Environment-friendly automatic garbage classification device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of garbage recycling devices, in particular to an environment-friendly automatic garbage sorting device.
Background
In our daily life, various kinds of garbage can be generated at any time, once the garbage is discarded at will, the garbage inevitably threatens the ecological environment of nature, the domestic garbage classification hot tide is started, but the garbage classification is more due to more garbage types, some people do not understand the garbage types during classification, the garbage classification is wrong, and workers are required to classify again, the work efficiency is influenced, the garbage in the kitchen is wider in types and comprises recoverable garbage and kitchen garbage, the two kinds of garbage can be recovered and reused, the kitchen is a place with more special sanitation and time, dishes are cooked if the garbage classification is carried out in a longer time, therefore, an automatic garbage classification device for the kitchen needs to be arranged, and a first channel of the existing garbage automatic classification and collection device (publication number: CN1 classification box 1466922A) is extended from a garbage inlet at the top end of a box body The second channel extends from a garbage feeding port at the top end of the box body to the peel collecting box, and the third channel extends from the garbage feeding port at the top end of the box body to the plastic cup collecting box and the beverage bottle collecting box; the screening baffle is arranged on the first channel, is rotatably and fixedly connected to the top end of the first channel through a light spring and extends to a feeding port shared by the second channel and the third channel; a cigarette end collecting box is arranged below the screening baffle in the second channel, a fan blade is arranged between the cigarette end collecting box and the peel collecting box, and a gap is formed between the cigarette end collecting box and the fan blade on the second channel; a non-uniform gear lever is arranged between the plastic cup collecting box and the beverage bottle collecting box in the third channel. The garbage sorting device can automatically drop different types of garbage into the box body which is specified in advance, so that the workload during garbage sorting is greatly reduced, the garbage sorting is convenient to popularize, but the garbage sorting device is used in the social range and is not suitable for being used at home.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides an environment-friendly automatic garbage sorting device which has the advantages of automatically sorting kitchen garbage and the like, and solves the problems.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an environment-friendly automatic garbage classification device comprises a classification box and a feed inlet, wherein the feed inlet is fixedly arranged above the classification box, an opening matched with the size of the feed inlet is formed in the position, corresponding to the feed inlet, of the classification box, a feed pipe is fixedly connected to the position, corresponding to the feed inlet, of the classification box, a guide pipe is arranged on the left side of the feed pipe, the guide pipe is inclined and fixedly connected with the feed pipe, the position, corresponding to the guide pipe, of the feed pipe is communicated, a kitchen garbage treatment device is arranged at the bottom of the feed pipe, cutting knives are arranged in the feed pipe, the number of the cutting knives is 10-20, the cutting knives are oblique cutting surfaces with the same inclination angle as that of the guide pipe, the oblique cutting surfaces of the cutting knives and the lower wall surface of an inner cavity of the guide pipe are positioned on the same oblique line, an elastic connecting shaft is fixedly connected between every, every cutting knife one side all is provided with the buffer, the buffer is L shaped plate body, and buffer minor face end and cutting knife fixed connection, buffer long limit end is retractable, and buffer minor face portion of serving is equipped with the small opening separately, the inside supporting spring that is provided with of buffer long limit end fixed end simultaneously, pan feeding pipe left side wall is provided with buffering separator, and buffers separator and is located kitchen garbage processing device top, the one end that the pan feeding pipe was kept away from to the passage is provided with bottle recovery unit.
Preferably, the bottle body recovery device comprises an accommodating box, the accommodating box is a square barrel with an inclined bottom, the accommodating box is fixedly connected with the material guide pipe, a recovery box is arranged in the accommodating box, the recovery box is a box body with the same shape as the accommodating box, a buffer spring is arranged at the bottom of the recovery box, and two ends of the buffer spring are respectively fixedly connected with the bottom of the recovery box on the inner wall of the accommodating box.
Preferably, buffering separator includes the movable rod, both ends are provided with the bearing around the movable rod and with bearing inner ring fixed connection, the bearing outer ring at both ends around the movable rod and inner wall fixed connection around the classification case, movable rod one side contacts with pan feeding pipe left side wall, fixed mounting has two fly leafs on the movable rod, two fly leafs are located the pan feeding intraductal respectively with the pan feeding outside of tubes, the fly leaf length that is located the pan feeding intraductal is two times for the one point of the fly leaf length that is located the pan feeding outside of tubes, and be located the intraductal fly leaf slope setting of pan feeding, the opening that the width is four times of fly leaf thickness has been seted up to the position corresponding with long movable plate on the pan feeding pipe lateral wall, be located the horizontal setting of the fly leaf outside of tubes, and be located the.
Preferably, the buffering separator still includes the resilior, and the resilior is located the movable rod top and is located the passage below simultaneously, and the resilior is the elasticity material, and resilior inside is provided with the answer spring, resilior and pan feeding pipe lateral wall fixed connection.
Preferably, surplus refuse handling installation in kitchen includes that rubbish from kitchen collects box and ponding box, and the rubbish from kitchen collects the box and sets up in the ponding box, and the rubbish from kitchen collects the box and is less than the ponding box, and the rubbish from kitchen collects the box left and right sides and is provided with the connection piece, fixed connection between connection piece and the rubbish from kitchen collect the box, and the connection piece position is located ponding box lateral wall top, uses connecting rod and connection piece fixed connection on the ponding box lateral wall, and the rubbish collection box bottom portion is the fretwork form in kitchen, and the pan feeding pipe pipeline is located the rubbish from kitchen and collects the box inside.
Preferably, be provided with the wringing board in the rubbish collection box from cooking, the cuboid board that the wringing board set up for the slope, the wringing board is located the rubbish collection box from cooking right side, and one side that the wringing board is close to rubbish collection box inner wall from cooking is provided with extension spring, extension spring one end and wringing board fixed connection, the extension spring other end and rubbish collection box inner wall fixed connection from cooking, wringing board left side fixedly connected with stay cord, the stay cord other end and the fly leaf fixed connection that is located the pan feeding outside of the tubes, still fixed mounting has the spooler on the pan feeding pipe left side wall, the spooler comprises two installation poles and a round bar, the spooler is located the fly leaf below, and the stay cord overlap joint is on the spooler.
(III) advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides an environment-friendly automatic garbage classification device, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. this environment-friendly rubbish automatic classification device, the design of this device lets the user when using, can be with all kitchen rubbish in the kitchen throw into the classification case from the feed inlet, during the surplus rubbish in kitchen can be cut into the surplus rubbish collection box in kitchen by the cutting knife this moment, and bottle class rubbish then can be followed buffer and passage and fall into the convenient recovery in retrieving the box to carry out classification with recoverable rubbish and the surplus rubbish in kitchen fast, increased the practicality of device.
2. This environment-friendly rubbish automatic classification device, bottle recovery unit's structural design makes recoverable rubbish after getting into the recovery box, can cushion the recovery box through buffer spring to reduce the impact that the recovery box received, avoid because retrieve the box after long-time the use and even the whole normal use that damages the influence device of bottle recovery unit, increased the practicality of device.
3. This environment-friendly rubbish automatic classification device, buffering separator's structural design makes kitchen garbage can drop on the fly leaf before getting into the kitchen garbage collection box, and the fly leaf can be extruded and move simultaneously and exert the reaction force to kitchen garbage, just so can carry out preliminary dehydration work to kitchen garbage, make things convenient for the follow-up recovery of kitchen garbage, the design of rebounding ware can make the fly leaf kick-back fast and be in initial condition simultaneously, guarantee buffering separator's result of use, the practicality of device has been increased.
4. This environment-friendly rubbish automatic classification device, the position design of fly leaf can let kitchen waste increase moment through sliding from the fly leaf under the lower condition of self gravity, perhaps increases kitchen waste's weight through piling up of kitchen waste's volume, just so can guarantee that kitchen waste can drop and carry out subsequent processing in the kitchen waste collection box, has increased the practicality of device.
5. This environment-friendly rubbish automatic classification device, the structure design of surplus garbage collection box in kitchen and ponding box makes the rubbish in kitchen can carry out solid-liquid separation after dropping and handle, just so can make things convenient for follow-up staff who carries out recovery processing to carry out subsequent processing, has increased the practicality of device.
6. This environment-friendly rubbish automatic classification device, the inside structural design of rubbish collection box after kitchen can let kitchen waste carry out the extrusion dehydration to the rubbish after kitchen that is located in the rubbish collection box after being put into, avoids carrying out the secondary absorption because the sewage in the rubbish after follow-up kitchen waste is carried out by the rubbish after kitchen in the rubbish collection box again, has increased the practicality of device.
7. This environment-friendly rubbish automatic classification device, the position design of wringing board makes the wringing board when handling the rubbish from cooking in the rubbish from cooking collection box, can be through the wringing board with the rubbish from cooking collection box between contained angle is better carry out the wringing to rubbish from cooking, has increased the practicality of device.
8. This environment-friendly rubbish automatic classification device, the position setting of buffer can avoid bottle class rubbish to wear and tear the cutting knife when dropping, and the buffer can cushion bottle class rubbish simultaneously to let bottle class rubbish just remove at contactless cutting knife, the structure setting of buffer also lets it carry out soft buffering moreover, can not cause great impact force and damage the device to buffer and cutting knife, has increased the practicality of device.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective sectional view of the main structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a plan sectional view of the main structure of the present invention
FIG. 3 is a left side sectional view of the main structure of the present invention.
In the figure: 1 classification box, 2 feed inlets, 3 feeding pipes, 4 guide pipes, 5 bottle recovery devices, 51 containing boxes, 52 recovery boxes, 53 buffer springs, 6 buffer separation devices, 61 movable rods, 62 movable plates, 63 rebounders, 7 kitchen garbage treatment devices, 71 kitchen garbage collection boxes, 72 water accumulation boxes, 73 water squeezing plates, 74 extension springs, 75 connecting plates, 76 pull ropes, 77 wire winders, 8 cutting knives and 9 buffers.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The first embodiment is as follows: referring to fig. 1, an environment-friendly automatic garbage sorting device comprises a sorting box 1 and a feeding port 2, wherein the feeding port 2 is fixedly arranged above the sorting box 1, an opening matched with the size of the feeding port 2 is formed in a position, corresponding to the feeding port 2, of the sorting box 1, a feeding pipe 3 is fixedly connected to a position, corresponding to the feeding port 2, of the sorting box 1, a material guide pipe 4 is arranged on the left side of the feeding pipe 3, the material guide pipe 4 is obliquely and fixedly connected with the feeding pipe 3, the position, corresponding to the material guide pipe 4, of the feeding pipe 3 is communicated, a kitchen waste treatment device 7 is arranged at the bottom of the feeding pipe 3, cutting knives 8 are arranged in the feeding pipe 3, the number of the cutting knives 8 is 10-20, the cutting knives 8 are oblique cutting surfaces with the same inclination angle as that of the material guide pipe 4 at the upper end, the oblique cutting surfaces of the cutting knives 8 and the wall surface of, and two cutting knife 8 are close to the elastic connection axle and the 3 inner wall fixed connection of pan feeding pipe 3 inner wall one ends around and, every cutting knife 8 one side all is provided with buffer 9, buffer 9 is the L shape plate body, and buffer 9 weak point limit end and cutting knife 8 fixed connection, buffer 9 long limit end is retractable, and buffer 9 weak point serves the well head and separately is equipped with the small opening, the inside supporting spring that is provided with of buffer 9 long limit end fixed end simultaneously, 3 left side walls of pan feeding pipe are provided with buffering separator 6, and buffering separator 6 is located the surplus refuse treatment device 7 top in kitchen, the one end that pan feeding pipe 3 was kept away from to passage 4 is provided with bottle recovery unit 5.
Example two: referring to fig. 1, in the first embodiment, the bottle recovery device 5 includes a container 51, the container 51 is a square barrel with an inclined bottom, the container 51 is fixedly connected to the material guiding pipe 4, a recovery box 52 is disposed in the container 51, the recovery box 52 is a box body with the same shape as the container 51, a buffer spring 53 is disposed at the bottom of the recovery box 52, and two ends of the buffer spring 53 are respectively fixedly connected to the bottom of the recovery box 52 at the inner wall of the container 51.
Example three: on the basis of the second embodiment, referring to fig. 1, the buffering and separating device 6 includes a movable rod 61, bearings are disposed at the front and rear ends of the movable rod 61 and fixedly connected with inner rings of the bearings, outer rings of the bearings at the front and rear ends of the movable rod 61 are fixedly connected with the front and rear inner walls of the sorting box 1, one side of the movable rod 61 contacts with the left side wall surface of the feeding pipe 3, two movable plates 62 are fixedly mounted on the movable rod 61, the two movable plates 62 are respectively located in the feeding pipe 3 and outside the feeding pipe 3, the length of the movable plate 62 located in the feeding pipe 3 is twice of the length of the movable plate 62 located outside the feeding pipe 3, and the movable plate 62 located in the feeding pipe 3 is obliquely arranged, an opening with the width four times of the thickness of the movable plate 62 is arranged on the side wall of the feeding pipe 3 corresponding to the long movable plate 62, the movable plate 62 located outside the feeding pipe 3 is horizontally arranged, and the surface of the movable plate 62 located in the feeding pipe 3 is uniformly provided with leakage holes.
Example four: on the basis of the third embodiment, referring to fig. 1, the buffering and separating device 6 further includes a resilient member 63, the resilient member 63 is located above the movable rod 61 and below the material guiding pipe 4, the resilient member 63 is made of an elastic material, a return spring is disposed inside the resilient member 63, and the resilient member 63 is fixedly connected to the sidewall of the material feeding pipe 3.
Example five: on the basis of the fourth embodiment, please refer to fig. 1, the kitchen waste treatment device 7 includes a kitchen waste collection box 71 and a water accumulation box 72, the kitchen waste collection box 71 is disposed in the water accumulation box 72, the kitchen waste collection box 71 is smaller than the water accumulation box 72, connecting pieces 75 are disposed on left and right sides of the kitchen waste collection box 71, the connecting pieces 75 are fixedly connected with the kitchen waste collection box 71, the connecting pieces 75 are located above the side wall of the water accumulation box 72, a connecting rod and the connecting pieces 75 are used on the side wall of the water accumulation box 72, the bottom of the kitchen waste collection box 71 is hollowed, and the pipeline of the feeding pipe 3 is located inside the kitchen waste collection box 71.
Example six: on the basis of the fifth embodiment, referring to fig. 1, a water squeezing plate 73 is arranged in the kitchen waste collection box 71, the water squeezing plate 73 is an obliquely arranged rectangular plate, the water squeezing plate 73 is positioned on the right side in the kitchen waste collection box 71, an extension spring 74 is arranged on one side of the water squeezing plate 73 close to the inner wall of the kitchen waste collection box 71, one end of the extension spring 74 is fixedly connected with the water squeezing plate 73, the other end of the extension spring 74 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the kitchen waste collection box 71, a pull rope 76 is fixedly connected to the left side of the water squeezing plate 73, the other end of the pull rope 76 is fixedly connected with the movable plate 62 positioned outside the feeding pipe 3, a bobbin 77 is further fixedly installed on the left side wall surface of the feeding pipe 3, the bobbin 77 is composed of two installation rods and a round rod, the bobbin 77 is positioned below the movable plate 62, and the pull rope 76 is.
When the garbage recycling device is used, a user can throw all kitchen garbage in a kitchen into the classification box 1 from the feeding hole 2, at the moment, the kitchen garbage can be cut by the cutting knife 8 and then fall into the kitchen garbage collection box 71, the bottle type garbage can fall into the recycling box 52 along the cutting knife 8 and the guide pipe 4 so as to be conveniently recycled, and therefore the recyclable garbage and the kitchen garbage can be rapidly classified and processed, the practicability of the device is improved, the structure design of the bottle body recycling device 5 enables the recyclable garbage to be buffered by the buffer spring 53 after entering the recycling box 52, the impact on the recycling box 52 is reduced, the phenomenon that the recycling box 52 and the bottle body recycling device 5 are damaged after being used for a long time and the normal use of the device is affected is avoided, the practicability of the device is improved, the structure design of the buffer separation device 6 enables the kitchen garbage to fall on the movable plate 62 before entering the kitchen garbage collection box 71, at the moment, the movable plate 62 can be extruded and move, and meanwhile, reaction force is applied to the kitchen waste, so that preliminary dehydration work can be carried out on the kitchen waste, the subsequent recovery of the kitchen waste is convenient, meanwhile, the movable plate 62 can be quickly rebounded to be in an initial state by the design of the rebounder 63, the using effect of the buffering and separating device 6 is ensured, the practicability of the device is improved, the kitchen waste can be ensured to fall into the kitchen waste collecting box 71 for subsequent treatment by increasing the moment by sliding from the movable plate 62 under the condition that the self gravity of the kitchen waste is low by the orientation design of the movable plate 62, or the weight of the kitchen waste is increased by stacking the amount of the kitchen waste, the practicability of the device is improved, the kitchen waste collecting box 71 and the water collecting box 72 are structurally designed to enable the solid-liquid separation treatment to be carried out on the kitchen waste after the kitchen waste falls, therefore, the follow-up recovery processing of workers can be conveniently carried out, the practicability of the device is improved, the kitchen waste in the kitchen waste collection box 71 can be squeezed and dehydrated after being put into the kitchen waste collection box 71 through the structural design of the kitchen waste collection box 71, the problem that the kitchen waste in the kitchen waste collection box 71 is secondarily absorbed by the kitchen waste in the kitchen waste collection box 71 due to the fact that sewage in the follow-up kitchen waste is caused to be re-absorbed is avoided, the practicability of the device is improved, the orientation design of the water squeezing plate 73 enables the water squeezing plate 73 to better squeeze the kitchen waste through the included angle between the water squeezing plate 73 and the kitchen waste collection box 71 when the kitchen waste in the kitchen waste collection box 71 is processed, and the practicability of the device is improved.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.