CN111365987A - Novel vacuum drying tunnel furnace body structure and tunnel type vacuum drying system - Google Patents
Novel vacuum drying tunnel furnace body structure and tunnel type vacuum drying system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111365987A CN111365987A CN202010188812.9A CN202010188812A CN111365987A CN 111365987 A CN111365987 A CN 111365987A CN 202010188812 A CN202010188812 A CN 202010188812A CN 111365987 A CN111365987 A CN 111365987A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- furnace body
- vacuum drying
- body structure
- vacuum
- outer side
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B9/00—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity
- F27B9/02—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity of multiple-track type; of multiple-chamber type; Combinations of furnaces
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D3/00—Devices using other cold materials; Devices using cold-storage bodies
- F25D3/10—Devices using other cold materials; Devices using cold-storage bodies using liquefied gases, e.g. liquid air
- F25D3/11—Devices using other cold materials; Devices using cold-storage bodies using liquefied gases, e.g. liquid air with conveyors carrying articles to be cooled through the cooling space
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B15/00—Machines or apparatus for drying objects with progressive movement; Machines or apparatus with progressive movement for drying batches of material in compact form
- F26B15/10—Machines or apparatus for drying objects with progressive movement; Machines or apparatus with progressive movement for drying batches of material in compact form with movement in a path composed of one or more straight lines, e.g. compound, the movement being in alternate horizontal and vertical directions
- F26B15/12—Machines or apparatus for drying objects with progressive movement; Machines or apparatus with progressive movement for drying batches of material in compact form with movement in a path composed of one or more straight lines, e.g. compound, the movement being in alternate horizontal and vertical directions the lines being all horizontal or slightly inclined
- F26B15/14—Machines or apparatus for drying objects with progressive movement; Machines or apparatus with progressive movement for drying batches of material in compact form with movement in a path composed of one or more straight lines, e.g. compound, the movement being in alternate horizontal and vertical directions the lines being all horizontal or slightly inclined the objects or batches of materials being carried by trays or racks or receptacles, which may be connected to endless chains or belts
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/001—Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/004—Nozzle assemblies; Air knives; Air distributors; Blow boxes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/02—Circulating air or gases in closed cycles, e.g. wholly within the drying enclosure
- F26B21/04—Circulating air or gases in closed cycles, e.g. wholly within the drying enclosure partly outside the drying enclosure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B23/00—Heating arrangements
- F26B23/04—Heating arrangements using electric heating
- F26B23/06—Heating arrangements using electric heating resistance heating
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/06—Chambers, containers, or receptacles
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B5/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat
- F26B5/04—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat by evaporation or sublimation of moisture under reduced pressure, e.g. in a vacuum
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B5/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat
- F26B5/04—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat by evaporation or sublimation of moisture under reduced pressure, e.g. in a vacuum
- F26B5/06—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat by evaporation or sublimation of moisture under reduced pressure, e.g. in a vacuum the process involving freezing
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B9/00—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity
- F27B9/04—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity adapted for treating the charge in vacuum or special atmosphere
- F27B9/042—Vacuum furnaces
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B9/00—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity
- F27B9/12—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity with special arrangements for preheating or cooling the charge
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B9/00—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity
- F27B9/14—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity characterised by the path of the charge during treatment; characterised by the means by which the charge is moved during treatment
- F27B9/20—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity characterised by the path of the charge during treatment; characterised by the means by which the charge is moved during treatment the charge moving in a substantially straight path tunnel furnace
- F27B9/24—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity characterised by the path of the charge during treatment; characterised by the means by which the charge is moved during treatment the charge moving in a substantially straight path tunnel furnace being carried by a conveyor
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B9/00—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity
- F27B9/12—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity with special arrangements for preheating or cooling the charge
- F27B2009/122—Preheating
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B9/00—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity
- F27B9/12—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity with special arrangements for preheating or cooling the charge
- F27B2009/124—Cooling
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a novel vacuum drying tunnel furnace body structure and a tunnel type vacuum drying system, wherein the novel vacuum drying tunnel furnace body structure comprises a furnace body and a drying cavity; the roller conveying mechanism is used for conveying the articles in the drying cavity and can be rotatably arranged on the furnace body; and the driving mechanism is used for driving the roller conveying mechanism to rotate and is arranged on the outer side wall of the furnace body. The novel vacuum drying tunnel furnace body structure disclosed by the invention is convenient to install, and an installer does not need to enter a drying cavity for installation; the on-site maintenance is convenient, when the driving mechanism has a problem, maintenance personnel can complete maintenance and replacement of parts of the driving mechanism on the outer side wall of the furnace body without entering the drying cavity, the operation of cleaning articles in the drying cavity before maintenance is avoided, and manpower and material resources are saved; and the metal dust generated by abrasion when the driving mechanism operates can not pollute the articles in the drying cavity.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of drying, in particular to a novel vacuum drying tunnel furnace body structure and a tunnel type vacuum drying system adopting the novel vacuum drying tunnel furnace body structure.
Background
In the production process of lithium batteries, vacuum drying is an essential step in order to remove moisture from the batteries. Tunnel vacuum drying is a method with high drying efficiency. In the tunnel type vacuum drying furnace, the transmission chains are uniformly and orderly arranged, and the batteries in the tray are sent into the drying furnace to be heated and dried so as to remove the moisture in the batteries. At present, a transmission chain of a tunnel type vacuum drying furnace is positioned inside a cavity of the drying furnace, so that a lot of inconvenience is brought: 1) the installation is inconvenient, and installation personnel need to enter the cavity for installation; 2) the field maintenance is inconvenient, and when the chain is broken or needs to be replaced, a battery maintainer in the cavity needs to be emptied enters the cavity to replace the chain; 3) the friction of the chain wheel and the chain causes metal dust in the cavity, and the battery product can be polluted.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, one of the purposes of the invention is to disclose a novel vacuum drying tunnel furnace body structure, which is used for solving the problems of inconvenient installation, inconvenient maintenance and pollution on dried articles in the conventional novel vacuum drying tunnel furnace body structure. The second purpose of the invention is to disclose a tunnel type vacuum drying system which adopts the novel vacuum drying tunnel furnace body structure.
One of the purposes of the invention is realized by adopting the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a novel vacuum drying tunnel furnace body structure, includes:
a furnace body having a drying chamber;
the roller conveying mechanism is used for conveying the articles in the drying cavity and is rotatably arranged on the furnace body; and
and the driving mechanism is used for driving the roller conveying mechanism to rotate and is arranged on the outer side wall of the furnace body.
As an improvement mode, roller transport mechanism includes the first pivot of a plurality of and the first cylinder of a plurality of, a plurality of first pivot sets up and a plurality of at interval side by side in the article direction of transfer first pivot all with the furnace body rotates to be connected, every overlap in the first pivot and establish one first cylinder, actuating mechanism is including being used for driving one of them first pivot pivoted motor and transmission are connected in a plurality of first revolute pair between the first pivot.
As an improved mode, the first transmission pair includes a plurality of first sprockets and at least one first chain, at least one of the first sprockets is mounted at one end of each of the first shafts, and the first chain surrounds at least two of the first sprockets.
As an improved mode, one end of each first rotating shaft is provided with two first chain wheels, and one end of each two adjacent first rotating shafts is provided with one first chain.
As an improvement mode, the novel vacuum drying tunnel furnace body structure further comprises a first surrounding wall, a first cover plate and a plurality of first clamps, the first surrounding wall is arranged on the outer side wall of the furnace body in a surrounding mode, the first cover plate is arranged on one side, away from the furnace body, of the first surrounding wall, the outer side wall of the furnace body, the first surrounding wall and the first cover plate are arranged in a surrounding mode to form a first accommodating cavity, the outer side wall of the furnace body is provided with a plurality of through holes, the first perforation of the first accommodating cavity is formed in the outer side wall of the furnace body, one end of the first rotating shaft is arranged in the first accommodating cavity in a penetrating mode, the first transmission pair is arranged in the first accommodating cavity, and the first clamps are arranged on the outer side wall of the furnace body to fix the first cover plate on the first surrounding wall in a clamping mode.
As an improved mode, the novel vacuum drying tunnel furnace body structure further comprises a first sealing ring, and the first sealing ring is installed between the first surrounding wall and the first cover plate.
As an improvement mode, roller transport mechanism still includes shaft coupling, a plurality of second pivot, a plurality of second cylinder and transmission and connects in a plurality of second transmission between the second pivot is vice, a plurality of the second pivot all with the furnace body rotates and connects and a plurality of second pivot and a plurality of first pivot is just to setting up one by one, wherein just to setting up a set of first pivot with the second pivot passes through the coupling joint.
As an improvement mode, the second transmission pair is arranged on the outer side wall of one side of the furnace body far away from the driving mechanism, and the second transmission pair is a chain transmission pair, a belt transmission pair or a gear transmission pair.
As an improved mode, the novel vacuum drying tunnel furnace body structure further comprises a second surrounding wall, a second cover plate and a plurality of second clamps, the second surrounding wall is arranged on the outer side wall of the furnace body in a surrounding mode, the second cover plate is arranged on one side, away from the furnace body, of the second surrounding wall, the outer side wall of the furnace body, the second surrounding wall and the second cover plate are arranged in a surrounding mode to form a second accommodating cavity, a plurality of communication is arranged on the outer side wall of the furnace body, a second perforation of the second accommodating cavity is formed in the second penetrating wall, one end of a second rotating shaft penetrates through the second perforation to be arranged in the second accommodating cavity, a second transmission pair is arranged in the second accommodating cavity, and the second clamps are arranged on the outer side wall of the furnace body to fix the second cover plate on the second surrounding wall in a clamping mode.
The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a tunnel type vacuum drying system comprises the novel vacuum drying tunnel furnace body structure.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the novel vacuum drying tunnel furnace body structure provided by the invention, the driving mechanism is arranged on the outer side wall of the furnace body, on one hand, the installation is convenient, and an installer does not need to enter a drying cavity for installation; on the other hand, the on-site maintenance is convenient, when the driving mechanism has problems, maintenance personnel can complete maintenance and replacement of parts of the driving mechanism on the outer side wall of the furnace body without entering the drying cavity, the operation of cleaning articles in the drying cavity before maintenance is avoided, and manpower and material resources are saved; in addition, because the driving mechanism is arranged externally, metal dust generated by abrasion when the driving mechanism operates cannot pollute articles in the drying cavity.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a furnace body structure of a novel vacuum drying tunnel furnace disclosed in an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the roller conveying mechanism and the driving mechanism according to the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2;
fig. 4 is an exploded schematic view of a first view angle of a furnace body structure of the novel vacuum drying tunnel furnace disclosed by the embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 4 at B;
FIG. 6 is an exploded view of a second view of the furnace body structure of the novel vacuum drying tunnel furnace disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 6 at C;
FIG. 8 is a front view of a tunnel vacuum drying system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic top view of a tunnel vacuum drying system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and the detailed description, and it should be noted that any combination of the embodiments or technical features described below can be used to form a new embodiment without conflict.
Referring to fig. 1 to 7, a novel vacuum drying tunnel furnace body structure 100 disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention includes a furnace body 10, a roller conveying mechanism 20 and a driving mechanism 30, wherein the furnace body 10 has a drying chamber 11, the roller conveying mechanism 20 is used for conveying articles in the drying chamber 11, the roller conveying mechanism 20 is rotatably installed on the furnace body 10, the driving mechanism 30 is used for driving the roller conveying mechanism 20 to rotate, and the driving mechanism 30 is disposed on an outer side wall of the furnace body 10.
When the drying device is used, the driving mechanism 30 drives the roller conveying mechanism 20 to rotate, the articles to be dried are placed on the tray, the tray is placed on the roller conveying mechanism 20 to be conveyed, and the articles to be dried are dried in the drying cavity 11 in the conveying process of the roller conveying mechanism 20.
According to the novel vacuum drying tunnel furnace body structure 100 disclosed in the embodiment, the driving mechanism 30 is arranged on the outer side wall of the furnace body 10, on one hand, the installation is convenient, and an installer does not need to enter the drying cavity 11 for installation; on the other hand, the on-site maintenance is convenient, when the driving mechanism 30 has a problem, maintenance personnel can complete maintenance and replacement of parts of the driving mechanism 30 on the outer side wall of the furnace body 10 without entering the drying cavity 11, the operation of cleaning articles in the drying cavity 11 before maintenance is avoided, and manpower and material resources are saved; in addition, because the driving mechanism 30 is externally arranged, metal dust generated by abrasion when the driving mechanism 30 operates cannot pollute articles in the drying chamber 11.
As an improvement of this embodiment, the roller conveying mechanism 20 includes a plurality of first rotating shafts 21 and a plurality of first rollers 22, the plurality of first rotating shafts 21 are arranged side by side at intervals in the conveying direction of the articles, and the plurality of first rotating shafts 21 are both rotatably connected with the furnace body 11, one first roller 22 is sleeved on each first rotating shaft 21, and the driving mechanism 30 includes a motor 31 for driving one of the first rotating shafts 21 to rotate and a first transmission pair 32 connected between the plurality of first rotating shafts 21 in a transmission manner.
Preferably, a bearing seat 200 is arranged on the furnace body 11, and the first rotating shaft 21 is rotatably connected with the furnace body 11 by penetrating the end part of the first rotating shaft into the bearing seat 200.
As an improvement of the present embodiment, the first transmission pair 32 is a chain transmission pair, and includes a plurality of first sprockets 321 and at least one first chain 322, one end of each first rotating shaft 21 is mounted with at least one first sprocket 321, and the first chain 322 surrounds at least two first sprockets 321.
It is understood that the first transmission pair 32 is not limited to a chain transmission pair, but may be a gear transmission pair or a belt transmission pair.
As a modification of the present embodiment, two first sprockets 321 are mounted at one end of each first rotating shaft 21, and one first chain 321 is mounted at one end of each adjacent two first rotating shafts 21.
As an improved mode of this embodiment, the novel vacuum drying tunnel furnace body structure 100 further includes a first surrounding wall 40, a first cover plate 50, and a plurality of first clamps 60, the first surrounding wall 40 is enclosed on the outer side wall of the furnace body 10, the first cover plate 50 is disposed on one side of the first surrounding wall 40 away from the furnace body 10, the outer side wall of the furnace body 10, the first surrounding wall 40, and the first cover plate 50 are enclosed to form a first accommodating cavity 101, the outer side wall of the furnace body 10 is provided with a plurality of first through holes communicating with the first accommodating cavity 101, one end of the first rotating shaft 21 is inserted into the first accommodating cavity 101 through the first through holes, the first transmission pair 32 is disposed in the first accommodating cavity 101, the first clamps 60 are mounted on the outer side wall of the furnace body 10 for clamping and fixing the first cover plate 50 on the first surrounding wall 40. With this design, the first clamp 60 is clamped and fixed, so that the first cover plate 50 can be opened and closed conveniently, and installation by an installer and maintenance by an operator are facilitated.
As a modification of this embodiment, the novel vacuum drying tunnel furnace body structure 100 further includes a first sealing ring, and the first sealing ring is installed between the first surrounding wall 40 and the first cover plate 50. By providing the first seal ring, the airtightness of the first accommodating chamber 101 and the drying chamber 11 can be ensured.
As an improved mode of this embodiment, the roller conveying mechanism 20 further includes a coupler 23, a plurality of second rotating shafts 24, a plurality of second rollers 25, and a second transmission pair 26 connected between the plurality of second rotating shafts 24 in a transmission manner, the plurality of second rotating shafts 24 are all rotatably connected with the furnace body 10, the plurality of second rotating shafts 24 are arranged opposite to the plurality of first rotating shafts 21 one by one, and a set of the first rotating shafts 21 and the second rotating shafts 24 which are arranged opposite to each other are connected through the coupler 23. With this design, through setting up second pivot 24, first pivot 21 and second pivot 24 are two rows of arrangements, can shorten the length of first pivot 21 and second pivot 24 under the condition that can accomplish the conveying tray, reduce the weight of whole equipment, also be convenient for simultaneously install, and the shortening of axle also can reduce equipment cost. It will be understood that it is also possible that the drum transfer mechanism 20 does not comprise the second shaft 24 and the second drum 25, the first shaft 21 directly traversing the entire drying chamber 11, and correspondingly, if this design is adopted, the second transmission pair 26 may not be necessary.
Similarly, a bearing seat 200 is arranged on the furnace body 11, and the second rotating shaft 24 is rotatably connected with the furnace body 10 by penetrating the end part of the second rotating shaft into the bearing seat 200.
As a modification of the present embodiment, the second transmission pair 26 is disposed on the outer sidewall of the furnace body 10 away from the driving mechanism 30, and the second transmission pair 26 is a chain transmission pair, a belt transmission pair, or a gear transmission pair, preferably a chain transmission pair. Similarly, the second transmission pair 26 is arranged on the outer side wall of the furnace body 10 far away from the driving mechanism 30, on one hand, the installation is convenient, and the installation personnel do not need to enter the drying cavity for installation; on the other hand, the on-site maintenance is convenient, when the second transmission pair 26 has a problem, maintenance personnel can complete maintenance and replacement of parts of the second transmission pair 26 on the outer side wall of the furnace body without entering the drying cavity, so that the operation of cleaning articles in the drying cavity 11 before maintenance is avoided, and manpower and material resources are saved; in addition, because the second transmission pair 26 is externally arranged, metal dust generated by abrasion when the second transmission pair 26 operates cannot pollute articles in the drying chamber 11. The specific structure and arrangement of the second transmission pair 26 can refer to the first transmission pair 32, which is not described herein.
As an improvement of this embodiment, the novel vacuum drying tunnel furnace body structure 100 further includes a second surrounding wall 70, a second cover plate 80, and a plurality of second clamps 90, the second surrounding wall 70 is disposed around the outer sidewall of the furnace body 10, the second cover plate 80 is disposed on one side of the second surrounding wall 70 away from the furnace body 10, the outer sidewall of the furnace body 10, the second surrounding wall 70, and the second cover plate 80 are enclosed to form a second accommodating cavity 102, the outer sidewall of the furnace body 10 is provided with a plurality of second through holes communicating with the second accommodating cavity 102, one end of the second rotating shaft 24 is disposed in the second accommodating cavity 102 through the second through hole, the second transmission pair 26 is disposed in the second accommodating cavity 102, and the second clamps 90 are mounted on the outer sidewall of the furnace body 10 for clamping and fixing the second cover plate 80 on the second surrounding wall 70. Similarly, the second cover plate 80 can be opened and closed conveniently by the clamping and fixing mode of the second clamp 90, and installation of an installer and maintenance of an operator are facilitated.
As a modification of this embodiment, the novel vacuum drying tunnel furnace body structure 100 further includes a second sealing ring, and the second sealing ring is installed between the second surrounding wall 70 and the second cover plate 80. Similarly, the second sealing ring can ensure the air tightness of the second accommodating cavity 102 and the drying cavity 11.
Referring to fig. 8-9, the embodiment of the present invention further discloses a tunnel type vacuum drying system 300, wherein the tunnel type vacuum drying system 300 employs the novel vacuum drying tunnel furnace body structure 100.
The tunnel type vacuum drying system 300 disclosed in this embodiment adopts the novel vacuum drying tunnel furnace body structure 100, so that the installation is convenient, and an installer does not need to enter the drying cavity 11 for installation; the on-site maintenance is convenient, when the driving mechanism 30 has a problem, maintenance personnel can complete maintenance and replacement of parts of the driving mechanism 30 on the outer side wall of the furnace body 10 without entering the drying cavity 11, the operation of cleaning articles in the drying cavity 11 before maintenance is avoided, and manpower and material resources are saved; and the metal dust generated by abrasion when the driving mechanism 30 operates does not contaminate the articles in the drying chamber 11.
As a modification of the present embodiment, the tunnel type vacuum drying system 300 includes a vacuum preheating compartment 310, a first vacuum transition compartment 320, a vacuum drying compartment 330, a second vacuum transition compartment 340, and a vacuum cooling compartment 350. Wherein, one or more of the vacuum preheating cabin 310, the first vacuum transition cabin 320, the vacuum drying cabin 330, the second vacuum transition cabin 340 and the vacuum cooling cabin 350 adopt the novel vacuum drying tunnel furnace body structure 100, preferably, the vacuum preheating cabin 310, the first vacuum transition cabin 320, the vacuum drying cabin 330, the second vacuum transition cabin 340 and the vacuum cooling cabin 350 all adopt the novel vacuum drying tunnel furnace body structure 100. Preferably, the vacuum preheating compartment 310, the first vacuum transition compartment 320, the vacuum drying compartment 330, the second vacuum transition compartment 340, and the vacuum cooling compartment 350 are arranged in a row, and each vacuum compartment is provided with a sealing door for opening or closing the vacuum compartment.
The main function of the vacuum preheating chamber 310 is to heat the object to be dried quickly, and structurally, the vacuum preheating chamber may be heated by hot air circulation, or by contact, or by a combination of the two heating methods. Wherein, the heated air circulation heating mode is specifically: the vacuum preheating cabin 310 is internally provided with a first fan, the vacuum preheating cabin 310 is externally provided with a hot air source and a heating pipeline, the heating pipeline is communicated with the vacuum preheating cabin 310, and the hot air source sends hot air to the vacuum preheating cabin 310 through the heating pipeline. In this embodiment, a hot air source capable of generating heat (such as steam heating or electric or far infrared heating) is disposed outside the vacuum preheating chamber 310, and a heating pipe is further communicated between the vacuum preheating chamber 310 and the hot air source, so that hot air emitted from the hot air source can be delivered into the vacuum preheating chamber 310 through the heating pipe. The hot air source is driven by a circulating air supply motor (adopting a non-contact switch) to send out hot air by a wind wheel through a heater, and then the hot air is conveyed into the vacuum preheating cabin 310 through a heating pipeline, and because the first fan is arranged in the vacuum preheating cabin 310, the first fan can blow away the hot air output by the heating pipeline, so that the temperature uniformity in the vacuum preheating cabin 310 is ensured. The contact heating mode is specifically as follows: a heating assembly for heating the battery is disposed in the vacuum preheating compartment 310. If a plurality of heating resistors are arranged inside the vacuum preheating cabin 310, after the battery is conveyed into the vacuum preheating cabin 310, the heating resistors start to perform contact heating on the battery, and the heating mode is more direct and rapid, which is beneficial to rapid temperature rise of the battery. In addition, a constant temperature heating assembly for drying the battery is provided in the vacuum drying compartment 30. This constant temperature heating element carries out the constant temperature heating to the battery, and it is more abundant to guarantee that the moisture of battery is got rid of.
The primary function of the first vacuum transition compartment 320 is to isolate the vacuum preheating compartment 310 from the vacuum drying compartment 330; the main function of the vacuum drying chamber 330 is to heat the dried material uniformly and ensure the uniformity of the battery temperature.
The primary function of the second vacuum transition compartment 340 is to isolate the vacuum drying compartment 330 from the vacuum cooling compartment 350.
The main function of the vacuum cooling compartment 350 is to reduce the temperature of the dried items. Specifically, a second fan is arranged in the vacuum cooling chamber 350, a cold air source and a cooling pipeline are arranged outside the vacuum cooling chamber 350, the cooling pipeline is communicated with the vacuum cooling chamber 350, and the cold air source sends cold air to the vacuum cooling chamber 350 through the cooling pipeline. In a preferred embodiment, a cold air source is disposed outside the vacuum cooling compartment 350, and in this embodiment, the cold air source is a liquid nitrogen system, and after the battery is transported into the vacuum cooling compartment 350, the liquid nitrogen system fills nitrogen gas for cooling the battery into the vacuum cooling compartment 350 through a cooling pipe connected to the liquid nitrogen system, so that the battery is cooled to a certain temperature. In addition, a second fan is further arranged in the vacuum cooling chamber 350, and when cold air enters the vacuum cooling chamber 350, the second fan blows the cold air at the same time, so that cold air convection is formed in the vacuum cooling chamber 350, and cooling uniformity is facilitated. The cold air blows to the surface of the battery, and heat exchange is carried out between the battery and the cold air at the moment, so that the purpose of cooling the battery is achieved.
It should be noted that the number of the vacuum preheating compartment 310 and the vacuum drying compartment 330 may be arbitrarily combined according to the design requirement.
It should be noted that the tunnel vacuum drying system 300 further includes a plurality of vacuum pumps 201, and the vacuum of the vacuum preheating compartment 310, the first vacuum transition compartment 320, the vacuum drying compartment 330, the second vacuum transition compartment 340 and the vacuum cooling compartment 350 is achieved by the operation of the vacuum pumps 201. Specifically, the number of the vacuum pumps 201 is consistent with the number of the vacuum chambers, and the vacuum chambers are communicated in a one-to-one correspondence manner. In a preferred embodiment, a vacuum pumping system is provided outside the vacuum pump 201, and the vacuum pumping system includes a plurality of vacuum pumps 201 respectively controlling the respective vacuum chambers. When the whole tunnel type vacuum drying system 300 starts to work normally, the vacuum pumps 210 connected with the vacuum preheating cabin 310 and the vacuum cooling cabin 350 respectively vacuumize the corresponding vacuum cabins, so that the vacuum degree is maintained at about 20000pa, and nitrogen is refilled to restore the normal pressure; the vacuum pumps 210 connected with the first vacuum transition chamber 320, the vacuum drying chamber 330 and the second vacuum transition chamber 340 respectively vacuumize the corresponding vacuum chambers, and the vacuum degrees of the three vacuum chambers are maintained at about 10pa to 20 pa. Wherein, the first vacuum transition chamber 320 is used for maintaining the pressure of the vacuum preheating chamber 310 and the vacuum drying chamber 330 when the tray 202 loaded with the battery is transited from the vacuum preheating chamber 310 to the vacuum drying chamber 330; the second vacuum transition compartment 340 serves to maintain the pressure of the vacuum drying compartment 330 and the vacuum cooling compartment 350 when the tray 202 loaded with the battery is transitioned from the vacuum drying compartment 330 to the vacuum cooling compartment 350.
As a modification of this embodiment, the tunnel vacuum drying system 300 further includes a feeding mechanism 360 and a discharging mechanism 370, the feeding mechanism 360 is disposed on a side of the vacuum preheating chamber 310 away from the first vacuum transition chamber 320, and the discharging mechanism 370 is disposed on a side of the vacuum cooling chamber 350 away from the second vacuum transition chamber 340. When the tunnel type vacuum drying system 300 operates, the articles to be dried are placed in the tray 202 at the loading mechanism 360, and the tray 202 is dried by passing through the vacuum preheating compartment 310, the first vacuum transition compartment 320, the vacuum drying compartment 330, the second vacuum transition compartment 340 and the vacuum cooling compartment 350 in sequence, and is unloaded at the unloading mechanism 370. Preferably, a feeding manipulator 361 is arranged at the feeding mechanism 360, a discharging manipulator 371 is arranged at the discharging mechanism 370, the article to be dried is arranged in the tray 202 through the feeding manipulator 361, and the article after being dried is taken out through the discharging manipulator 371, so that the mechanical operation is completed, and manpower and material resources are saved.
As a modification of this embodiment, the tunnel type vacuum drying system 300 further includes a return line 380, the return line 380 forms a circulation system with the vacuum preheating chamber 310, the first vacuum transition chamber 320, the vacuum drying chamber 330, the second vacuum transition chamber 340 and the vacuum cooling chamber 350, and the tray 202 is transported from the return line 380 to the loading mechanism 360 for standby after the unloading at the unloading mechanism 370, so as to form a circulation continuous automatic production.
The above embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereby, and any insubstantial changes and substitutions made by those skilled in the art based on the present invention are within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a novel vacuum drying tunnel furnace body structure which characterized in that includes:
a furnace body having a drying chamber;
the roller conveying mechanism is used for conveying the articles in the drying cavity and is rotatably arranged on the furnace body; and
and the driving mechanism is used for driving the roller conveying mechanism to rotate and is arranged on the outer side wall of the furnace body.
2. The novel furnace body structure of the vacuum drying tunnel furnace according to claim 1, wherein the roller conveying mechanism comprises a plurality of first rotating shafts and a plurality of first rollers, the plurality of first rotating shafts are arranged side by side at intervals in the conveying direction of the objects, the plurality of first rotating shafts are all rotatably connected with the furnace body, one first roller is sleeved on each first rotating shaft, and the driving mechanism comprises a motor for driving one first rotating shaft to rotate and a first transmission pair in transmission connection between the plurality of first rotating shafts.
3. The furnace body structure of the novel vacuum drying tunnel furnace of claim 2, wherein the first transmission pair comprises a plurality of first chain wheels and at least one first chain, at least one first chain wheel is installed at one end of each first rotating shaft, and the first chain is wound around at least two first chain wheels.
4. The furnace body structure of the novel vacuum drying tunnel furnace of claim 3, wherein two first chain wheels are installed at one end of each first rotating shaft, and one first chain is installed at one end of each two adjacent first rotating shafts.
5. The novel furnace body structure of the vacuum drying tunnel furnace of claim 2, the novel vacuum drying tunnel furnace body structure also comprises a first surrounding wall, a first cover plate and a plurality of first clamps, the first surrounding wall is arranged on the outer side wall of the furnace body in a surrounding manner, the first cover plate is arranged on one side of the first surrounding wall far away from the furnace body, the outer side wall of the furnace body, the first surrounding wall and the first cover plate are enclosed to form a first containing cavity, the outer side wall of the furnace body is provided with a plurality of first through holes communicated with the first containing cavity, one end of the first rotating shaft penetrates through the first containing cavity through the first through holes, the first transmission pair is arranged in the first containing cavity, and the first clamp is arranged on the outer side wall of the furnace body and used for clamping and fixing the first cover plate on the first surrounding wall.
6. The novel vacuum drying tunnel furnace body structure of claim 5, characterized in that the novel vacuum drying tunnel furnace body structure further comprises a first sealing ring, and the first sealing ring is installed between the first surrounding wall and the first cover plate.
7. The furnace body structure of the novel vacuum drying tunnel furnace according to any one of claims 2 to 6, wherein the roller conveying mechanism further comprises a shaft coupling, a plurality of second rotating shafts, a plurality of second rollers, and a second transmission pair in transmission connection between the plurality of second rotating shafts, the plurality of second rotating shafts are all in rotational connection with the furnace body, the plurality of second rotating shafts are in one-to-one opposite arrangement with the plurality of first rotating shafts, and a set of the first rotating shafts and the second rotating shafts which are in opposite arrangement are connected through the shaft coupling.
8. The furnace body structure of the novel vacuum drying tunnel furnace of claim 7, wherein the second transmission pair is arranged on the outer side wall of the furnace body on the side far away from the driving mechanism, and the second transmission pair is a chain transmission pair, a belt transmission pair or a gear transmission pair.
9. The novel furnace body structure of the vacuum drying tunnel furnace of claim 7, the novel vacuum drying tunnel furnace body structure also comprises a second surrounding wall, a second cover plate and a plurality of second clamps, the second surrounding wall is arranged on the outer side wall of the furnace body in a surrounding manner, the second cover plate is arranged on one side of the second surrounding wall far away from the furnace body, the outer side wall of the furnace body, the second surrounding wall and the second cover plate are enclosed to form a second containing cavity, the outer side wall of the furnace body is provided with a plurality of second through holes communicated with the second containing cavity, one end of the second rotating shaft penetrates through the second containing cavity through the second through holes, the second transmission pair is arranged in the second containing cavity, and the second clamp is arranged on the outer side wall of the furnace body and used for clamping and fixing the second cover plate on the second surrounding wall.
10. A tunnel type vacuum drying system, which is characterized by comprising the novel vacuum drying tunnel furnace body structure as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010188812.9A CN111365987A (en) | 2020-03-17 | 2020-03-17 | Novel vacuum drying tunnel furnace body structure and tunnel type vacuum drying system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010188812.9A CN111365987A (en) | 2020-03-17 | 2020-03-17 | Novel vacuum drying tunnel furnace body structure and tunnel type vacuum drying system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111365987A true CN111365987A (en) | 2020-07-03 |
Family
ID=71204468
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010188812.9A Pending CN111365987A (en) | 2020-03-17 | 2020-03-17 | Novel vacuum drying tunnel furnace body structure and tunnel type vacuum drying system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111365987A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113375456A (en) * | 2021-06-29 | 2021-09-10 | 上海呈答智能科技有限公司 | High-temperature push-out mechanism of tunnel furnace and operation method of high-temperature push-out mechanism |
-
2020
- 2020-03-17 CN CN202010188812.9A patent/CN111365987A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113375456A (en) * | 2021-06-29 | 2021-09-10 | 上海呈答智能科技有限公司 | High-temperature push-out mechanism of tunnel furnace and operation method of high-temperature push-out mechanism |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN204535280U (en) | Online rapid vacuum drying case | |
| CN109059435B (en) | Working method of efficient plate drying treatment device | |
| CN203764519U (en) | Automatic tunnel kiln | |
| CN108917314B (en) | High-efficient panel drying process device | |
| CN107764023A (en) | A kind of Full-automatic continuous vacuum drying system | |
| CN111365987A (en) | Novel vacuum drying tunnel furnace body structure and tunnel type vacuum drying system | |
| CN211717145U (en) | Novel vacuum drying tunnel furnace body structure and tunnel type vacuum drying system | |
| CN210051062U (en) | Tunnel type vacuum drying production line | |
| US3782705A (en) | Continuously operated vacuum furnace having work part transfer conveyor and load and unload mechanism | |
| CN110631345B (en) | Drying device and control method thereof | |
| CN217357943U (en) | Full-automatic lithium battery drying line | |
| CN215832410U (en) | Chemical industry is with quick drying's stoving case | |
| CN206601017U (en) | A kind of electric automatization drying system | |
| CN214665966U (en) | Pneumatic control lifting device for furnace mouth of continuous roller furnace | |
| CN215695534U (en) | Intelligent temperature-control powder curing drying tunnel for powder spraying production line | |
| CN214735385U (en) | Toughened glass processing equipment convenient to uniform cooling | |
| CN109696059A (en) | A kind of device recycling high-temp solid material waste heat | |
| CN214137884U (en) | Glass drying equipment | |
| CN210553581U (en) | Vacuum wood grain transfer printing furnace | |
| CN210497121U (en) | Coating machine oven device | |
| CN210512458U (en) | Drier capable of reducing moisture of material by using heat energy | |
| KR200429665Y1 (en) | drying booth assembly type of electric product | |
| CN111504070A (en) | Glue discharging and sintering system of nitrogen atmosphere push plate tunnel sintering furnace | |
| CN219829389U (en) | Drying furnace conveyer and drying furnace | |
| CN217585309U (en) | Rapid heating equipment for waste battery heating treatment |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination |