CN111374131A - Insecticidal composition - Google Patents
Insecticidal composition Download PDFInfo
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- CN111374131A CN111374131A CN201811614632.1A CN201811614632A CN111374131A CN 111374131 A CN111374131 A CN 111374131A CN 201811614632 A CN201811614632 A CN 201811614632A CN 111374131 A CN111374131 A CN 111374131A
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- methoxyfenozide
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/36—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids
- A01N37/38—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids having at least one oxygen or sulfur atom attached to an aromatic ring system
- A01N37/40—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids having at least one oxygen or sulfur atom attached to an aromatic ring system having at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and one oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same aromatic ring system
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/44—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a nitrogen atom attached to the same carbon skeleton by a single or double bond, this nitrogen atom not being a member of a derivative or of a thio analogue of a carboxylic group, e.g. amino-carboxylic acids
- A01N37/46—N-acyl derivatives
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
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- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an insecticidal composition, and active components of the insecticidal composition comprise a compound shown in the formula I and methoxyfenozide, wherein the weight ratio of the compound shown in the formula I to the methoxyfenozide is 30:1-1: 50. The invention also relates to the use of the pesticidal composition for preventing or controlling pests that attack plants or plant propagation material. The invention also relates to the use of the insecticidal composition for treating seeds. The invention also relates to a method for protecting seeds from soil insects and for protecting the roots and shoots of seedlings from soil and foliar insects by contacting the seeds before sowing and/or after pregermination with the insecticidal composition according to the invention.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of pesticide chemistry, in particular to an insecticidal composition, which contains bromofenoxaprop-ethyl and methoxyfenozide as active components and a method for controlling pests.
Background
The rice stem borers, rice leaf rollers, tea geometrids, asparagus caterpillars, prodenia litura, diamond back moths, rice planthoppers, aphids, thrips, bemisia tabaci, greenhouse trialeurodes vaporariorum and mites are common pests on plants such as rice, wheat, corns, cottons, vegetables, fruit trees, tea leaves and the like. If no corresponding measures are taken against the pests, the growth of the agricultural plants must be influenced.
Chemical control is an important means of preventing and controlling pests in agriculture. However, currently, there are cases where effective control cannot be achieved due to the type of pest, living characteristics, living environment, and the like, which are poor in effect and strong in resistance. In particular, it is becoming increasingly difficult to control pests of the lepidoptera, coleoptera, diptera, homoptera, hemiptera, hymenoptera, thysanoptera, arachnida, and nematoda classes using conventional agents. Therefore, it is necessary to find a new means and method for effectively controlling pests which are impossible to control or difficult to control.
Brofanenfluorobenzene bisamide (Broflanilide) is a novel bisamide pesticide developed by Mitsui agricultural chemical company and Pasteur in Japan in a cooperative manner. The brofenpyrad fluorobenzene bisamide is mainly used for controlling lepidoptera, coleoptera, termites, mosquitoes and flies and other pests on crops such as green-leaf vegetables, perennial crops, grains and the like. Bromobenzophenone bisamide is known and described in EP3081552a 1; the molecular structural formula is shown as formula I:
a typical object that arises in the field of pest control is the need to reduce the dosage rate of active ingredients and to reduce or avoid adverse environmental or toxicological effects, while still allowing effective pest control, and the need for pest control agents that combine a fast acting and a long acting.
The activity of single compound of the brofenbendiamide or the methoxyfenozide is good; however, at low application rates or for particular pests, they sometimes do not meet the high requirements which must be met by pesticides.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve at least one problem, and provides an insecticidal composition which combines the brotrochar diflufenican and methoxyfenozide, so that the obtained composition has a gain effect on the control effect, the insecticidal spectrum is expanded, the quick action and the long-acting action on pest control are improved, and the generation of drug resistance is delayed.
It has now been found that the combination of brobendiamide and methoxyfenozide has a synergistic effect in a specific range of ratios and is particularly suitable for controlling specific pests.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows:
the active component of the insecticidal composition comprises the brobendiamide and the methoxyfenozide, wherein the weight ratio of the brobendiamide to the methoxyfenozide is 30:1-1:50, preferably 30:1-1:30, more preferably 20:1-1:20, more preferably 10:1-1:10, more preferably 5:1-1: 5.
The weight ratio of the brofenbendiamide to the methoxyfenozide in the invention can be, for example: 30:1, 29:1, 28:1, 27:1, 26:1, 25:1, 24:1, 23:1, 22:1, 21:1, 20:1, 19:1, 18:1, 17:1, 16:1, 15:1, 14:1, 13:1, 12:1, 11:1, 10:1, 9:1, 8:1, 7:1, 6:1, 5:1, 4:1, 3:1, 2:1, 1:2, 1:3, 1:4, 1:5, 1:6, 1:7, 1:8, 1:9, 1:10, 1:11, 1:12, 1:13, 1:14, 1:15, 1:16, 1:17, 1:18, 1:19, 1:20, 1:21, 1:22, 1:23, 1:24, 1:25, 1:26, 29:1, 30:1, 34, 1:32, 1:1, 1:1, 13, 1:1, 1:6, 1:7, 1:9, 1:23, 1:24, 1:23, 1, 1:37, 1:38, 1:39, 1:40, 1:41, 1:42, 1:43, 1:44, 1:45, 1:46, 1:47, 1:48, 1:49, 1: 50.
The bromobenzophenone bisamide of the present invention includes isomers, homologs or agriculturally useful salts thereof; also included are different crystalline forms thereof.
An insecticidal composition, the active component of which comprises brobendiamide and methoxyfenozide, the weight of the brobendiamide and the methoxyfenozide accounts for 1% -90%, preferably 5% -90%, more preferably 10% -80%, more preferably 15% -80%, more preferably 20% -70%, more preferably 20% -60% of the weight of the insecticidal composition.
The weight of the brobendiamide and methoxyfenozide of the present invention together may also be, for example, 1%, 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, 25%, 30%, 35%, 40%, 45%, 50%, 55%, 60%, 65%, 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90% by weight of the pesticidal composition.
The insecticidal composition of the present invention may further comprise a surfactant and/or a filler.
The pesticidal composition according to the present invention may be formulated into any agriculturally acceptable dosage form.
According to the insecticidal composition provided by the invention, the dosage form of the insecticidal composition can be solution, granules, powder, wettable powder, extruded granules, coated granules, suspension concentrate, missible oil, suspending agent, seed treatment dry powder, seed treatment suspending agent, water dispersible granules, suspoemulsion, aerosol, coated granules, emulsion in water, microcapsule suspending agent, microcapsule suspension-suspending agent, dry suspending agent or ultra-low volume liquid.
In another aspect, the present invention also provides a use of the pesticidal composition of the present invention for preventing or controlling pests, wherein the pests are selected from the class Insecta (Insecta), Arachnida (Arachnida), Nematoda (Nematoda).
The pest of the present invention may be selected from lepidoptera, diptera, coleoptera, hemiptera, homoptera, orthoptera, hymenoptera, isoptera, siphonaptera, blattaria, thysanoptera, acarina, meloidogyne, and the like.
Preferably, the insecticidal composition is used for controlling pests such as tea leaf miner, tea leaf roller, striped rice borer, rice leaf roller, corn borer, tea geometrid, beet armyworm, prodenia litura, diamond back moth, rice planthopper, aphid, brown planthopper, pear psylla, gray planthopper, tobacco whitefly, black-thorn whitefly, white-back planthopper, cotton bollworm, apple fruit borer, pear fruit borer, soybean fruit borer, flower thrips, greenhouse thrips, tea yellow thrips, citrus fruit tree, apple fruit tree mite, two-leaf mite, tea leaf lesser leafhopper, armyworm, flea beetle, housefly, underground house mosquito, German cockroach, termite and the like.
The present invention provides the use of the pesticidal composition of the present invention for preventing or controlling pests that attack plants or plant propagation material.
The plant propagation material refers to seedlings, rhizomes, nursery seedlings, cuttings or seeds.
In another aspect, the present invention also provides a method of preventing or controlling pests by applying the pesticidal composition of the present invention to the target pests and/or their environment.
The present invention also provides a method for preventing or controlling pests comprising applying the pesticidal composition of the present invention to seeds, target useful plants or soil in which plants grow or soil suitable for plant growth.
A method of protecting plants from pest attack comprising contacting the pesticidal composition of the present invention with the target useful plant, the target pest and/or its environment, propagation material of the target useful plant.
A method of protecting plants from pest attack comprising the separate, sequential or simultaneous application of flubendiamide and methoxyfenozide.
A method of preventing or controlling pests wherein each of flubendiamide and methoxyfenozide is in the form of a formulated composition.
A method of protecting plant seeds comprising contacting the seeds before sowing and/or after pregermination with an effective amount of the pesticidal composition of the invention.
A method for protecting seeds from soil insects and for protecting the roots and shoots of seedlings from soil and foliar insects, which comprises contacting the seeds before sowing and/or after pregermination with an effective amount of an insecticidal composition according to the invention.
Use of the pesticidal composition according to the invention for treating seeds.
The seeds are selected from soybean, wheat, barley, rice, rape, sugar beet, tomato, cotton and corn seeds.
The pesticidal composition of the present invention is particularly preferably used for cereal plant seeds or vegetable plant seeds.
In another aspect, the present invention also provides a method for preventing or controlling pests by applying the pesticidal composition of the present invention to soil before, after or before germination of seeds and/or directly to soil in contact with plant roots or soil suitable for plant growth.
The pesticidal composition according to the invention can be applied in any desired manner, for example seed coating, soil drenching and/or direct furrow application and/or foliar spraying, and before, after or before germination.
The invention discovers that: the insecticidal combination of the brotroche bendiamide and the methoxyfenozide can not only bring the additive improvement to the insecticidal spectrum, but also realize the 'synergistic' effect of preventing or controlling pests in a specific proportioning range.
The term "synergistic" as used herein means that the insecticidal effect of the active ingredient combinations of the present invention is greater than the sum of the effects of the individual active ingredients, or that the effect is superadditive.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has at least the following beneficial effects:
(1) according to the invention, the brobendiamide and the methoxyfenozide are prepared according to the specific weight ratio of 30:1-1:50, the control effect on pests is super-additive, and the synergistic effect is obvious; simultaneously, the dosage of the two active ingredients can be effectively reduced;
(2) the invention adopts the mixture of the brobendiamide and the methoxyfenozide, solves the problems of lasting period and quick acting on pests, thereby reducing the times of drug administration and lowering the labor cost;
(3) the insecticidal composition provided by the invention delays the generation of resistance, because the action mechanism and the action mode of the insecticidal composition are completely different, and the insecticidal composition has the effects of contact poisoning, stomach poisoning and the like after being combined, so that pests are more easily killed, and the generation of resistance is delayed;
(4) the insecticidal composition provided by the invention expands the pest control spectrum, and can effectively control tea leaf miner, tea leaf roller, chilo suppressalis, rice leaf roller, corn borer, tea geometrid, beet armyworm, prodenia litura, diamond back moth, rice planthopper, aphid, brown planthopper, pear psylla, laodelphax striatellus, bemisia tabaci, aleyrodids, whitefly, sogatella furcifera, cotton bollworm, apple fruit borer, pear fruit borer, soybean fruit borer, thrips anthopodis, green house thrips, tea yellow thrips, citrus red mites, apple fruit red mites, two leaf mites, tea leaf hoppers, armyworm, flea beetle, houseflies, subterranean mosquitoes, German cockroaches, termites and the like in the specific proportioning range after being mixed.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of facilitating an understanding of the present invention, the present invention will now be described by way of examples. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the examples are only for the understanding of the present invention and should not be construed as the specific limitations of the present invention.
The invention discovers that: the combination of the brobendiamide and the methoxyfenozide not only can bring the additive improvement of the insecticidal spectrum, but also realizes the surprising synergistic effect.
The term "synergistic effect" as used herein means that the insecticidal effect of the active ingredient combinations of the invention is greater than the sum of the effects of the individual active ingredients, or that the effect is superadditive.
The invention provides an insecticidal composition, and active components of the insecticidal composition comprise flubendiamide and methoxyfenozide.
The invention provides an insecticidal composition, wherein the weight ratio of the diflufenican to the methoxyfenozide is 30:1-1:50, preferably 30:1-1:30, more preferably 20:1-1:20, and more preferably 10:1-1: 10.
The brobendiamide and methoxyfenozide in the invention can be, for example, 30:1, 29:1, 28:1, 27:1, 26:1, 25:1, 24:1, 23:1, 22:1, 21:1, 20:1, 19:1, 18:1, 17:1, 16:1, 15:1, 14:1, 13:1, 12:1, 11:1, 10:1, 9:1, 8:1, 7:1, 6:1, 5:1, 4:1, 3:1, 2:1, 1:2, 1:3, 1:4, 1:5, 1:6, 1:7, 1:8, 1:9, 1:10, 1:11, 1:12, 1:13, 1:14, 1:15, 1:16, 1:17, 1:18, 1:19, 1:20, 1:21, 1:22, 1:11, 1:12, 1:13, 1:14, 1:15, 1:16, 1:17, 1:18, 1:19, 1:20, 1:22, 23:1, 23:1, 1:29, 1:30, 1:31, 1:32, 1:33, 1:34, 1:35, 1:36, 1:37, 1:38, 1:39, 1:40, 1:41, 1:42, 1:43, 1:44, 1:45, 1:46, 1:47, 1:48, 1:49, 1: 50.
The bromofenoxanil bisamide in the present invention may be in a free form or in the form of an agrochemically acceptable salt or hydrate.
The total amount of active ingredients in the pesticidal compositions of the present invention may be selected to achieve the desired effect, depending on the particular factors. Such as dosage form, subject to be administered, method of administration, and the like. The total content of the brobendiamide and the methoxyfenozide is 1% -90%, preferably 5% -90%, more preferably 10% -80%, more preferably 15% -80%, more preferably 20% -70%, and more preferably 20% -60% by weight of the insecticidal composition.
The weight of bromofenoxaprop-bendiamide and methoxyfenozide in the present invention may also be, for example, 1%, 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, 25%, 30%, 35%, 40%, 45%, 50%, 55%, 60%, 65%, 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90% in total by weight of the pesticidal composition.
The pesticidal compositions of the present invention may optionally comprise an agriculturally acceptable surfactant and/or filler.
According to the present invention, the term "bulking agent" refers to natural or synthetic organic or inorganic compounds that can be combined or associated with an active ingredient to make it easier to apply to a subject (e.g., a plant, plant or grass). Thus, the filler is preferably inert, at least should be agriculturally acceptable. The filler may be solid or liquid.
Suitable solid fillers are: for example, plant powders (for example, soybean powder, starch, cereal powder, wood powder, bark powder, saw dust, walnut shell powder, bran, cellulose powder, coconut shell, particles of corn cob and tobacco stalk, residues after extraction of plant essence, and the like), clays (for example, kaolin, bentonite, acidic china clay, and the like), talc powders, silicas (for example, diatomaceous earth, silica sand, mica, hydrous silicic acid, calcium silicate, and the like), activated carbon, natural minerals (for example, pumice, attapulgite, zeolite, and the like), calcined diatomaceous earth, sand, plastic media (for example, polyethylene, polypropylene, polyvinylidene chloride, and the like), inorganic mineral powders such as potassium chloride, calcium carbonate, calcium phosphate, and the like, chemical fertilizers such as ammonium sulfate, ammonium phosphate, urea, ammonium chloride, and the like, and earth fertilizers, and these substances may be used alone or in combination of 2 or more.
Suitable liquid fillers may be selected from, for example, water, alcohols (e.g., methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, butanol, ethylene glycol, etc.), ketones (e.g., acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, diisobutyl ketone, cyclohexanone, etc.), ethers (e.g., diethyl ether, dioxane, methyl cellulose, tetrahydrofuran, etc.), aliphatic hydrocarbons (e.g., kerosene, mineral oil, etc.), aromatic hydrocarbons (e.g., benzene, toluene, xylene, mineral spirits, alkylnaphthalenes, chlorinated aromatic hydrocarbons, chlorinated aliphatic hydrocarbons, chlorobenzene, etc.), halogenated hydrocarbons, amides, sulfones, mineral and vegetable oils, animal oils, etc.
The pesticidal composition of the present invention may further comprise additional other components, such as a surfactant. Suitable surfactants are selected from emulsifying, dispersing or wetting agents, or mixtures of these surfactants, of ionic or non-ionic nature. Suitable surfactants are fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ethers, polyoxyethylene alkylaryl ethers, polyoxyethylene higher fatty acid esters, phosphoric acid esters of polyoxyethylene alcohols or phenols, fatty acid esters of polyhydric alcohols, sodium alkylaryl sulphonates, naphthalenesulphonic acid polymers, lignosulphonates, high-molecular comb-like branched copolymers, butylnaphthalenesulphonates, alkylaryl sulphonates, sodium alkylsulfosuccinates, polyacrylates such as condensates of fats and oils or fatty alcohols with ethylene oxide, alkyltaurates, protein hydrolysates, suitable oligosaccharides or polymers, e.g. based on ethylene monomers, acrylic acid, polyoxyethylene or polyoxypropylene alone or in combination with, for example, (poly) alcohols or (poly) amines. When one of the active compounds and/or one of the inert carriers is insoluble in water and when applied in water, a surfactant must be present. The proportion of surfactant is 5% to 40% by weight of the pesticidal composition of the present invention.
If appropriate, further additional components, such as protective colloids, binders, adhesives, thickeners, thixotropic agents, penetrants, stabilizers, sequestering agents, complex-forming agents, for example, may also be present. In general, the active compounds may be combined with any solid or liquid additive conventionally used for formulation purposes.
The pesticidal composition of the present invention may be used as it is, or may be used in the form of its formulation or use form prepared therefrom according to its respective physical and/or chemical properties. Examples of dosage forms for the premix composition are:
GR: granules
WP: wettable powder
SP: soluble powder
WG: water dispersible granule
SG: soluble granules
SL: soluble agent
EC: emulsifiable concentrate
EW: emulsion and aqueous emulsion
ME: microemulsion preparation
SC: suspending agent
CS: microcapsule suspension
OD: oil-based suspension concentrates
And SE: suspoemulsion formulation
FS: seed coating agent
UVL: ultra-low volume liquid formulation
Examples of suitable dosage forms for tank-mix compositions are solutions, dilute emulsions, suspensions or mixtures and powders thereof. Typically, the tank mix composition is one or more pre-mix compositions containing different pesticides, and optionally further adjuvants, diluted with a solvent (e.g. water).
The formulations of the invention can be prepared by mixing the active ingredient with at least one of the following substances in a known manner: solvents or diluents, emulsifiers, dispersants, and/or binders or fixatives, wetting agents, water repellents, and if desired siccatives and colorants, stabilizers, pigments, defoamers, preservatives, thickeners, water, and other processing aids.
The pesticidal composition of the present invention may also be applied in combination with other active ingredients such as fungicides, bactericides, attractants, insecticides, acaricides, nematicides, growth regulators, herbicides, safeners, fertilizers or semiochemicals and the like.
The insecticidal compositions of the present invention include not only ready-to-use compositions that can be applied to plants or seeds with a suitable device, but also commercial concentrates that must be diluted with water prior to application.
The insecticidal composition of the present invention may be applied undiluted or diluted with water.
The pesticidal compositions according to the invention, which have good plant compatibility and favourable warm-blooded animal toxicity, are suitable for controlling pests encountered in agriculture, forestry, the protection of stored products and materials and in the hygiene sector, in particular Insecta (Insecta), Arachnida (Arachnida), Nematoda (Nematoda). They are active against normally sensitive and resistant species and against all or individual developmental stages, and also achieve a surprising "synergistic" effect in preventing or controlling pests.
The invention also provides a use of the insecticidal composition of the invention for preventing or controlling pests. The term "pest" is used herein to mean any organism that can cause loss of the normal state of a plant. Including Insecta (Insecta), Arachnida (Arachnida), and Nematoda (Nematoda).
Insecta includes Lepidoptera, Coleoptera, Diptera, Hemiptera, Homoptera, Hymenoptera, Thysanoptera, Isopoda, Diplopoda, Symphyta, Thysanoptera, Rhamnoidea, Orthoptera, Blattaria, Dermaptera, Isoptera, and Anoplura.
Lepidopteran pests include, for example: chilo supresssalis (Walker), Tryporyzaincertulas (Walker), Cnaphalocrocis medinalis Guenee (Cnaphalocrocis medinalis Guenee), Cnaphalocrocis medinalis (Helllula undalis), Ostrinia punctiferalis (Conetheus punctiferlis), Sophora bean (Etiella zinckenella), Scophidia (Scyphosaga inculata), Asiatic corn borer (Ostrinia furnacalis), Citrus reticulata (Papilio xuthus), white butterfly (Pierisrapacoprinus), Orthosiphon (paraguabruta), Banana tenuiflora), Acidovora (Pieris), Spodoptera nergiensis (Spodoptera frugiperda), Spodoptera littoralis (Spodoptera frugiperda), Spodoptera litura (Spodoptera), Spodoptera litura heterosporum (Spodoptera), Spodoptera litura (Spodoptera frugiperda), Spodoptera litura (Spodoptera frugiperda (Spodoptera), Spodoptera litura (Spodoptera frugiperda (Spodoptera), Spodoptera frugiperda (Spodoptera frugiperda (Spodoptera), Spodoptera frugiperda (Spodoptera), Spodoptera (Spodoptera frugiperda (Spodoptera), Spodoptera frugiperda (Spodoptera), Spodoptera (Spodoptera frugiperda (Sp, Grapholita inopinata (Grapholita inopinata), Grapholita molesta (Grapholita molesta), Grapholita sojae (Leguimivora glycinivora), Grapholita persica (Carposina niponensis).
Coleopteran pests include, for example: rice weevil (mitophilis oryzae eine), citrus leaf beetle (podagrimelanicolis che), maize weevil (s. zeamais), cereal weevil (s. granatus), gibbon ape (cabbagerefberette), ape leaf worm (Daikon leaf bean), flea beetle (fleabette), grape flea beetle (altiachalyba), striped flea beetle (phyllotrasiola), cucumber flea beetle (epitixcuumeris), tobacco flea beetle (ehirtiphennis), eggplant flea beetle (e.fuscula), yellow melon (aulacophorai) (gemlin), mustard leaf beetle (phaedonchearae), and the like.
Dipteran pests include, for example: rice fly larvae (agromozaoryza), barley fly larvae (hydralligriseola), gerbera jamesonii (liriomyzatriculi), pea leaf fly larvae (chromatomoiahorticola), tomato leaf fly larvae (liriomyzabryoniae), gray fly larvae (delactalura), shallot fly larvae (delavata), mediterranean fly larvae (ceratitis capitata wiedman), apple fly larvae (rhagolostisponella), cherry fly larvae (r.
Hemipteran pests include, for example: tea leafhopper (empoascaprisugamatumura), stinkbug (megatiptatimitsim), lygus lucorum (eurydemarugosum), lygus major (eusarcinalis), lygus lucorum (eusarcasuarius), lygus lucorum (nezaravidusula), lygus stephani (planthiatili), harlequin bugs (halitorula), lymorpha lucorum (clethromus), lygeus oryza sativa (clethostachygur), lygus sinensis (leptospiria), rhododendron lapipes (stephanipyrophyllides), lygus lucorum (trigonostylolium).
Homopteran pests include, for example: leafhopper nigricans (nonpathotinixcinceps), Laodelphax striatellus (Laodelphax striatellus), Nilaparvata lugens (Nilaparataluges), Sogatella furcifera (Sogatella furcifera), Piperidae psyllid (psyllia), Trialeurodes citri (Diaphorinatatabaci), Bemisia tabaci (bemisiatabaci), Aphis aphid (Homoptera), Aphis pomifera (erioglacianum).
Membranous (hymenoptera) pests include, for example: oak leaf wasps (athaliarasaoruficornis), Rosemaria multiflora (Argepagana), Formica japonica (Formica japonica), and Licardium kawakamii (dryocsumuriphilus).
Pests of the order thysanoptera include, for example: frankliniella intnsa, Thrips fulvidraco (ThripsFlavus), Frankliniella occidentalis, Frankliniella greenthrips (Heliothrips hamorhodalis), Frankliniella chamomillae flos (Sciroththrips dorsalis), Nanhuangthi horse (Thrips palmi), Frankliniella viridis (Thrips tabacis), etc.
Arachnida (Arachnida) pests include, for example: tetranychus cinnabarinus (pannychus urticae), Tetranychus cinnabarinus (Tetranychus cinnabarinus), Tetranychus urticae (Pannychus ulmi), Tetranychus urticae (Tetranychus urticae), Tetranychus urticae (Tetranychus viniferus), Tetranychus urticae (Oligonchusunus), Tetranychus urticae (Eoterus citrullinius), Breviphorax purpureus (Breviprapierius), Medicago sativus (Bryopiana), Tetranychus tritici (Rhizopus tritici), Tetranychus tritici (Rhizopus), Tetranychus urticae (Colomerus vitis), Camellia sinensis (Calycarriensis), yellow tea mites (Polygonatum), Tetranychus longipes (Rhizophora longipes), and the like.
From the order of the louse (Anoplura, Phthiraptera), for example, the genera zoophthiridae (Damalinia spp.), pediculophthiridae (Haematopinus spp.), pediculopterus (Linogaphus spp.), pediculosus (Pediculus spp.), and pediculosus (Trichodectes spp.).
Isopoda (Isopoda) such as Capparis polyphylla (Oniscusasellus), Armadillidium vulgare (Armadillidium vulgare), and Armadilliopsis globulifera (Porcellioscaber).
From the order of Diplopoda (Diplopoda), for example, Blaniulus guttulatus.
From the order of the Chilopoda, for example, Geophilus spp.
Eyes (Symphyla) are combined, for example, white pine worm (scutigherella).
From the order of the Thysanura, for example, Chlamydomonas (Lepismasaccharina).
From the order of the Collelmola (Collelmbola), for example, Onychiurus armatus (Onychiurus armatus).
From the order of the Orthoptera (Orthoptera), for example, cricket (Acheta domesticus), Phillidium species (Gryllotalpaspp.), Orthosiphon migratorius (Loustastamigoritioides), Asiatic migratory locusts (Loustastamigoritioides), Black locusts species (Melanoplus spp.), desert locusts (Schistocercagregaria).
From the order of the Blattaria (Blattaria), for example, Blatta orientalis (Blatta orientalis), Periplaneta americana (Periplaneta americana), Blatta maderae (Leucophaea germanica), Blattella germanica (Blatta germanica).
From the Dermaptera (Dermaptera), for example, Forficula auricularia (Forficula auricularia).
From the order of the Isoptera (isoptera), for example, the Reticulitermes spp.
Representative organisms of the class Nematoda (Nematoda) are nematodes selected from root-knot nematodes, cyst-forming nematodes, stalk nematodes and leaf nematodes. Preferred are soybean cyst nematode (Heterodera), potato nematode (Golboderastochiensis), Meloidogyne incognita (Meloidogyne incognita), etc., among the orders Lanceolata (dorylaimida), and among the species Angiosphaera (longido sp.), etc.
Preferably, the insecticidal composition is particularly suitable for controlling pests such as tea leaf miner, tea leaf roller, striped rice borer, rice leaf roller, corn borer, tea geometrid, beet armyworm, prodenia litura, diamond back moth, rice planthopper, aphid, brown planthopper, pear psylla, gray planthopper, tobacco whitefly, black-thorn whitefly, white-back planthopper, cotton bollworm, apple fruit borer, pear fruit borer, soybean fruit borer, flower thrips, greenhouse thrips, tea yellow thrips, citrus fruit mites, apple fruit mites, two leaf mites, tea leafhopper, armyworm, flea beetle and the like.
Plant in this context is to be understood as meaning all plants and plant populations. Plants are plants which can be obtained by conventional breeding and optimization methods or by biotechnological and genetic engineering methods or by combinations of these methods. The plants include transgenic plants and also plant varieties which may or may not be protected by plant breeders' rights. Plant parts are to be understood as meaning all parts and organs of the plant above and below the ground, such as shoots, leaves, flowers and roots, examples which may be mentioned being leaves, needles, leaves, stems, flowers, fruit bodies, fruits and seeds, and also roots, tubers and rhizomes. The plant parts also include harvests and vegetative and generative propagation material, such as cuttings, tubers, rhizomes, shoots and seeds.
Useful plants which may be protected by the present invention and to which the pesticidal composition may be applied according to the present invention include: cereals such as wheat, oats, barley, triticale and rye, but also maize, sorghum and chestnut, rice; beets, such as sugar or fodder beets; fruits, for example, apples, stone fruits, tree nuts or soft fruits, such as apples, pears, plums, peaches, bananas, almonds, walnuts, pistachios, cherries or berries, such as strawberries or blackberries; leguminous plants such as beans, peas or soybeans; oil plants, such as rape, mustard, olives, sunflowers, castor-oil plants, cocoa or peanuts; cucurbitaceae, such as watermelon, pumpkin, zucchini, cucumber or melon; fiber plants, such as cotton, flax, hemp or jute; citrus fruits such as oranges, lemons, grapefruits or oranges; vegetables such as spinach, lettuce, asparagus, cabbage, carrot, onion, tomato, red pepper, potato or bell pepper; lauraceae, such as avocado, cinnamon or camphor; and tobacco, nuts, coffee, eggplant, sugarcane, tea, pepper, grapevine, hop, plantaaceae, gum-producing plants, lawn, forage grass, and ornamental plants such as petunia, pansy and impatiens; and shrubs, broad-leaved trees and evergreens, such as conifers.
The insecticidal composition is particularly suitable for controlling pests on cereal plants and vegetable plants.
The insecticidal composition is particularly suitable for controlling tea lesser leafhopper, chilo suppressalis, rice leaf roller, corn borer, tea geometrid, asparagus caterpillar, prodenia litura, diamond back moth, tea cutworm, tea leaf roller moth, apple fruit moth, pear fruit moth, soybean fruit moth, rice planthopper, thrips, gray plant hopper, brown plant hopper, pear psylla, bemisia tabaci, greenhouse whitefly, sogatella furcifera, frankliniella, thrips margaritifera, thrips flavus, green house thrips, tea yellow thrips, panonychus citri, apple panonychus ulmi, two-spotted spider mite, armyworm and flea beetle on cereals and vegetable plants.
The present invention provides the use of the pesticidal composition of the present invention for preventing or controlling pests that attack plants or plant propagation material.
In another aspect, the present invention also provides a method of preventing or controlling pests by applying the pesticidal composition of the present invention to the target pests and/or their environment.
The present invention also provides a method for preventing or controlling pests comprising applying the pesticidal composition of the present invention to seeds, target useful plants or soil in which plants grow or soil suitable for plant growth.
The present invention also provides a method of protecting plants from pest attack comprising contacting the pesticidal composition of the present invention with the target useful plants, the target pests and/or their environment, propagation material of the target useful plants.
Use of the pesticidal composition of the present invention for treating seeds.
The seeds are selected from soybean, wheat, barley, rice, rape, sugar beet, tomato, cotton and corn seeds.
The insecticidal composition of the present invention is particularly preferably used for seeds of grain crops and vegetable crops.
The present invention also provides a method for protecting seeds from soil insects and for protecting the roots and shoots of seedlings from soil and foliar insects, which comprises contacting the seeds before sowing and/or after pregermination with an effective amount of the pesticidal composition of the present invention.
The insecticidal compositions of the present invention are suitable for treating seeds. Most of the damage caused by pests to crop plants occurs as early as infestation during storage of the seeds, after the seeds have been sown into the soil, and during and just after germination of the plants. This stage is particularly critical because the roots and shoots of growing plants are particularly sensitive and even minor damage can lead to death of the entire plant. Therefore, the protection of seeds and germinating plants by the use of suitable compositions is of critical importance.
The method of the present invention for protecting seeds does not require the additional application of crop protection agents to protect the seeds and germinating plants after planting or after emergence of the plants. At the same time, the insecticidal compositions according to the invention on the one hand provide optimum protection of the seeds and germinating plants from attack by pests, without at the same time harming the plants themselves as a result of the active compounds used. The treatment of seeds with the pesticidal composition of the present invention protects not only the seeds themselves, but also the grown plants after emergence from pests. This eliminates the need to treat the crop immediately at the time of planting or shortly thereafter.
Examples of the method of seed treatment include a method of diluting a liquid or solid chemical, a method of directly immersing seeds in a liquid solution without dilution to allow the chemical to permeate the seeds, a method of mixing a solid chemical or liquid chemical with seeds to coat the seeds and thereby adhering the chemical to the surfaces of the seeds, and a method of spraying the chemical to the vicinity of the seeds while planting. The seed to be subjected to the seed treatment is a plant body used in an early stage of cultivation for plant propagation, and examples thereof include, other than the seed, a plant body for vegetative propagation for cultivation of a bulbous root, a tuber, a potato seed, a plant bud, a bulb or a cutting. For the treatment of plant propagation material, in particular seeds, the active components can also be applied to the seeds by successively impregnating tubers or grains with a liquid preparation of the respective active component or by coating with a combined wet or dry preparation (coating).
The term "plant propagation material" is understood to mean all plant parts capable of propagation, such as seeds, and also plant material, such as cuttings or tubers (e.g. potatoes). Thus, plant parts as used herein include plant propagation material. Mention may be made, for example, of seeds (in the narrower sense), roots, fruits, tubers, bulbs, rhizomes and plant parts. Also contemplated are germinated plants and useful plants to be inhibited post-emergence or post-emergence from soil. The young plants can be protected prior to transplantation by a total or partial treatment by dipping.
A plant part and plant organ that subsequently grows is any part of a plant produced from plant propagation material, such as seeds. Plant parts, plant organs and plants may also benefit from protecting plants from plant diseases by applying the compositions to plant propagation materials. Certain plant parts and certain plant organs that subsequently grow can also be regarded as plant propagation material, which itself can be applied (or treated) with the composition; thus plants, other plant parts and other plant organs produced from the treated plant parts and treated plant organs may also benefit from protecting plants from plant pests by applying the compositions to certain plant parts and certain plant organs.
The pesticidal composition of the present invention is applied to seeds as such or in a suitable dosage form. Preferably, the seeds are treated in a steady state so that the treatment does not cause any damage. The treatment of the seeds can generally be carried out at any time between harvesting and sowing. It must generally be noted during seed treatment that the amount of the composition of the invention and/or the amount of other additives applied to the seed is chosen so as not to affect the germination of the seed or damage the resulting plant.
The pesticidal compositions of the present invention are particularly advantageous for treating plant propagation material, in particular cereal crops, vegetable seeds.
The insecticidal compositions of the present invention are particularly advantageous for the treatment of plant propagation material, in particular tea leafrollers, tea diamond back moths, beet armyworms, prodenia litura, diamond back moths, tea leafhoppers, striped rice borers, rice leaf rollers, corn borers, tea geometrid, apple budworms, pear budworms, soybean budworms, rice planthoppers, gray planthoppers, brown planthoppers, pear psyllids, bemisia tabaci, greenhouse whiteflies, sogatella furcifera, frankliniella occidentalis, thrips viridis, panonychus citri, panonychus ulmi, tetranychus urticae, armyworms, flea beetles on cereals, vegetable plants.
A method of protecting seeds comprising contacting the seeds before sowing and/or after pregermination with a synergistically effective amount of the pesticidal composition of the invention.
Seed treatment occurs on unsown seeds, and the term "unsown seeds" is intended to include seeds at any time between harvest of the seeds and sowing of the seeds in the ground for the purpose of germination and growth of the plant. Preferably, the treatment occurs before sowing of the seeds, whereby the sown seeds have been pre-treated with the combination. In particular, seed coating or seed pelleting is preferred in the treatment of the combination of the invention. After treatment, the components of each combination adhere to the seed and are thus available for pest control.
The seeds treated with the pesticidal composition of the present invention can be stored, managed, sowed and tilled.
The invention also provides a method for preventing or controlling pests, wherein the insecticidal composition provided by the invention is used for acting on target pests and/or the environment thereof.
In another aspect, the present invention also provides a method for preventing or controlling pests by applying the pesticidal composition of the present invention to soil before, after or before germination of seeds and/or directly to soil in contact with plant roots or soil suitable for plant growth.
The pesticidal composition of the present invention may be applied to the environment, habitat or storage area where plants are growing. The environment and habitat for plant growth refers to a support capable of rooting and growing the agricultural plant, such as: examples of the raw material include sand, pumice, vermiculite, diatomaceous earth, agar, gel, polymer, asbestos, wood chips, and bark, and soil is preferable.
Examples of methods for applying a chemical to soil include a method in which a liquid chemical is diluted in water or applied without dilution directly to the roots of a plant or a seedling bed for raising seedlings, a method in which granules are sown to the roots of a plant or a seedling bed for raising seedlings by spraying a powder, a water dispersible granule or the like to soil and mixing with the whole soil before sowing, and a method in which a powder, a water dispersible granule or the like is diluted and sprayed to a planting hole or a planting furrow before sowing or planting a plant, and sowing is performed.
The soil or culture medium of the plant in the practice of the method of use of the present invention refers to a support capable of rooting and growing the crop, for example: examples of the raw material include sand, pumice, vermiculite, diatomaceous earth, agar, gel, polymer, asbestos, wood chips, and bark.
On the other hand, the pesticidal composition of the present invention can also produce the following super-additive effect: improving plant growth, increasing tolerance to high or low temperatures, increasing tolerance to drought or to water or soil salt content, increasing flowering performance, making harvesting simpler, accelerating maturation, increasing harvest yield, improving the quality and/or nutritional value of the harvested product, improving the storage stability and/or processability of the harvested product.
The treatment of plants and plant parts with the insecticidal compositions of the invention is carried out in a conventional manner, either directly or by acting on their environment, habitat or storage area. Such as dipping, pouring, spraying, atomizing, broadcasting, dusting, fogging, broadcasting, foaming, coating, spreading, dripping, and the like. The frequency and amount of application can be adjusted to suit the degree of infestation by the pest.
The present invention also provides a method for protecting plants from pest infestation comprising the separate, sequential or simultaneous application of flubendiamide and methoxyfenozide.
A method of preventing or controlling pests wherein each of flubendiamide and methoxyfenozide is in the form of a formulated composition.
It is common and advantageous for the pesticidal compositions of the present invention to be applied generally at the following dosages:
-for leaf treatment: 0.1 to 10000g/ha, preferably 10 to 1000g/ha, more preferably 20 to 300 g/ha;
-for seed treatment: 2-200g per 100kg of seeds, preferably 3-150g per 100kg of seeds;
-for soil treatment: 0.1 to 10000g/ha, preferably 1 to 5000 g/ha.
The above-mentioned dosages are only typical exemplary dosages, and the application rates will be adjusted by the person skilled in the art in the actual application according to the actual circumstances and needs, in particular according to the nature of the plants or plants to be treated and the conditions of the pests.
Biological test example
The combination of the effective components of different pesticides into pesticides is an effective and quick way to develop and develop new pesticides and control resistant pests in agriculture at present. Pesticides of different species, when mixed, typically exhibit three types of action: additive action, synergistic action and antagonistic action. However, the specific action cannot be predicted, and can only be known through a large number of experiments. The compound formula with good synergy obviously improves the actual control effect and reduces the using amount of pesticide, thereby greatly delaying the generation speed of the drug resistance of pests and being an important means for comprehensively controlling the pests.
The inventor conducts a large number of tests and effect analysis on different ratios of the brobendiamide and the methoxyfenozide through a large number of screening tests, finds that the obtained insecticidal composition has a gain effect within a certain ratio range, is not only simple addition of the two agents, and is specifically described in the following embodiment.
In embodiments of the invention, an indoor virulence assay is used. And (3) according to the combined action measurement of part 7 of the pesticide mixing according to the agricultural industry standard (NY/T154.7-2009) of the people's republic of China in the pesticide indoor bioassay test rule, calculating the corrected mortality of each treatment according to survey data, and calculating the cotoxicity coefficient (CTC value) of the mixed pesticide according to the Sun cloud Peel method.
The co-toxicity coefficient (CTC) of the two medicaments compounded according to a certain proportion is determined, wherein the CTC <80 is antagonistic action, the CTC <80 > and < 120 is additive action, and the CTC > 120 is synergistic action.
The test method comprises the following steps: during the test, the brobendiamide and the methoxyfenozide are respectively dissolved in DMF as raw medicines to prepare1% of the mother liquor, then the dosage required for the test is prepared by using distilled water containing 0.05% of Tween 80. And then according to the set proportion, two single agents are respectively transferred according to the proportion to prepare the mother liquor mixed by the brofenflurane bisamide and the methoxyfenozide. Respectively diluting into five series of concentrations, and respectively placing in beakers for later use. Then soaking leaves which are not contacted with any medicament and have consistent size in prepared liquid medicine for 5s by adopting a method of soaking leaves firstly and then inoculating insects, taking out the leaves, naturally airing the leaves, putting the leaves into an insect breeding box, inoculating test larvae, breeding the larvae at the temperature of 25 ℃, repeating the treatment for 3 times, wherein the number of the test insects used in each repetition is 20, simultaneously setting a blank control, checking the number of dead insects in 72 hours, calculating the death rate and correcting the death rate, solving a toxicity regression equation and calculating LC50The value is obtained. If the control mortality is greater than 10%, the test is considered invalid. The calculation formula is as follows:
death rate (%) - (number of living insects before drug-number of living insects after drug)/number of living insects before drug x 100
Corrected mortality (%) - (treatment-control mortality)/(100-control mortality) × 100
The corrected mortality for the test insects was converted to a probability value (y), the treatment concentration (. mu.g/ml) was converted to a logarithmic value (x), and a virulence regression equation was obtained by the least squares method, from which the value of each agent was calculated. And (4) calculating a co-toxicity coefficient CTC according to a Sun cloud Peel formula method.
The calculation formula is as follows (with the brotrochan fluorobenzene bisamide as a standard medicament and the toxicity index of the brotrochan fluorobenzene bisamide as 100):
measured toxicity index (ATI) ═ standard medicament LC50Test agent LC50)×100
Theoretical virulence index (TTI) ═ percentage of A in the A agent ATI × mixture + percentage of B in the B agent ATI × mixture
Cotoxicity coefficient (CTC) ═ (ATI/TTI) × 100
Test one: and (3) measuring the indoor toxicity of the tea leaf miner leafminer.
TABLE 1
The results in table 1 show that the indoor toxicity of the Theaflavin hemifusus cuddler is determined by the different proportions of the brofenoxanil and the methoxyfenozide, the proportion of the brofenoxanil hemifusus cuddler and the methoxyfenozide is within the range of 30:1-1:50, and the obvious synergistic effect is shown.
And (2) test II: and (3) measuring indoor toxicity of the tea leaf rollers.
TABLE 2
The results in table 2 show that the indoor toxicity of the tea leaf rollers is determined by the different proportions of the brofenoxanil and the methoxyfenozide, the proportion of the brofenoxanil and the methoxyfenozide is within the range of 30:1-1:50, and the obvious synergistic effect is shown.
And (3) test III: indoor toxicity of houseflies was determined.
TABLE 3
The results in table 3 show that the indoor toxicity of the housefly is measured by the different proportions of the flubendiamide and the methoxyfenozide, and the proportion of the flubendiamide and the methoxyfenozide is within the range of 30:1-1:50, so that the obvious synergistic effect is shown.
And (4) testing: indoor toxicity of the taiwan lactotermite is measured.
TABLE 4
The results in table 4 show that the indoor toxicity of the lactotermite formosanus is determined by the different proportions of the flubendiamide and the methoxyfenozide, the proportion of the flubendiamide to the methoxyfenozide is within the range of 30:1-1:50, and the obvious synergistic effect is shown.
And (5) testing: and (3) measuring the indoor toxicity of the German cockroach.
TABLE 5
The results in table 5 show that the indoor toxicity of the cockroach is measured by different proportions of the browingworm fluorobenzenediamide and the methoxyfenozide, the proportion of the browingworm fluorobenzenediamide and the methoxyfenozide is within the range of 30:1-1:50, and the obvious synergistic effect is shown.
And (6) test six: indoor toxicity of underground houseflies was determined.
TABLE 6
The results in table 6 show that the indoor toxicity of the underground mosquitoes is measured by the different proportions of the diflufenican bromate and the methoxyfenozide, the proportion of the diflufenican bromate and the methoxyfenozide is within the range of 30:1-1:50, and the obvious synergistic effect is shown.
Test seven: and (3) measuring indoor toxicity of the tea lesser leafhopper.
TABLE 7
The results in table 7 show that the indoor toxicity of the tea leafhoppers is determined by the different proportions of the flubendiamide and the methoxyfenozide, the proportion of the flubendiamide and the methoxyfenozide is within the range of 30:1-1:50, and the obvious synergistic effect is shown.
And (eight) test: and (3) measuring indoor toxicity of the aleurodes vaporariorum.
TABLE 8
The results in table 8 show that the indoor toxicity of the trialeurodes vaporariorum and the methoxyfenozide is determined by different proportions of the diflubenzuron and the methoxyfenozide, the proportion of the diflubenzuron and the methoxyfenozide is within the range of 30:1-1:50, and the obvious synergistic effect is shown.
Test nine: indoor toxicity of thrips tabaci was determined.
TABLE 9
The results in table 9 show that the indoor toxicity of thrips tabaci is determined by the different proportions of the diflufenican bromate and the methoxyfenozide, the proportion of the diflufenican bromate and the methoxyfenozide is within the range of 30:1-1:50, and the obvious synergistic effect is shown.
Test ten: and (3) measuring indoor toxicity of the rice stem borers.
Watch 10
The results in table 10 show that the ratio of the brobendiamide to the methoxyfenozide is within the range of 30:1-1:50 to show synergistic effect through indoor toxicity determination of the brobendiamide and the methoxyfenozide on the rice stem borer.
Test eleven: and (4) determining the indoor toxicity of the bemisia tabaci.
TABLE 11
The results in table 11 show that the ratio of the brofenoxadifamide to the methoxyfenozide is within the range of 30:1-1:50 to show a synergistic effect through indoor toxicity determination of the brofennel bug fluorescent bisamide and the methoxyfenozide in different ratios to the bemisia tabaci.
Test twelve: the indoor toxicity of cotton bollworm is measured.
TABLE 12
The results in table 12 show that the ratio of the brobendiamide to the methoxyfenozide is within the range of 30:1-1:50 to show a synergistic effect through indoor toxicity determination of the cotton bollworm by different ratios of the brobendiamide to the methoxyfenozide.
Test thirteen: and (4) determining the indoor toxicity of the prodenia litura.
Watch 13
The results in table 13 show that the ratio of the brofenoxanil to the methoxyfenozide is within the range of 30:1-1:50 to show a synergistic effect through indoor toxicity determination of the brofenoxanil and the methoxyfenozide on prodenia litura.
Fourteen experiments: and (4) determining the indoor toxicity of the tea leaf roller.
TABLE 14
The results in table 14 show that the ratio of the brobendiamide to the methoxyfenozide is within the range of 30:1 to 1:50 to show a synergistic effect through indoor toxicity determination of the tea leaf roller by the different ratios of the brobendiamide to the methoxyfenozide.
Test fifteen: and (3) determining the indoor toxicity of the laodelphax striatellus.
Watch 15
The results in table 15 show that the ratio of the brofenoxadifamide to the methoxyfenozide is within the range of 30:1 to 1:50 to show a synergistic effect through indoor toxicity determination of the different ratios of the brofenoxadifamide to the methoxyfenozide to the small brown planthopper.
Test sixteen: and (3) determining the indoor toxicity of the tetranychus urticae.
TABLE 16
The results in table 16 show that the indoor toxicity of the two-spotted spider mite is measured by different proportions of the brobendiamide and the methoxyfenozide, and the proportion of the brobendiamide and the methoxyfenozide is in the range of 30:1-1:50, so that the obvious synergistic effect is shown.
Seventeen tests: and (4) determining the indoor toxicity of the flea beetles.
TABLE 17
The results in table 17 show that the indoor toxicity of the flea beetles is determined by the different proportions of the flubendiamide and the methoxyfenozide, the proportion of the flubendiamide and the methoxyfenozide is in the range of 50:1-1:50, and the obvious synergistic effect is shown.
Test eighteen: and (4) measuring the indoor toxicity of the armyworms.
Watch 18
The results in table 18 show that the ratio of the brobendiamide to the methoxyfenozide is within the range of 50:1-1:50, and the obvious synergistic effect is shown by measuring indoor toxicity of the myxobolus through different ratios of the brobendiamide to the methoxyfenozide.
Test nineteen: and (4) determining the indoor toxicity of the cabbage diamondback moth larvae of 4 th instar.
Watch 19
The results in table 19 show that the indoor toxicity of the 4 th instar larvae of the cabbage diamondback moth is determined by the different proportions of the brobendiamide and the methoxyfenozide, the proportion of the brobendiamide and the methoxyfenozide is in the range of 20:1-1:20, and the obvious synergistic effect is shown.
Twenty tests: and (4) determining the indoor toxicity of the frankliniella occidentalis.
Watch 20
The results in table 20 show that, by measuring indoor toxicity of frankliniella pyrenoidosa and methoxyfenozide at different ratios, the ratio of the frankliniella pyrenoidosa to the methoxyfenozide is within the range of 30:1-1:50, and the obvious synergistic effect is shown.
Test twenty one: indoor toxicity test results for thrips graminifolia.
TABLE 21
The results in table 21 show that the ratio of the flubendiamide to the methoxyfenozide is within the range of 20:1-1:20, and the obvious synergistic effect is shown by measuring the indoor toxicity of the thrips gramineus through different ratios of the flubendiamide to the methoxyfenozide.
Test twenty-two: and (4) determining the indoor toxicity of the larvae of the cnaphalocrocis medinalis at the age of 3.
TABLE 22
The results in table 22 show that the ratio of the brobendiamide to the methoxyfenozide is within the range of 20:1-1:15 through indoor toxicity determination of the brobendiamide and the methoxyfenozide on the 3 rd rice leaf roller larvae through different ratios of the brobendiamide to the methoxyfenozide, and the obvious synergistic effect is shown.
Claims (12)
2. The insecticidal composition as claimed in claim 1, wherein the weight ratio of the compound of formula I to methoxyfenozide is 30:1-1:30, more preferably 20:1-1:20, more preferably 10:1-1:10, more preferably 5:1-1: 5.
3. The insecticidal composition as claimed in claim 1, wherein said compound of formula I and methoxyfenozide together account for 1% to 90%, preferably 5% to 90%, more preferably 10% to 80%, more preferably 15% to 80%, more preferably 20% to 70%, more preferably 20% to 60% by weight of said insecticidal composition.
4. The insecticidal composition of claim 1, further comprising a surfactant and/or a filler.
5. The insecticidal composition of claim 1, wherein the formulation is a solution, a granule, a powder, a wettable powder, an extruded granule, a coated granule, a suspension concentrate, an emulsifiable concentrate, a suspension concentrate, a dry seed treatment powder, a water dispersible granule, a suspoemulsion, an aerosol, a coated granule, an emulsion in water, a suspension in microcapsules, a suspension-in-dry suspension, or an ultra-low volume liquid.
6. Use of the pesticidal composition of claim 1 for preventing or controlling pests that attack plants or plant propagation material.
7. Use of the insecticidal composition of claim 1 for preventing or controlling at least one of phaeomyza virgata, chilo suppressalis, cnaphalocrocis medinalis, ectropis obliqua, spodoptera exigua, prodenia litura, diamond back moth, rice planthopper, aphid, brown planthopper, psylla chinensis, laodelphax striatellus, bemisia tabaci, aleurodes vaporariorum, aleyrodids albopictus, cotton bollworm, codling fruit borer, carposins pyris niponensis, soybean fruit borer, thrips, greenhouse thrips, tea yellow thrips, panonychus citri, apple panonychus ulmi, tetranychus, tea leafhopper, armyworm, striped flea beetle, housefly, subterranean mosquito, german cockroach, or termite.
8. A method of preventing or controlling pests, characterized in that the pesticidal composition according to claim 1 is applied to the target pest and/or its environment.
9. A method of preventing or controlling pests, characterized in that the pesticidal composition of claim 1 is applied to seeds, target useful plants or soil where plants grow or soil suitable for plant growth.
10. A method for protecting plants from attack by pests, characterized in that the pesticidal composition according to claim 1 is brought into contact with the target useful plants, the target pests and/or their environment, propagation material of the target useful plants.
11. Use of the pesticidal composition of claim 1 for treating seeds.
12. A method for protecting seeds from soil insects and for protecting the roots and shoots of seedlings from soil and foliar insects, characterized in that the seeds are contacted with an effective amount of the insecticidal composition according to claim 1 before sowing and/or after pregermination.
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CN201811614632.1A CN111374131A (en) | 2018-12-27 | 2018-12-27 | Insecticidal composition |
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JP2011157294A (en) * | 2010-01-29 | 2011-08-18 | Mitsui Chemicals Agro Inc | Pest-controlling composition |
CN108294000A (en) * | 2018-02-07 | 2018-07-20 | 湖南泽丰农化有限公司 | A kind of Pesticidal combination of brominated worm fluorobenzene bisamide and methoxyfenozide |
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JP2011157294A (en) * | 2010-01-29 | 2011-08-18 | Mitsui Chemicals Agro Inc | Pest-controlling composition |
CN108294000A (en) * | 2018-02-07 | 2018-07-20 | 湖南泽丰农化有限公司 | A kind of Pesticidal combination of brominated worm fluorobenzene bisamide and methoxyfenozide |
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