CN111375035A - 一种治疗颈椎病的肠溶制剂的制备及应用 - Google Patents
一种治疗颈椎病的肠溶制剂的制备及应用 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种治疗颈椎病的肠溶制剂的制备方法,包括:以乳香、没药为原料,提取其挥发油,然后,将药渣、蒸汽水煎液浓缩后进行分散处理,制得纳米乳,最后,将纳米乳和挥发油进行β‑环糊精包合,得乳香、没药纳米乳包合物;以香附、姜黄、川芎、威灵仙、丹参、川牛膝、当归、炙黄芪为原料,加水,加热回流提取,提取过程中加入红花,收集滤液,浓缩、过滤,去除大分子杂质,即得。本发明克服了传统工艺制备乳香没药等活血化瘀止痛的药味制成的制剂对胃有刺激性,很多患有胃病的颈椎病患者无法长期服用的缺陷,采用通过肠道吸收的制剂肠溶胶囊、肠溶片等有效地降低对胃刺激、减少服用量并能达到改善或治疗颈椎病的作用。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于瘀血痹肠溶制剂制备领域,特别涉及一种用于治疗颈椎病的组合物及其肠溶制剂的制备方法及应用。
背景技术
颈椎病的病因主要有内、外因两个方面:外因主要有风寒湿邪外侵、慢性劳损、外伤等;内因主要有气血不足、肝肾亏虚、气滞血瘀等。在内外致病因素的共同作用下,颈项部经脉运行受阻,气血运行不畅,最终导致机体气血瘀滞、经络痹阻、肌肉骨骼得不到气血的濡养,“不通则痛、不荣则痛”而出现一系列的临床症状。不论是内因还是外因引起的颈椎病在严重的情况下都容易导致脑供血不足,所以预防和治疗颈椎病非常重要。很多临床患者都有反应我公司瘀血痹胶囊有改善颈椎病及颈椎病引起的脑供血不足的症状,所以为了充分发挥瘀血痹胶囊这一新疗效,我们对瘀血痹胶囊原工艺进行调整优化,并做了颈椎病引起的脑供血不足的药效对比。
乳香和没药具有活血定痛、消肿生肌的功效。现代药理实验研究表明,乳香和没药具有抗炎、镇痛、抗肿瘤、降血脂、黏膜保护等多种药理活性。红花,具有活血通经,散瘀止痛的功效;主要成分含有黄酮、生物碱、聚炔、木脂素、倍半萜及多糖等;现代药理研究表明,红花对心脑血管、神经系统、免疫系统均有作用,具有抗炎镇痛、抗肿瘤、抗菌、抗疲劳等药理作用。威灵仙,具有祛风湿,通经络的功效;主要成分含有皂苷、黄酮、挥发油、有机酸等;现代药理研究表明,威灵仙水煎液具有抗炎镇痛作用。香附,具有疏肝解郁,理气宽中,调经止痛的功效;主要成分为挥发油、黄酮类、萜类、酚类、生物碱等类型化合物;现代研究证明,香附具有抗菌、镇痛、抗癌、降血糖、抗血酸等药理作用。香附挥发油主要成分α-香附酮具有较强的的解热镇痛作用。川芎,具有活血行气、祛风止痛的功效;主要成分含有挥发油(主要为苯酞类)、酚酸类及生物碱类等;现代药理研究证明,川芎挥发油具有改善微循环,降低血压,增加脑血流量及镇痛,调节心血管功能,抗凝血等作用。姜黄,具有破血行气、通经止痛的功效;主要成分含有姜黄素类和姜黄挥发油等,其中挥发油占比为4.0%-6.0%;现代医学研究表明,挥发油不仅有抑制肿瘤的作用,增强免疫功能,还具有明显镇痛作用。丹参,具有活血祛瘀,通经止痛,清心除烦,凉血消痈的功效;丹参的有效成分包括丹参酮IIA、隐丹参酮、丹参酮I等脂溶性成分和丹酚酸B、迷迭香酸、丹参素、原儿茶醛等水溶性成分;其中丹酚酸B是丹参的主要有效成分,具有羟自由基清除活性,保护心肌、促进纤维蛋白溶解、抗凝血和抗血栓作用;相关研究表明,丹参水煎液可显著减轻大鼠静脉血栓的湿重和干重,表明丹参水煎液具有抗静脉血栓形成的作用。
乳香、没药、红花、威灵仙、香附、姜黄、川芎、丹参,方中这几味中药能够从祛风寒湿、活血止痛等方面调节颈椎病,即针对外因引起的颈椎病的治疗。
当归:具有补血活血、调经止痛、润肠通便的功效。《景岳全书本草正》曰:当归,其味甘而重,故专能补血、活血;其气轻而辛,故又能行血。补中有动,行中有补,诚血中之气药,亦血中之圣药也。当归的药理作用的现代研究表明,当归对机体的心血管系统、血液系统、免疫系统等均具有显著的药理作用。川牛膝:具有补肝肾、强筋骨、活血通经、利尿通淋之功效,主治筋骨无力、产后瘀血腹痛、热淋、石淋、痛经、风湿腰膝疼痛和肝阳眩晕等症状。川牛膝有抗血小板聚集、改善微循环、促进蛋白质合成、延缓衰老的作用。黄芪:具有补气升阳,固表止汗,利水消肿,生津养血,行滞通痹,托毒排脓,敛疮生肌的功效;黄芪的主要成分为黄芪多糖、黄芪皂苷、黄芪黄酮等。现代药理研究证明,黄芪多糖具有免疫调节、抗肿瘤、抗衰老、抑菌及抑制病毒、降血糖、降血脂以及对肝肾和血管保护的作用。当归、川牛膝、黄芪是从补肝肾、强筋骨、补气补血等补虚角度治疗颈椎病,即针对内因引起的颈椎病的治疗。
该瘀血痹胶囊的处方组成从外因和内因两方面双管齐下的治疗颈椎病,能达到标本兼治的效果。
传统的中药提取分离方法主要是采用有机溶剂萃取,主要有煎煮法、回流法、浸渍法、渗漉法、水提醇沉法、醇提水沉法、酸碱法、沉降、过滤、离心、盐析法、离子交换法和结晶法等。
近年来,应用于中药提取的新技术有超临界流体萃取法、膜分离技术、超微粉碎技术、中药絮凝分离技术、半仿生提取法、超声提取法、旋流提取法、加压逆流提取法、酶法、大孔树脂吸附法、超滤法、分子蒸馏法等。
但由于中药配方各异、成分复杂,不同的提取方法对不同药物有效成分的提取率不同,其用法用量、提取工艺条件对成品质量的影响也很大。所以,应根据中药材与期望的目标产物特性,选择不同方法进行提取,或多种提取方法的联合运用,最大可能保留活性成分,提高有效组分的提取效率。
发明内容
本发明所述处方原为瘀血痹胶囊的处方,瘀血痹胶囊原工艺为部分药材粉碎及部分药材水煎煮,混匀后干燥制粒装胶囊。原工艺的方法,乳香没药等活血化瘀止痛的药味制成的制剂对胃有一定刺激性,很多患有胃病的颈椎病患者无法长期服用。为了克服原工艺原制剂的不足,现在其制备方法基础上进行调整,并进一步对制备方法进行优化,并采用通过肠道吸收的制剂肠溶胶囊、肠溶片等以得到能够降低对胃刺激、减少服用量并能达到改善或治疗颈椎病的新组合物。
为实现上述技术目的,本发明采用的技术方案如下:
一种治疗颈椎病的肠溶制剂,包括:乳香、没药纳米乳包合物;香附、姜黄、川芎、红花、威灵仙、丹参、川牛膝、当归、炙黄芪水提取组合物。
处方中乳香没药具有一定的胃肠道刺激性,其主要成分为挥发油和芳香酯溶性成分,水溶性较差并容易散失。另外本品含活血化瘀成分较多,对胃刺激性较强,慢性胃炎胃溃疡患者不宜长期服用,因此适合制成肠溶制剂。
在上述制剂原则的基础上,本申请针对乳香、没药等成分的药性特点,对不同的提取工艺进行了系统研究和大规模实验,发现:采用乳香、没药的挥发油、与药渣的纳米乳进行包合后,再与香附、姜黄等的水提取物共同制粒,可以显著提高该药物的抗炎镇痛作用、颈椎病缺血性保护作用、以及神经细胞缺血缺氧保护作用。
在一些实施例中,所述乳香、没药纳米乳包合物的制备方法为:
以乳香、没药为原料,分别提取挥发油,得挥发油、蒸汽水煎液和药渣;
将药渣进行醇提,收集滤液与所述蒸汽水煎液混合、浓缩,得浓缩液;
将浓缩液进行分散处理,得纳米乳;
将挥发油、纳米乳采用β-环糊精包合,即得。
在一些实施例中,所述挥发油提取采用直通蒸汽提取,提取时间为2-6h。
在一些实施例中,所述醇提采用体积浓度为50~60%的乙醇提取2~3次。
在一些实施例中,所述香附、姜黄、川芎、红花、威灵仙、丹参、川牛膝、当归、炙黄芪水提取组合物的制备方法为:以取香附、姜黄、川芎、威灵仙、丹参、川牛膝、当归和炙黄芪为原料,加水,加热回流提取,提取过程中加入红花,收集滤液,浓缩,脱除大分子杂质,即得水提取组合物。
在一些实施例中,所述加热回流提取分为两次,第一次加6-8倍量水,提取1-2小时,第二次提取前加入红花,加4-6倍量水提取1-1.5h。
本发明还提供了一种治疗颈椎病的肠溶制剂的制备方法,包括:
以乳香、没药为原料,提取其挥发油,然后,将药渣、蒸汽水煎液浓缩后进行分散处理,制得纳米乳,最后,将纳米乳和挥发油进行β-环糊精包合,得乳香、没药纳米乳包合物;
以香附、姜黄、川芎、威灵仙、丹参、川牛膝、当归、炙黄芪为原料,加水,加热回流提取,提取过程中加入红花,收集滤液,浓缩、过滤,去除大分子杂质,即得。
在一些实施例中,所述分散处理的条件为于35000~36000r/min分散5~6min。
在一些实施例中,所述包合温度为30-40℃。
本发明还提供了一种适用于胃病患者的颈椎病治疗药物,包括:任一上述的制剂。
本发明的有益效果在于:
(1)本发明克服了传统工艺制备乳香没药等活血化瘀止痛的药味制成的制剂对胃有刺激性,很多患有胃病的颈椎病患者无法长期服用的缺陷,采用通过肠道吸收的制剂肠溶胶囊、肠溶片等有效地降低对胃刺激、减少服用量并能达到改善或治疗颈椎病的作用。
(2)本申请采用高速离心除去大分子杂质,指标性成分丹酚酸B无变化且干膏收率降低了,所以不影响药效且降低了服用量。
(3)本申请制备方法简单、高效,实用性强,易于推广。
附图说明
构成本申请的一部分的说明书附图用来提供对本申请的进一步理解,本申请的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本申请,并不构成对本申请的不当限定。
图1是丹酚酸B对照品图谱;
图2是离心前样品图谱;
图3是离心后样品图谱。
具体实施方式
应该指出,以下详细说明都是例示性的,旨在对本申请提供进一步的说明。除非另有指明,本申请使用的所有技术和科学术语具有与本申请所属技术领域的普通技术人员通常理解的相同含义。
需要注意的是,这里所使用的术语仅是为了描述具体实施方式,而非意图限制根据本申请的示例性实施方式。如在这里所使用的,除非上下文另外明确指出,否则单数形式也意图包括复数形式,此外,还应当理解的是,当在本说明书中使用术语“包含”和/或“包括”时,其指明存在特征、步骤、操作、器件、组件和/或它们的组合。
正如背景技术所介绍的,针对传统工艺制备乳香没药等活血化瘀止痛的药味制成的制剂对胃有刺激性,很多患有胃病的颈椎病患者无法长期服用的问题。因此,本发明提出一种用于治疗颈椎病的组合物及其肠溶制剂的制备方法及应用。
本发明所述处方原为瘀血痹胶囊的处方,瘀血痹胶囊原工艺为部分药材粉碎及部分药材水煎煮,混匀后干燥制粒装胶囊。原工艺的方法,乳香没药等活血化瘀止痛的药味制成的制剂对胃有刺激性,很多患有胃病的颈椎病患者无法长期服用。为了克服原工艺原制剂的不足,现在其制备方法基础上进行调整,并进一步对制备方法进行优化,并采用通过肠道吸收的制剂肠溶胶囊、肠溶片等以得到能够降低对胃刺激、减少服用量并能达到改善或治疗颈椎病的新组合物。
1.1处方
处方:乳香(制)60g、没药(制)60g、红花100g、威灵仙150g、川牛膝150g、香附(制)120g、姜黄100g、当归100g、丹参200g、川芎150g、黄芪(炙)150g。
1.2制备路线
新组合物由2部分组成:1)乳香、没药纳米乳包合物;2)香附、姜黄、川芎、红花、威灵仙、丹参、川牛膝、当归、炙黄芪水提取组合物。
1.2.1乳香、没药包合物的制备路线
1)挥发油提取:取乳香、没药直通蒸汽提取,提取2-6小时,收集挥发油及少量蒸汽水煎液,备用。
2)醇提取:将提取完挥发油的药渣加60%乙醇提取2次,第一次4-6倍60%乙醇提取1-2h,第二次3-5倍60%乙醇提取0.5-1h,合并滤液,回收乙醇,并加入蒸汽煎液,继续浓缩至0.5倍药材量。
3)包合物的制备:由于2)醇提取浓缩液有不溶物析出,所以对该浓缩液进行纳米乳分散处理,得到纳米乳。然后将挥发油、纳米乳进行β-环糊精,即得。
1.2.2水提取组合物的制备路线
取香附、姜黄、川芎、威灵仙、丹参、川牛膝、当归、炙黄芪加6-8倍量水加热回流提取2次,第一次1-2小时,第二次提取前加入红花,加4-6倍量水提取1-1.5h,滤过,合并滤液,浓缩,过高速离心机离心出掉大分子杂质,得水提取组合物。
为了使得本领域技术人员能够更加清楚地了解本发明的技术方案,以下将结合具体的实施例与详细说明本发明的技术方案。
实施例1
(100个处方量)
2.1乳香、没药包合物的制备方法
1)挥发油提取:取乳香6kg、没药6kg直通蒸汽提取,提取2-6小时,收集挥发油。通过挥发油的量优选出提取时间,如表1。
表1
提取时间/h | 挥发油量/mL |
2 | 135 |
3 | 195 |
4 | 245 |
5 | 255 |
6 | 255 |
由表1的数据可以看出,当直通蒸汽4h后挥发油的量增加较少,5h后挥发油基本无增加,根据收油量结合生产成本的考虑,确定提取4h。
2)醇提取物制备:将提取罐中蒸汽水煎液放出,备用。然后加入60%乙醇48kg,90℃常压提取1.5小时,过滤,收集药液,再加入60%乙醇36kg,90℃常压提取1h,过滤,收集药液,与第一次药液混匀,回收乙醇至无醇味,加入蒸汽水煎液后,继续浓缩至6kg的浸膏(有不溶物析出),备用。
3)包合物制备:将醇提取浸膏加入到分散机中分散5min,转速36000r/min,使不溶物充分分散溶解。然后取β-环糊精2.45kg,加少量温水(约1.5kg)溶解,倒入胶体磨中,再倒入醇提取分散液,在研磨状态下加入挥发油245ml,包合时间为35分钟,接冷凝水,包合温度控制在30-40℃之间,即制得包合物。
2.2水提取组合物的制备
取香附12kg、姜黄10kg、川芎15kg、威灵仙15kg、丹参20kg、川牛膝15kg、当归10kg、炙黄芪15kg加水784kg,100℃常压提取2小时,滤过,收集滤液,第二次提取前加入红花10kg,加水610kg,100℃常压提取1小时,滤过,收集滤液,合并两次滤液,浓缩至ρ1.15(60℃测定),得浸膏120kg,过高速离心机离心出掉大分子杂质,离心后的浸膏105kg,得水提取组合物。
考虑到离心后是否有效成分减少,所以对离心前后分别取样,测定干膏收率及丹酚酸B含量。采用药典瘀血痹胶囊项下含量测定方法分别对离心前后样品中丹酚酸B的含量进行测定,并对干膏收率进行计算,图谱如下,根据对照品及样品图谱峰面积计算离心前后样品丹酚酸B含量,结果如表2。
表2
工艺 | 丹酚酸B含量mg/g | 干膏收率%/处方药材量 |
离心前 | 22.16 | 23.7 |
离心后 | 21.19 | 18.3 |
丹酚酸B含量=浸膏含量*浸膏重/丹参量
结论:实验结果表明,高速离心后,干膏收率明显降低但是丹酚酸B的含量变化极少。所以采用高速离心除去大分子杂质,指标性成分无变化且干膏收率降低了,所以不影响药效且降低了服用量。
2.2制剂
该新组合物可以制成肠溶胶囊和肠溶片。
取上述制得的乳香没药包合物、水提取组合物分别用真空带式干燥,混合均匀,条件:真空度100KPa,一区温度120℃,二区温度100℃,冷却区温度30℃,进料泵15Hz,履带20Hz。干燥后粉碎得干燥粉27kg,加淀粉2kg、羧甲基纤维素钠1.2kg,混合均匀,干法制粒,制粒条件:进料速率20.0rpm,压辊8.0rpm,压力70bar,出料100.0rpm。共制得30kg颗粒,灌装肠溶胶囊,制得10万粒肠溶胶囊。或干法制粒后,压片,包薄膜包衣预混辅料(肠溶)制得10万片肠溶片。包衣工艺:进风风机800rpm,出风风机2000rpm,进风温度48℃,锅转速8rpm,雾化压力0.25MPa,喷枪10ml/min。
药效研究
1、抗炎镇痛作用
材料与方法
实验动物:健康昆明种小鼠,SPF级,体重20±2g。
主要仪器:恒温培养箱,上海智城分析仪器公司;Metler tloedo Pl303电子分析天平,上海梅特勒-特利多有限公司;测厚仪,桂林广陆数字测控股份有限公司。
药物及试剂:对照药(瘀血痹胶囊),样品(瘀血痹新组合物)
实验方法
分组及给药:昆明种小鼠适应性饲养一周后,剔除不合格动物,余下小鼠随机分组,即空白对照组(生理盐水),瘀血痹胶囊组(临床等效剂量)和瘀血痹新组合物组(临床等效剂量),每组10只。
镇痛作用评价方法:
小鼠醋酸扭体实验
实验小鼠灌胃给药,每天各组动物给予等体积的生理盐水或相应浓度的药液,每日1次;连续给药14d。均于末次给药后60min,各小鼠腹腔注射0.6%的醋酸0.1ml/10g,观察记录20min内每只小鼠出现扭体反应的次数(扭体反应的典型症状表现为腹部内凹,躯干与后肢伸张,臀部高起,如此一次记作一次扭体),并进行评分。
抗炎作用评价方法:
小鼠二甲苯致耳廓肿胀实验
实验小鼠灌胃给药,每天各组动物给予等体积的生理盐水或药液,每日1次;连续给药14d。均于末次给药后60min,每只小鼠右侧耳廓正反面均匀涂抹二甲苯15μl,15min后脱臼处死,沿耳廓对称剪下小鼠两耳,用直径9mm打孔器在左右耳廓相同部位打孔取材,精密电子天平称量,计算肿胀度及抑制率。肿胀度(mg)=右耳片重-左耳片重,抑制率(%)=(模型组平均肿胀度-给药组平均肿胀度)/模型组平均肿胀度×100%。
统计学分析
计量数据采用均数±标准差表示组间比较进行One-way ANOVA检验,重复测量数据采用重复测量方差分析,多重比较采用LSD法。所有资料统计、分析、作图均采用SPSS 19.0完成,P<0.05表示具有统计学意义。
实验结果
瘀血痹新工艺组合物对小鼠的镇痛作用
实验结果表明,瘀血痹新工艺组合物和瘀血痹胶囊组均能对抗醋酸刺激所致的疼痛反应,使小鼠扭体次数明显减少,扭体潜伏期延长。与空白对照组相比均有统计学差异(P<0.01),瘀血痹新组合物组镇痛作用优于瘀血痹胶囊组,趋势明显。如表3所示。
与空白对照组比较,**P<0.01。
瘀血痹新组合物对二甲苯诱发小鼠耳廓肿胀的抗炎作用
瘀血痹新组合物组和瘀血痹胶囊组对二甲苯引起的小鼠耳廓肿胀均有一定的抑制作用,与空白对照组比较均有统计学差异(P<0.01),均能使小鼠耳廓肿胀度明显降低,并且,瘀血痹新组合物组更优,如表4所示。
与空白对照组比较,**P<0.01。
结论
瘀血痹新组合物组和瘀血痹胶囊组均能对抗醋酸刺激所致的疼痛反应,使小鼠扭体次数明显减少,扭体潜伏期延长。而且,对二甲苯引起的小鼠耳廓肿胀均有一定的抑制作用,与空白对照组相比均有统计学差异(P<0.01),新组合物组的治疗作用优于瘀血痹胶囊组。
2、颈椎病缺血性保护作用
颈椎病属于祖国医学“痹证”范畴,是骨科常见多发病,发病率较高,占骨科疾病的7%,且有年轻化的趋势。颈型颈椎病是常见的颈椎病类型,是他型颈椎病共同的早期阶段,以颈椎退行性改变为主要病理基础,其中颈椎生物力学异常和风寒湿刺激的影响都是该疾病重要的致病因素。本研究以中医痹证理论为指导,建立颈型颈椎病动物模型,通过检测血清中炎症因子TNF-α、IL-1β、IL-6的表达水平,及两侧椎动脉及基底动脉血流速度,评价新工艺产物对颈椎病的潜在治疗作用,实验结果表明该新工艺产物可以明显缓解因生物力学异常和风寒湿刺激引起的颈型颈椎病炎症反应,以及颈部血流速度减慢的病理改变,对于临床常见的因颈椎病诱发的颈背疼痛、失眠健忘、头晕目眩、记忆力减退等不适症状,可能具有改善治疗作用。
材料与方法
实验动物及分组
7月龄健康清洁级新西兰大白兔24只,雌雄各半,体重2-2.5kg。随机分为4组,每组6只。
实验试剂及仪器
PBS溶液、医用生理盐水,乙醇溶液,南京迪康金诺生物有限公司;兔子固定器,苏州市苏杭科技器材有限公司;Elisa试剂盒,上海西唐生物科技有限公司;医用手术器械无菌包,上海医疗器械(集团)有限公司手术器械厂。
颈型颈椎病动物模型制备及给药
新西兰大白兔在动物房适应环境1周后,采集血液,用Elisa试剂盒检测兔血清炎症因子TNF-α、IL-1β、IL-6表达水平,然后进行造模。兔子用剃毛器剔去颈部毛发,置于改造后的固定器中,使兔颈部成低头屈曲位45°,后颈部肌肉呈牵拉状态,同时敷以自制保湿冰袋,调节冰袋松紧并将其固定于兔子固定器两侧。每次造模5h,每日1次,共8周。对照组兔在模型组兔造模期间同时置于固定盒中,允许其颈部自由活动,不做干预,其余时间常规饲养于兔笼中。造模4周后,瘀血痹新组合物组和瘀血痹胶囊组(剂量均为临床等效剂量)的每只兔子灌胃给药相应体积的溶液,模型对照组和正常对照组,灌胃等量的生理盐水,各组兔子均正常饮食饮水。注意每天观察每只动物精神状态、饮食、运动、大小便等一般情况,每周称体重1次。
Elisa检测兔血清炎症因子TNF-α、IL-1β、IL-6表达水平
造模结束后次日,对新西兰大白兔的耳缘静脉采血,并观察模型组兔颈后肌肉硬度变化情况。每只兔采血5mL置于离心管,4℃环境下,离心20min,吸取上清液,-80℃冰箱内保存待测。配制TNF-α、IL-1β、IL-6标准样品液,每孔100μl标准品或样品(复孔平行),震荡后封闭,37℃孵育40min。洗板4~6次,最后1次洗板后拍板至孔底无水。每孔加蒸馏水和第一抗体工作液50μl,震荡后封闭,37℃孵育20min,洗板。每孔加酶标抗体工作液100μl,震荡后封闭,37℃孵育10min,洗板。每孔避光加底物工作液100μl,震荡后封闭,37℃孵育15min。每孔加终止液100μl,震荡均匀后,酶标仪检测OD值。
经颅骨多普勒(TCD)检查
新西兰大白兔枕后及颈部备皮并涂上介质,以8MHz探头(MT-1010经颅彩色多谱勒机)分别测定左右椎动脉及基底动脉血流速度(Vm)。
统计学处理
实验结果
瘀血痹新组合物血清炎症因子表达水平组间比较结果
实验通过检测兔血清中TNF-α、IL-1β、IL-6表达水平来评估瘀血痹药物治疗低头位加寒湿刺激法制作的兔颈型颈椎病模型的疗效,结果显示模型对照组、瘀血痹新组合物组和瘀血痹胶囊组的兔血清炎症因子表达水平明显高于正常对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.01);瘀血痹新组合物组和瘀血痹胶囊组血清炎症因子表达水平明显低于模型对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结果表明,兔颈型颈椎病模型造模成功,而且瘀血痹新组合物组和瘀血痹胶囊对于该模型具有较好的治疗作用。见表5。
注:*与正常对照组比较,P<0.01。#与模型对照组比较,P<0.01。
TCD检测BA血流变化结果
24只新西兰大白兔,造模8周后,通过TCD检测基底动脉血流,结果显示,模型对照组、瘀血痹新组合物组和瘀血痹胶囊组的峰值速度(Peak)与平均速度(ME)方面,均出现明显改变,基底动脉血流减慢,与正常对照组相比,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.01);瘀血痹新组合物组和瘀血痹胶囊组BA血流流速明显低于模型对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结果表明,瘀血痹新组合物组和瘀血痹胶囊对于颈椎病模型造成的BA血流减慢,具有较好的治疗作用。见表6。
注:*与正常组比较P<0.01,#与模型对照组比较,P<0.01。
TCD检测RVA血流变化结果
模型对照组、瘀血痹新组合物组和瘀血痹胶囊组的右侧椎动脉血流明显减慢,与正常对照组相比,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.01);瘀血痹新组合物组和瘀血痹胶囊组RVA血流流速明显低于模型对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结果表明,瘀血痹新组合物组和瘀血痹胶囊对于颈椎病模型造成的RVA血流减慢,具有较好的治疗作用。见表7。
注:*与正常组比较P<0.01,#与模型对照组比较,P<0.01。
TCD检测LVA血流变化结果
模型对照组、瘀血痹新组合物组和瘀血痹胶囊组的左侧椎动脉血流明显减慢,与正常对照组相比,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.01);瘀血痹新组合物组和瘀血痹胶囊组LVA血流流速明显低于模型对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结果表明,瘀血痹新组合物组和瘀血痹胶囊对于颈椎病模型造成的LVA血流减慢,具有较好的治疗作用。见表8。
注:*与正常组比较P<0.01,#与模型对照组比较,P<0.01。
结论
本研究通过低头位加寒湿刺激法制作的兔颈型颈椎病模型,检测血清炎症因子表达水平,以及BA、RVA和LVA血流流速,评估瘀血痹新组合物治疗瘀血阻络兼寒湿痹阻型颈椎病的疗效,结果显示,24只新西兰大白兔,造模8周后,瘀血痹新组合物组和瘀血痹胶囊组血清炎症因子表达水平明显低于模型对照组;对于因颈椎病造模出现的血流减慢,明显低于模型对照组,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.01)。表明瘀血痹新组合物和瘀血痹胶囊对于该模型具有较好的治疗作用,瘀血痹新组合物表现效果更优。
最后应该说明的是,以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本发明,尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,其依然可以对前述实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分进行等同替换。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。上述虽然结合附图对本发明的具体实施方式进行了描述,但并非对本发明保护范围的限制,所属领域技术人员应该明白,在本发明的技术方案的基础上,本领域技术人员不需要付出创造性劳动即可做出的各种修改或变形仍在本发明的保护范围以内。
Claims (10)
1.一种治疗颈椎病的肠溶制剂,其特征在于,包括:乳香、没药纳米乳包合物;香附、姜黄、川芎、红花、威灵仙、丹参、川牛膝、当归、炙黄芪水提取组合物。
2.如权利要求1所述的治疗颈椎病的肠溶制剂,其特征在于,所述乳香、没药纳米乳包合物的制备方法为:
以乳香、没药为原料,分别提取挥发油,得挥发油、蒸汽水煎液和药渣;
将药渣进行醇提,收集滤液与所述蒸汽水煎液混合、浓缩,得浓缩液;
将浓缩液进行分散处理,得纳米乳;
将挥发油、纳米乳采用β-环糊精包合,即得。
3.如权利要求2所述的治疗颈椎病的肠溶制剂,其特征在于,所述挥发油提取采用直通蒸汽提取,提取时间为2-6h。
4.如权利要求1所述的治疗颈椎病的肠溶制剂,其特征在于,所述醇提采用体积浓度为50~60%的乙醇提取2~3次。
5.如权利要求1所述的治疗颈椎病的肠溶制剂,其特征在于,所述香附、姜黄、川芎、红花、威灵仙、丹参、川牛膝、当归、炙黄芪水提取组合物的制备方法为:以取香附、姜黄、川芎、威灵仙、丹参、川牛膝、当归和炙黄芪为原料,加水,加热回流提取,提取过程中加入红花,收集滤液,浓缩,脱除大分子杂质,即得水提取组合物。
6.如权利要求1所述的治疗颈椎病的肠溶制剂,其特征在于,所述加热回流提取分为两次,第一次加6-8倍量水,提取1-2小时,第二次提取前加入红花,加4-6倍量水提取1-1.5h。
7.一种治疗颈椎病的肠溶制剂的制备方法,其特征在于,包括:
以乳香、没药为原料,提取其挥发油,然后,将药渣、蒸汽水煎液浓缩后进行分散处理,制得纳米乳,最后,将纳米乳和挥发油进行β-环糊精包合,得乳香、没药纳米乳包合物;
以香附、姜黄、川芎、威灵仙、丹参、川牛膝、当归、炙黄芪为原料,加水,加热回流提取,提取过程中加入红花,收集滤液,浓缩、过滤,去除大分子杂质,即得。
该新组合物可以制成肠溶胶囊或肠溶片:取上述制得的乳香没药包合物、水提取组合物分别干燥,加淀粉、羧甲基纤维素钠,混合均匀,干法制粒,灌装肠溶胶囊;或干法制粒后,压片,包薄膜包衣预混辅料(肠溶)制得肠溶片。
8.如权利要求7所述的方法,其特征在于,所述分散处理的条件为于35000~36000r/min分散5~6min,所述包合温度为30-40℃。
9.如权利要求7所述的方法,其特征在于,瘀血痹肠溶制剂是通过抗炎、镇痛、改善颈椎病造成缺血性损伤、改善血流变、胃肠道保护达到治疗胃病患者颈椎病脑供血不足的效果。
10.一种适用于胃病患者的颈椎病治疗药物,其特征在于,包括:权利要求1-7任一项所述的制剂。
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CN115887564B (zh) * | 2022-12-26 | 2024-04-26 | 辽宁上药好护士药业(集团)有限公司 | 一种预防性治疗头痛的组合物及其制备方法 |
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