CN111377183A

CN111377183A - Movable type packaging barrel reduction barrel plate equipment

Info

Publication number: CN111377183A
Application number: CN202010298569.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 谭德庆
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-04-16
Filing date: 2020-04-16
Publication date: 2020-07-07

Abstract

The invention discloses a mobile packaging barrel plate reducing device, which comprises a mobile conveying mechanism, a barrel lifting and feeding mechanism, a barrel cutting flat plate mechanism and a multifunctional storage mechanism, wherein the barrel lifting and feeding mechanism is arranged on the barrel lifting and feeding mechanism; the barrel lifting and feeding mechanism is used for lifting a packaging barrel and feeding the packaging barrel into the barrel cutting flat plate mechanism, the barrel cutting flat plate mechanism is used for cutting and flattening the fed barrel and sending out a barrel plate to the multifunctional storage mechanism, and the multifunctional storage mechanism is used for storing a cut barrel end cover and the cut barrel plate; and a waste liquid concentration collecting area is arranged at the bottom of the barrel cutting flat plate mechanism. The invention integrates the concepts of function integration type, structure concentration type and mobile vehicle-mounted type, can fully automatically realize lifting and feeding of the packaging barrel, integrated barrel cutting flat plate, storage of the barrel plate in the multifunctional storage box, transfer of the barrel plate by the mobile transport vehicle, and concentrated collection of the residual waste liquid and residue by the waste liquid concentrated collection area, can completely restore the packaging barrel into the barrel plate, and has the advantages of environmental protection, safety, reliability, no noise, flexibility, maneuverability and the like, and the practicability is strong.

Description

Movable type packaging barrel reduction barrel plate equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of material resource recovery, in particular to a mobile packaging barrel reduction barrel plate device.

Background

The scrapped packaging barrel is an available high-quality plate resource after being scientifically treated, and can create an unlimited value for the society. The packaging barrel is large in size and light in weight, and the integrity of a barrel plate material cannot be reserved due to a rough disassembling mode of the traditional packaging barrel. In addition, waste liquid and residues are often left in scrapped packaging barrels, and in order to respond to environmental protection, the waste liquid and the residues must be effectively collected and disposed, and the factor is not considered in the existing equipment.

In addition, at present, although there are related mechanical devices for disassembling the waste packaging barrels, there are problems of transportation reduction, high environmental protection risk and high safety risk in the packaging barrel recycling and transferring process, and the environmental protection requirement in the packaging barrel disassembling process and the requirements of high quality and high processing capacity of the utilization of the barrel plate material resources still cannot be met, so that the problem of scientific and repeated reutilization of the packaging barrel plate material resources cannot be thoroughly solved.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a movable type packaging barrel plate restoring device which can be moved to work and can be fixed to work, can restore a packaging barrel into a barrel plate completely, and has the advantages of environmental protection, safety, reliability, no noise, no secondary pollution, flexibility, maneuverability and the like.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following scheme:

the invention provides a mobile packaging barrel plate reducing device, which comprises a mobile conveying mechanism, a barrel lifting and feeding mechanism, a barrel cutting flat plate mechanism and a multifunctional storage mechanism, wherein the mobile conveying mechanism is used for loading and conveying the barrel lifting and feeding mechanism, the barrel cutting flat plate mechanism and the multifunctional storage mechanism; the barrel lifting and feeding mechanism is used for lifting and feeding packaging barrels to be processed into the barrel cutting flat plate mechanism, the barrel cutting flat plate mechanism is used for cutting and flattening the fed barrels and sending out barrel plates into the multifunctional storage mechanism, and the multifunctional storage mechanism is used for storing cut barrel end covers and barrel plates; a waste liquid collecting region is arranged at the bottom of the barrel cutting flat plate mechanism; the barrel lifting and feeding mechanism and the barrel cutting flat plate mechanism are in signal connection with the automatic control system.

Optionally, the mobile transportation mechanism is a carrier vehicle.

Optionally, the barrel lifting and feeding mechanism comprises a barrel lifting mechanism, a barrel feeding conveying mechanism and a barrel lifting mechanism storage area for accommodating the barrel lifting mechanism; the bucket lifting mechanism comprises a gantry frame, a reverse-hanging type lifting mechanism arranged at the top of the gantry frame and a bucket clamping and bucket assembly connected to the bottom of the reverse-hanging type lifting mechanism, and the bucket clamping and bucket assembly is connected with the gantry frame through a guide assembly; the feeding barrel conveying mechanism is arranged below the barrel lifting mechanism collection area and comprises a vertical displacement transmission device and a station plate arranged at the bottom of the vertical displacement transmission device through a horizontal displacement adjusting device, the vertical displacement transmission device is arranged on the movable conveying mechanism, at least two barrel positions are arranged on the station plate, and the station plate can shuttle back and forth between the barrel lifting mechanism and the barrel cutting flat plate mechanism under the action of the horizontal displacement adjusting device.

Optionally, the barrel cutting flat plate mechanism comprises an integral frame, and a cover cutting mechanism, a barrel body longitudinal cutting mechanism, an iron sheet unfolding and feeding mechanism and an iron sheet flattening plate mechanism are integrated on the integral frame; cut and cover mechanism including cutting the lid subassembly and being used for fixed pail pack embrace a bucket mechanism, the vertical cutting mechanism of ladle body includes vertical shearing assembly of ladle body locking mechanism and ladle body, iron sheet expandes feed mechanism and is used for expandeing the ladle body iron sheet after vertical cutting and carry extremely in the iron sheet exhibition flat mechanism, iron sheet exhibition flat mechanism is used for flattening the barrel skin and send the barrel skin to multi-functional storage mechanism.

Optionally, the cover cutting assembly comprises a carry-in-phase movement driver and cover cutting mechanisms connected to two ends of the carry-in-phase movement driver, the cover cutting mechanisms are mounted on the integral rack through a sliding fulcrum shaft of the cover cutting mechanisms, and the carry-in-phase movement driver is used for driving the two cover cutting mechanisms to approach to two ends of the barrel; the barrel cover cutting mechanism comprises a rotary drive, a cutter group telescopic drive and cutting cutter heads arranged at two ends of the cutter group telescopic drive, the cutter group telescopic drive is used for driving the cutting cutter heads to stretch radially along the barrel, and the rotary drive is used for driving the barrel cover cutting mechanism to rotate around the periphery of the barrel cover when the barrel cover cutting cutter shrinks, so that the shrunk barrel cover cutting cutter punctures the barrel body to cut off the packaging barrel cover.

Optionally, the barrel holding mechanism comprises an upper barrel holding mechanism and a lower barrel holding mechanism; the upper bucket holding mechanism comprises a bucket holding arm and a bucket holding arm drive connected with the bucket holding arm, the bucket holding arm is mounted on the integral rack through a bucket holding arm fulcrum shaft, and the bucket holding arm drive is used for driving the bucket holding arm to open or close; the lower barrel holding mechanism and the upper barrel holding mechanism have the same structure.

Optionally, the barrel body locking mechanism includes a locking driving mechanism installed on the integral frame, a tie rod and a plurality of barrel clamping plates, the barrel clamping plates are connected to one end of the tie rod through a clamping plate fulcrum shaft, the other end of the tie rod is connected to the locking driving mechanism, and the locking driving mechanism is used for driving the barrel clamping plates to open or close.

Optionally, the barrel longitudinal shearing assembly includes a reciprocating displacement drive, a barrel shearing mechanism opposite carry drive and a barrel shearing mechanism connected to two ends of the barrel shearing mechanism opposite carry drive, the barrel shearing mechanism opposite carry drive is installed at one end of the reciprocating displacement drive, and the other end of the reciprocating displacement drive is installed on the integral frame; the barrel body shearing mechanisms are oppositely driven to move forwards and backwards to drive the barrel body shearing mechanisms to move towards the center of the barrel, and the reciprocating displacement drive is used for driving the two barrel body shearing mechanisms to axially reciprocate along the barrel body; the mechanism is sheared to the ladle body is sheared the mechanism and is installed through the ladle body mechanism slip fulcrum shaft on the whole frame, the mechanism is sheared to the ladle body includes cutter drive and the ladle body cutter head of interlock in pairs, the ladle body cutter head of interlock in pairs is with the barrel board centre gripping, the cutter drive is used for driving each the ladle body cutter head is rotatory.

Optionally, the iron sheet unfolding and feeding mechanism comprises two groups of power swing arm mechanisms symmetrically distributed at two ends of the barrel body and a driven roller pressing mechanism arranged at the outer ends of the power swing arm mechanisms; the power swing arm mechanism is rotatably arranged on the integral frame through a power swing arm mechanism support; the power swing arm mechanism swings front and back to realize that the driven pressure roller mechanism is inserted into the barrel body or the driven pressure roller mechanism spreads the iron sheet of the barrel body; the driven pressing rod mechanism comprises a driven pressing rod and a pressing roller drive in power connection with the driven pressing roller, and the driven pressing rod can forcibly feed the barrel skin into the iron sheet flattening plate mechanism after being driven to rotate.

Optionally, the iron sheet flattening plate mechanism comprises a machine body, a plurality of groups of power roller aligning mechanisms and a roller aligning mechanism driving; the machine body is arranged on the integral machine frame, and the plurality of groups of power roller-aligning mechanisms and the roller-aligning mechanisms are arranged on the machine body in a driving way; the roll-to-roll mechanism is used for driving each roll-to-roll pair to rotate oppositely so as to flatten the barrel skin and send the barrel skin out of the machine.

Optionally, a barrel cover output mechanism is further arranged, the barrel cover output mechanism comprises a barrel cover output disc installed on the cap cutting mechanism, the barrel cover output disc comprises a front cap discharging ring and a rear cap discharging ring, the barrel cover falls in an area between the front cap discharging ring and the rear cap discharging ring after being cut, and the barrel cover output disc can output the barrel cover to a barrel cover discharging area from one side in the process of rotating along with a rotary seat of the cap cutting mechanism.

Optionally, the multifunctional warehousing mechanism is of a multilayer shelf structure, and at least one barrel cover storage box and at least one barrel plate storage box are placed on the multilayer shelf structure.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following technical effects:

the movable type packaging barrel reduction barrel plate equipment provided by the invention is suitable for loading various specifications of standard vehicles, integrates the concepts of function integration type, structure concentration type and mobile vehicle-mounted type, can fully automatically realize the lifting and feeding of a packaging barrel, the integrated type barrel cutting flat plate, the storage of the barrel plate in a multifunctional storage box and the transfer of the barrel plate by a mobile transport vehicle, and can also intensively collect residual waste liquid and residues leaked in the barrel cutting process through a waste liquid centralized collection area, so that the energy conservation and the environmental protection are realized, and the secondary pollution can be effectively avoided; each mechanism can be split and used independently and can be combined for use, the whole equipment can work movably and can work fixedly, not only can the packaging barrel be completely restored into a barrel plate, but also has the advantages of environmental protection, safety, reliability, no noise, flexibility, reduction transfer and the like, and the practicability is high.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive labor.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a mobile packaging barrel reduction barrel plate device of the invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the bucket lifting mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a feeding barrel conveying mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a drum cutting plate mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG. 4;

FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line C-C of FIG. 4;

FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along line D-D of FIG. 4;

fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a drum cover output mechanism of the invention;

FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view taken along line E-E of FIG. 8;

FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of the operation of the lid output mechanism;

FIG. 11 is a schematic structural view of the multifunctional warehousing mechanism;

FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the structure of the stave storage box;

fig. 13 is a schematic structural view of a barrel cover storage box;

wherein the reference numerals are: 1. a mobile transport mechanism; 2. a barrel lifting and feeding mechanism; 3. the barrel cutting flat plate mechanism; 4. a multifunctional storage mechanism; 5. a waste liquid collecting area; 6. an automatic control area; 7. a multifunctional region; 8. placing a barrel rack on the ground; 9. a barrel cover;

21. a bucket lifting mechanism; 211. a gantry frame; 212. a counter-hanging lifting mechanism; 213. a bucket clamp assembly; 2131. a barrel clamping door frame; 2132. a barrel clamping device; 2133. driving a barrel clamping device; 2134. a barrel clamping sliding fulcrum; 214. driving the upper and lower movement; 215. a sliding guide sleeve moves up and down; 216. moving the sliding fulcrum shaft up and down; 22. a bucket feeding conveying mechanism; 221. a vertical displacement transmission; 222. a horizontal displacement adjusting device; 223. a station plate; 224. a first bucket position; 225. a second bucket position; 23. a bucket lifting mechanism stowage area;

31. an integral frame; 32. a cover cutting mechanism; 321. a cover cutting assembly; 3211. carry moving and driving in opposite directions; 3212. a barrel cover cutting mechanism; 3213. a sliding fulcrum shaft of the barrel cover cutting mechanism; 3214. carrying out rotation driving; 3215. the cutter group is driven in a telescopic way; 3216. a cutter head; 322. a barrel holding mechanism; 3221. an upper barrel holding mechanism; 3222. a lower barrel holding mechanism; 3223. a barrel holding arm; 3224. driving a barrel holding arm; 3225. a large arm; 3226. a small arm; 3227. A barrel holding plate; 3228. a barrel holding arm fulcrum; 33. a barrel body longitudinal cutting mechanism; 331. a barrel body locking mechanism; 3311. locking the driving mechanism; 3312. a tie bar; 3313. a barrel clamp plate; 3314. a splint support shaft; 332. A barrel longitudinal shear assembly; 3321. driving in a reciprocating displacement manner; 3322. the barrel body shearing mechanisms are oppositely driven to advance; 3323. a barrel body shearing mechanism; 3324. a sliding fulcrum shaft of the barrel body shearing mechanism; 3325. driving a cutter; 3326. a barrel cutting head; 34. an iron sheet unfolding and feeding mechanism; 341. a powered swing arm mechanism; 342. a driven rod pressing mechanism; 3421. the driven pressing rod; 3422. driving a compression roller; 343. a power swing arm mechanism support; 35. an iron sheet flattening plate mechanism; 351. a body; 352. a powered roll-to-roll mechanism; 353. driving a roll mechanism; 36. a barrel cover output mechanism; 361. a barrel cover output disc; 3611. the cover ring is discharged forwards; 3612. then, discharging the cover ring; 362. a rotary base; 363. the barrel cover outputs the outer ring;

41. a barrel cover storage box; 42. the stave storage box.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in further detail below.

The first embodiment is as follows:

as shown in fig. 1, the embodiment provides a mobile packaging barrel reduction barrel plate device, which includes a mobile transportation mechanism 1, a barrel lifting and feeding mechanism 2, a barrel cutting and flat plate mechanism 3 and a multifunctional storage mechanism 4, wherein the mobile transportation mechanism 1 is used for loading and transporting the barrel lifting and feeding mechanism 2, the barrel cutting and flat plate mechanism 3 and the multifunctional storage mechanism 4; the barrel lifting and feeding mechanism 2 is used for lifting and feeding packaging barrels to be processed into the barrel cutting flat plate mechanism 3, the barrel cutting flat plate mechanism 3 is used for cutting and flattening the fed barrels and sending barrel plates out to the multifunctional storage mechanism 4, and the multifunctional storage mechanism 4 is used for storing barrel covers 9 and barrel plates at two cut ends; the bottom of the barrel cutting flat plate mechanism 3 is provided with a waste liquid centralized collecting area 5, the waste liquid centralized collecting area 5 is preferably of a detachably mounted box structure, can be arranged by covering three mechanisms of the movable conveying mechanism 1, the barrel lifting and feeding mechanism 2 and the barrel cutting flat plate mechanism 3, and can also be arranged by covering four mechanisms of the movable conveying mechanism 1, the barrel lifting and feeding mechanism 2, the barrel cutting flat plate mechanism 3 and the multifunctional storage mechanism 4, and is used for containing residual liquid leaked out in a barrel in the transferring process of conveying, cover cutting, barrel body cutting and barrel cover and barrel plate transferring of a packaging barrel, so that the cleanness and tidiness of equipment are favorably kept, and the environment is more favorably protected; meanwhile, the equipment is also provided with an automatic control area 6 for installing an automatic control system, and the barrel lifting and feeding mechanism 2, the barrel cutting flat plate mechanism 3 and other related equipment are in signal connection with the automatic control system in a conventional electric connection mode so as to realize full automatic control of the whole equipment. The automatic control system is preferably a single chip microcomputer control system programmed based on the prior art.

As shown in fig. 1, the present embodiment is specifically an equipment vehicle capable of performing barrel plate reduction and utilization on a scrapped packaging barrel, and the moving and transporting mechanism 1 can be a carrying vehicle of various specifications and standards, and is used for realizing flexible maneuvering, safety, environmental protection and decrement transfer of barrel plate reduction equipment and a barrel plate. The equipment can realize mobile work or fixed work according to actual conditions.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to 3, the barrel lifting and feeding mechanism 2 includes a barrel lifting mechanism 21, a barrel feeding mechanism 22, and a barrel lifting mechanism storage area 23 for accommodating the barrel lifting mechanism 21. The barrel lifting mechanism 21 is a device for clamping and lifting the scrapped packaging barrel and can realize the purpose of full-automatic barrel feeding by being fixed on the barrel feeding conveying mechanism 22. The barrel lifting mechanism 21 comprises a gantry frame 211, a reverse-hanging lifting mechanism 212 arranged at the top of the gantry frame 211 and a barrel lifting and clamping assembly 213 connected to the bottom of the reverse-hanging lifting mechanism 212, wherein the barrel lifting and clamping assembly 213 comprises a barrel clamping door frame 2131 shown in fig. 2, a barrel clamping device drive 2133 arranged at the top of the barrel clamping door frame 2131 and barrel clamping devices 2132 connected to two ends of the barrel clamping device drive 2133 through a barrel clamping sliding fulcrum 2134, the barrel clamping sliding fulcrum 2134 is fixed to the barrel clamping door frame 2131, and the barrel clamping device 2132 is of a central clamping type; the barrel clamping device driver 2133 is driven to move in opposite directions, and can drive the two barrel clamping devices 2132 connected to the two ends of the barrel clamping device driver to gather together or separate in opposite directions so as to clamp or release the barrel body; the bottom of the reverse-hanging lifting mechanism 212 is provided with an up-down movement driver 214, and the up-down movement driver 214 is connected with a barrel clamping door frame 2131 and used for driving the barrel clamping door frame 2131 to ascend and descend; the bucket clamping assembly 213 is connected with the gantry frame 211 through a guide assembly, wherein the guide assembly comprises an up-and-down moving sliding guide sleeve 215 and an up-and-down moving sliding fulcrum 216 as shown in fig. 2, the up-and-down moving sliding guide sleeve 215 is installed inside the gantry frame 211, the top of the up-and-down moving sliding fulcrum 216 penetrates through the up-and-down moving sliding guide sleeve 215 and is connected with the up-and-down moving sliding guide sleeve 215 in a sliding manner, the bottom of the up-and-down moving sliding fulcrum 216 is connected with a bucket clamping door frame 2131, and when the bucket clamping door frame 2131 moves up and.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the feeding barrel conveying mechanism 22 is disposed below the barrel lifting mechanism storage area 23, and after the packaging barrel to be processed is lifted from the barrel placed on the barrel rack 8 on the ground and fed into the integrated barrel cutting flat plate mechanism 3, the mechanism can be stored in the barrel lifting mechanism storage area 23 under the action of the automatic control system and the related mechanical structures.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, the feeding barrel conveying mechanism 22 includes a vertical displacement transmission device 221 and a station plate 223 installed at the bottom of the vertical displacement transmission device 221 through a horizontal displacement adjustment device 222, the vertical displacement transmission device 221 can be fixed to the mobile transportation mechanism 1, and can also be installed on the gantry frame 211, and when the gantry frame 211 is connected to the feeding barrel conveying mechanism 22 and the barrel lifting mechanism 21 at the same time, the barrel lifting mechanism 21 and the feeding barrel conveying mechanism 22 synchronously perform front-back displacement. The station plate 223 is provided with two arc barrel positions, namely a first barrel position 224 and a second barrel position 225, in parallel, the first barrel position 224 is a barrel inlet position in most cases and is connected with the barrel lifting mechanism 21 to receive a barrel from the barrel lifting clamping assembly 213, the second barrel position 225 is a cutting position, and the station plate 223 can shuttle back and forth between the barrel inlet position, the cover cutting position and the barrel cutting position under the action of the automatic control system.

In this embodiment, the vertical displacement transmission device 221 only moves up and down under the closed frame, and does not move back and forth integrally, so as to avoid any interference with the cover cutting mechanism 32 and the barrel holding mechanism; the horizontal displacement adjusting device 222 is slidably mounted on a slide rail at the bottom of the vertical displacement transmission device 221 and can move back and forth along the slide rail, and the station plate 223 is mounted on the horizontal displacement adjusting device 222, so that the barrels on the two barrel positions can be driven to perform vertical and left and right displacement station switching. The working process of the barrel lifting and feeding mechanism is as follows:

s1, driving the barrel clamping device 2132 to descend to the ground by the up-and-down movement driver 214 to place the barrel frame 8, driving the barrel clamping device 2132 to clamp the barrel by the barrel clamping device 2133, lifting the barrel to be flush with the station plate 223 by the up-and-down movement driver 214, sending the barrel to the first barrel position 224 by the barrel lifting mechanism 21, then conveying the barrel at the first barrel position 224 to the end cover cutting station by the horizontal displacement adjusting device 222, clamping and fixing the barrel up and down by the cover cutting device for cutting, wherein the first barrel position 224 is at the end cover cutting station and the second barrel position 225 is at the barrel body cutting station;

s2, before cutting the cover, the horizontal displacement adjusting device 222 descends under the action of the vertical displacement transmission device 221, after descending, the first barrel 224 returns to the original position, at this time, the position above the second barrel 225 is the station for cutting the cover, and at this time, the barrel lifting mechanism 21 repeats the step S1 to continuously place the barrel to the first barrel 224 returning to the original position each time, after the barrel lifting mechanism 21 sends the barrel with the barrel rack 8 on the ground to the first barrel 224, the barrel is lifted through the vertical displacement transmission device 221, at this time, the second barrel 225 just holds the barrel body with the front and rear end covers cut, then the horizontal displacement adjusting device 222 displaces backwards, at this time, the first barrel 224 comes to the station for cutting the cover to clamp, and the second barrel 225 enters the barrel body cutting station;

s3, after the barrels of the first barrel position 224 and the second barrel position 225 are clamped and fixed completely, the station plate 223 descends to move forward and retreats to the original station, at the moment, the first barrel position 224 is continuously placed into a new barrel, and the second barrel position 225 is ready to continuously support the barrel with the end cover cut and move to the station for cutting the barrel body; according to the above flow, three buckets move back and forth in the bucket clamping device 2132, the first bucket 224 and the second bucket 225 at the same time.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, the tub cutting deck mechanism 3 includes an integral frame 31, and the integral frame 31 is preferably a closed square metal frame and is fixed to the moving and transporting mechanism 1; a cover cutting mechanism 32, a barrel body longitudinal cutting mechanism 33, an iron sheet unfolding feeding mechanism 34 and an iron sheet flattening plate mechanism 35 are sequentially integrated on the integral frame 31 according to the cutting sequence; the cover cutting mechanism 32 comprises a cover cutting assembly 32121 and a barrel holding mechanism 322 for fixing the packaging barrel, the barrel longitudinal cutting mechanism 33 comprises a barrel locking mechanism 331 and a barrel longitudinal cutting assembly 332, the iron sheet unfolding feeding mechanism 34 is used for unfolding and conveying a barrel iron sheet after longitudinal cutting to the iron sheet flattening plate mechanism 35, the iron sheet flattening plate mechanism 35 is used for flattening the barrel skin and conveying the barrel skin to the multi-functional storage mechanism 4, and then the barrel skin is conveyed to the barrel plate storage area shown in fig. 1 manually or by related mechanical equipment.

Further, as shown in fig. 4 and 5, the barrel holding mechanism 322 in this embodiment includes an upper barrel holding mechanism 3221 and a lower barrel holding mechanism 3222, the upper and lower barrel holding mechanisms are the same structure, taking the barrel holding mechanism 3221 as an example, the upper barrel holding mechanism 3221 is composed of two pairs of barrel holding arms 3223, the two pairs of barrel holding arms 3223 are respectively mounted on the enclosed integral frame 31 through a barrel holding arm fulcrum 3228, each pair of barrel holding arms 3223 preferably consists of a small arm 3226, a large arm 3225 and a barrel holding disc 3227, the small arm is fixedly connected with the large arm, the large arm is fixedly connected with the barrel holding disc 3227, the inner side of the barrel holding disc 3227 is an arc surface, a barrel holding arm drive 3224 is arranged between the two small arms 3226, the barrel holding arm drive 3224 is preferably a hydraulic mechanism which can be controlled by the automatic control system, the folding and unfolding between the two pairs of barrel holding arms 3223 are realized through the extension and retraction of the hydraulic mechanism. Four supporting shafts 3228 of the upper and lower

bucket holding mechanisms

3221 and 3222 are arranged on the overall frame 31, the upper and lower bucket holding arms 3223 are opened to move into and out of the bucket, and the four bucket holding arms are closed to fix the bucket.

Further, as shown in fig. 4 and 5, the cover cutting assembly 321 of the present embodiment mainly comprises two sets of cover cutting lid mechanisms 3212. The left and right barrel cover cutting mechanisms 3212 are respectively mounted on the enclosed integral frame 31 through a barrel cover cutting mechanism sliding fulcrum 3213, the two barrel cover cutting mechanisms 3212 can move in opposite directions under the action of the opposite carry movement drive 3211, and move toward the barrel center along the axial direction of the packaging barrel, the cutter head 3216 can shrink in the radial direction of the barrel under the action of the cutter group telescopic drive 3215, and draw in toward the barrel center, and at the same time, the two cutter heads 3216 drawn toward the center of the barrel can be driven by the barrel cover cutting mechanism to largely rotate around the barrel cover periphery under the action of the rotation drive 3214, so that the shrinking cutter head 3216 punctures the barrel body to cut off the packaging barrel cover. Finally, the cutter group telescopic driving 3215 enables the telescopic cutting cutter group to be loosened, the opposite carry movement driving 3211 enables the barrel cover cutting mechanisms at the two ends to leave the two ends of the barrel, the cut barrel cover is separated from the barrel body and output, and the whole process of full-automatic barrel cover cutting is completed.

Further, as shown in fig. 4 and 6, the longitudinal cutting mechanism 33 of the barrel in this embodiment mainly includes (two left and right) barrel locking mechanisms 331 and (two left and right) longitudinal barrel shearing assemblies 332. The seat portion of the barrel lock mechanism 331 and the barrel shear mechanism sliding fulcrum 3324 are provided on the integral frame 31, respectively. The four barrel clamping plates 3313, the clamping plate fulcrum 3314 and the locking mechanism driver 3311 of the barrel locking mechanism 331 are arranged on the integral frame 31, one end of a link rod 3312 between the driver and the barrel clamping plates is connected with the locking mechanism driver 3311, the other end is connected with each barrel clamping plate 3313, and the barrel clamping plates 3313 can be opened and closed under the driving action of the locking mechanism driver 3311. The four barrel clamp plates are opened to enter and exit the barrel body, and the four barrel clamp plates are closed to lock the barrel body.

Further, as shown in fig. 4 and 6, the barrel longitudinal shearing assembly 332 in this embodiment is mainly composed of two sets of left and right barrel shearing mechanisms 3323. A sliding fulcrum 3324 of the barrel shearing mechanism is arranged on the integral frame 31, a barrel shearing mechanism 3323 is arranged on the sliding fulcrum, a barrel cutting head 3326 and a cutter driver 3325 are both arranged on the barrel shearing mechanism 3323, and two ends of the barrel shearing mechanism facing the carry driver 3322 are respectively connected with one end of the two barrel shearing mechanisms 3323 and one end of the (left and right) reciprocating displacement driver 3321, and the other end of the (left and right) reciprocating displacement driver 3321 is fixed on the integral frame 31. The ladle body is sheared mechanism and is carried the drive 3322 in opposite directions and can let two ladle body shear mechanism 3323 draw close to the bucket center, and the drive 3321 that moves towards resetting simultaneously (about) lets two ladle body shear mechanism 3323 keep the reciprocating displacement about syntropy, and the cutting tool bit coincidence is controlled until, and both ends cutting seam is connected, and cutter drive 3325 is used for letting the ladle body cutting tool bit 3326 rotation of interlock in pairs to the cutter cuts open the ladle body. And finally, the barrel body shearing mechanisms carry in opposite directions to drive 3322 so that the two barrel body shearing mechanisms 3323 move back to the right position, and the cut barrel bodies are output, thereby completing the full process of fully automatically cutting the barrel bodies.

Further, as shown in fig. 4 and 7, in this embodiment, the iron sheet unfolding feeding mechanism 34 mainly includes two sets of power swing arm mechanisms 341 and driven roller pressing mechanisms 342. The power swing arm mechanism support is arranged on the whole frame 1, one end of the power swing arm mechanism 341 is arranged on the swing arm mechanism support, and the other end is provided with the driven rod pressing mechanism 342. The power swing arm mechanism 341 can move forward and backward along with the barrel body shearing mechanism to drive 3322 to approach the center of the barrel, so that the driven pressing rod 3421 is inserted into the barrel body, the power swing arm mechanism 341 can also swing forward and backward, the backward state is inserted into the barrel body by the driven pressing rod 3421, the forward state is unfolded by the driven pressing rod 3421, and the driven pressing rod 3421 is driven to rotate under the action of the pressing rod drive 3422 connected with the driven pressing rod 3421, so that the barrel skin can be forcibly fed into the iron sheet flattening plate mechanism 35.

Further, as shown in fig. 4 and 7, the sheet iron spreading plate mechanism 35 in this embodiment mainly comprises a body 351 of a sheet iron spreading plate machine, a plurality of sets of power roller-aligning mechanisms 352 and roller-aligning mechanism drivers 353. The machine body 351 is arranged on the whole machine frame 1, and the plurality of groups of power roller-aligning mechanisms 352 and roller-aligning mechanism drivers 353 are arranged on the machine body 351. The counter-roller mechanism drive 353 is used for driving a plurality of sets of counter-rollers to rotate in opposite directions, when the iron sheet is unfolded and fed into the power swing arm mechanism to advance, the iron sheet can be driven to rotate by the driving roller pressing mechanism, the iron sheet of the barrel body is rolled by the multi-set power counter-roller mechanism, the barrel skin is flattened during advancing, and meanwhile, the barrel skin is sent out to the multifunctional storage mechanism 4, and a barrel plate can be directly transferred or connected with a next cleaning and fine pressing process device.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 8, 9, and 10, a lid output mechanism 36 is further provided, which includes a lid output tray 361 installed on the lid cutting mechanism, and a lid output outer ring 363 is provided above the lid output tray 361; the barrel cover output disc 361 comprises a front cover discharging ring 3611 and a rear cover discharging ring 3612, the front cover discharging ring 3611 and the rear cover discharging ring 3612 are welded on the rotary seat 362 and are of an integral structure and can rotate along with the barrel cover cutting mechanism, and the barrel cover output disc 361 can be regarded as an auxiliary device on the barrel cover cutting mechanism. The cutter in the barrel cover cutting mechanism cuts the barrel cover in the rotating process, the cut barrel cover 9 falls in the area between the front cover discharging ring 1136 and the rear cover discharging ring 3612, and in the process that the barrel cover output disc 361 rotates along with the rotary seat 362 fixed on the rotary drive 3214, the barrel cover 9 is finally output to the barrel cover discharging area from the left outlet under the combined action of gravity and rotary force.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 11, the multifunctional warehousing mechanism 4 is preferably a multi-layer shelf structure, at least one barrel cover storage box and at least one barrel plate storage box are placed on the multi-layer shelf structure, and the structures of the barrel plate storage box 42 and the barrel cover storage box 41 are respectively shown in fig. 12 and 13. As shown in fig. 1, the multi-shelf structure adopts a layered stacked storage structure and an isolated multi-functional area structure, and is provided with at least one bucket plate storage area for placing a bucket plate storage box 42 and at least one bucket cover storage area for placing a bucket cover storage box 41, and the multi-functional area 7 is preset on the rightmost side of the multi-shelf structure to complete structure concentration.

Therefore, the movable type packaging barrel reduction barrel plate equipment is compact in structure, small in size and almost free of basic workload; wherein each mechanism has accomplished the structure concentration, has realized function integration and can on-vehicle purpose. Simultaneously, the method has the following beneficial effects:

1. the movable type packaging barrel reduction barrel plate trolley equipment improves the flexibility of the equipment, reduces the transportation cost, protects the environment and reduces the safety risk, and can be connected with a subsequent cleaning and coining system in series during fixed work to form an automatic production system;

2. the environmental protection problem in the production process, because this embodiment technology production overall process bucket and stave do not fall to the ground, ensure: a. the method comprises the following steps of (a) ordering and sanitation of a production site, b, operating environment of workers, c, organized collection of tail gas, d, control of noise, e, organized collection of barreled residual hazardous waste liquid and the like;

3. because the technology of the embodiment is of an integral box type closed structure, the safety protection facilities are in place and in week in the whole production process, and the safety of production equipment and operators can be ensured;

4. the embodiment technology realizes full-automatic control and remote management mode, improves the practicability of equipment operation, and mainly embodies that:

a. full-automatic operation, all-in-one machine only needs to be provided with 1 worker feeding barrel

b. Low labor intensity of workers and simple and convenient operation

c. The two end cover positions of the cutting and cutting, the longitudinal cutting position and the barrel plate flattening position are relatively independent and are mutually communicated and continuously advance in one go

d. The full-automatic control and remote management mode is realized;

5. because the full degree of automation of this embodiment is high and can aim at the cutting of bucket weld joint, ensured the throughput of equipment to improve the utilization ratio of barrel plate, mainly embodied:

a. strong production capacity, and the storage box can store sufficient barrel plate

b. Can be aligned with the barrel welding seam for cutting, and the utilization rate of the barrel plate is sufficient

c. The barrel plate is longitudinally rolled and flattened by a plurality of rollers, and the effect is good.

It should be noted that, in the present embodiment, the hydraulic cylinder extending and retracting mechanisms are preferably selected for the reciprocating displacement drive, the opposite carry movement drive, the tool set extending and retracting drive, the locking drive mechanism, the barrel arm holding drive, and the like, and the locking drive mechanism 411 functions to extend and retract by driving the linkage rod to realize the unfolding or folding of the barrel clamp plate, and the installation manner of the above drives and the corresponding working principle are the prior art and are not described herein again; the rotary drive and the cutter drive are preferably of motor structures and are used for driving the corresponding connecting piece to rotate, the specific installation mode and the working principle are the prior art, and the detailed description is omitted; in addition, vertical displacement transmission device and horizontal displacement adjusting device have and select to be automatically controlled track slider structure, and specific mounting means and theory of operation are prior art, and no longer give unnecessary details here.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein, and any reference signs in the claims are not intended to be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

The principle and the implementation mode of the invention are explained by applying a specific example, and the description of the embodiment is only used for helping to understand the method and the core idea of the invention; also, it is obvious to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made in the embodiments and applications of the invention. In view of the above, the present disclosure should not be construed as limiting the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a portable pail pack reduction barrel plate equipment which characterized in that: the multifunctional storage device comprises a mobile conveying mechanism, a barrel lifting and feeding mechanism, a barrel cutting flat plate mechanism and a multifunctional storage mechanism, wherein the mobile conveying mechanism is used for loading and conveying the barrel lifting and feeding mechanism, the barrel cutting flat plate mechanism and the multifunctional storage mechanism; the barrel lifting and feeding mechanism is used for lifting and feeding packaging barrels to be processed into the barrel cutting flat plate mechanism, the barrel cutting flat plate mechanism is used for cutting and flattening the fed barrels and sending out barrel plates into the multifunctional storage mechanism, and the multifunctional storage mechanism is used for storing cut barrel end covers and barrel plates; a waste liquid collecting region is arranged at the bottom of the barrel cutting flat plate mechanism; the barrel lifting and feeding mechanism and the barrel cutting flat plate mechanism are in signal connection with the automatic control system.

2. The mobile packaging barrel reduction barrel plate equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the mobile transportation mechanism is a carrying vehicle.

3. The mobile packaging barrel reduction barrel plate equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the barrel lifting and feeding mechanism comprises a barrel lifting mechanism, a barrel feeding conveying mechanism and a barrel lifting mechanism collecting area for accommodating the barrel lifting mechanism; the bucket lifting mechanism comprises a gantry frame, a reverse-hanging type lifting mechanism arranged at the top of the gantry frame and a bucket clamping and bucket assembly connected to the bottom of the reverse-hanging type lifting mechanism, and the bucket clamping and bucket assembly is connected with the gantry frame through a guide assembly; the feeding barrel conveying mechanism is arranged below the barrel lifting mechanism collection area and comprises a vertical displacement transmission device and a station plate arranged at the bottom of the vertical displacement transmission device through a horizontal displacement adjusting device, the vertical displacement transmission device is arranged on the movable conveying mechanism, at least two barrel positions are arranged on the station plate, and the station plate can shuttle back and forth between the barrel lifting mechanism and the barrel cutting flat plate mechanism under the action of the horizontal displacement adjusting device.

4. The mobile packaging barrel reduction barrel plate equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the barrel cutting flat plate mechanism comprises an integral frame, and a cover cutting mechanism, a barrel body longitudinal cutting mechanism, an iron sheet unfolding and feeding mechanism and an iron sheet flattening plate mechanism are integrated on the integral frame; the cover cutting mechanism comprises a cover cutting assembly and a barrel holding mechanism used for fixing a packaging barrel, the barrel longitudinal cutting mechanism comprises a barrel locking mechanism and a barrel longitudinal cutting assembly, the iron sheet unfolding and feeding mechanism is used for unfolding and conveying a barrel iron sheet after longitudinal cutting to the inside of the iron sheet flattening plate mechanism, and the iron sheet flattening plate mechanism is used for flattening the barrel skin and conveying the barrel skin to the multifunctional storage mechanism.

5. The mobile packaging barrel reduction barrel plate equipment as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the cover cutting assembly comprises opposite carry movement drivers and cover cutting mechanisms connected to two ends of the opposite carry movement drivers, the cover cutting mechanisms are mounted on the integral rack through cover cutting mechanism sliding support shafts, and the opposite carry movement drivers are used for driving the two cover cutting mechanisms to approach to two ends of the barrel; the barrel cover cutting mechanism comprises a rotary drive, a cutter group telescopic drive and cutting cutter heads arranged at two ends of the cutter group telescopic drive, the cutter group telescopic drive is used for driving the cutting cutter heads to radially extend and retract along the barrel, and the rotary drive is used for driving the barrel cover cutting mechanism to rotate around the periphery of the barrel cover when the barrel cover cutting cutter retracts, so that the retracted barrel cover cutting cutter pierces the barrel body to cut off the packaging barrel cover;

the barrel holding mechanism comprises an upper barrel holding mechanism and a lower barrel holding mechanism; the upper bucket holding mechanism comprises a bucket holding arm and a bucket holding arm drive connected with the bucket holding arm, the bucket holding arm is mounted on the integral rack through a bucket holding arm fulcrum shaft, and the bucket holding arm drive is used for driving the bucket holding arm to open or close; the lower barrel holding mechanism and the upper barrel holding mechanism have the same structure.

6. The mobile packaging barrel reduction barrel plate equipment as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the barrel body locking mechanism comprises a locking driving mechanism, a linkage rod and a plurality of barrel clamping plates, the locking driving mechanism is installed on the integral rack, the barrel clamping plates are connected to one end of the linkage rod through clamping plate support shafts, the other end of the linkage rod is connected with the locking driving mechanism, and the locking driving mechanism is used for driving the barrel clamping plates to be opened or closed;

the barrel body longitudinal shearing assembly comprises a reciprocating displacement drive, a barrel body shearing mechanism opposite carry drive and a barrel body shearing mechanism connected to two ends of the barrel body shearing mechanism opposite carry drive, the barrel body shearing mechanism is oppositely carried and driven and installed at one end of the reciprocating displacement drive, and the other end of the reciprocating displacement drive is installed on the integral rack; the barrel body shearing mechanisms are oppositely driven to move forwards and backwards to drive the barrel body shearing mechanisms to move towards the center of the barrel, and the reciprocating displacement drive is used for driving the two barrel body shearing mechanisms to axially reciprocate along the barrel bodies; the mechanism is sheared to the ladle body is sheared the mechanism through the ladle body and is installed mechanism slip fulcrum shaft whole frame is last, the ladle body is sheared the mechanism and is included cutter drive and the ladle body cutter head of interlock in pairs, the ladle body cutter head of interlock in pairs is with the barrel board centre gripping, the cutter drive is used for driving each the ladle body cutter head is rotatory.

7. The mobile packaging barrel reduction barrel plate equipment as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the iron sheet unfolding and feeding mechanism comprises two groups of power swing arm mechanisms symmetrically distributed at two ends of the barrel body and a driven roller pressing mechanism arranged at the outer end of each power swing arm mechanism; the power swing arm mechanism is rotatably arranged on the integral frame through a power swing arm mechanism support; the power swing arm mechanism swings back and forth to realize that the driven pressure roller mechanism is inserted into the barrel body or the driven pressure roller mechanism spreads the iron sheet of the barrel body; the driven pressing rod mechanism comprises a driven pressing rod and a pressing roller drive in power connection with the driven pressing roller, and the driven pressing rod can forcibly feed the barrel skin into the iron sheet flattening plate mechanism after being driven to rotate.

8. The mobile packaging barrel reduction barrel plate equipment as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the iron sheet flattening plate mechanism comprises a machine body, a plurality of groups of power roller aligning mechanisms and a roller aligning mechanism drive; the machine body is arranged on the integral machine frame, and the plurality of groups of power roller-aligning mechanisms and the roller-aligning mechanisms are arranged on the machine body in a driving way; the roll-to-roll mechanism is used for driving each roll-to-roll pair to rotate oppositely so as to flatten the barrel skin and send the barrel skin out of the machine.

9. The mobile packaging barrel reduction barrel plate equipment as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the automatic cover cutting machine is characterized in that a cover output mechanism is further arranged and comprises a cover output disc arranged on the cover cutting mechanism, the cover output disc comprises a front cover discharging ring and a rear cover discharging ring, the cover falls in an area between the front cover discharging ring and the rear cover discharging ring after being cut, and the cover output disc can output the cover from one side to a cover discharging area in the process of rotating along with a rotary seat of the cover cutting mechanism.

10. The mobile packaging barrel reduction barrel plate equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the multifunctional storage mechanism is of a multilayer goods shelf structure, and at least one barrel cover storage box and at least one barrel plate storage box are placed on the multilayer goods shelf structure.