CN111362543A - Fermentation equipment for treating poultry liquid dung - Google Patents
Fermentation equipment for treating poultry liquid dung Download PDFInfo
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- CN111362543A CN111362543A CN202010375082.3A CN202010375082A CN111362543A CN 111362543 A CN111362543 A CN 111362543A CN 202010375082 A CN202010375082 A CN 202010375082A CN 111362543 A CN111362543 A CN 111362543A
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- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 133
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 76
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 115
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 66
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000008400 supply water Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000011111 cardboard Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001148470 aerobic bacillus Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005338 heat storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
- C02F11/02—Biological treatment
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K31/00—Housing birds
- A01K31/04—Dropping-boards; Devices for removing excrement
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/20—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from animal husbandry
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of liquid dung treatment, in particular to a poultry liquid dung treatment fermentation device which comprises a spraying and cleaning mechanism, a liquid dung groove, a first liquid dung pumping pump, a filter box, a liquid dung spraying mechanism, a fermentation box and a plurality of collecting boxes, wherein one side of each collecting box is provided with a strip-shaped notch, a stirring mechanism is arranged in each fermentation box, the spraying and cleaning mechanism comprises a pulling mechanism, an elastic pulling mechanism and a plurality of spray pipes, the poultry liquid dung treatment fermentation device avoids the process of manual cleaning, saves a large amount of human resources, the cleaned collecting boxes are clean, poultry are prevented from being infected with diseases, the cleaned liquid dung enters the fermentation box through the liquid dung spraying mechanism, the process of manual carrying of the liquid dung is avoided, a large amount of human resources are saved, new padding and old padding can be uniformly mixed after being added, and bacteria in the padding can be rapidly distributed in all the padding, quickens the treatment of the liquid dung.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of liquid dung treatment, in particular to a fermentation device for treating poultry liquid dung.
Background
Poultry is bred and is most all to be kept in captivity through the iron cage, and excrement and urine that the poultry produced will fall into the collection box of iron cage below, and the rethread workman clears up excrement and urine, and clears up through the workman and waste time and energy, and washs often not totally through the workman for the poultry infects the disease, and the liquid dung after wasing often can not obtain fine processing, causes the pollution to the environment.
Chinese patent application No.: CN 201810208220.1; the invention discloses an automatic treatment and fermentation facility for livestock and poultry breeding liquid dung, which utilizes the automatic design of various mechanisms to realize the automatic injection of the livestock and poultry breeding liquid dung, the automatic addition of padding, and the automatic treatment of the liquid dung without manual participation, thereby saving the labor cost and effectively improving the efficiency.
Chinese patent application No.: CN 201910787977.5; the invention discloses a method for treating animal and plant excrement by an ectopic fermentation bed, which can effectively introduce heat and gas generated in the fermentation process of the ectopic fermentation bed into a gas collecting tank for storage, provide certain energy storage for a culture farm, save energy expenditure, reduce the cost of the culture farm, effectively fully ferment the excrement by packing materials formed by mixing various materials, effectively adsorb odor and heavy metals in the excrement, solve the dead bed phenomenon of the traditional ectopic fermentation bed due to overhigh content of the heavy metals, effectively decompose the excrement by aerobic bacteria, fully decompose the excrement, reduce the pollution of the excrement to the environment, effectively recycle the fermented packing materials as organic fertilizer, and achieve the purpose of recycling the packing materials.
The two inventions have the following disadvantages:
1. although the two inventions can treat the liquid dung through the padding and the yeast, when the padding is replaced, only part of the padding is replaced, and new padding is added, but the added new padding and old padding cannot be uniformly mixed, so that bacteria in the padding cannot be rapidly distributed in all the padding.
2. Although the two inventions treat the liquid dung, the liquid dung in the collecting box is not cleaned, so that workers are required to clean the liquid dung, and a large amount of human resources are wasted.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide poultry dung treatment fermentation equipment and a working method.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
provides a poultry liquid dung processing and fermenting device, which comprises a spraying and cleaning mechanism, a liquid dung groove, a first liquid dung pumping pump, a filter box, a liquid dung spraying mechanism, a fermenting box and a plurality of collecting boxes, wherein the collecting boxes are uniformly distributed along the length direction of the collecting boxes, one side of each collecting box is provided with a strip-shaped notch, one side of each collecting box, which is close to the strip-shaped notch, is fixedly provided with a square aqueduct, one side of the square aqueduct is connected with the strip-shaped notch, the other side of the square aqueduct is positioned at the top of the liquid dung groove, the liquid dung groove is positioned at one side of the collecting boxes, the liquid dung groove is fixedly arranged on the ground, the spraying and cleaning mechanism for washing the collecting boxes is positioned at the other side of the collecting boxes, the top of each collecting box is provided with a station net for poultry to stand, the first liquid dung pumping pump is fixedly arranged on the, the water inlet of the first dung pumping pump is connected with the dung trough through a guide pipe, the water outlet of the first dung pumping pump is communicated with the inside of the filter box through a guide pipe, the filter box is provided with a water inlet connected with the guide pipe, a dung spraying mechanism for spraying dung in the fermentation box is fixedly arranged on the ground and is communicated with the inside of the filter box, the fermentation box is internally provided with a stirring mechanism, the side of the fermentation box is provided with a ventilation mechanism, the ventilation mechanism is communicated with the inside of the fermentation box, the jet cleaning mechanism comprises a pulling mechanism, an elastic pulling mechanism and a plurality of jet pipes, the jet pipes are respectively positioned in a plurality of collecting boxes, each jet pipe is fixedly arranged in the collecting boxes through a rotating frame, one side of each jet pipe, which is close to each other, is connected through a first pull rope, the elastic pulling mechanism is positioned on one side of the jet pipes, and the elastic, the pulling mechanism is positioned on the other side of the plurality of spray pipes, the elastic pulling mechanism is in transmission connection with the spray pipe on the outermost side, the elastic pulling mechanism is fixedly installed on the collecting box, and the pulling mechanism is fixedly installed on the ground.
Further, the revolving rack includes the revolving frame, the revolving ring and two pivots, and the revolving frame is the slope and is located the collection box, and the revolving frame passes through backup pad fixed mounting on collecting the box, and the spray tube is located the revolving frame, and the water inlet of spray tube passes and collects the box and be located outside the box, and revolving ring fixed mounting is on the spray tube, and the equal fixed mounting in one end of two pivots is on the revolving ring, and two pivots are mutual symmetry setting, and the other end of two pivots passes the revolving frame, and two pivots rotate with the revolving frame and be connected.
Further, the pulling mechanism comprises a first driving motor, a gear is omitted, a first rack, a sliding strip guiding plate, a bottom plate, a second pulling rope, two sliding frames and side plates, one end of the second pulling rope is fixedly connected with the spraying pipe, the other end of the second pulling rope is fixedly connected with the sliding strip guiding plate, the two sliding frame sleeves are arranged on the sliding strip guiding plate, the bottom plate is located at the bottoms of the two sliding frames, the two sliding frames are fixedly connected with the bottom plate, the two side plates are located on the two sides of the bottom plate, the two side plates are fixedly connected with the bottom plate, the first rack is fixedly installed at the top of the sliding strip guiding plate, the first rack is meshed with the gear omitted, the gear omitted is located between the two side plates, the gear omitted is fixedly installed on the output end of the first driving motor, and the first driving motor is fixedly installed on.
Furthermore, elasticity pulling mechanism includes fixed plate, extension spring, arm-tie, first pull ring and second pull ring, and fixed plate fixed mounting is on collecting the box, and first pull ring fixed mounting is on the fixed plate, and arm-tie fixed mounting is on the spray tube, and second pull ring fixed mounting is on the arm-tie, and the extension spring is located between first pull ring and the second pull ring, and the one end and the first pull ring fixed connection of extension spring, the other end and the second pull ring fixed connection of extension spring.
Further, the rose box includes first case lid, first box, the arc cardboard, two arc cardboard and the first in command, first case lid is established at the top of first box, and the top of first case lid is provided with the water inlet, the water inlet passes through the pipe and is connected with the delivery port of first pump for excrement, two arc cardboard fixed mounting are in the inboard bottom of first box, and two arc cardboards are the symmetry setting, the filter tube is inserted and is established between two arc cardboards, and the arc cardboard is located the water inlet under, two first in command fixed mounting are at the outer fringe top of filter tube, and two first in command are the symmetry setting, be provided with the delivery port in the outer fringe of first box, spout the delivery port on excrement mechanism and the first box and be connected.
Further, the dung spraying mechanism comprises a second dung pumping pump and a spraying head, the spraying head is located in the fermentation box and fixedly installed on the fermentation box, the second dung pumping pump is fixedly installed on the ground, a water inlet of the second dung pumping pump is connected with a water outlet in the first box body through a pipe, and a water outlet of the second dung pumping pump is connected with the spraying head through a pipe.
Furthermore, the fermentation box comprises a second box body, a second box cover, a semicircular cover plate, a circular bottom plate, a clamping device, a second handle and two baffle strips, the second box body is fixedly arranged on the ground, the second box cover is arranged on the second box body, the second box cover is fixedly arranged on the second box body through an upper driving mechanism and a lower driving mechanism, the upper driving mechanism and the lower driving mechanism are in transmission connection with the second box cover, the bottom of the second box body is provided with a semicircular notch, the semicircular cover plate is covered on the semicircular notch, the circular bottom plate is fixedly arranged on the semicircular cover plate, the semicircular cover plate is provided with a strip notch for avoiding the stirring mechanism, the two baffle strips are positioned in the strip notch, the outer sides of the two baffle strips are attached to the strip notch, the second handle is fixedly arranged on the semicircular cover plate, the clamping device for clamping the semicircular cover plate is fixedly arranged on the second box body, the spray head is fixedly arranged on, the up-down driving mechanism comprises a second rack, a gear, a second driving motor, two guide sliding plates and a clamping plate, the two guide sliding plates are fixedly arranged on the second box cover, the two guide sliding plates are symmetrically arranged, the two clamping plates are fixedly arranged on the outer side of the second box body, each clamping plate is provided with an arc-shaped sliding hole, the two clamping plates are respectively inserted into the arc-shaped sliding holes of the clamping plates, the second rack is fixedly arranged on the second box cover, the gear is engaged with the gear, the gear is fixedly arranged on the output end of the second driving motor, the second driving motor is fixedly arranged on the second box body through the motor frame, the clamping device comprises a plug board, a shifting board and two clamping blocks, the clamping blocks are fixedly arranged on the second box body, and two fixture blocks all inwards have seted up the bar breach, and the picture peg is inserted and is established on the bar breach on two fixture blocks, dials board fixed mounting at the top of picture peg, and dials the bottom of board and contradicts with the top of fixture block.
Further, rabbling mechanism includes the stirring rake, the dwang, first band pulley, second band pulley and third driving motor, the stirring rake is located the second box, and stirring rake fixed mounting is on the dwang, the dwang rotates with the second box to be connected, first band pulley fixed mounting is in the bottom of dwang, third driving motor passes through motor frame fixed mounting in the bottom of fermenting case, second band pulley fixed mounting is on third driving motor's output, and the second band pulley passes through the belt and is connected with first band pulley transmission.
Further, the ventilation mechanism comprises a gas storage tank, a one-way valve and a blower, a gas inlet and a gas outlet are formed in the second box body, the blower is connected with the gas inlet in the second box body through a guide pipe, the gas storage tank is connected with the gas outlet through a gas suction pipe, and the one-way valve is fixed on the gas suction pipe.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: this fermentation equipment is handled to poultry liquid dung, carry out self-cleaning through spraying wiper mechanism to the excrement and urine in the collection box, the artificial abluent process has been avoided, a large amount of manpower resources have been practiced thrift, and the collection box after the clearance is clean, the poultry infection disease has been avoided, and the liquid dung after the clearance enters into the fermenting case through spraying excrement mechanism, the process of artifical transport liquid dung has been avoided, a large amount of manpower resources have been practiced thrift, and when needs are changed to the bedding and padding in the fermenting case, can clear up the bedding and padding in the fermenting case from the bottom, add the top of fermenting case with new bedding and padding again, and mix through rabbling mechanism, make new bedding and padding and old bedding and padding after adding can carry out the homogeneous mixing, make the bacterium in the bedding and padding can be quick distribute in all bedding and padding, the processing of liquid dung has been accelerated.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required to be used in the embodiments of the present invention will be briefly described below.
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a partial perspective view of the first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a partial perspective view of the second embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a third schematic view of a partial perspective structure of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the turret;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 3 at A;
FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the pulling mechanism;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 3 at B;
FIG. 9 is an exploded perspective view of the filter box;
FIG. 10 is an exploded view of a portion of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 10 at C;
FIG. 12 is a schematic perspective view of the stirring mechanism;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of a partial perspective structure of the up-down driving mechanism;
in the figure:
1. a collection box; 1a, a square aqueduct; 1b, a station network;
2. a manure trough;
3. a first manure pump;
4. a filter box; 4a, a first box cover; 4b, a first box body; 4c, a filter pipe; 4d, arc-shaped clamping plates; 4e, a first handle;
5. a manure spraying mechanism; 5a, a second manure pump; 5b, a sprinkler head;
6. a fermentation box; 6a, an up-down driving mechanism; 6a1, second rack; 6a2, gear; 6a3, a second drive motor; 6a4, a guide plate; 6a5, cardboard; 6b, a second box body; 6b1, semicircular notch; 6c, a second box cover; 6d, a semicircular cover plate; 6e, a circular bottom plate; 6f, blocking strips; 6h, a second handle; 6i, a clamping device; 6i1, plug board; 6i2, cartridge; 6i3, a dial plate;
7. a jet cleaning mechanism; 7a, a spray pipe; 7b, a rotating frame; 7b1, rotating frame; 7b2, swivel; 7b3, a rotating shaft; 7b4, support plate; 7c, a pulling mechanism; 7c1, a first drive motor; 7c2, gear missing; 7c3, a first rack; 7c4, a bar guide; 7c5, sliding frame; 7c6, side panels; 7c7, bottom plate; 7c8, a second cord; 7d, an elastic pulling mechanism; 7d1, fixing plate; 7d2, tension spring; 7d3, pull plate; 7d4, first tab; 7d5, second tab; 7e, a first pull rope;
8. a stirring mechanism; 8a, a stirring paddle; 8b, rotating the rod; 8c, a first pulley; 8d, a second pulley; 8e, a third driving motor;
9. a ventilation mechanism; 9a, an air storage tank; 9b, a one-way valve; 9c, a blower.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the invention is further explained by the specific implementation mode in combination with the attached drawings.
Wherein the showings are for the purpose of illustration only and are shown by way of illustration only and not in actual form, and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent; to better illustrate the embodiments of the present invention, some components of the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced, and do not represent the size of an actual product.
Referring to fig. 1 to 13, a poultry dung water treatment fermentation device comprises a spraying cleaning mechanism 7, a dung trough 2, a first dung pumping pump 3, a filter box 4, a dung spraying mechanism 5, a fermentation box 6 and a plurality of collecting boxes 1, wherein the collecting boxes 1 are uniformly distributed along the length direction of the collecting boxes 1, one side of each collecting box 1 is provided with a strip-shaped notch, one side of each collecting box 1, which is close to the strip-shaped notch, is fixedly provided with a square water guide pipe 1a, one side of each square water guide pipe 1a is connected with the strip-shaped notch, the other side of each square water guide pipe 1a is positioned at the top of the dung trough 2, the dung trough 2 is positioned at one side of each collecting box 1, the dung trough 2 is fixedly arranged on the ground, the spraying cleaning mechanism 7 for washing the collecting boxes 1 is positioned at the other side of the collecting boxes 1, the top of each collecting box 1 is provided with a standing net 1b for poultry to stand, the first excrement pump 3 is fixedly arranged on the ground, one side of the width direction of the liquid dung trough 2 is provided with a water outlet, the water inlet of the first excrement pump 3 is connected with the liquid dung trough 2 through a guide pipe, the water outlet of the first excrement pump 3 is communicated with the inside of the filter box 4 through a guide pipe, the filter box 4 is provided with a water inlet connected with the guide pipe, an excrement spraying mechanism 5 for spraying excrement in the fermentation box 6 is fixedly arranged on the ground, the excrement spraying mechanism 5 is communicated with the inside of the filter box 4, a stirring mechanism 8 is arranged in the fermentation box 6, an air exchange mechanism 9 is arranged beside the fermentation box 6, the air exchange mechanism 9 is communicated with the inside of the fermentation box 6, the jet cleaning mechanism 7 comprises a pulling mechanism 7c, an elastic pulling mechanism 7d and a plurality of jet pipes 7a, the plurality of jet pipes 7a are respectively positioned in the plurality of collecting boxes 1, and each jet pipe 7a is fixedly arranged in the collecting box 1 through a, and one side of each spray pipe 7a, which is close to each other, is connected through a first pull rope 7e, the elastic pulling mechanism 7d is positioned on one side of the plurality of spray pipes 7a, the elastic pulling mechanism 7d is in transmission connection with the spray pipe 7a on the outermost side, the pulling mechanism 7c is positioned on the other side of the plurality of spray pipes 7a, the elastic pulling mechanism 7d is in transmission connection with the spray pipe 7a on the outermost side, the elastic pulling mechanism 7d is fixedly installed on the collection box 1, and the pulling mechanism 7c is fixedly installed on the ground. The fermenting box 6 is internally provided with padding, the padding is internally provided with strains, a water inlet of the spray pipe 7a is connected with a water source, when the poultry excrement is needed, the controller is started to control the water source to supply water into the spray pipe 7a, the spray pipe 7a is used for flushing the excrement on the collecting box 1, the controller is used for controlling the pulling mechanism 7c to work, the pulling mechanism 7c is used for pulling the spray pipe 7a on the outermost side, the spray pipe 7a on the outermost side is used for driving all the spray pipes 7a to move through the first pull rope 7e, the spray pipe 7a is further driven to rotate to one side along the rotating frame 7b, the spray pipe 7a is used for further cleaning the inside of the collecting box 1 through the rotation of the spray pipe 7a, the spray pipe 7a on the outermost side is pulled to rotate through the elastic pulling mechanism 7d, and the spray pipe 7a on the outermost side is used for driving all the spray, and then the spraying pipe 7a rotates to the other side along the rotating frame 7b, after the washing is finished, the controller controls the pulling mechanism 7c to stop moving, the washed liquid dung flows into the liquid dung groove 2, then the first liquid dung pumping pump 3 works, and further the liquid dung in the liquid dung groove 2 is pumped into the filter box 4, then the liquid dung is filtered through the filter box 4, so that the precipitate in the liquid dung is filtered, then the controller controls the liquid dung spraying mechanism 5 to work, further the liquid dung in the filter box 4 is sprayed into the fermentation box 6 by the liquid dung spraying mechanism 5, in the re-spraying process, the controller controls the stirring mechanism 8 to move, further the stirring and spraying movement is carried out, then the fermentation is carried out for several days, then the controller controls the stirring mechanism 8 to work, further the padding in the fermentation box 6 is stirred, and further the hot air in the fermentation box is emitted, in the process, the ventilation mechanism 9 performs ventilation, and then gas and heat in the fermentation box 6 are stored for power generation.
The rotating frame 7b comprises a rotating frame 7b1, a rotating ring 7b2 and two rotating shafts 7b3, the rotating frame 7b1 is obliquely positioned in the collecting box 1, the rotating frame 7b1 is fixedly installed on the collecting box 1 through a supporting plate 7b4, the spraying pipe 7a is positioned in the rotating frame 7b1, a water inlet of the spraying pipe 7a penetrates through the collecting box 1 and is positioned outside the collecting box 1, the rotating ring 7b2 is fixedly installed on the spraying pipe 7a, one ends of the two rotating shafts 7b3 are fixedly installed on the rotating ring 7b2, the two rotating shafts 7b3 are symmetrically arranged, the other ends of the two rotating shafts 7b3 penetrate through the rotating frame 7b1, and the two rotating shafts 7b3 are rotatably connected with the rotating frame 7b 1. The nozzle 7a rotates, so that the nozzle 7a drives the rotating ring 7b2 to rotate, and then the rotating ring 7b2 rotates on the rotating frame 7b1 through the rotating shaft 7b3, and the rotating frame 7b1 is fixedly installed on the collecting box 1 through the supporting plate 7b 4.
The pulling mechanism 7c comprises a first driving motor 7c1, a gear-lacking wheel 7c2, a first rack 7c3, a sliding guide plate 7c4, a bottom plate 7c7, a second pulling rope 7c8, two sliding frames 7c5 and a side plate 7c6, one end of the second pulling rope 7c8 is fixedly connected with the nozzle 7a, the other end of the second pulling rope 7c8 is fixedly connected with the sliding guide plate 7c4, the two sliding frames 7c5 are sleeved on the sliding guide plate 7c4, the bottom plate 7c4 is positioned at the bottom of the two sliding frames 7c4, the two sliding frames 7c4 are fixedly connected with the bottom plate 7c4, the two side plates 7c4 are positioned at two sides of the bottom plate 7c4, the two side plates 7c4 are fixedly connected with the bottom plate 7c4, the first rack 7c4 is fixedly mounted at the top of the sliding guide plate 7c4, the first rack 7c4 is meshed with the gear-lacking wheel 7c4, the first driving motor 7c4 is positioned between the gear-lacking wheel 7c4 and the side plate 7c4, the first driving motor 7c1 is fixedly mounted on the side plate 7c 6. The controller controls the first driving motor 7c1 to rotate, so that the first driving motor 7c1 drives the missing gear 7c2 to rotate, the missing gear 7c2 and the first rack 7c3 are further in meshing transmission, the first rack 7c3 drives the sliding guide plate 7c4 to slide, the sliding guide plate 7c4 drives the second pull rope 7c8 to move, the second pull rope 7c8 pulls the spray pipe 7a to move, the plurality of spray pipes 7a are rotated towards one side through the first pull rope 7e, the sliding frame 7c5 plays a role in guiding the movement of the sliding guide plate 7c4, when the missing gear 7c2 is driven by the first driving motor 7c1 to rotate, the missing gear 7c2 is not meshed with the first rack 7c3, the elastic pulling mechanism 7d pulls the spray pipes 7a, and the plurality of spray pipes 7a are rotated towards the other side through the first pull rope 7e, and in turn, causes the nozzle 7a to pull the second pull cord 7c8, which in turn causes the second pull cord 7c8 to pull the flipper strip 7c4 and the first rack 7c3 for movement.
The elastic pulling mechanism 7d comprises a fixing plate 7d1, a tension spring 7d2, a pulling plate 7d3, a first pulling ring 7d4 and a second pulling ring 7d5, the fixing plate 7d1 is fixedly mounted on the collecting box 1, the first pulling ring 7d4 is fixedly mounted on the fixing plate 7d1, the pulling plate 7d3 is fixedly mounted on the spraying pipe 7a, the second pulling ring 7d5 is fixedly mounted on the pulling plate 7d3, the tension spring 7d2 is located between the first pulling ring 7d4 and the second pulling ring 7d5, one end of the tension spring 7d2 is fixedly connected with the first pulling ring 7d4, and the other end of the tension spring 7d2 is fixedly connected with the second pulling ring 7d 5. When the gear 7c2 lacks meshes with the first rack 7c3, the nozzle 7a is further rotated to one side, and the pulling plate 7d3 drives the second pulling ring 7d5 to pull the tension spring 7d2, and the tension spring 7d2 is further stretched, and when the gear 7c2 lacks meshes with the first rack 7c3, the tension spring 7d2 contracts, and the tension spring 7d2 pulls the second pulling ring 7d5 and the pulling plate 7d3 to move, and the nozzle 7a is further rotated to the other side.
The filter box 4 comprises a first box cover 4a, a first box body 4b, arc-shaped clamping plates 4d, two arc-shaped clamping plates 4d and a first handle 4e, the top of the first box body 4b is covered by the first box cover 4a, a water inlet is formed in the top of the first box cover 4a, the water inlet is connected with a water outlet of the first excrement pump 3 through a guide pipe, the two arc-shaped clamping plates 4d are fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner side of the first box body 4b, the two arc-shaped clamping plates 4d are symmetrically arranged, the filter pipe 4c is inserted between the two arc-shaped clamping plates 4d, the arc-shaped clamping plates 4d are located right below the water inlet, the two first handles 4e are fixedly installed at the top of the outer edge of the filter pipe 4c, the two first handles 4e are symmetrically arranged, water outlets are formed in the outer edge of the first box body 4b, and the excrement spraying. The first dung pumping pump 3 is controlled by the controller to work, then the dung water in the dung water tank 2 is pumped into the first box body 4b along the water inlet on the first box cover 4a by the first dung pumping pump 3 through the guide pipe, then the dung water enters the filter pipe 4c, precipitates in the dung water are filtered through the filter pipe 4c, the filtered dung water enters the first box body 4b, then the dung spraying mechanism 5 is controlled by the controller to work, then the dung water in the first box body 4b is pumped away, when the precipitates in the filter pipe 4c need to be cleaned, two first handles 4e are pulled through equipment by a worker, the filter pipe 4c is further pumped away from the two arc-shaped clamping plates 4d, the filter pipe 4c is pumped out of the first box body 4b, and then the precipitates in the filter pipe 4c are cleaned.
The excrement spraying mechanism 5 comprises a second excrement pumping pump 5a and a spraying head 5b, the spraying head 5b is located in the fermentation box 6, the spraying head 5b is fixedly installed on the fermentation box 6, the second excrement pumping pump 5a is fixedly installed on the ground, a water inlet of the second excrement pumping pump 5a is connected with a water outlet in the first box body 4b through a conduit, and a water outlet of the second excrement pumping pump 5a is connected with the spraying head 5b through a conduit. The second excrement pump 5a is controlled to work through the controller, so that the second excrement pump 5a pumps excrement water in the first box body 4b to the spraying head 5b, and then the padding in the first box body 4b is sprayed through the spraying head 5 b.
The fermentation box 6 comprises a second box body 6b, a second box cover 6c, a semicircular cover plate 6d, a circular bottom plate 6e, a clamping device 6i, a second handle 6h and two barrier strips 6f, wherein the second box body 6b is fixedly arranged on the ground, the second box cover 6c is arranged on the second box body 6b in a covering manner, the second box cover 6c is fixedly arranged on the second box body 6b through an up-down driving mechanism 6a, the up-down driving mechanism 6a is in transmission connection with the second box cover 6c, the bottom of the second box body 6b is provided with a semicircular notch 6b1, the semicircular cover plate 6d is arranged on the semicircular notch 6b1 in a covering manner, the circular bottom plate 6e is fixedly arranged on the semicircular cover plate 6d, the semicircular cover plate 6d is provided with a strip-shaped notch for avoiding the stirring mechanism 8, the two barrier strips 6f are positioned in the strip-shaped notch, the outer sides of the two barrier strips 6f are attached to the strip-shaped notch, the second handle 6h is, a clamping device 6i for clamping the semicircular cover plate 6d is fixedly arranged on the second box body 6b, the sprinkler head 5b is fixedly arranged on the second box cover 6c, the up-and-down driving mechanism 6a comprises a second rack 6a1, a gear 6a2, a second driving motor 6a3, two guide plates 6a4 and clamping plates 6a5, two guide plates 6a4 are fixedly arranged on the second box cover 6c, the two guide plates 6a4 are symmetrically arranged, two clamping plates 6a5 are fixedly arranged on the outer side of the second box body 6b, each clamping plate 6a5 is provided with an arc-shaped sliding hole, two 6b4 are respectively inserted into the arc-shaped sliding holes of the clamping plates 6a5, the second rack 6a1 is fixedly arranged on the second box cover 6c, the gear 6a2 is meshed with the gear 6a2, the gear 6a2 is fixedly arranged on the output end of the second driving motor 6a3, and the second driving motor 6a3 is fixedly arranged on the second box body 6b through a motor rack, the clamping device 6i comprises an inserting plate 6i1, a shifting plate 6i3 and two clamping blocks 6i2, the clamping block 6i2 is fixedly installed on the second box body 6b, strip-shaped notches are formed in the two clamping blocks 6i2 inwards, the inserting plate 6i1 is inserted into the strip-shaped notches in the two clamping blocks 6i2, the shifting plate 6i3 is fixedly installed at the top of the inserting plate 6i1, and the bottom of the shifting plate 6i3 is abutted to the top of the clamping block 6i 2. After a certain period of time, in order to avoid the content of heavy metals in the padding materials being too high, the padding materials in the second box body 6b need to be cleaned, workers push the shifting plate 6i3 upwards, so that the shifting plate 6i3 drives the inserting plate 6i1 to move upwards, so that the inserting plate 6i1 does not clamp the semicircular cover plate 6d, the workers pull the second handle 6h, so that the second handle 6h drives the semicircular cover plate 6d to move, so that the semicircular notch 6b1 on the second box body 6b is opened, then the workers clean part of the padding materials at the bottom of the second box body 6b, after cleaning, the semicircular cover plate 6d is covered on the semicircular notch 6b1, the inserting plate 6i1 clamps the semicircular cover plate 6d on the second box body 6b, and the circular bottom plate 6e and the baffle strip 6f play a role in guiding the movement of the semicircular cover plate 6d, after the cleaning of the padding at the bottom of the second box 6b is finished, the controller controls the second driving motor 6a3 to work, so that the second driving motor 6a3 drives the gear 6a2 to rotate, and further the gear 6a2 is engaged with the second rack 6a1, and the second rack 6a1 moves the second cover 6c upward, so that the second cover 6c and the second box 6b are separated, so that the worker can add the padding into the second box body 6b, after the padding is added, the controller controls the second driving motor 6a3 to work reversely, so that the second driving motor 6a3 drives the second rack 6a1 to move downwards through the gear 6a2, so that the second cover 6c is covered on the second box 6b, and during the process of the up-and-down movement of the second cover 6c, the guide slide 6a4 and the catch plate 6a5 guide the up-and-down movement of the second cover 6 c.
The stirring mechanism 8 comprises a stirring paddle 8a, a rotating rod 8b, a first belt wheel 8c, a second belt wheel 8d and a third driving motor 8e, the stirring paddle 8a is located in the second box body 6b, the stirring paddle 8a is fixedly installed on the rotating rod 8b, the rotating rod 8b is rotatably connected with the second box body 6b, the first belt wheel 8c is fixedly installed at the bottom of the rotating rod 8b, the third driving motor 8e is fixedly installed at the bottom of the fermentation box 6 through a motor frame, the second belt wheel 8d is fixedly installed at the output end of the third driving motor 8e, and the second belt wheel 8d is in transmission connection with the first belt wheel 8c through a belt. Rotate through controller control third driving motor 8e, and then make third driving motor 8e drive second band pulley 8d and rotate, and then make second band pulley 8d drive first band pulley 8c through the belt and move, and then make first band pulley 8c drive dwang 8b and rotate, and then make dwang 8b drive stirring rake 8a and rotate, and then make stirring rake 8a stir the bedding and padding in the second box 6 b.
The air exchange mechanism 9 comprises an air storage tank 9a, a one-way valve 9b and a blower 9c, an air inlet and an air outlet are formed in the second box body 6b, the blower 9c is connected with the air inlet in the second box body 6b through a guide pipe, the air storage tank 9a is connected with the air outlet through an air suction pipe, and the one-way valve 9b is fixed on the air suction pipe. The controller controls the blower 9c to move, so that the blower 9c blows up the second box 6b through the guide pipe, blown gas enters the gas storage tank 9a along the suction pipe, and backflow of the gas in the gas storage tank 9a is avoided through the one-way valve 9 b.
A working method of poultry dung water treatment fermentation equipment, which is characterized in that,
s1: cleaning poultry excrement;
when the excrement of the poultry needs to be treated, the controller is started, the controller controls the water source to supply water into the spray pipe 7a, the spray pipe 7a washes the excrement on the collecting box 1, the controller controls the first driving motor 7c1 to rotate, so that the first driving motor 7c1 drives the gear 7c2 to rotate, further the gear 7c2 and the first rack 7c3 are driven to be meshed with each other, further the first rack 7c3 drives the sliding guide strip plate 7c4 to slide, further the sliding guide strip plate 7c4 drives the second pull rope 7c8 to move, further the second pull rope 7c8 pulls the spray pipe 7a to move, the spray pipes 7a rotate towards one side through the first pull ropes 7e, so that the spray pipes 7a drive the pull plate 7d3 to rotate, further the pull plate 7d3 drives the second pull ring 7d5 to pull the tension spring 7d2, further, the tension spring 7d2 is stretched, when the first driving motor 7c1 drives the missing gear 7c2 to rotate, and the missing gear 7c2 is not meshed with the first rack 7c3, the tension spring 7d2 is contracted, further, the tension spring 7d2 pulls the second pull ring 7d5 and the pull plate 7d3 to move, further, the spray pipe 7a rotates towards the other side, further, the spray pipes 7a rotate towards the other side through the first pull rope 7e, further, the spray pipe 7a pulls the second pull rope 7c8, further, the second pull rope 7c8 pulls the slide guide strip 7c4 and the first rack 7c3 to move, and further, the process is continuously repeated through the work of the first driving motor 7c1, so that the excrement in the collection box 1 is washed, and after the washing is finished, the controller controls the first driving motor 7c1 to stop moving;
s2: extracting liquid dung;
the washed liquid dung flows into a liquid dung groove 2, then a controller controls a first liquid dung pumping pump 3 to work, the liquid dung in the liquid dung groove 2 is pumped into a first box body 4b by the first liquid dung pumping pump 3 through a guide pipe along a water inlet on a first box cover 4a, then the liquid dung enters a filter pipe 4c, sediment in the liquid dung is filtered through the filter pipe 4c, and the filtered liquid dung enters the first box body 4 b;
s3: spraying liquid dung;
the controller controls the second excrement pump 5a to work, so that the second excrement pump 5a pumps excrement water in the first box body 4b to the spraying head 5b, and then the spraying head 5b sprays padding in the first box body 4 b;
s4: stirring padding;
in the process of re-injection, the controller controls the third driving motor 8e to rotate, so that the third driving motor 8e drives the second belt wheel 8d to rotate, so that the second belt wheel 8d drives the first belt wheel 8c to move through a belt, so that the first belt wheel 8c drives the rotating rod 8b to rotate, so that the rotating rod 8b drives the stirring paddle 8a to rotate, so that the stirring paddle 8a stirs the padding in the second box body 6b, and further the stirring paddle 8a performs the motion of stirring and injecting;
s5: storing energy;
after several days of fermentation, the controller controls the stirring mechanism 8 to work, so that the padding in the fermentation box 6 is stirred, hot air in the padding is emitted, in the process, the controller controls the air blower 9c to move, so that the air blower 9c blows the air in the second box body 6b through the guide pipe, the blown air enters the air storage tank 9a along the air suction pipe, and the air and heat in the fermentation box 6 are stored for power generation;
s6: replacing the padding;
after a certain period of time, in order to avoid the content of heavy metals in the padding materials being too high, the padding materials in the second box body 6b need to be cleaned, workers push the shifting plate 6i3 upwards, so that the shifting plate 6i3 drives the inserting plate 6i1 to move upwards, so that the inserting plate 6i1 does not clamp the semicircular cover plate 6d, the workers pull the second handle 6h, so that the second handle 6h drives the semicircular cover plate 6d to move, so that the semicircular notch 6b1 on the second box body 6b is opened, then the workers clean part of the padding materials at the bottom of the second box body 6b, after cleaning, the semicircular cover plate 6d is covered on the semicircular notch 6b1, the inserting plate 6i1 clamps the semicircular cover plate 6d on the second box body 6b, and the circular bottom plate 6e and the baffle strip 6f play a role in guiding the movement of the semicircular cover plate 6d, after the cleaning of the padding at the bottom of the second box 6b is finished, the controller controls the second driving motor 6a3 to work, so that the second driving motor 6a3 drives the gear 6a2 to rotate, and further the gear 6a2 is engaged with the second rack 6a1, and the second rack 6a1 moves the second cover 6c upward, so that the second cover 6c and the second box 6b are separated, so that the worker can add the padding into the second box body 6b, after the padding is added, the controller controls the second driving motor 6a3 to work reversely, so that the second driving motor 6a3 drives the second rack 6a1 to move downwards through the gear 6a2, so that the second cover 6c is covered on the second box 6b, and during the process of the up-and-down movement of the second cover 6c, the guide slide 6a4 and the catch plate 6a5 guide the up-and-down movement of the second cover 6 c.
The working principle is as follows: when the excrement of the poultry needs to be treated, the controller is started, the controller controls the water source to supply water into the spray pipe 7a, the spray pipe 7a washes the excrement on the collecting box 1, the controller controls the first driving motor 7c1 to rotate, so that the first driving motor 7c1 drives the gear 7c2 to rotate, further the gear 7c2 and the first rack 7c3 are driven to be meshed with each other, further the first rack 7c3 drives the sliding guide strip plate 7c4 to slide, further the sliding guide strip plate 7c4 drives the second pull rope 7c8 to move, further the second pull rope 7c8 pulls the spray pipe 7a to move, the spray pipes 7a rotate towards one side through the first pull ropes 7e, so that the spray pipes 7a drive the pull plate 7d3 to rotate, further the pull plate 7d3 drives the second pull ring 7d5 to pull the tension spring 7d2, further, the tension spring 7d2 is stretched, when the first driving motor 7c1 drives the lacking gear 7c2 to rotate, and the lacking gear 7c2 is not meshed with the first rack 7c3, the tension spring 7d2 is contracted, further the tension spring 7d2 pulls the second pull ring 7d5 and the pull plate 7d3 to move, further the spray pipe 7a rotates to the other side, further the spray pipes 7a rotate to the other side through the first pull rope 7e, further the spray pipe 7a pulls the second pull rope 7c8, further the second pull rope 7c8 pulls the slide guide strip 7c4 and the first rack 7c3 to move, the process is continuously repeated through the operation of the first driving motor 7c1, further the excrement in the collection box 1 is washed, after the washing is completed, the controller controls the first driving motor 7c1 to stop moving, and the washed excrement water flows into the excrement water tank 2, then the controller controls the first dung pumping pump 3 to work, the first dung pumping pump 3 pumps dung in the dung trough 2 into the first box body 4b along the water inlet on the first box cover 4a through a guide pipe, the dung enters the filter pipe 4c, precipitates in the dung are filtered through the filter pipe 4c, the filtered dung enters the first box body 4b, the controller controls the second dung pumping pump 5a to work, the second dung pumping pump 5a pumps the dung in the first box body 4b to the spraying head 5b, the padding in the first box body 4b is sprayed through the spraying head 5b, in the spraying process, the controller controls the third driving motor 8e to rotate, the third driving motor 8e drives the second belt wheel 8d to rotate, and the second belt wheel 8d drives the first belt wheel 8c to move through a belt, and then make first band pulley 8c drive dwang 8b rotate, and then make dwang 8b drive stirring rake 8a rotate, and then make stirring rake 8a stir the bedding and padding in the second box 6b, and then carry out the motion of jetting while stirring, through the fermentation of several days again, rethread controller control rabbling mechanism 8 carries out work, and then stir the bedding and padding in fermenting case 6, and then make the steam in the bedding and padding distribute out, at this in-process, controller control air-blower 9c moves, and then make air-blower 9c blow up in the second box 6b through the pipe, the gas that blows out enters into gas holder 9a along the breathing pipe, and then gas and the heat storage in the fermenting case 6, supply the electricity generation to use.
Claims (10)
1. A poultry liquid dung processing and fermenting device is characterized by comprising a spraying cleaning mechanism (7), a liquid dung groove (2), a first liquid dung pumping pump (3), a filter box (4), a liquid dung spraying mechanism (5), a fermenting box (6) and a plurality of collecting boxes (1), wherein the collecting boxes (1) are uniformly distributed along the length direction of the collecting boxes (1), one side of each collecting box (1) is provided with a strip-shaped notch, one side of each collecting box (1) close to the strip-shaped notch is fixedly provided with a square water guide pipe (1 a), one side of each square water guide pipe (1 a) is connected with the strip-shaped notch, the other side of each square water guide pipe (1 a) is positioned at the top of the liquid dung groove (2), the liquid dung groove (2) is positioned at one side of the collecting boxes (1), the liquid dung groove (2) is fixedly arranged on the ground, the spraying cleaning mechanism (7) for washing the collecting boxes (1) is positioned at the other side of the collecting boxes (1), the top of each collecting box (1) is provided with a station net (1 b) for poultry to stand, a first excrement pump (3) is fixedly installed on the ground, a water outlet is formed in one side of the width direction of an excrement tank (2), a water inlet of the first excrement pump (3) is connected with the excrement tank (2) through a conduit, the water outlet of the first excrement pump (3) is communicated with the inside of a filter box (4) through a conduit, a water inlet connected with the conduit is formed in the filter box (4), an excrement spraying mechanism (5) for spraying excrement in the fermentation box (6) is fixedly installed on the ground, the excrement spraying mechanism (5) is communicated with the inside of the filter box (4), a stirring mechanism (8) is arranged in the fermentation box (6), an air exchange mechanism (9) is arranged beside the fermentation box (6), the air exchange mechanism (9) is communicated with the inside of the fermentation box (6), and the injection cleaning mechanism (7) comprises a pulling mechanism (7 c), Elastic pulling mechanism (7 d) and a plurality of spray pipes (7 a), a plurality of spray pipes (7 a) are respectively located in a plurality of collection boxes (1), each spray pipe (7 a) is fixedly installed in each collection box (1) through a rotating frame (7 b), one side, close to each other, of each spray pipe (7 a) is connected through a first pull rope (7 e), elastic pulling mechanism (7 d) is located on one side of the corresponding spray pipe (7 a), the elastic pulling mechanism (7 d) is in transmission connection with the spray pipe (7 a) on the outermost side, pulling mechanism (7 c) is located on the other side of the corresponding spray pipe (7 a), the elastic pulling mechanism (7 d) is in transmission connection with the spray pipe (7 a) on the outermost side, the elastic pulling mechanism (7 d) is fixedly installed on the collection boxes (1), and the pulling mechanism (7 c) is fixedly installed on the ground.
2. A poultry dung treatment and fermentation device according to claim 1, wherein the rotating frame (7 b) comprises a rotating frame (7 b 1), a rotating ring (7 b 2) and two rotating shafts (7 b 3), the rotating frame (7 b 1) is obliquely arranged in the collecting box (1), the rotating frame (7 b 1) is fixedly arranged on the collecting box (1) through a supporting plate (7 b 4), the spraying pipe (7 a) is arranged in the rotating frame (7 b 1), and the water inlet of the spray pipe (7 a) passes through the collecting box (1) and is positioned outside the collecting box (1), the rotary ring (7 b 2) is fixedly arranged on the spray pipe (7 a), one end of each of the two rotary shafts (7 b 3) is fixedly arranged on the rotary ring (7 b 2), the two rotating shafts (7 b 3) are symmetrically arranged, the other ends of the two rotating shafts (7 b 3) penetrate through the rotating frame (7 b 1), and the two rotating shafts (7 b 3) are rotatably connected with the rotating frame (7 b 1).
3. The poultry dung treatment and fermentation device of claim 2, wherein the pulling mechanism (7 c) comprises a first driving motor (7 c 1), a missing gear (7 c 2), a first rack (7 c 3), a sliding guide strip plate (7 c 4), a bottom plate (7 c 7), a second pulling rope (7 c 8), two sliding frames (7 c 5) and side plates (7 c 6), one end of the second pulling rope (7 c 8) is fixedly connected with the spraying pipe (7 a), the other end of the second pulling rope (7 c 8) is fixedly connected with the sliding guide strip plate (7 c 4), the two sliding frames (7 c 5) are sleeved on the sliding guide strip plate (7 c 4), the bottom plate (7 c 7) is positioned at the bottom of the two sliding frames (7 c 5), the two sliding frames (7 c 5) are fixedly connected with the bottom plate (7 c 7), the two side plates (7 c 6) are positioned on the bottom plate (7 c) and the two sides of the bottom plate (7 c 7) are connected with the side plates (7), the first rack (7 c 3) is fixedly installed at the top of the sliding guide strip plate (7 c 4), the first rack (7 c 3) is meshed with the gear (7 c 2), the gear (7 c 2) is located between the two side plates (7 c 6), the gear (7 c 2) is fixedly installed at the output end of the first driving motor (7 c 1), and the first driving motor (7 c 1) is fixedly installed on the side plate (7 c 6).
4. A poultry dung processing and fermenting installation according to claim 3, wherein the elastic pulling mechanism (7 d) comprises a fixed plate (7 d 1), a tension spring (7 d 2), a pulling plate (7 d 3), a first pulling ring (7 d 4) and a second pulling ring (7 d 5), the fixed plate (7 d 1) is fixedly mounted on the collecting box (1), the first pulling ring (7 d 4) is fixedly mounted on the fixed plate (7 d 1), the pulling plate (7 d 3) is fixedly mounted on the nozzle (7 a), the second pulling ring (7 d 5) is fixedly mounted on the pulling plate (7 d 3), the tension spring (7 d 2) is located between the first pulling ring (7 d 4) and the second pulling ring (7 d 5), one end of the tension spring (7 d 2) is fixedly connected with the first pulling ring (7 d 4), and the other end of the tension spring (7 d 2) is fixedly connected with the second pulling ring (7 d 5).
5. The poultry dung treatment and fermentation equipment according to claim 4, wherein the filter box (4) comprises a first box cover (4 a), a first box body (4 b), arc-shaped clamping plates (4 d), two arc-shaped clamping plates (4 d) and a first handle (4 e), the first box cover (4 a) is covered on the top of the first box body (4 b), a water inlet is formed in the top of the first box cover (4 a) and connected with a water outlet of the first dung pumping pump (3) through a conduit, the two arc-shaped clamping plates (4 d) are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the first box body (4 b), the two arc-shaped clamping plates (4 d) are symmetrically arranged, the filter pipe (4 c) is inserted between the two arc-shaped clamping plates (4 d), the arc-shaped clamping plates (4 d) are positioned right below the water inlet, the two first handles (4 e) are fixedly arranged at the top of the outer edge of the filter pipe (4 c), and the two first handles (4 e) are symmetrically arranged, the outer edge of the first box body (4 b) is provided with a water outlet, and the excrement spraying mechanism (5) is connected with the water outlet on the first box body (4 b).
6. A poultry dung treatment and fermentation device according to claim 5, wherein the dung spraying mechanism (5) comprises a second dung pumping pump (5 a) and a spraying head (5 b), the spraying head (5 b) is positioned in the fermentation box (6), the spraying head (5 b) is fixedly installed on the fermentation box (6), the second dung pumping pump (5 a) is fixedly installed on the ground, a water inlet of the second dung pumping pump (5 a) is connected with a water outlet on the first box body (4 b) through a pipe, and a water outlet of the second dung pumping pump (5 a) is connected with the spraying head (5 b) through a pipe.
7. The poultry dung treatment and fermentation device of claim 6, wherein the fermentation box (6) comprises a second box body (6 b), a second box cover (6 c), a semicircular cover plate (6 d), a circular bottom plate (6 e), a clamping device (6 i), a second handle (6 h) and two blocking strips (6 f), the second box body (6 b) is fixedly arranged on the ground, the second box cover (6 c) is arranged on the second box body (6 b) in a covering manner, the second box cover (6 c) is fixedly arranged on the second box body (6 b) through an upper and lower driving mechanism (6 a), the upper and lower driving mechanism (6 a) is in transmission connection with the second box cover (6 c), the bottom of the second box body (6 b) is provided with a semicircular notch (6 b 1), the semicircular cover plate (6 d) is arranged on a semicircular notch (6 b 1) in a covering manner, and the circular bottom plate (6 e) is fixedly arranged on the semicircular cover plate (6 d), the semicircular cover plate (6 d) is provided with a strip-shaped notch used for avoiding the stirring mechanism (8), the two barrier strips (6 f) are positioned in the strip-shaped notch, the outer sides of the two barrier strips (6 f) are attached to the strip-shaped notch, the second handle (6 h) is fixedly arranged on the semicircular cover plate (6 d), a clamping device (6 i) used for clamping the semicircular cover plate (6 d) is fixedly arranged on the second box body (6 b), the sprinkler head (5 b) is fixedly arranged on the second box cover (6 c), the up-and-down driving mechanism (6 a) comprises a second rack (6 a 1), a gear (6 a 2), a second driving motor (6 a 3), two guide sliding plates (6 a 4) and a clamping plate (6 a 5), the two guide sliding plates (6 a 4) are fixedly arranged on the second box cover (6 c), the two guide sliding plates (6 a 4) are symmetrically arranged, the two clamping plates (6 a 5) are fixedly arranged on the outer side of the second box body (6 b), each clamping plate (6 a 5) is provided with an arc-shaped sliding hole, two clamping plates (6 b 4) are respectively inserted into the arc-shaped sliding holes of the clamping plates (6 a 5), a second rack (6 a 1) is fixedly arranged on a second box cover (6 c), a gear (6 a 2) is meshed with a gear (6 a 2), a gear (6 a 2) is fixedly arranged at the output end of a second driving motor (6 a 3), the second driving motor (6 a 3) is fixedly arranged on the second box body (6 b) through a motor frame, a clamping device (6 i) comprises an inserting plate (6 i 1), a shifting plate (6 i 3) and two clamping blocks (6 i 2), the clamping blocks (6 i 2) are fixedly arranged on the second box body (6 b), the two clamping blocks (6 i 2) are both provided with inward strip-shaped notches, the inserting plate (6 i 1) is inserted into the strip-shaped notches of the two clamping blocks (6 i 2), and the shifting plate (6 i 3) is fixedly arranged at the top of the inserting plate (6 i 1), and the bottom of the poking plate (6 i 3) is abutted against the top of the latch (6 i 2).
8. The poultry manure water treatment fermentation equipment according to claim 7, wherein the stirring mechanism (8) comprises a stirring paddle (8 a), a rotating rod (8 b), a first belt wheel (8 c), a second belt wheel (8 d) and a third driving motor (8 e), the stirring paddle (8 a) is positioned in the second box body (6 b), the stirring paddle (8 a) is fixedly arranged on a rotating rod (8 b), the rotating rod (8 b) is rotatably connected with a second box body (6 b), a first belt wheel (8 c) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the rotating rod (8 b), a third driving motor (8 e) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the fermentation box (6) through a motor frame, a second belt wheel (8 d) is fixedly arranged at the output end of the third driving motor (8 e), and the second belt wheel (8 d) is in transmission connection with the first belt wheel (8 c) through a belt.
9. The poultry dung treatment and fermentation device of claim 8, wherein the air exchange mechanism (9) comprises an air storage tank (9 a), a one-way valve (9 b) and a blower (9 c), the second tank (6 b) is provided with an air inlet and an air outlet, the blower (9 c) is connected with the air inlet on the second tank (6 b) through a conduit, the air storage tank (9 a) is connected with the air outlet through an air suction pipe, and the one-way valve (9 b) is fixed on the air suction pipe.
10. A working method of poultry dung water treatment fermentation equipment, which is characterized in that,
s1: cleaning poultry excrement;
when the excrement of poultry needs to be treated, the controller is started, the controller controls the water source to supply water into the spray pipe (7 a), the spray pipe (7 a) is used for washing the excrement on the collecting box (1), the controller controls the first driving motor (7 c 1) to rotate, the first driving motor (7 c 1) drives the missing gear (7 c 2) to rotate, the missing gear (7 c 2) and the first rack (7 c 3) are further in meshing transmission, the first rack (7 c 3) drives the sliding guide plate (7 c 4) to slide, the sliding guide plate (7 c 4) drives the second pull rope (7 c 8) to move, the second pull rope (7 c 8) pulls the spray pipe (7 a) to move, the first pull rope (7 e) is used for enabling the spray pipes (7 a) to rotate towards one side, and the spray pipe (7 a) drives the pull plate (7 d 3) to rotate, and then the pulling plate (7 d 3) drives the second pulling ring (7 d 5) to pull the tension spring (7 d 2), and then the tension spring (7 d 2) is stretched, when the first driving motor (7 c 1) drives the missing gear (7 c 2) to rotate, and the missing gear (7 c 2) is not meshed with the first rack (7 c 3), the tension spring (7 d 2) contracts, and then the tension spring (7 d 2) pulls the second pulling ring (7 d 5) and the pulling plate (7 d 3) to move, so that the spraying pipe (7 a) rotates towards the other side, and then the spraying pipes (7 a) rotate towards the other side through the first pulling rope (7 e), so that the spraying pipe (7 a) pulls the second pulling rope (7 c 8), and then the second pulling rope (7 c 8) pulls the sliding guide plate (7 c 4) and the first rack (7 c 3) to move continuously, and the first pulling rope (7 c 1) drives the motor (7 c 1) to work, the process is continuously repeated, the excrement in the collecting box (1) is washed, and after the washing is finished, the controller controls the first driving motor (7 c 1) to stop moving;
s2: extracting liquid dung;
the washed liquid dung flows into a liquid dung groove (2), then a controller controls a first liquid dung pumping pump (3) to work, the liquid dung in the liquid dung groove (2) is pumped into a first box body (4 b) by the first liquid dung pumping pump (3) through a guide pipe along a water inlet on a first box cover (4 a), then the liquid dung enters a filter pipe (4 c), sediment in the liquid dung is filtered through the filter pipe (4 c), and the filtered liquid dung enters the first box body (4 b);
s3: spraying liquid dung;
the controller controls the second excrement pump (5 a) to work, so that the second excrement pump (5 a) pumps liquid dung in the first box body (4 b) to the spraying head (5 b), and then the spraying head (5 b) sprays padding in the first box body (4 b);
s4: stirring padding;
in the re-spraying process, the third driving motor (8 e) is controlled to rotate by the controller, so that the third driving motor (8 e) drives the second belt wheel (8 d) to rotate, the second belt wheel (8 d) drives the first belt wheel (8 c) to move through a belt, the first belt wheel (8 c) drives the rotating rod (8 b) to rotate, the rotating rod (8 b) drives the stirring paddle (8 a) to rotate, and the stirring paddle (8 a) is used for stirring the padding in the second box body (6 b) and further stirring and spraying;
s5: storing energy;
after several days of fermentation, the controller controls the stirring mechanism (8) to work, so that the padding in the fermentation box (6) is stirred, and hot air in the padding is emitted;
s6: replacing the padding;
after a certain period of time, in order to avoid the content of heavy metals in the padding materials being too high, the padding materials in the second box body (6 b) need to be cleaned, workers push the shifting plate (6 i 3) upwards, the shifting plate (6 i 3) drives the inserting plate (6 i 1) to move upwards, the inserting plate (6 i 1) does not clamp the semicircular cover plate (6 d), the workers pull the second handle (6 h), the second handle (6 h) drives the semicircular cover plate (6 d) to move, the semicircular notch (6 b 1) in the second box body (6 b) is opened, then the workers clean part of the padding materials at the bottom of the second box body (6 b), after cleaning, the semicircular cover plate (6 d) is covered on the semicircular notch (6 b 1), and the inserting plate (6 i 1) clamps the semicircular cover plate (6 d) on the second box body (6 b), the circular bottom plate (6 e) and the barrier strip (6 f) are used for guiding the movement of the semicircular cover plate (6 d), after the padding at the bottom of the second box body (6 b) is cleaned, the controller is used for controlling the second driving motor (6 a 3) to work, further the second driving motor (6 a 3) drives the gear (6 a 2) to rotate, further the gear (6 a 2) is meshed with the second rack (6 a 1), further the second rack (6 a 1) drives the second box cover (6 c) to move upwards, further the second box cover (6 c) and the second box body (6 b) are separated, further a worker adds the padding into the second box body (6 b), after the padding is added, the controller is used for controlling the second driving motor (6 a 3) to work reversely, further the second driving motor (6 a 3) drives the second rack (6 a 1) to move downwards through the gear (6 a 2), and the second box cover (6 c) is covered on the second box body (6 b), and the second box cover (6 c) plays a role in guiding the vertical movement of the second box cover (6 c) through the guide sliding plate (6 a 4) and the clamping plate (6 a 5) in the vertical movement process.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010375082.3A CN111362543A (en) | 2020-05-03 | 2020-05-03 | Fermentation equipment for treating poultry liquid dung |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010375082.3A CN111362543A (en) | 2020-05-03 | 2020-05-03 | Fermentation equipment for treating poultry liquid dung |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111362543A true CN111362543A (en) | 2020-07-03 |
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ID=71203820
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010375082.3A Pending CN111362543A (en) | 2020-05-03 | 2020-05-03 | Fermentation equipment for treating poultry liquid dung |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111362543A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113149390A (en) * | 2021-03-30 | 2021-07-23 | 江西正合环保工程有限公司 | Whole county promotes livestock and poultry breeding discarded object third party and concentrates resource utilization system |
| CN113277695A (en) * | 2021-06-09 | 2021-08-20 | 江苏农牧科技职业学院 | Environment-friendly livestock and poultry manure pollution-free recovery and treatment device |
-
2020
- 2020-05-03 CN CN202010375082.3A patent/CN111362543A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113149390A (en) * | 2021-03-30 | 2021-07-23 | 江西正合环保工程有限公司 | Whole county promotes livestock and poultry breeding discarded object third party and concentrates resource utilization system |
| CN113277695A (en) * | 2021-06-09 | 2021-08-20 | 江苏农牧科技职业学院 | Environment-friendly livestock and poultry manure pollution-free recovery and treatment device |
| CN113277695B (en) * | 2021-06-09 | 2022-09-16 | 江苏农牧科技职业学院 | Environment-friendly livestock and poultry manure pollution-free recovery and treatment device |
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