CN111377082B - Kitchen waste machine with vacuum packaging function - Google Patents

Kitchen waste machine with vacuum packaging function Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111377082B
CN111377082B CN202010210995.XA CN202010210995A CN111377082B CN 111377082 B CN111377082 B CN 111377082B CN 202010210995 A CN202010210995 A CN 202010210995A CN 111377082 B CN111377082 B CN 111377082B
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China
Prior art keywords
kitchen waste
plate
packing
vacuum
splitter plate
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CN202010210995.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN111377082A (en
Inventor
金燕
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Jiangsu Qianqiu Environmental Protection Technology Co.,Ltd.
Jiangxi Jinjing Zhimei Environmental Protection Technology Co.,Ltd.
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Jiangxi Jinjing Zhimei Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Jiangsu Qianqiu Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202010210995.XA priority Critical patent/CN111377082B/en
Publication of CN111377082A publication Critical patent/CN111377082A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B31/00Packaging articles or materials under special atmospheric or gaseous conditions; Adding propellants to aerosol containers
    • B65B31/04Evacuating, pressurising or gasifying filled containers or wrappers by means of nozzles through which air or other gas, e.g. an inert gas, is withdrawn or supplied
    • B65B31/06Evacuating, pressurising or gasifying filled containers or wrappers by means of nozzles through which air or other gas, e.g. an inert gas, is withdrawn or supplied the nozzle being arranged for insertion into, and withdrawal from, the mouth of a filled container and operating in conjunction with means for sealing the container mouth
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B51/00Devices for, or methods of, sealing or securing package folds or closures; Devices for gathering or twisting wrappers, or necks of bags
    • B65B51/10Applying or generating heat or pressure or combinations thereof
    • B65B51/16Applying or generating heat or pressure or combinations thereof by rotary members
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B57/00Automatic control, checking, warning, or safety devices
    • B65B57/18Automatic control, checking, warning, or safety devices causing operation of audible or visible alarm signals

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Vacuum Packaging (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of kitchen waste equipment, in particular to a kitchen waste machine with a vacuum packaging function, which comprises a kitchen waste machine body, a crusher and a packaging bin, wherein the upper half section of the kitchen waste machine body is provided with a first splitter plate, the upper end in the kitchen waste machine body is provided with a water flow linkage device in transmission connection with the first splitter plate, the crusher is arranged at the lower end of the first splitter plate, a second splitter plate is arranged below the crusher, the back side of the lower half section of the kitchen waste machine body is provided with a discharge hole which is opposite to the second splitter plate, the top end of the packaging bin is provided with a feed pipe, the feed pipe is internally provided with an absorber, the feed pipe is communicated with the discharge hole through a corrugated pipe, two clampers are symmetrically arranged in the packaging bin, one of the clampers can horizontally move through a transverse moving mechanism, an electric heating roller is arranged below the clamper, a vacuum device is arranged above the other clamper, and the bottom wall in the packaging bin is provided with a weight sensing component, the invention can collect the waste materials and effectively prevent the waste materials from influencing the external air by adopting vacuum packaging.

Description

Kitchen waste machine with vacuum packaging function
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of kitchen waste equipment, in particular to a kitchen waste machine with a vacuum packing function.
Background
With the improvement of living standard and the development of catering industry, the problem of kitchen waste treatment is more and more serious, kitchen waste is kitchen waste, the kitchen waste is composed of leftover food, leftovers of kitchens and the like, and if the waste is not treated, a sewer pipeline is blocked; on the other hand, the kitchen waste is rich in various trace elements such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium and the like and has high potential resource utilization value of animal and vegetable oil; the existing kitchen waste machine only has the function of crushing waste materials and does not have the function of collecting the waste materials, and meanwhile, the kitchen waste is mainly organic substances such as residual meat, fish, fruits, vegetables, cereals, processed foods and the like, is easy to decay to generate stink, and needs to be sealed after being collected so as to prevent the kitchen waste from polluting the internal environment and the external natural environment.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a kitchen waste machine with a vacuum packaging function, aiming at the defects of the prior art.
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
a kitchen waste machine with a vacuum packing function comprises a kitchen waste machine body, a crusher and a packing bin, wherein a first splitter plate is arranged at the upper half part of the kitchen waste machine body, a water flow linkage device in transmission connection with the upper end of the first splitter plate is arranged at the upper end of the kitchen waste machine body, the crusher is arranged at the lower end of the first splitter plate, a second splitter plate is arranged below the crusher, a discharge hole opposite to the second splitter plate is formed in the back side of the lower half part of the kitchen waste machine body, a feed pipe is arranged at the top end of the packing bin, an absorber is arranged in the feed pipe and is communicated with the discharge hole through a corrugated pipe, two clampers are symmetrically arranged in the packing bin, one of the clampers can be directly close to or far away from the other clamper through a transverse moving mechanism, an electric heating roller is arranged below the clamper, the other clamper is fixedly arranged, and a vacuum device capable of moving vertically is arranged above the clamper, weight response subassembly is installed to the diapire in the packing storehouse, and packing storehouse externally mounted has the controller, controller and weight response subassembly electric connection.
Further, the sideslip mechanism includes first motor, lead screw and a location section of thick bamboo, the one end of lead screw and the cooperation of the inner wall coupling in packing storehouse to the other end is through another inside wall fixed connection in location section of thick bamboo and the packing storehouse, the lead screw is articulated to be cooperated with a location section of thick bamboo, the cover is equipped with the nut piece on the lead screw, a holder that can move about is installed on the nut piece, another one holder is fixed on a location section of thick bamboo, first motor is installed in the outside in packing storehouse and is kept away from the one end transmission of a location section of thick bamboo with the lead screw and be connected.
Further, two holder structures are the same, and the holder includes installation piece and powerful clip, and two powerful clips all through the installation piece of position separately respectively with the nut piece and the location section of thick bamboo fixed connection of position separately, and the powerful clip is the posture setting of invering, and two powerful clips leave the clearance respectively with the nut piece and the location section of thick bamboo of position separately.
Further, the vacuum apparatus includes electric putter, L template and two symmetrical vacuum tubes, the vertical clearance fit of inner wall in the short limit end of L template and the packing storehouse, and its long limit end is just to powerful clip, two vacuum tubes all are the vertical long limit end bottom of locating the L template, the vacuum tube is square pipe, and its lower extreme is flat structure, electric putter is the top of inversion installation in the packing storehouse, electric putter's delivery rod runs through to in the packing storehouse and is connected with the top transmission of L template, two clampers correspond the left and right sides in packing storehouse respectively, two vacuum tubes correspond the front and back both sides in packing storehouse respectively, the L template is hollow structure, and it communicates in with the vacuum tube, the outside in packing storehouse is provided with the vacuum pump, the vacuum pump passes through hose and communicates in the L template.
Further, the below that powerful clip was located to the electrical heating roller level, the lower extreme coupling that corresponds the installation piece of electrical heating roller position has the transmission shaft, the electrical heating roller passes through support and transmission shaft fixed connection, the axial of the axial perpendicular to lead screw of transmission shaft, transmission shaft and electrical heating roller parallel arrangement each other, the dorsal part to the fixed block is run through to the one end of transmission shaft, and the driving arm along its radial outside extension is installed to this one end of transmission shaft, the dorsal part of another fixed block is provided with to touch the arm, and the below that corresponds the powerful clip of fixed block position is provided with the centre gripping roller that parallels with the electrical heating roller, it is tangent with the surface of transmission shaft to touch the lower surface of arm.
Furthermore, the bottom end of the feeding pipe penetrates into the packaging bin, the feeding pipe is located in the middle of the two clamp holders, a plurality of flexible check curtains which are distributed at equal angles along the circumferential direction of the feeding pipe are arranged at the edge of the bottom end of the feeding pipe, the top end of the feeding pipe inclines upwards, the absorber comprises a negative pressure fan, and the negative pressure fan is installed in the top end of the feeding pipe.
Further, the weight sensing assembly comprises a thin plate, a detection rod and a weighing plate, the thin plate is horizontally arranged, a guide groove capable of being matched with the outer side surface of the thin plate in a vertical and movable mode is formed in the inner wall of the packing bin, a buffer spring is installed in the guide groove, the detection rod is vertically installed at the center of the bottom of the thin plate, the weighing plate is installed on the bottom wall of the packing bin and is located under the detection rod, a weight sensor is installed in the weighing plate, and the weight sensor is electrically connected with the controller.
Furthermore, the lower end of the first splitter plate is inclined downwards in a half-width manner towards the direction of the pulverizer, the middle section of the first splitter plate is in shaft connection fit with the inner wall of the kitchen waste machine body, the water flow linkage device comprises a liquid guide pipe, a liquid wheel and a linkage rod, the liquid guide pipe is vertically arranged above the upper end of the first splitter plate, the liquid wheel is in shaft connection fit in the liquid guide pipe, one end of the linkage rod is in shaft connection fit with the eccentric part on the back side of the liquid wheel, the other end of the linkage rod is in shaft connection fit with the upper end of the first splitter plate, the pulverizer comprises a cylinder and a side baffle plate, the cylinder is vertically arranged, a rectangular sleeve plate is sleeved at the upper end of the cylinder, the rectangular sleeve plate is movably matched with the lower end of the first splitter plate, the side baffle plate is of a U-shaped structure and is arranged at the top of the rectangular sleeve plate in a horizontal posture, the opening surface of the side baffle plate faces towards the first splitter plate, the second splitter plate is arranged below the cylinder in an inclined posture, and the inclined direction of the second splitter plate is parallel to the first splitter plate, the first flow dividing plate and the second flow dividing plate are both of filter plate structures.
Furthermore, a crushing block is hinged in the cylinder, the top end of the crushing block is of a conical structure, the circle center of the crushing block is located at the eccentric position of the cylinder, a crushing motor is arranged outside the cylinder, and the crushing motor is in transmission connection with the bottom of the crushing block through a gear box.
Furthermore, the external mounting of packing storehouse has bee calling organ, bee calling organ and controller electric connection.
Has the advantages that: the kitchen waste machine with the vacuum packaging function is characterized in that the upper end of a kitchen waste machine body is communicated with an outlet of a water tank, a control button is arranged outside the kitchen waste machine body, and the control button is arranged on a controller and used for starting a crushing motor; simultaneously, manually poking two sides of the waste bag in advance, and clamping the two sides by an opening of a powerful clamp respectively; the distance between the movable clamp holder and the static clamp holder is the distance which is fit with the opening of the waste bag in a normal state, namely the feeding pipe is positioned in the middle of the waste bag after the opening; in the process of food cleaning operation, a control button is pressed, water flow and kitchen waste fall into a kitchen waste machine body through a water tank, in the process, the media must pass through a liquid guide pipe, liquid flow force enables a liquid wheel to rotate, in the rotating process, one end of a linkage rod is enabled to rotate along with the liquid wheel in the circumferential direction, then the other end of the linkage rod moves in a small range, and due to the moving force of the other end of the linkage rod, a first flow distribution plate is affected to generate small-amplitude movement, namely vibration, so that vegetable leaf garbage on the upper surface of the first flow distribution plate can shake into a cylinder, and the aim of crushing is achieved through a crushing block; the rectangular sleeve plate enables a seamless bridge to be formed between the cylinder and the first splitter plate, and meanwhile, the flange plate prevents materials from splashing out, so that the materials are ensured to stably fall into the cylinder; the first splitter plate and the second splitter plate can only allow water to pass through, and solids cannot pass through, so that the separation of garbage and water is realized, water flow is discharged to a sewer, the garbage is accumulated on the second splitter plate after being crushed, and the negative pressure fan works after the crushing motor works for a certain time, so that the crushed waste on the second splitter plate is sucked into the packing bin through the corrugated pipe; in the process, waste falls into the waste bag after opening, the waste bag can be along with the whole internal waste along with the increasing weight of the waste in the waste bag to form a weight for pressing the thin plate to descend, the thin plate can press the buffer spring to descend, the detection rod at the bottom of the thin plate can press the weighing plate, the weight sensor in the weighing plate transmits a detected electric signal to the controller, the controller judges that the waste bag is about to be fully loaded, and then the controller can indicate the transverse moving mechanism to drive the clamp holder to drive one side of the bag after opening to be directly close to the other side of the opening of the bag to realize closing action, in the process, the electric push rod drives the vacuum tube to descend to a set height, when the closing action is about to be completed, the vacuum tube is in the waste bag to be completely closed, and simultaneously, the clamp holder moves synchronously along with the clamp holder, the front end of the abutting arm is contacted with a transmission arm on a slowly advancing transmission shaft, the transmission arm is abutted to enable the transmission shaft to rotate, so that the electric heating roller is turned downwards and is contacted with the outer side surface of the waste bag, the side surface of the waste bag is abutted, and the electric heating roller is close to the other side surface and is simultaneously attached by virtue of a fixedly arranged clamping roller; the moving stroke of the clamp holder is two times, the first time is that the butting arm is used for contacting the transmission arm to enable the two sides of the waste bag to be jointed, the clamping state is not a clamped state, the vacuum pump can suck air in the waste bag away by means of the vacuum tube, the vacuum tube can rise and reset by means of the electric push rod, then the clamp holder continues to advance a bit, the butting arm is enabled to continue to contact the transmission arm to enable the electric heating roller and the clamping roller to be closer, meanwhile, the electric heating roller starts to work, the waste bag is sealed by means of electric transfer heat, and then the controller can indicate the buzzer to work to remind people to take out the vacuum-packaged waste bag and install a new waste bag; the invention can effectively collect the crushed waste materials, and can adopt vacuum packaging to effectively prevent the waste materials from generating odor to pollute the environment after going bad.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a first schematic plan view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view taken at A in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of FIG. 2 at B;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view at C of FIG. 2;
FIG. 6 is a second schematic plan view of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a third schematic plan view of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a partial perspective view of the first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a partial perspective view of the second embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a third schematic view of a partial perspective structure of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a fourth schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic partial perspective view of the present invention;
description of reference numerals: the kitchen waste machine comprises a kitchen waste machine body 1, a discharge hole 1a and a corrugated pipe 1 b.
A packing bin 2 and a folding door panel 2 a.
A first splitter plate 3.
A second splitter plate 4.
A liquid guide tube 5, a liquid wheel 5a and a linkage rod 5 b.
The device comprises a first motor 6, a lead screw 6a, a positioning barrel 6b and a nut block 6 c.
A mounting block 7 and a strong clamp 7 a.
An electric push rod 8, an L-shaped plate 8a, a vacuum tube 8b and a vacuum pump 8 c.
A transmission shaft 9, an electric heating roller 9a, a transmission arm 9b, a contact arm 9c and a pinch roller 9 d.
A feeding pipe 10, a flexible curtain 11 and a negative pressure fan 12.
Thin plate 13, detecting rod 14, weighing plate 15 and buffer spring 17.
Cylinder 18, edge baffle 19, rectangular sleeve plate 20, crushing block 21, crushing motor 22 and buzzer 23.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of specific embodiments of the present invention is made with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples:
referring to fig. 1 to 12, a kitchen waste machine with a vacuum packing function comprises a kitchen waste machine body 1, a pulverizer and a packing bin 2, wherein the upper half section of the kitchen waste machine body 1 is provided with a first splitter plate 3, the upper end of the kitchen waste machine body 1 is provided with a water flow linkage device in transmission connection with the upper end of the first splitter plate 3, the pulverizer is arranged at the lower end of the first splitter plate 3, a second splitter plate 4 is arranged below the pulverizer, the back side of the lower half section of the kitchen waste machine body 1 is provided with a discharge port 1a facing the second splitter plate 4, the top end of the packing bin 2 is provided with a feed pipe 10, an absorber is arranged in the feed pipe 10, the feed pipe 10 is communicated with the discharge port 1a through a corrugated pipe 1b, two clamp holders are symmetrically arranged in the packing bin 2, one clamp holder can be directly close to or far away from the other clamp holder through a transverse moving mechanism, an electric heating roller 9a is arranged below the clamp holder, the other holder is fixedly arranged, a vacuum device capable of moving vertically is installed above the other holder, a weight sensing assembly is installed on the bottom wall in the packing bin 2, a controller is installed outside the packing bin 2, and the controller is electrically connected with the weight sensing assembly.
The transverse moving mechanism comprises a first motor 6, a lead screw 6a and a positioning cylinder 6b, one end of the lead screw 6a is in shaft connection fit with the inner wall of the packing bin 2, the other end of the lead screw is fixedly connected with the other inner side wall in the packing bin 2 through the positioning cylinder 6b, the lead screw 6a is in hinged fit with the positioning cylinder 6b, a nut block 6c is sleeved on the lead screw 6a, one movable clamp holder is installed on the nut block 6c, the other clamp holder is fixed on the positioning cylinder 6b, and the first motor 6 is installed outside the packing bin 2 and is in transmission connection with one end, far away from the positioning cylinder 6b, of the lead screw 6 a; the first motor 6 drives the screw rod 6a to rotate, so that the clamp fixedly connected with the nut block 6c can approach to the other clamp in the radial direction, and the full-load closing action of the waste bag is realized.
The two clamps have the same structure, each clamp comprises a mounting block 7 and a powerful clamp 7a, the two powerful clamps 7a are respectively and fixedly connected with the nut block 6c and the positioning cylinder 6b at the respective positions through the mounting blocks 7 at the respective positions, the powerful clamps 7a are arranged in an inverted posture, and the two powerful clamps 7a respectively keep avoiding intervals with the nut block 6c and the positioning cylinder 6b at the respective positions; the structure of the strong clamp 7a can refer to hair clips, book clips and the like; the clamping opening of the powerful clamp faces downwards, namely, the two sides of the waste bag are manually pulled apart, and the two sides are respectively clamped by the opening of a powerful clamp 7 a; the distance between the movable clamp and the static clamp is the distance between the openings of the anastomosis waste bag in a normal state; the avoidance interval is used for preventing the two longitudinal sides of the waste bag from contacting the area of the screw rod 6a after the waste bag is opened; packing storehouse 2 corresponds the both sides department of two holders simultaneously, and what all set up is foldable door plant 2a structure, and aim at is convenient for the manual work and receives and draw, realizes opening through accomodating foldable door plant 2a, the powerful clip 7a of manual operation of being convenient for, and then accomplishes the material loading of waste bag.
The vacuum device comprises an electric push rod 8, an L-shaped plate 8a and two symmetrical vacuum tubes 8b, the short edge end of the L-shaped plate 8a is vertically and movably matched with the inner wall in the packing bin 2, the long side end of the L-shaped plate is aligned with the powerful clamp 7a, two vacuum tubes 8b are vertically arranged at the bottom of the long side end of the L-shaped plate 8a, the vacuum tubes 8b are square tubes, the lower end of the electric push rod is of a flat structure, the electric push rod 8 is arranged above the packing bin 2 in an inverted manner, an output rod of the electric push rod 8 penetrates into the packing bin 2 and is in transmission connection with the top of an L-shaped plate 8a, the two clampers respectively correspond to the left side and the right side of the packing bin 2, the two vacuum tubes 8b respectively correspond to the front side and the rear side of the packing bin 2, the L-shaped plate 8a is of a hollow structure, the vacuum pump 8c is arranged outside the packaging bin 2 and communicated with the inside of the L-shaped plate 8a through a hose; the vacuum device is close to the side of a static clamp holder, namely, the vacuum device is always close to the static clamp holder, namely, after the movable clamp holder is close to the static clamp holder, namely, when the waste bag is closed, the vacuum device is just positioned in the middle of an opening of the waste bag to be completely closed at the moment, namely, in the process of moving the clamp holder, a piston rod of the electric push rod 8 works to promote the L-shaped plate 8a to descend, so that the two vacuum tubes 8b are descended to a set height, namely, positioned in the opening of the waste bag to be closed, and because the two vacuum tubes 8b are symmetrically arranged, namely, the two vacuum tubes are respectively positioned at two ends of the opening of the waste bag to be closed, and air in the closed waste bag is pumped away through the acting force of the vacuum pump 8c, so as to realize the first step of vacuum packaging; the bottom end of the vacuum tube 8b is flat, so that the vacuum tube occupies a small thickness after entering the waste bag, and the closing action of the waste bag is not influenced; and simultaneously prevents the waste material inside the waste material bag from being sucked.
The electric heating roller 9a is horizontally arranged below the powerful clamp 7a, the lower end of the mounting block 7 corresponding to the position of the electric heating roller 9a is connected with a transmission shaft 9 in an axial mode, the electric heating roller 9a is fixedly connected with the transmission shaft 9 through a support, the axial direction of the transmission shaft 9 is perpendicular to the axial direction of the lead screw 6a, the transmission shaft 9 and the electric heating roller 9a are arranged in parallel, one end of the transmission shaft 9 penetrates through the back side of the fixing block, a transmission arm 9b extending outwards along the radial direction of the transmission shaft 9 is arranged at the one end of the transmission shaft 9, a contact arm 9c is arranged on the back side of the other fixing block, a clamping roller 9d parallel to the electric heating roller 9a is arranged below the powerful clamp 7a corresponding to the position of the fixing block, and the lower surface of the contact arm 9c is tangent to the outer surface of the transmission shaft 9; when the movable clamp holders approach to one clamp holder, the two sides of the waste bag approach to further approach the closing action; in the process, the transmission shaft 9 moves synchronously with the holder and faces towards the direction of the abutting arm 9c, when the electric heating roller 9a is in a normal state, the electric heating roller is naturally inverted due to gravity and is noted, the transmission shaft 9 is in a standing upward posture at the moment, when the transmission shaft 9 moves synchronously with the holder, the front end of the abutting arm 9c contacts with the transmission arm 9b on the transmission shaft 9 which slowly advances, the transmission arm 9b is abutted to promote the transmission shaft 9 to rotate, so that the electric heating roller 9a turns towards the upside and contacts with the outer side surface of the waste bag, the side surface of the waste bag is abutted, and the other side surface is close to the electric heating roller 9a and simultaneously depends on the fixedly arranged clamping roller 9d to realize the attaching action; the moving stroke of the clamp is two times, the first time is that the contact arm 9c is used for contacting the transmission arm 9b to enable the electric heating roller 9a to enable two sides of the waste material bag to be attached, if the waste material bag is not in a clamped state, after the vacuum tube 8b does work on the inner portion of the waste material bag into a true hole, the vacuum tube 8b is pulled out, the clamp continues to advance a little, the contact arm 9c is enabled to continue to contact the transmission arm 9b to enable the electric heating roller 9a and the clamping roller 9d to be close to each other, and meanwhile, the electric heating roller 9a starts to work and enables the waste material bag to be sealed by means of electric heat.
The bottom end of the feeding pipe 10 penetrates into the packaging bin 2, the feeding pipe 10 is positioned in the middle of the two grippers, a plurality of flexible check curtains 11 which are distributed at equal angles along the circumferential direction of the feeding pipe 10 are arranged at the edge of the bottom end of the feeding pipe 10, the top end of the feeding pipe 10 inclines upwards, the absorber comprises a negative pressure fan 12, and the negative pressure fan 12 is installed in the top end of the feeding pipe 10; the negative pressure fan 12 is used to absorb the vegetable leaf waste on the second splitter plate 4 into the feeding pipe 10 through the corrugated pipe 1 b.
The weight sensing assembly comprises a thin plate 13, a detection rod 14 and a weighing plate 15, the thin plate 13 is horizontally arranged, a guide groove capable of being vertically and movably matched with the outer side face of the thin plate 13 is formed in the inner wall of the packing bin 2, a buffer spring 17 is installed in the guide groove, the detection rod 14 is vertically installed at the center of the bottom of the thin plate 13, the weighing plate 15 is installed on the bottom wall of the packing bin 2 and is positioned right below the detection rod 14, a weight sensor is installed in the weighing plate 15, and the weight sensor is electrically connected with the controller; the opening of the waste bag is realized, two sides of the waste bag are hung in the packing bin 2 through two clampers, after the operation is finished, the bottom of the waste bag is located on the thin plate 13 and is in contact with the upper surface of the thin plate 13, the waste bag is empty or a small amount of waste is left in the waste bag, the weight is not enough to enable the thin plate 13 to press the buffer spring 17 to descend, the internal waste of the waste bag is too much after the operation is finished, after the weight reaches, the thin plate 13 is pressed by the gravity to press the buffer spring 17 to descend, in the process, the detection rod 14 also descends along with the waste bag and is abutted to the weighing plate 15, a weight sensor in the weighing plate 15 is pressed by the pressure force, the detection result is transmitted to the controller, and the controller indicates the first motor 6, the electric push rod 8 and the vacuum pump 8c to implement work.
The lower end of the first splitter plate 3 inclines downwards in a half-width manner towards the direction of the pulverizer, the middle section of the first splitter plate 3 is in shaft connection fit with the inner wall of the kitchen remainder machine body 1, the water flow linkage device comprises a liquid guide pipe 5, a liquid wheel 5a and a linkage rod 5b, the liquid guide pipe 5 is vertically arranged above the upper end of the first splitter plate 3, the liquid wheel 5a is in shaft connection fit in the liquid guide pipe 5, one end of the linkage rod 5b is in shaft connection fit with the eccentric part on the back side of the liquid wheel 5a, the other end of the linkage rod 5b is in shaft connection fit with the upper end of the first splitter plate 3, the pulverizer comprises a cylinder 18 and a baffle plate 19, the cylinder 18 is vertically arranged, a rectangular sleeve plate 20 is sleeved at the upper end of the cylinder 18, the rectangular sleeve plate 20 is in movable fit with the lower end of the first splitter plate 3, the baffle plate 19 is of a U-shaped structure and is arranged at the top of the rectangular sleeve plate 20 in a horizontal posture, the opening surface of the baffle plate 19 faces towards the first splitter plate 3, the second splitter plate 4 is arranged below the cylinder 18 in an inclined posture, the inclined direction of the second splitter plate 4 is parallel to the first splitter plate 3, and the first splitter plate 3 and the second splitter plate 4 are both of a filter plate structure; the appearance of the upper end of the kitchen waste machine body 1 is matched with the first splitter plate 3, the upper end of the kitchen waste machine body 1 is provided with a water inlet, the water inlet is communicated with the liquid guide pipe 5 and is coaxial, when a water source in a water tank flows into the liquid guide pipe 5, the liquid wheel 5a is driven to rotate by liquid flow force, one end of the linkage rod 5b is driven to rotate along with the rotation of the linkage rod 5b in the circumferential direction in the rotating process, then the other end of the linkage rod 5b moves in a small range, and the first splitter plate 3 is influenced by the moving force of the other end of the linkage rod to move in a small range, namely vibrate, so that the vegetable leaf waste on the upper surface of the first splitter plate 3 can shake into the cylinder 18; the rectangular sleeve plate 20 enables a seamless bridge to be formed between the cylinder 18 and the first splitter plate 3, and the flange plate 19 prevents materials from splashing out, so that the materials are ensured to stably fall into the cylinder 18; first reposition of redundant personnel 3 and second reposition of redundant personnel 4 all can only supply water source and pass through, and the solid is unable to pass through, has realized the separation of rubbish and water for arrange toward the sewer, rubbish is through the breakage, arrives the appointed region and collects the assurance.
A crushing block 21 is hinged in the cylinder 18, the top end of the crushing block 21 is of a conical structure, the center of the circle of the crushing block 21 is positioned at the eccentric position of the cylinder 18, a crushing motor 22 is arranged outside the cylinder 18, and the crushing motor 22 is in transmission connection with the bottom of the crushing block 21 through a gear box; after the materials are fed into the cylinder 18, the materials must pass through the crushing block 21, the crushing block 21 rotates at a high speed by the crushing motor 22, in the process, the crushing block 21 forms extrusion crushing on the materials at the conical surface through the conical surface, the waist edge and the inner wall matched with the cylinder 18, the crushing block 21 is located at the eccentric position of the cylinder 18 for high extrusion crushing efficiency, so that the gap in the rotating process is small and large, in the large process, the materials enter, and in the small process, the extrusion crushing is realized.
A buzzer 23 is arranged outside the packing bin 2, and the buzzer 23 is electrically connected with the controller; after the weight sensor transmits the detection result to the controller, the controller indicates the buzzer 23 to work to remind a worker to pick up the waste bag after vacuum packaging and install a new waste bag.
The working principle is as follows: the upper end of the kitchen waste machine body 1 is communicated with the outlet of the water tank, and a control button is arranged outside the kitchen waste machine body 1 and arranged on a controller for starting a crushing motor 22; simultaneously, manually poking two sides of the waste bag in advance, and clamping the two sides by an opening of a powerful clamp 7a respectively; the distance between the movable gripper and the static gripper is the distance which is fit with the opening of the waste bag in the normal state, namely the feeding pipe 10 is positioned in the middle of the waste bag after the opening; in the food cleaning process, a control button is pressed, water flow and kitchen waste fall into the kitchen waste machine body 1 through a water tank, in the process, the media must pass through the liquid guide pipe 5, the liquid flow force drives the liquid wheel 5a to rotate, in the rotating process, one end of the linkage rod 5b is driven to rotate along with the circumferential direction, then the other end of the linkage rod 5b moves in a small range, and due to the moving force of the other end of the linkage rod, the first splitter plate 3 is influenced to generate small-range movement, namely vibration, so that the vegetable leaf garbage on the upper surface of the first splitter plate 3 can shake into the cylinder 18, and the aim of crushing is achieved through the crushing block 21; the rectangular sleeve plate 20 enables a seamless bridge to be formed between the cylinder 18 and the first splitter plate 3, and the flange plate 19 prevents materials from splashing out, so that the materials are ensured to stably fall into the cylinder 18; the first splitter plate 3 and the second splitter plate 4 can only supply water, and solids can not pass through, so that the separation of garbage and water is realized, water flow is discharged to a sewer, the garbage is accumulated on the second splitter plate 4 after being crushed, and the negative pressure fan 12 works after the crushing motor 22 works for a certain time, so that the crushed waste on the second splitter plate 4 is sucked into the packing bin 2 through the corrugated pipe 1 b; in the process, the waste material falls into the waste material bag after opening, the waste material bag can be along with the whole internal waste material along with the increasing weight of the waste material in the waste material bag to form a weight for pressing the thin plate 13 to descend, the thin plate 13 can press the buffer spring 17 to descend, the detection rod 14 at the bottom of the thin plate can press the weighing plate 15, the weight sensor in the weighing plate 15 transmits a detected electric signal to the controller, the controller judges that the waste material bag is about to be fully loaded, and then the controller can indicate the transverse moving mechanism to bring one side of the bag after opening to be directly close to the other side of the opening of the bag to realize closing action, in the process, the electric push rod 8 enables the vacuum tube 8b to descend to a set height, when the closing action is about to be completed, the vacuum tube 8b is positioned in the waste material bag to be completely closed, and simultaneously, the clamp holder is in the moving process, the transmission shaft 9 moves synchronously with the holder and faces the direction of the abutting arm 9c, the front end of the abutting arm 9c contacts the transmission arm 9b on the transmission shaft 9 which advances slowly, the transmission arm 9b is abutted to promote the transmission shaft 9 to rotate, so that the electric heating roller 9a is turned downwards and contacts the outer side surface of the waste bag, the side surface of the waste bag is abutted, and the pressing action is realized by the fixedly arranged clamping roller 9d when the side surface of the waste bag approaches to the other side surface; the moving stroke of the clamp is two times, the first time is that the contact arm 9c is used for contacting the transmission arm 9b to enable the electric heating roller 9a to enable two sides of the waste material bag to be attached, if the waste material bag is not in a clamped state, the vacuum pump 8c can draw air in the waste material bag away by means of the vacuum tube 8b, the vacuum tube 8b can rise and reset by means of the electric push rod 8, then the clamp continues to advance a little, the contact arm 9c is enabled to continue to contact the transmission arm 9b to enable the electric heating roller 9a and the clamping roller 9d to be close to each other, meanwhile, the electric heating roller 9a starts to work, the waste material bag is sealed by means of electric transfer heat, and then the controller can instruct the buzzer 23 to work to remind people to take out the vacuum-packaged waste material bag and install a new waste material bag.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the technical scope of the present invention, so that any minor modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiment according to the technical spirit of the present invention are within the technical scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a kitchen remains machine with vacuum packing function which characterized in that: comprises a kitchen waste machine body (1), a crusher and a packing bin (2), wherein the upper half section of the kitchen waste machine body (1) is provided with a first splitter plate (3), the upper end of the kitchen waste machine body (1) is internally provided with a water flow linkage device in transmission connection with the upper end of the first splitter plate (3), the crusher is arranged at the lower end of the first splitter plate (3), a second splitter plate (4) is arranged below the crusher, the back side of the lower half section of the kitchen waste machine body (1) is provided with a discharge hole (1 a) which is just opposite to the second splitter plate (4), the top end of the packing bin (2) is provided with a feed pipe (10), an absorber is arranged in the feed pipe (10), the feed pipe (10) is communicated with the discharge hole (1 a) through a corrugated pipe (1 b), two clampers are symmetrically arranged in the packing bin (2), and one of the clampers can be close to or far away from the other clamper through a transverse moving mechanism, an electric heating roller (9 a) is arranged below the clamp holder, the other clamp holder is fixedly arranged, a vacuum device capable of moving vertically is arranged above the other clamp holder, a weight sensing assembly is arranged on the bottom wall in the packaging bin (2), a controller is arranged outside the packaging bin (2), and the controller is electrically connected with the weight sensing assembly;
the lower end of the first splitter plate (3) inclines downwards in a half-range manner towards the direction of the pulverizer, the middle section of the first splitter plate (3) is in shaft connection fit with the inner wall of the kitchen waste machine body (1), the water flow linkage device comprises a liquid guide pipe (5), a liquid wheel (5 a) and a linkage rod (5 b), the liquid guide pipe (5) is vertically arranged above the upper end of the first splitter plate (3), the liquid wheel (5 a) is in shaft connection in the liquid guide pipe (5), one end of the linkage rod (5 b) is in shaft connection fit with the eccentric part on the back side of the liquid wheel (5 a), the other end of the linkage rod (5 b) is in shaft connection fit with the upper end of the first splitter plate (3), the pulverizer comprises a cylinder (18) and a side baffle plate (19), the cylinder (18) is vertically arranged, a rectangular sleeve plate (20) is sleeved on the upper end of the cylinder (18), the rectangular sleeve plate (20) is movably fit with the lower end of the first splitter plate (3), and the side baffle plate (19) is of a U-shaped structure, and it is the horizontal gesture setting at rectangle lagging (20) top, and the opening face of flange board (19) is towards first current board (3), and second current board (4) are the slope gesture and locate drum (18) below, and the incline direction of second current board (4) is parallel with first current board (3), and first current board (3) and second current board (4) are the filter plate structure.
2. The kitchen waste machine with the vacuum packing function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: sideslip mechanism includes first motor (6), lead screw (6 a) and a location section of thick bamboo (6 b), the one end of lead screw (6 a) and the inner wall coupling cooperation of packing storehouse (2), and the other end is through a location section of thick bamboo (6 b) and another inside wall fixed connection in packing storehouse (2), lead screw (6 a) and the articulated cooperation of a location section of thick bamboo (6 b), the cover is equipped with nut piece (6 c) on lead screw (6 a), a holder that can move about is installed on nut piece (6 c), another holder is fixed on a location section of thick bamboo (6 b), first motor (6) are installed in the outside of packing storehouse (2) and are kept away from the one end transmission connection of a location section of thick bamboo (6 b) with lead screw (6 a).
3. The kitchen waste machine with the vacuum packing function as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the two clamp holders are identical in structure and comprise mounting blocks (7) and powerful clamps (7 a), the two powerful clamps (7 a) are respectively fixedly connected with nut blocks (6 c) and positioning cylinders (6 b) of respective positions through the mounting blocks (7) of the respective positions, the powerful clamps (7 a) are arranged in an inverted posture, and avoidance intervals are reserved between the two powerful clamps (7 a) and the nut blocks (6 c) and the positioning cylinders (6 b) of the respective positions.
4. The kitchen waste machine with the vacuum packing function as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the vacuum device comprises an electric push rod (8), an L-shaped plate (8 a) and two symmetrical vacuum tubes (8 b), wherein the short side end of the L-shaped plate (8 a) is vertically and movably matched with the inner wall in the packing bin (2), the long side end of the L-shaped plate is right opposite to a powerful clamp (7 a), the two vacuum tubes (8 b) are vertically arranged at the bottom of the long side end of the L-shaped plate (8 a), the vacuum tubes (8 b) are square tubes, the lower end of the vacuum tubes is of a flat structure, the electric push rod (8) is arranged above the packing bin (2) in an inverted mode, an output rod of the electric push rod (8) penetrates into the packing bin (2) and is in transmission connection with the top of the L-shaped plate (8 a), the two clamps respectively correspond to the left side and the right side of the packing bin (2), the two vacuum tubes (8 b) respectively correspond to the front side and the rear side of the packing bin (2), the L-shaped plate (8 a) is of a hollow structure and is communicated with the vacuum tubes (8 b), the outside of packing storehouse (2) is provided with vacuum pump (8 c), and vacuum pump (8 c) are through hose and L template (8 a) intercommunication in.
5. The kitchen waste machine with the vacuum packing function as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the electric heating roller (9 a) is horizontally arranged below the powerful clamp (7 a), the lower end of the mounting block (7) corresponding to the position of the electric heating roller (9 a) is connected with a transmission shaft (9) in a shaft way, the electric heating roller (9 a) is fixedly connected with the transmission shaft (9) through a bracket, the axial direction of the transmission shaft (9) is vertical to the axial direction of the lead screw (6 a), the transmission shaft (9) and the electric heating roller (9 a) are arranged in parallel, one end of the transmission shaft (9) penetrates through the back side of the fixing block, and the one end of the transmission shaft (9) is provided with a transmission arm (9 b) extending outwards along the radial direction thereof, the back side of the other fixed block is provided with a contact arm (9 c), and a clamping roller (9 d) which is parallel to the electric heating roller (9 a) is arranged below the powerful clamp (7 a) corresponding to the position of the fixed block, and the lower surface of the contact arm (9 c) is tangent to the outer surface of the transmission shaft (9).
6. The kitchen waste machine with the vacuum packing function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom end of the feeding pipe (10) penetrates into the packaging bin (2), the feeding pipe (10) is located in the middle of the two clamp holders, a plurality of flexible check curtains (11) which are distributed along the circumferential direction at equal angles are arranged at the edge of the bottom end of the feeding pipe (10), the top end of the feeding pipe (10) inclines upwards, the absorber comprises a negative pressure fan (12), and the negative pressure fan (12) is installed in the top end of the feeding pipe (10).
7. The kitchen waste machine with the vacuum packing function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: weight response subassembly includes sheet metal (13), check rod (14) and weighing plate (15), sheet metal (13) are the level setting, the inner wall of packing storehouse (2) is seted up can with the vertical clearance fit's of sheet metal (13) lateral surface guide way, install buffer spring (17) in the guide way, check rod (14) are vertical center department of installing in sheet metal (13) bottom, the diapire in packing storehouse (2) is installed in weighing plate (15), and be in under check rod (14), install weighing sensor in weighing plate (15), weighing sensor and controller electric connection.
8. The kitchen waste machine with the vacuum packing function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the grinding block (21) is hinged in the cylinder (18), the top end of the grinding block (21) is of a conical structure, the circle center of the grinding block (21) is located at the eccentric position of the cylinder (18), the grinding motor (22) is arranged outside the cylinder (18), and the grinding motor (22) is in transmission connection with the bottom of the grinding block (21) through a gear box.
9. The kitchen waste machine with the vacuum packing function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the external mounting of packing storehouse (2) has bee calling organ (23), bee calling organ (23) and controller electric connection.
CN202010210995.XA 2020-03-24 2020-03-24 Kitchen waste machine with vacuum packaging function Active CN111377082B (en)

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CN112780051B (en) * 2021-01-06 2022-09-02 致逸(北京)建筑设计有限公司 Article conveying system suitable for buildings

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SE9202726D0 (en) * 1992-09-22 1992-09-22 Kaj Mickos PROCESS TECHNOLOGY FOR ORGANIC WASTE PRODUCTS MM
CN1391996A (en) * 2001-06-14 2003-01-22 顾家华 Comprehensive treating system for life garbage
CN206868800U (en) * 2017-06-26 2018-01-12 西南交通大学 A kind of combination construction waste sorting device
CN110342143B (en) * 2019-07-24 2022-03-04 严冬 Intelligent garbage can and garbage packaging method with vacuumizing and draining functions
CN110562647A (en) * 2019-09-09 2019-12-13 重庆懿熙品牌策划有限公司 shredder and garbage classification and recovery system thereof
CN110813469B (en) * 2019-10-24 2023-09-22 广东邦泽创科电器股份有限公司 Paper shredder with paper pressing function

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