high-frequency electronic tubes 24 are arranged on the inner walls of the two connecting shells 1;

the four-shaft winding mechanism comprises two second winding drums 7 and two first winding drums 6, connecting discs 23 are connected to two ends of the two second winding drums 7 and top ends and bottom ends of the two first winding drums 6 respectively, mounting discs 25 are connected to two ends of each connecting disc 23, a rotating bearing 11 is connected to the outer wall of each mounting disc 25, a fixed disc 5 is connected to the outer wall of each rotating bearing 11, each mounting disc 25 is connected with a gear 9 through a connecting shaft 8, the gears 9 at two ends of each second winding drum 7 are meshed with the gears 9 at the top ends and the bottom ends of the corresponding first winding drums 6, and a first motor 10 of which the output end is connected with the gear 9 is mounted on one side of each first winding drum 6;

wherein, winding mechanism is including solid fixed ring 12, and solid fixed ring 12's inner wall is fixed with baffle 13, and the inboard of baffle 13 is fixed with No. two motors 14, is provided with between baffle 13 and the baffle 13 and separates the groove 15, and No. two motors 14's output rotates and is connected with connecting axle 16, and the one end of connecting axle 16 is fixed with connector 17, and the outside of connector 17 is connected with dwang 18, and the outside welding of dwang 18 has gib head 19.

Please refer to fig. 6, the cutting mechanism includes a knife holder 3, and a blade 4 is fixed on the outer side of the knife holder 3 for facilitating the cutting mechanism to cut the cable.

Please refer to fig. 2, the fixing plate 5 is connected to the wall through a fixing frame to fix the fixing plate 5, a fixing rod 21 is fixed on the inner side of the fixing frame, and a pulley 20 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the fixing rod 21 to reduce the friction between the pulley 20 and the fixing rod 21 when the pulley 20 rotates.

Please refer to fig. 3 and 4, the first winding drum 6, the second winding drum 7 and the mounting plate 25 are connected through the connecting plate 23, the mounting plate 25 and the connecting plate 23 are provided with screw holes 22 inside, the connecting plate 23 and the mounting plate 25 are connected with bolts through the screw holes 22, so as to facilitate the mounting or dismounting of the first winding drum 6 and the second winding drum 7.

Please refer to fig. 1, the outer side of the electric putter 2 is connected to the wall through the fixing frame for fixing the electric putter 2, the outer side of the fixing ring 12 is connected to the wall through the fixing frame for fixing the fixing ring 12, and the blade 4 is connected to the wall through the fixing frame for fixing the cutting mechanism.

Please refer to fig. 1, the first motor 10 is rotatably connected to the gear 9 through a rotating shaft, so that the first motor 10 drives the gear 9 to rotate, and the first motor 10 is connected to the wall through a fixing frame, so as to prevent the first motor 10 from shaking during operation.

Please refer to fig. 2, the fixing rods 21 are rotatably connected to the pulley 20 through a connecting bearing, so as to reduce the friction between the fixing rods 21 and the pulley 20, and the number of the fixing rods 21 is four, and the four fixing rods 21 are uniformly distributed at the outer sides of the first winding cylinder 6 and the second winding cylinder 7, so as to limit the separated cable sheath.

Please refer to fig. 3 and 4, the fixed disk 5 is rotatably connected to the mounting disk 25 through the rotary bearing 11, so as to reduce the friction between the fixed disk 5 and the mounting disk 25, and the size of the mounting disk 25 is equal to that of the connecting disk 23, so as to facilitate the connection between the mounting disk 25 and the connecting disk 23.

Please refer to fig. 6, the number of the blades 4 is four, and the four blades 4 are equidistantly distributed on the outer side of the blade holder 3, so as to divide the cable into four parts.

The working principle is as follows: firstly, before a cable is processed by using the device, one end of the cable is firstly divided into four parts along a cross-shaped knife edge, one end of the divided cable passes through the four blades 4, then the divided cable skin is contacted with a pulley 20, the pulley 20 forms effective supporting force for the divided cable skin, meanwhile, four wires in the cable are respectively connected with two first winding drums 6 and two second winding drums 7, the divided cable skin is prevented from being contacted with the first winding drum 6 and the second winding drums 7, and then the four parts of cable skin respectively pass through four separating grooves 15 and pass through a space between a rotating rod 18 and the rotating rod 18 until the four parts of cable skin are connected with a winding mechanism; then, when the winding mechanism winds the cable skin, enough pulling force is generated on the cable to pull the cable of the undivided part to be in contact with the blade 4, the blade 4 continuously divides the cable into four parts in equal, meanwhile, the first motor 10 operates, the first motor 10 drives the mounting disc 25 to rotate and rotate with the gear 9 through the rotating shaft, the gear 9 drives the two first winding cylinders 6 and the two second winding cylinders 7 to rotate through the gears 9 to wind the cable, the cable skin continuously moves forwards under the support of the pulley 20, the second motor 14 is started, the second motor 14 drives the connecting shaft 16 to rotate through the rotating shaft, the connecting shaft 16 drives the four parts of cable skin to be mutually wound through the connecting head 17 and the rotating rod 18, the subsequent uniform winding of the cable skin is convenient, when the first winding cylinder 6 and the second winding cylinder 7 are fully wound with the cable, the bolt for connecting the connecting disc 23 and the mounting disc 25 is taken down, the first winding drum 6 and the second winding drum 7 can be replaced by using tools; finally, when one end of the waste cable is connected with the other end, the end, close to each other, of two sections of unconnected waste cables is peeled until the electric wire leaks, the surface of the electric wire is stripped to expose the copper wires, the copper wires are wound one by one, then the two sections of cable sheaths are connected by using viscous glue and rubber strips, the contact position of the two sections of cables is placed between two connecting shells 1, and the two connecting shells 2 and 2 are started to drive the two connecting shells 1 to move towards each other until the contact position of the two sections of cables is clamped by the inner wall of the connecting shell 1, then the high-frequency electronic tube 24 is started, the high-frequency electronic tube 24 generates a high-frequency electromagnetic field instantly through self-excitation high-frequency oscillation, the molecules in the clamped rubber strips and the cables generate polarization under the action of the high-frequency electromagnetic field to generate a mutual friction phenomenon to generate heat, thereby realizing heat sealing connection, and after one section of waste cables is processed, continuous operation can be carried out in the mode, the secondary operation is performed without interruption.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a waste engineering plastic cable recycling equipment, includes heat seal mechanism, partition mechanism, four-axis around rolling up mechanism and winding mechanism, its characterized in that: the cutting mechanism is positioned at one end of the heat seal mechanism, the four-shaft winding mechanism is positioned at one end of the cutting mechanism, and the winding mechanism is positioned at one end of the four-shaft winding mechanism;

the heat seal mechanism comprises two connecting shells (1), electric push rods (2) are mounted on the outer sides of the two connecting shells (1), and high-frequency electronic tubes (24) are mounted on the inner walls of the two connecting shells (1);

the four-shaft winding mechanism comprises two second winding drums (7) and two first winding drums (6), connecting discs (23) are connected to the two ends of the two second winding drums (7) and the top ends and the bottom ends of the two first winding drums (6), mounting discs (25) are connected to the two ends of each connecting disc (23), rotating bearings (11) are connected to the outer walls of the mounting discs (25), fixing discs (5) are connected to the outer walls of the rotating bearings (11), the mounting discs (25) are connected with gears (9) through connecting shafts (8), the gears (9) at the two ends of the second winding drums (7) are meshed with the gears (9) at the top ends and the bottom ends of the first winding drums (6), and a first motor (10) with the winding output end connected with the gears (9) is installed on one side of the first winding drum (6);

the winding mechanism comprises a fixing ring (12), a baffle (13) is fixed on the inner wall of the fixing ring (12), a second motor (14) is fixed on the inner side of the baffle (13), a separation groove (15) is formed between the baffle (13) and the baffle (13), the output end of the second motor (14) is rotatably connected with a connecting shaft (16), a connecting head (17) is fixed at one end of the connecting shaft (16), a rotating rod (18) is connected to the outer side of the connecting head (17), and a hook head (19) is welded to the outer side of the rotating rod (18);

the fixed disc (5) is connected with a wall body through a fixed frame, a fixed rod (21) is fixed on the inner side of the fixed frame, and a pulley (20) is rotatably connected on the inner side of the fixed rod (21); the first winding drum (6), the second winding drum (7) and the mounting disc (25) are connected through a connecting disc (23), screw holes (22) are formed in the mounting disc (25) and the connecting disc (23), and the connecting disc (23) and the mounting disc (25) are connected with bolts through the screw holes (22); the outer side of the electric push rod (2) is connected with a wall body through a fixing frame, the outer side of the fixing ring (12) is connected with the wall body through the fixing frame, and the blade (4) is connected with the wall body through the fixing frame; the first motor (10) is rotationally connected with the gear (9) through a rotating shaft, and the first motor (10) is connected with the wall through a fixing frame; the fixing rods (21) are rotatably connected with the pulleys (20) through connecting bearings, the number of the fixing rods (21) is four, and the four fixing rods (21) are uniformly distributed on the outer sides of the first winding drum (6) and the second winding drum (7); the fixed disc (5) is rotatably connected with the mounting disc (25) through a rotating bearing (11), and the size of the mounting disc (25) is equal to that of the connecting disc (23); the cutting mechanism comprises a knife rest (3), and a blade (4) is fixed on the outer side of the knife rest (3); the number of the blades (4) is four, and the four blades (4) are distributed on the outer side of the knife rest (3) at equal intervals.