CN111365568A - 一种能够降低热量损失的大口径保温管 - Google Patents

一种能够降低热量损失的大口径保温管 Download PDF

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CN111365568A
CN111365568A CN202010286976.5A CN202010286976A CN111365568A CN 111365568 A CN111365568 A CN 111365568A CN 202010286976 A CN202010286976 A CN 202010286976A CN 111365568 A CN111365568 A CN 111365568A
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layer
heat
diameter
polyurethane resin
pipe body
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郑中胜
张国玉
郎魁元
于海新
王秀敏
陈阳
高义杨
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Haotian Energy Saving Equipment Co ltd
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    • F16L59/029—Shape or form of insulating materials, with or without coverings integral with the insulating materials layered
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Abstract

本发明涉及一种能够降低热量损失的大口径保温管，包括有工作管体和设置在所述工作管体上的保温层、聚乙烯层、聚氨酯树脂层、空气隔离层、石墨烯层、铝箔放射层和防水层，所述工作管体外部一侧设置有所述保温层，所述保温层外部一侧填充固定有所述聚乙烯层，所述聚乙烯层内表面为镀银处理，所述聚乙烯层外部一侧设置有所述聚氨酯树脂层，所述聚氨酯树脂层的外部一侧填充固定有所述石墨烯层。有益效果：聚乙烯层能够放置向外辐射传热，聚氨酯树脂层和石墨烯层对内部的工作管体进行保温，具有良好的绝缘、热反射、隔热、反辐射功能，空气隔离层内的二氧化碳气体进行隔热，具有灭火的性能，整个保温管设计合理，结构严谨，具有降低热量损失的功能。

Description

一种能够降低热量损失的大口径保温管
技术领域
本发明涉及保温管相关技术领域，具体来说，涉及一种能够降低热量损失的大口径保温管。
背景技术
在当今资源环境的竞争日益激烈，面对日趋恶化的资源环境，必须加强危机感，健全绿色、低碳的社会发展观念，加大固定资产的审核力度，提倡节能减排，竭力构建资源节约型、环境友好型的社会生产方式和消费模式，增强国家生产力的可持续发展能力，实现集中供热是城市能源建设的一项基础设施，与人民的生活密切相关，随着供热管网覆盖面积的扩大，城市集中供热的需求。大口径保温管应运而生，既要保证管道的安全运行，又要满足客户的要求。
保温管是绝热管道的简称，保温 管用于液体、气体及其他介质的输送，在石油、化工、航天、温泉军事、集中供热、中央空调、市政等管道的绝热工程保温。
现有的保温管在地底进行铺设时，不能牢固地固定住，在用土掩埋的过程中，容易使保温管受到外力移动而偏离预定的位置，从而导致铺设完成的保温管弯曲，在固定管径和保温层用量的情况下，不能对管道布局进行优化设置，无法实现带反射层的大口径保温管保温层性能指标始终一致，密度均匀，对此我们提出一种能够降低热量损失的大口径保温管。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种能够降低热量损失的大口径保温管，以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。
为实现上述目的，本发明提供如下技术方案：一种能够降低热量损失的大口径保温管，包括有工作管体和设置在所述工作管体上的保温层、聚乙烯层、聚氨酯树脂层、空气隔离层、石墨烯层、铝箔放射层和防水层，所述工作管体外部一侧设置有所述保温层，所述保温层外部一侧填充固定有所述聚乙烯层，所述聚乙烯层内表面为镀银处理，所述聚乙烯层外部一侧设置有所述聚氨酯树脂层，所述聚氨酯树脂层的外部一侧填充固定有所述石墨烯层，所述聚氨酯树脂层与所述石墨烯层之间为密封处理，所述聚氨酯树脂层与所述石墨烯层之间填充有二氧化碳气体的空气隔离层，所述石墨烯层的外表面涂有隔热保温材料，所述石墨烯层的外部一侧填充固定有所述铝箔放射层，所述铝箔反射层外侧设置有所述防水层。
进一步的，所述防水层外表面包覆有隔热硅胶套，所述隔热硅胶套外侧底端上焊接固定有安装基座，所述安装基座包括有圆形的不锈钢管套和不锈钢底座，所述不锈钢管套和所述不锈钢底座为一体成型，且所述不锈钢管套的内径为所述隔热硅胶套的外径的1.1倍，所述不锈钢底座位于所述管体两侧均开设有大小一致的安装孔槽。
进一步的，所述隔热硅胶套与所述防水层之间粘合连接。
进一步的，所述工作管体为圆柱状，且所述工作管体的直径为70cm。
进一步的，所述防水层采用的材料为氯丁橡胶，所述保温层采用的材料是玻璃棉材质。
进一步的，所述保温层的直径为50cm，且所述保温层内填充有大量的聚氨酯发泡材质。
进一步的，所述保温层的直径为60cm，所述铝箔反射层的直径为55cm。
进一步的，所述防水层外表面涂抹有防腐蚀涂料。
进一步的，所述石墨烯层的壁厚为2cm。
与现有技术相比，本发明具有以下有益效果：在固定管径和保温层用量的情况下，对管道布局进行优化设置；打破现行的保温材料的使用方式，保温结构加入铝箔气泡隔热反射层；安装的聚乙烯层能够放置向外辐射传热，安装的聚氨酯树脂层和石墨烯层能够对内部的工作管体进行保温，实现具有良好的绝缘、热反射、隔热、反辐射功能，安装的空气隔离层内的二氧化碳气体能够进行隔热，同时具有灭火的性能，整个保温管设计合理，结构严谨，具有降低热量损失的功能。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1是根据本发明实施的一种能够降低热量损失的大口径保温管的结构示意图；
图2是根据本发明实施的一种能够降低热量损失的大口径保温管的内部结构示意图；
附图标记：
1、工作管体；2、保温层；3、聚乙烯层；4、聚氨酯树脂层；5、空气隔离层；6、石墨烯层；7、铝箔放射层；8、防水层；9、隔热硅胶层；10、安装基座；101、不锈钢管套；102、不锈钢底座；103、安装孔槽。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例，基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
在本发明的描述中，需要说明的是，术语“顶部”、“底部”、“一侧”、“另一侧”、“前面”、“后面”、“中间部位”、“内部”、“顶端”、“底端”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本发明的限制；术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性；此外，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或一体地连接；可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。
请参阅图1-2，根据本发明实施的一种能够降低热量损失的大口径保温管，包括有工作管体1和设置在所述工作管体1上的保温层2、聚乙烯层3、聚氨酯树脂层4、空气隔离层5、石墨烯层6、铝箔放射层7和防水层8，所述工作管体1外部一侧设置有所述保温层2，所述保温层2外部一侧填充固定有所述聚乙烯层3，所述聚乙烯层3内表面为镀银处理，所述聚乙烯层3外部一侧设置有所述聚氨酯树脂层4，所述聚氨酯树脂层4的外部一侧填充固定有所述石墨烯层6，所述聚氨酯树脂层4与所述石墨烯层6之间为密封处理，所述聚氨酯树脂层4与所述石墨烯层6之间填充有二氧化碳气体的空气隔离层5，所述石墨烯层6的外表面涂有隔热保温材料，所述石墨烯层6的外部一侧填充固定有所述铝箔放射层7，所述铝箔反射层7外侧设置有所述防水层8，层层的保护，实现对所述工作管体1的绝缘、热反射、隔热、反辐射功能。
其中，所述防水层8外表面包覆有隔热硅胶套9，所述隔热硅胶套9外侧底端上焊接固定有安装基座10，所述安装基座10包括有圆形的不锈钢管套101和不锈钢底座102，所述不锈钢管套101和所述不锈钢底座102为一体成型，且所述不锈钢管套101的内径为所述隔热硅胶套9的外径的1.1倍，所述不锈钢底座102位于所述工作管体1两侧均开设有大小一致的安装孔槽103，使得在安装的过程中十分的简单，牢固地固定住，在用土掩埋的过程中，保温管不会受到外力移动而偏离预定的位置，保护铺设完成的保温管不会弯曲，长期弯曲容易使保温管出现裂痕损坏。
其中，所述隔热硅胶套9与所述防水层8之间粘合连接，使得整个保温管更加的稳定。
其中，所述工作管体1为圆柱状，且所述工作管体1的直径为70cm，实现大口径的保温管效果。
其中，所述防水层8采用的材料为氯丁橡胶，所述保温层2采用的材料是玻璃棉材质，保温降低热量的能力更加的稳定可靠，材料健康环保。
其中，所述保温层2的直径为50cm，且所述保温层2内填充有大量的聚氨酯发泡材质，使得保温效果更加完美。
其中，所述保温层2的直径为60cm，所述铝箔反射层7的直径为55cm，可降低热量的流出。
其中，所述防水层8外表面涂抹有防腐蚀涂料，使得所述工作管体1在工作掩埋的过程中不会腐蚀，保护整个保温管。
其中，所述石墨烯层6的壁厚为2cm，保温隔热效果稳定。
工作原理
通过本发明的上述方案，一种能够降低热量损失的大口径保温管，使用中将保温管通过底端的安装基座10上的不锈钢底座102和安装孔槽103对保温管进行固定，然后再工作管体1内进行运输，运输过程中通过外侧的保温层2、聚乙烯层3、聚氨酯树脂层4、空气隔离层5、石墨烯层6、铝箔放射层7和防水层8对内部进行层层的保护，使得内部的热量不会在长距离的传输中不会造成热量的损失，整个保温管口径较大，实现对供热系统的安装。
对于本领域技术人员而言，显然本发明不限于上述示范性实施例的细节，而且在不背离本发明的精神或基本特征的情况下，能够以其他的具体形式实现本发明。因此，无论从哪一点来看，均应将实施例看作是示范性的，而且是非限制性的，本发明的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定，因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本发明内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。
此外，应当理解，虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述，但并非每个实施方式仅包含一个独立的技术方案，说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见，本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体，各实施例中的技术方案也可以经适当组合，形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。

Claims (9)

1.一种能够降低热量损失的大口径保温管，包括有工作管体（1）和设置在所述工作管体（1）上的保温层（2）、聚乙烯层（3）、聚氨酯树脂层（4）、空气隔离层（5）、石墨烯层（6）、铝箔放射层（7）和防水层（8），其特征在于，所述工作管体（1）外部一侧设置有所述保温层（2），所述保温层（2）外部一侧填充固定有所述聚乙烯层（3），所述聚乙烯层（3）内表面为镀银处理，所述聚乙烯层（3）外部一侧设置有所述聚氨酯树脂层（4），所述聚氨酯树脂层（4）的外部一侧填充固定有所述石墨烯层（6），所述聚氨酯树脂层（4）与所述石墨烯层（6）之间为密封处理，所述聚氨酯树脂层（4）与所述石墨烯层（6）之间填充有二氧化碳气体的空气隔离层（5），所述石墨烯层（6）的外表面涂有隔热保温材料，所述石墨烯层（6）的外部一侧填充固定有所述铝箔放射层（7），所述铝箔反射层（7）外侧设置有所述防水层（8）。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种能够降低热量损失的大口径保温管，其特征在于，所述防水层（8）外表面包覆有隔热硅胶套（9），所述隔热硅胶套（9）外侧底端上焊接固定有安装基座（10），所述安装基座（10）包括有圆形的不锈钢管套（101）和不锈钢底座（102），所述不锈钢管套（101）和所述不锈钢底座（102）为一体成型，且所述不锈钢管套（101）的内径为所述隔热硅胶套（9）的外径的1.1倍，所述不锈钢底座（102）位于所述工作管体（1）两侧均开设有大小一致的安装孔槽（103）。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种能够降低热量损失的大口径保温管，其特征在于，所述隔热硅胶套（9）与所述防水层（8）之间粘合连接。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种能够降低热量损失的大口径保温管，其特征在于，所述工作管体（1）为圆柱状，且所述工作管体（1）的直径为70cm。
5.根据权利要求1所述的一种能够降低热量损失的大口径保温管，其特征在于，所述防水层（8）采用的材料为氯丁橡胶，所述保温层（2）采用的材料是玻璃棉材质。
6.根据权利要求1所述的一种能够降低热量损失的大口径保温管，其特征在于，所述保温层（2）的直径为50cm，且所述保温层2内填充有大量的聚氨酯发泡材质。
7.根据权利要求1所述的一种能够降低热量损失的大口径保温管，其特征在于，所述保温层（2）的直径为60cm，所述铝箔反射层（7）的直径为55cm。
8.根据权利要求1所述的一种能够降低热量损失的大口径保温管，其特征在于，所述防水层（8）外表面涂抹有防腐蚀涂料。
9.根据权利要求1所述的一种能够降低热量损失的大口径保温管，其特征在于，所述石墨烯层（6）的壁厚为2cm。
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