CN111361848A

CN111361848A - Organ transfer box

Info

Publication number: CN111361848A
Application number: CN202010210446.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘巧; 谢建飞; 肖睿; 刘敏; 段应龙; 周建大
Original assignee: Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South University
Current assignee: Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South University
Priority date: 2020-03-24
Filing date: 2020-03-24
Publication date: 2020-07-03

Abstract

The invention discloses an organ transfer box which comprises a starter, a signal transmitter and at least one box body main body, wherein a box cover is arranged on one side of the box body main body, a roller is arranged on one side of the box body main body, which is far away from the box cover, the box body main body is provided with a power supply, a first connecting end and a motor for driving the roller to rotate, and the power supply is respectively and electrically connected with the motor and the first connecting end; the outer wall surface of the box body main body is provided with an installation groove; the starter comprises a control part, an intelligent tracking module, a wireless communication module, a control panel and a second connecting end, and the starter is detachably connected with the mounting groove; the signal emitter is in signal connection with the wireless communication module. According to the technical scheme provided by the invention, the opening and closing of the whole box body are controlled by the starter, and the signal transmitter continuously transmits a transmission signal to the starter to guide the movement direction of the box body, so that medical personnel can move the organ transfer box along with the signal transmitter, and the movement of the organ transfer box becomes more convenient and intelligent.

Description

Organ transfer box

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of organ transplantation equipment, in particular to an organ transfer box.

Background

Organ transplantation, which is an important means of end-stage disease, refers to the surgery of transplanting a healthy organ into another human body to replace a damaged, diseased, or nonfunctional corresponding organ in a recipient. At present, the domestic organ transplantation comprises organ transplantation of kidney, heart, lung, liver, pancreas and the like and combined transplantation thereof. The organ to be transplanted is mainly cold preserved and transported, the organ is filled into a sterile bag together with the organ preservation solution after being perfused with the organ preservation solution, the sterile bag is sealed and then is placed into an organ transport box at the temperature of 0-4 ℃, and then the organ is transported to the destination by medical care personnel. Because of the precious degree and the fragile nature of the organ, the organ transfer box has extremely high requirements on sealing, shock absorption and the like, the volume of the organ transfer box is larger, one medical worker can only carry one organ transfer box generally, and a plurality of medical workers are required to be matched when a plurality of organs are transplanted at each time, and the gaps of the medical workers in China are huge at present, so that the working efficiency of the medical workers is greatly influenced.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention mainly aims to provide an organ transfer box, and aims to solve the problem that the existing organ transfer box is inconvenient to move.

In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme provided by the invention is as follows:

an organ transfer box comprises a starter, a signal transmitter and at least one box body main body, wherein a box cover is arranged on one side of the box body main body, a roller is arranged on one side of the box body main body, which is far away from the box cover, the box body main body is provided with a power supply, a first connecting end and a motor for driving the roller to rotate, and the power supply is electrically connected with the motor and the first connecting end respectively; an installation groove is formed in the outer wall surface of the box body main body, and the first connecting end is arranged in the installation groove; the starter comprises a control component, an intelligent tracking module, a wireless communication module, a control panel and a second connecting end, wherein the intelligent tracking module, the wireless communication module, the control panel and the second connecting end are respectively in signal connection with the control component; the signal emitter is in signal connection with the wireless communication module and is used for transmitting a transmission signal sent by a user to the wireless communication module, so that the control component receives the transmission signal of the wireless communication module and starts the motor to drive the roller to rotate so as to drive the box body to move. .

Preferably, the first connecting end is arranged at the bottom of the mounting groove; the starter includes the box body, the intelligence track module the control unit with wireless communication module all set up with in the box body, the second link set up in the box body towards one side of the tank bottom of mounting groove, control panel set up in the box body deviates from one side of second link.

Preferably, the mounting groove and the box body are rectangular, two symmetrical groove walls of the mounting groove are provided with slots, and the box body is respectively provided with elastic plug-in units facing to two side walls of the groove walls provided with the slots, so that when the box body is positioned in the mounting groove, the two elastic plug-in units are respectively inserted into one slot to fix the box body in the mounting groove.

Preferably, the elastic plug-in comprises a limiting column and a first compression spring connected with one end of the limiting column; the side wall of the box body facing the slot is provided with a connecting slot, and one end of the first compression spring, which is far away from the limiting column, is fixedly connected with the bottom of the connecting slot; a limiting through hole is formed between the side wall of the connecting groove, which is far away from the second connecting end, and the side face of the box body, which is far away from the second connecting end, and the limiting through hole extends along the extending direction of the limiting column to form a rectangular through hole; a clamping strip is arranged in the limiting through hole, one end of the clamping strip is fixedly connected with the end part of the limiting column close to the first compression spring, and the other end of the clamping strip is positioned on one side of the box body away from the second connecting end; the sum of the length of the limiting column and the fully compressed length of the first compression spring is smaller than the depth of the connecting groove, and the sum of the length of the limiting column and the fully expanded length of the first compression spring is larger than the depth of the connecting groove.

Preferably, one end of the two ends of the box body along the movement direction of the roller is provided with a fixing bolt, and the other end of the box body is provided with a fixing groove, so that the box body is detachably connected with the fixing bolt through the fixing groove.

Preferably, the fixing bolt comprises a bolt column and two connecting columns which are horizontally arranged and connected with each other, the end of one connecting column is connected with the end of the bolt column, the end of the other connecting column is connected with the other end of the bolt column, and the ends of the two connecting columns far away from the bolt column are connected with the box body; the cross section of the bolt column is in a right-angled triangle shape, and the side of the bolt column departing from the box body main body is an inclined plane.

Preferably, the fixing groove comprises a limiting groove formed in a groove wall parallel to the connecting column, and a limiting block and a second compression spring which are respectively arranged in the fixing groove and the limiting groove, and the second compression spring is respectively connected with the limiting block and the groove bottom of the limiting groove; a clearance is reserved between one end of the limiting block, which is far away from the second compression spring, and the side wall, which is opposite to the limiting groove, in the fixing groove, and the sum of the length of the limiting block in the elastic shrinkage direction of the second compression spring and the length of the second compression spring, which is completely compressed, is smaller than the depth of the limiting groove; and moving gaps for the connecting column to move are reserved between the two sides of the limiting block and two groove walls of the fixing groove perpendicular to the horizontal plane.

Preferably, the outer surface of the box body is provided with an anti-collision layer.

Preferably, the box body is provided with a display screen, a temperature module and a time module which are respectively in signal connection with the first connecting end.

Preferably, the outer surface of the box body main body is provided with an audio module, a signal lamp and a distance sensor which are in signal connection with the first connecting end.

Compared with the prior art, the invention at least has the following beneficial effects:

the starter controls opening and closing of the whole box body, the signal transmitter continuously transmits transmission signals to the starter, and the movement direction of the box body is guided, so that medical workers carry the signal transmitter to enable the organ transfer box to move along, and the movement of the organ transfer box becomes more convenient and intelligent.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the structures shown in the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of the organ transfer cassette of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the organ transporter removal actuator of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic left side view of the organ transporter of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the organ transfer box A shown in FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the actuator;

fig. 6 is a rear view of the actuator of fig. 5.

The reference numbers illustrate:

the implementation, functional features and advantages of the objects of the present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that all the directional indicators (such as up, down, left, right, front, and rear … …) in the embodiment of the present invention are only used to explain the relative position relationship between the components, the movement situation, etc. in a specific posture (as shown in the drawing), and if the specific posture is changed, the directional indicator is changed accordingly.

In addition, the descriptions related to "first", "second", etc. in the present invention are only for descriptive purposes and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means at least two, e.g., two, three, etc., unless specifically limited otherwise.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly, and for example, "secured" may be a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral part; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or they may be connected internally or in any other suitable relationship, unless expressly stated otherwise. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

In addition, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention may be combined with each other, but it must be based on the realization of those skilled in the art, and when the technical solutions are contradictory or cannot be realized, such a combination of technical solutions should not be considered to exist, and is not within the protection scope of the present invention.

The invention provides an organ transfer box.

An organ transfer box as shown in fig. 1 to 6 comprises a starter 2, a signal transmitter and at least one box body main body 1, wherein a box cover 11 is arranged on one side of the box body main body 1, a roller 12 is arranged on one side of the box body main body 1, which is far away from the box cover 11, the box body main body 1 is provided with a power supply, a first connecting end 131 and a motor for driving the roller 12 to rotate, and the power supply is electrically connected with the motor and the first connecting end 131 respectively; the outer wall surface of the box body 1 is provided with a mounting groove 13, and the first connecting end 131 is arranged in the mounting groove 13; the starter 2 comprises a control component, an intelligent tracking module, a wireless communication module, a control panel 22 and a second connecting end 23 which are respectively in signal connection with the control component, the starter 2 is detachably connected with the installation groove 13, the first connecting end 131 is in signal connection with the second connecting end 23, and the starter 1 is used for being inserted into the installation groove 13 to enable the organ transfer box to enter a starting state; the signal emitter is in signal connection with the wireless communication module and is used for transmitting a transmission signal sent by a user to the wireless communication module, so that the control part receives the transmission signal of the wireless communication module, and the motor is started to drive the roller 12 to rotate so as to drive the box body 1 to move.

Starter 2 controls opening and close of whole box main part 1, and signal transmitter is incessant sends transmission signal to starter 2, guides the direction of motion of box main part 1, makes medical personnel carry signal transmitter alright make the organ transport case follow the removal like this for the removal of organ transport case becomes more convenient and intelligent.

Specifically, control panel 22 is used for adjusting the rotational speed of gyro wheel 12 and the tracking distance of intelligent tracking module, and the tracking distance is the distance between organ transfer box and the signal transmitter, avoids medical personnel of a bit of tall and big body to collide with the too near organ transfer box of tracking distance at the removal in-process like this, avoids organ transfer box too far away from signal transmitter simultaneously, makes medical personnel can't in time look over the operating condition of organ transfer box.

Specifically, the signal transmitter includes a control button, and the signal transmitter and the actuator 2 are both provided with an emergency-off button. Signal transmitter passes through the steerable organ transport case of control button and gets into the mode of leading way, cooperates the direction of advance of control button control organ transport case again, gets into the removal mode of organ transport case at the front medical personnel after. Therefore, medical personnel can monitor the motion state of the organ transfer box at any time.

The emergency button of both the signal transmitter and the actuator 2 may be used to close the organ transfer box in response to an emergency.

Referring to fig. 1, 5 and 6, the first connection end 131 is disposed at the bottom of the installation groove 13; starter 2 includes box body 21, and intelligent tracking module, control unit and wireless communication module all set up with the box body 21 in, second link 23 sets up in one side of box body 21 towards the tank bottom of mounting groove 13, and control panel 22 sets up in one side that box body 21 deviates from second link 23. The actuator 2 is arranged like an identification switch, which facilitates the management of the organ transfer box by the hospital.

Mounting groove 13 and box body 21 all are the rectangle, and two cell walls of a mounting groove 13 symmetry all set up slot 132, and box body 21 all offers elastic plug-in components 24 towards the both sides wall that sets up the cell wall of slot 132 respectively to when making box body 21 be located mounting groove 13, two elastic plug-in components 24 insert a slot 132 respectively and are fixed in box body 21 in mounting groove 13. The design of the resilient insert 24 and the slot 132 facilitates the securing of the actuator 2 in the mounting slot 13.

The elastic insert 24 includes a stopper post 241 and a first compression spring 242 connected to one end of the stopper post 241; the side wall of the box body 21 facing the slot 132 is provided with a connecting slot, and one end of the first compression spring 242 departing from the limiting column 241 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the connecting slot; a limiting through hole 25 is formed between the side wall of the connecting groove far away from the second connecting end 23 and the side face of the box body 21 far away from the second connecting end 23, and the limiting through hole 25 extends along the extending direction of the limiting column 241 to form a rectangular through hole; a clamping strip 243 is arranged in the limiting through hole 25, one end of the clamping strip 243 is fixedly connected with the end part of the limiting column 241 close to the first compression spring 242, and the other end of the clamping strip 243 is positioned on one side of the box body 21 departing from the second connecting end 23; the sum of the length of the limiting column 241 and the length of the first compression spring 242 which is completely compressed is less than the depth of the connecting groove, and the sum of the length of the limiting column 241 and the length of the first compression spring 242 which is completely expanded is more than the depth of the connecting groove. When the clamping strip 243 is attached to the side wall of the limiting through hole 25, which is far away from the notch of the connecting groove, the first compression spring 242 is compressed, and one end of the limiting column 241, which is far away from the first compression spring 242, is located in the connecting groove; when the clamping strip 243 is attached to the side wall of the limiting through hole 25 close to the notch of the connecting groove, the first compression spring 242 is expanded, and one end of the limiting column 241, which is far away from the first compression spring 242, is located outside the connecting groove. The locking strip 243 cooperates with the spring to control the movement of the position-limiting post 241 into or out of the slot 132. Specifically, the notch of the mounting groove 13 is provided with a sealing cover, and the sealing cover is provided with a control opening for exposing the control panel 22, so that the starter 2 can be more firmly fixed and the starter 2 is hidden.

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, one end of the two ends of the case body 1 along the moving direction of the roller 12 is provided with a fixing bolt 14, and the other end is provided with a fixing groove 15, so that the case bodies 1 are detachably connected with each other through the fixing groove 15 and the fixing bolt 14. Specifically, the cooperation of gim peg 14 and fixed slot 15 can make 1 first of a plurality of box main parts link to each other, and only need install starter 2 at the box main part 1 of first, makes a plurality of box main parts of medical personnel steerable 1 remove, has practiced thrift the acquisition cost and the use cost of hospital like this to medical personnel's working strength has been reduced.

The fixing bolt 14 comprises a bolt 141 and two connecting columns 142 which are horizontally arranged and connected with each other, wherein the end part of one connecting column 142 is connected with the end part of the bolt 141, the end part of the other connecting column is connected with the other end part of the bolt 141, and the end parts of the two connecting columns 142 far away from the bolt 141 are connected with the box body 1; the cross section of the bolt post 141 is in a right triangle shape, and the side of the bolt post 141 departing from the box body 1 is an inclined surface.

The fixing groove 15 comprises a limiting groove formed in the groove wall of the parallel connecting column 142, and a limiting block 151 and a second compression spring which are respectively arranged in the fixing groove 15 and the limiting groove, wherein the second compression spring is respectively connected with the limiting block 151 and the groove bottom of the limiting groove; a through gap 152 is reserved between one end of the limiting block 151, which is far away from the second compression spring, and the side wall, which is opposite to the limiting groove, in the fixing groove 15, and the sum of the length of the limiting block 151 in the elastic shrinkage direction of the second compression spring and the length of the second compression spring, which is completely compressed, is smaller than the depth of the limiting groove; two sides of the limiting block 151 and two groove walls of the fixing groove 15 perpendicular to the horizontal plane respectively leave a moving gap 153 for the connecting column 142 to move. The peg 141 enters the fixing groove 15, the tip of the peg 141 is inserted through the gap 152, the peg 141 advances toward the groove bottom of the fixing groove 15, the inclined surface of the peg 141 presses the limiting block 151 to enable the limiting block 141 to enter the limiting groove, when the peg 141 completely passes through the limiting block 241, the limiting block 141 resets, and the peg 141 is located between the limiting block 151 and the groove bottom of the fixing groove 15, so that the two box bodies 1 are fixedly connected. The two moving gaps 153 are respectively used for moving a connecting rod 142, so that the connecting rod 142 does not influence the movement of the limiting block 151.

Specifically, a pull tab 154 extends from an end of the stopper 151 facing away from the second compression spring toward the opening of the fixing slot 15, so as to assist the movement of the fixing bolt 14. The length of the connecting column 142 is greater than the depth of the fixing groove 15, when the stud 141 is located between the limiting block 151 and the groove bottom of the fixing groove 15, the stud 141 is respectively abutted against the groove bottom and the groove wall of the limiting block 151 and the groove wall of the fixing groove 15, and the connecting column 142 is attached to the groove walls of the limiting column 241 and the fixing groove 15. When the bolt 141 leaves the fixing groove 15, the pull piece 154 is pressed down to make the stopper 151 enter the stopper groove, so that the bolt 141 leaves the fixing groove 15.

The outer surface of the box body 1 is provided with an anti-collision layer. The anticollision layer can play the effect of buffering and protection box main part 1.

The box body 1 is provided with a display screen 3, a temperature module and a time module which are respectively in signal connection with the first connecting end 131. The display screen 3 is positioned on the side wall of the box body, and a user displays data detected by the temperature module and the time module, and the temperature module is used for detecting the temperature in the box body main body 1 and monitoring whether leakage occurs in the box body main body 1; the time module is used for recording the running time of the box body 1 and the storage time of the viscera. Specifically, the box body 1 is further provided with an alarm module, and the alarm module is in signal connection with the first connection end 131, so that the control component records time exceeding preset time through the time module, and the temperature module detects that the rapid heating or cooling control alarm module gives an alarm.

The outer surface of the box body 1 is provided with an audio module, a signal lamp 4 and a distance sensor 5 which are in signal connection with the first connection end 131. Signal lamp 4 can start the warning effect when box main part 1 removes, and whether distance sensor 5 detects has the barrier on every side, and the rethread audio module suggestion medical personnel and box main part 1 other personnel on every side.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications and equivalents of the present invention, which are made by the contents of the present specification and the accompanying drawings, or directly/indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The organ transfer box is characterized by comprising a starter, a signal transmitter and at least one box body main body, wherein a box cover is arranged on one side of the box body main body, a roller is arranged on one side of the box body main body, which is far away from the box cover, the box body main body is provided with a power supply, a first connecting end and a motor for driving the roller to rotate, and the power supply is electrically connected with the motor and the first connecting end respectively; an installation groove is formed in the outer wall surface of the box body main body, and the first connecting end is arranged in the installation groove; the starter comprises a control component, an intelligent tracking module, a wireless communication module, a control panel and a second connecting end, wherein the intelligent tracking module, the wireless communication module, the control panel and the second connecting end are respectively in signal connection with the control component; the signal emitter is in signal connection with the wireless communication module and is used for transmitting a transmission signal sent by a user to the wireless communication module, so that the control component receives the transmission signal of the wireless communication module and starts the motor to drive the roller to rotate so as to drive the box body to move.

2. An organ transfer box according to claim 1, wherein the first connection end is disposed at a bottom of the mounting groove; the starter includes the box body, the intelligence track module the control unit with wireless communication module all set up with in the box body, the second link set up in the box body towards one side of the tank bottom of mounting groove, control panel set up in the box body deviates from one side of second link.

3. An organ transfer box according to claim 2, wherein the mounting groove and the box body are rectangular, slots are formed in two symmetrical walls of the mounting groove, and elastic insertion members are formed in the box body facing the two side walls of the walls on which the slots are formed, respectively, so that when the box body is located in the mounting groove, the two elastic insertion members are inserted into the slots respectively to fix the box body in the mounting groove.

4. An organ transfer cassette according to claim 3, wherein the resilient insert comprises a restraining post and a first compression spring connected to one end of the restraining post; the side wall of the box body facing the slot is provided with a connecting slot, and one end of the first compression spring, which is far away from the limiting column, is fixedly connected with the bottom of the connecting slot; a limiting through hole is formed between the side wall of the connecting groove, which is far away from the second connecting end, and the side face of the box body, which is far away from the second connecting end, and the limiting through hole extends along the extending direction of the limiting column to form a rectangular through hole; a clamping strip is arranged in the limiting through hole, one end of the clamping strip is fixedly connected with the end part of the limiting column close to the first compression spring, and the other end of the clamping strip is positioned on one side of the box body away from the second connecting end; the sum of the length of the limiting column and the fully compressed length of the first compression spring is smaller than the depth of the connecting groove, and the sum of the length of the limiting column and the fully expanded length of the first compression spring is larger than the depth of the connecting groove.

5. An organ transfer box according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein a fixing bolt is provided at one end of the box body in the moving direction of the roller, and a fixing groove is provided at the other end of the box body, so that each box body is detachably connected with the fixing bolt through the fixing groove.

6. An organ transfer box according to claim 5, wherein the fixing bolt comprises a bolt and two connecting columns which are horizontally arranged and connected with each other, wherein one end of one connecting column is connected with one end of the bolt, the other end of the other connecting column is connected with the other end of the bolt, and the ends of the two connecting columns, which are far away from the bolt, are connected with the box body; the cross section of the bolt column is in a right-angled triangle shape, and the side of the bolt column departing from the box body main body is an inclined plane.

7. The organ transport box according to claim 6, wherein the fixing groove comprises a limiting groove formed in a groove wall parallel to the connecting column, and a limiting block and a second compression spring respectively arranged in the fixing groove and the limiting groove, and the second compression spring is respectively connected with the limiting block and a groove bottom of the limiting groove; a clearance is reserved between one end of the limiting block, which is far away from the second compression spring, and the side wall, which is opposite to the limiting groove, in the fixing groove, and the sum of the length of the limiting block in the elastic shrinkage direction of the second compression spring and the length of the second compression spring, which is completely compressed, is smaller than the depth of the limiting groove; and moving gaps for the connecting column to move are reserved between the two sides of the limiting block and two groove walls of the fixing groove perpendicular to the horizontal plane.

8. An organ transfer box according to claim 5, wherein an anti-collision layer is provided on the outer surface of the box body.

9. An organ transfer box according to claim 5, wherein the box body is provided with a display screen, a temperature module and a time module which are respectively connected with the first connecting end in a signal mode.

10. An organ transfer box according to claim 5, wherein the outer surface of the box body is provided with an audio module, a signal lamp and a distance sensor in signal connection with the first connection end.